CN219939237U - Automatic collecting and powder spraying device for pollinating tree - Google Patents
Automatic collecting and powder spraying device for pollinating tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN219939237U CN219939237U CN202321302265.8U CN202321302265U CN219939237U CN 219939237 U CN219939237 U CN 219939237U CN 202321302265 U CN202321302265 U CN 202321302265U CN 219939237 U CN219939237 U CN 219939237U
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- fixedly connected
- box
- powder
- pollen
- automatic
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and discloses an automatic pollinating and powder spraying device for a pollinating tree, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein one side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a glove box, the upper end surface of the glove box is fixedly connected with a suction box, both sides of the suction box are fixedly connected with suction ports, the rear end surface of the glove box is fixedly connected with an air pipe, one end of the air pipe, which is far away from the glove box, is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, one end of the guide pipe, which is far away from the fan, is fixedly connected with a guide pipe and penetrates through the guide pipe to be provided with a pollinating box, one side of the pollinating box is fixedly provided with a motor, and one end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with a rotary drum and penetrates through the guide pipe to be provided with a fixing plate. The automatic pollen collecting and spraying device for the pollinating tree has the functions of automatically collecting pollen, spraying the pollen and filtering sundries in the collected pollen.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an automatic collection and powder spraying device for a pollinating tree.
Background
There are various ways of pollination of fruit trees, the most common being natural pollination and artificial pollination. Natural pollination is random, is easily affected by bad weather, and only depends on natural pollination, so that most of cross pollination fruit trees have low fruit setting rate, irregular fruit and poor quality. Under the condition of human intervention, the artificial pollination is to perform spot pollination or spray pollination on high-quality flowers, so that the influence of natural environments such as bad weather is overcome, the flower thinning and fruit thinning technology is realized, and the fruit setting rate and the fruit quality of the fruit tree are improved.
Most of the existing fruit trees pollinate, the artificial dropper is used for pollinating, the artificial dropper is used for dipping powder for pollinating each flower, the pollinating efficiency is low, pollen collection is complicated, and the pollinating of a plurality of flowers cannot be performed rapidly. Accordingly, one skilled in the art would be able to provide an automatic pollinating and dusting device that addresses the problems set forth in the background above.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an automatic pollinating tree collecting and spraying device which has the function of automatically collecting pollen and also has the function of spraying the pollen and the function of filtering sundries in the collected pollen.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the automatic collecting and powder spraying device for the pollinating tree comprises a bottom plate, wherein a glove box is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end face of the bottom plate, a suction box is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the glove box, suction ports are fixedly connected to two sides of the suction box, an air pipe is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the glove box, one end of the air pipe, which is far away from the glove box, is fixedly connected to a fan, an air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the fan, one end, which is far away from the fan, of the air guide pipe is fixedly connected with a guide pipe and penetrates through the pollination box, and a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the pollination box;
one end fixedly connected with rotary drum of passage and run through and be provided with the fixed plate, the lateral wall cover of rotary drum is equipped with the cartridge filter, the lateral wall fixedly connected with first drive wheel of passage, the lateral wall cover of first drive wheel is equipped with the drive belt, the one end cover that the drive belt kept away from first drive wheel is equipped with the second drive wheel, one side of second drive wheel runs through and is provided with the motor.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the glove box, suction inlet, the chamber door, the tuber pipe, the fan, guide duct and pollination case, make the device get into through the suction inlet and absorb pollen, large-scale debris such as leaf that the pollen of absorbing is mingled with gets into the suction box, less sand and pollen, get into the pollination case through tuber pipe and guide duct, make the device can gather pollen voluntarily, need not the manual work to carry out the collection of a flower, it is more convenient to use, through setting up first drive wheel, the passage, the cartridge filter, a motor, second drive wheel, drive belt and rotary drum, make the device drive the second drive wheel through the motor, thereby drive the drive belt through the second drive wheel and drive first drive wheel rotation, make the rotary drum rotate, throw out pollen through the cartridge filter, make the device filter the impurity in the pollen, through setting up the powder pouring box, fixing bolt, the suction outlet, the exhaust fan, the collection box, the discharging pipe, the guide duct, pollen after the suction filtration is passed through the suction outlet to collection box and discharging pipe and the guide duct, make the device pass through the pollen through the suction outlet, make the pollen blowout device make the device blowout through the pollen blowout device.
Further, a powder pouring box is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner bottom end face of the pollination box, and the upper end face of the powder pouring box is fixedly connected with a suction port through a fixing bolt;
through the technical scheme, the device can automatically suck pollen, so that the pollination efficiency is improved.
Further, two exhaust fans are fixedly connected to one side of the powder pouring box, a powder collecting box is fixedly connected to one side of the powder pouring box, and the two exhaust fans are located in the powder collecting box;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up exhaust fan and collecting box for the device can be with the pollen blowout that filters.
Further, one side of the powder collecting box is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, and one end of the discharging pipe is sleeved with a rotating disc;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the discharging pipe for the device can be with pollen blowout.
Further, one end of the discharging pipe far away from the powder collecting box is fixedly connected with a powder guide pipe, and one end of the powder guide pipe far away from the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a powder spraying port;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up powder pipe and powder spraying mouth for the device can more conveniently carry out the powder spraying pollination.
Further, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end face of the bottom plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the connecting frame;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up link and handle for the device can more conveniently remove.
Further, the lower end face of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting columns, and the lower end faces of the connecting columns are fixedly connected with rollers;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the gyro wheel for the device can remove.
Further, one side of the glove box is rotatably connected with a box door;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the chamber door for debris such as leaf in the glove box can be cleared up.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the automatic pollen collecting and spraying device for the pollinating tree, provided by the utility model, the sundries box, the suction opening, the box door, the air pipe, the fan, the air guide pipe and the pollinating box are arranged, so that the device can suck pollen through the suction opening, large sundries such as leaves and the like mixed with the sucked pollen enter the suction box, smaller sand and pollen enter the pollinating box through the air pipe and the air guide pipe, the device can automatically collect the pollen, one flower of pollen does not need to be collected manually, and the use is more convenient.
2. According to the automatic pollinating tree collecting and spraying device, the first driving wheel, the material guiding pipe, the filter cylinder, the motor, the second driving wheel, the driving belt and the rotary cylinder are arranged, so that the device can drive the second driving wheel through the motor, the driving belt is driven by the second driving wheel to drive the first driving wheel to rotate, the rotary cylinder is rotated, pollen is thrown out through the filter cylinder, and impurities in the pollen can be filtered by the device.
3. According to the automatic pollinating tree collecting and spraying device, the pollen pouring box, the fixing bolt, the suction opening, the exhaust fan, the pollen collecting box, the discharging pipe, the pollen guiding pipe, the rotating disc and the powder spraying opening are arranged, so that the device can suck filtered pollen through the suction opening, and the pollen is transferred into the pollen collecting box, the discharging pipe and the pollen guiding pipe through the exhaust fan, so that the pollen can be sprayed out through the powder spraying opening, and the device can spray the pollen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an automatic pollinating and dusting device of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a filtering device of the automatic pollinating and powder spraying device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a drum structure of an automatic pollinator collecting and powder spraying device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the automatic pollinating and spraying device for pollinating trees;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a pollinating mechanism of the automatic pollinating and spraying device for pollinating trees.
Legend description:
1. a bottom plate; 2. a connecting frame; 3. a handle; 4. a connecting column; 5. a roller; 6. a glove box; 7. a suction box; 8. a suction port; 9. a door; 10. an air duct; 11. a blower; 12. an air guide pipe; 13. a pollinator box; 14. a first driving wheel; 15. a material guiding pipe; 16. a filter cartridge; 17. a motor; 18. a second driving wheel; 19. a transmission belt; 20. a rotating drum; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a powder pouring box; 23. a fixing bolt; 24. a suction port; 25. an exhaust fan; 26. a powder collecting box; 27. a discharge pipe; 28. a powder guide tube; 29. a rotating disc; 30. and (5) a powder spraying port.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the automatic collection and powder spraying device for the pollinating tree comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein one side of the upper end face of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a glove box 6, the upper end face of the glove box 6 is fixedly connected with a suction box 7, two sides of the suction box 7 are fixedly connected with a suction opening 8, the rear end face of the glove box 6 is fixedly connected with an air pipe 10, one end of the air pipe 10, far away from the glove box 6, is fixedly connected with a blower 11, the rear end face of the blower 11 is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe 12, one end of the air guide pipe 12, far away from the blower 11, is fixedly connected with a guide pipe 15 and penetrates through the pollinating box 13, one side of the pollinating box 13 is fixedly provided with a motor 17, the device can suck pollen through the suction opening 8, and the sucked pollen is enabled to enter the suction box 7, and small sand and pollen enter the pollinating box 13 through the air pipe 10 and the air guide pipe 12, so that the device can collect pollen automatically without manually collecting pollen, and the pollinating device is more convenient to use;
one end of the material guiding pipe 15 is fixedly connected with a rotary drum 20 and penetrates through the rotary drum 20, a filter drum 16 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotary drum 20, a first driving wheel 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the material guiding pipe 15, a driving belt 19 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the first driving wheel 14, a second driving wheel 18 is sleeved on one end, far away from the first driving wheel 14, of the driving belt 19, a motor 17 is arranged on one side of the second driving wheel 18 in a penetrating mode, the device can drive the second driving wheel 18 through the motor 17 by means of the arrangement of the first driving wheel 14, the driving belt 19 is driven to rotate through the second driving wheel 18, the rotary drum 20 rotates, pollen is thrown out through the filter drum 16, impurities in the pollen can be filtered by means of the device, the pollen pouring box 22, the fixing bolt 23, the suction opening 24, the exhaust fan 25, the pollen collecting box 26, the discharge pipe 27, the powder guiding pipe 28, the rotating disc 29 and the powder spraying opening 30 are arranged, the pollen can be sucked and filtered through the suction opening 24, the pollen can be conveyed to the pollen collecting box 26 and the powder guiding pipe 27 by the exhaust fan 27, and the pollen spraying opening 30 can be sprayed out through the powder spraying opening 30.
The interior bottom face one side of pollinator 13 is fixed and is provided with the dust pouring box 22, the up end of dust pouring box 22 is through fixing bolt 23 fixedly connected with suction inlet 24, make the device can be automatic absorb the pollen, make the efficiency of pollination improve, one side fixedly connected with two exhaust fans 25 of dust pouring box 22, one side fixedly connected with dust collecting box 26 of dust pouring box 22, two exhaust fans 25 are located dust collecting box 26, through setting up exhaust fan 25 and dust collecting box 26, make the device can be with the pollen blowout that filters, one side fixedly connected with discharging pipe 27 of dust collecting box 26, the one end cover of discharging pipe 27 is equipped with rolling disc 29, through setting up discharging pipe 27, make the device can be with the pollen blowout, the one end fixedly connected with dust guide pipe 28 of discharging pipe 27, dust guide pipe 28 is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with dust outlet 30 of discharging pipe 27, through setting up dust guide pipe 28 and dust outlet 30, make the device can more conveniently carry out the dust spraying, up end one side fixedly connected with link 2 of bottom plate 1, the up end fixedly connected with link 2, the up end fixedly connected with 3 of link 2 and 3 make the roller 9 make the roller door 5 through setting up end 3 and 3 of dust collecting box 26, make the roller 5 can be connected with more than 3, make the roller 9 through moving the roller, make the end face of the device is connected with the roller 9, the top of the device is connected with the dust collector, and is connected with the dust collector.
Working principle: when the device is used, pollen is sucked through the suction opening 8, large-sized sundries such as leaves and the like mixed with the sucked pollen enter the suction box 7, smaller sand and pollen enter the pollinating box 13 through the air pipe 10 and the air guide pipe 12, the device can automatically collect the pollen, the motor 17 drives the second driving wheel 18, the second driving wheel 18 drives the driving belt 19 to drive the first driving wheel 14 to rotate, the rotary drum 20 rotates, the pollen is thrown out through the filter drum 16, the device can filter impurities in the pollen, the filtered pollen is sucked through the suction opening 24, the pollen is transmitted into the pollen collecting box 26, the discharging pipe 27 and the pollen guide pipe 28 through the exhaust fan 25, and the pollen is sprayed out through the powder spraying opening 30, so that the device can spray the pollen.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. Pollinating tree automatic acquisition and powder spraying device, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the novel air conditioner is characterized in that a glove box (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), a suction box (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the glove box (6), suction ports (8) are fixedly connected to two sides of the suction box (7), an air pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the glove box (6), one end of the air pipe (10) away from the glove box (6) is fixedly connected to a fan (11), an air guide pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the fan (11), a guide pipe (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the air guide pipe (12) away from the fan (11) and penetrates through the pollination box (13), and a motor (17) is fixedly arranged on one side of the pollination box (13);
one end fixedly connected with rotary drum (20) of passage (15) and run through and be provided with fixed plate (21), the lateral wall cover of rotary drum (20) is equipped with cartridge filter (16), the lateral wall fixedly connected with first drive wheel (14) of passage (15), the lateral wall cover of first drive wheel (14) is equipped with drive belt (19), the one end cover that drive belt (19) kept away from first drive wheel (14) is equipped with second drive wheel (18), one side of second drive wheel (18) runs through and is provided with motor (17).
2. The automatic pollinator tree harvesting and dusting device of claim 1, wherein: the pollinator is characterized in that a powder pouring box (22) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner bottom end face of the pollinator (13), and a suction port (24) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the powder pouring box (22) through a fixing bolt (23).
3. The automatic pollinator tree harvesting and dusting device of claim 2, wherein: one side of the powder pouring box (22) is fixedly connected with two exhaust fans (25), one side of the powder pouring box (22) is fixedly connected with a powder collecting box (26), and the two exhaust fans (25) are located in the powder collecting box (26).
4. The automatic pollinator tree harvesting and dusting apparatus of claim 3, wherein: one side of the powder collecting box (26) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (27), and one end of the discharging pipe (27) is sleeved with a rotating disc (29).
5. The automatic pollinator tree harvesting and dusting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: one end of the discharging pipe (27) far away from the powder collecting box (26) is fixedly connected with a powder guide pipe (28), and one end of the powder guide pipe (28) far away from the discharging pipe (27) is fixedly connected with a powder spraying port (30).
6. The automatic pollinator tree harvesting and dusting device of claim 1, wherein: the connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), and the handle (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the connecting frame (2).
7. The automatic pollinator tree harvesting and dusting device of claim 1, wherein: the lower end face of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting columns (4), and the lower end faces of the connecting columns (4) are fixedly connected with idler wheels (5).
8. The automatic pollinator tree harvesting and dusting device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the glove box (6) is rotatably connected with a box door (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321302265.8U CN219939237U (en) | 2023-05-26 | 2023-05-26 | Automatic collecting and powder spraying device for pollinating tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321302265.8U CN219939237U (en) | 2023-05-26 | 2023-05-26 | Automatic collecting and powder spraying device for pollinating tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219939237U true CN219939237U (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
ID=88552858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321302265.8U Active CN219939237U (en) | 2023-05-26 | 2023-05-26 | Automatic collecting and powder spraying device for pollinating tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219939237U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-26 CN CN202321302265.8U patent/CN219939237U/en active Active
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