CN219939178U

CN219939178U - Mechanical transplanting device for agricultural production

Info

Publication number: CN219939178U
Application number: CN202321235334.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晨雷
Original assignee: Danyang Zhiyuan Plastic Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: Danyang Zhiyuan Plastic Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-22
Filing date: 2023-05-22
Publication date: 2023-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical transplanting device for agricultural production, and relates to the field of transplanting devices. In order to solve the problem that the existing transplanting device needs manual assistance for transplanting when transporting saplings, so that the manual work is wasted, and meanwhile, if the transplanting distance of the saplings is longer during transplanting, the saplings are easy to lack of water. The utility model provides a mechanical transplanting device for agricultural production, includes the transport case, one side of transport case is fixed with the pushing hands, and telescopic machanism is installed at the top of transport case, and telescopic machanism installs on elevating system, and elevating system's bottom is fixed fixture, and the bottom of transport case is provided with spraying mechanism, and the wheel is installed in the both sides rotation of transport case, installs anti-blocking mechanism on the wheel. This agricultural production is with mechanical transplanting device conveniently removes the sapling to the transport case in, realizes transplanting the sapling, need not manual operation, and is simple and convenient, has improved work efficiency, prevents that the wheel from being stopped up by earth when removing, avoids transplanting the long sapling dehydration that leads to of journey, reduces the survival rate of sapling.

Description

Mechanical transplanting device for agricultural production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of transplanting devices, in particular to a mechanical transplanting device for agricultural production.

Background

Agricultural machinery belongs to a relative concept, refers to the general name of all machines used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery, belongs to the category of agricultural machinery, is popularized and used as agricultural mechanization, and can be used for transplanting tree plants and the like. The patent of application number CN202022599685.X proposes a transplanting device for agricultural machine, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top of base rotates and is connected with the round bar, the surface fixedly connected with connecting block of round bar, one side fixedly connected with diaphragm of connecting block, the bottom fixedly connected with U-shaped splint of diaphragm, the bottom sliding connection of diaphragm has No. two U-shaped splint, one side fixedly connected with U-shaped piece of diaphragm, rotate between the inner wall of U-shaped piece and be connected with the screw rod, the top of screw rod runs through U-shaped piece and fixedly connected with crank. This patent is through the cooperation between U-shaped splint, U-shaped splint No. two, the screw rod, the fixed block, dwang and slide bar, the problem that the agricultural machine transplanting device in the past can not be adjusted according to the thickness of different sapling is solved, this novel device can effectually use manpower sparingly the cost of transportation, thereby the efficiency that the sapling was transplanted has been improved greatly, cost saving, but the device is when transporting the sapling, need the manual work to carry the sapling to the U-shaped splint department of the device, and transport the sapling to the transplanting point after, need the manual work to lift the sapling off then transplant, extravagant manual work, if the transplantation distance is longer at the time of transplanting simultaneously, the sapling lacks water easily, reduce the survival rate, to these defects, design a mechanical transplanting device for agricultural production, it is very necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a mechanical transplanting device for agricultural production, which has the effects of facilitating the movement of saplings into a transport case, avoiding manual carrying, improving the working efficiency, reducing the labor cost, realizing the transplanting of the saplings, avoiding manual operation, being simple and convenient, preventing wheels from being blocked by soil when moving, avoiding the dehydration of the saplings caused by longer transplanting path and reducing the survival rate of the saplings, and can solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a mechanical transplanting device for agricultural production, includes transport case, pushing hands and wheel, one side top of transport case is fixed with the pushing hands, and telescopic machanism is installed to one side that the top of transport case is close to the pushing hands, and telescopic machanism installs on elevating system, and elevating system's bottom is fixed with fixture, and the bottom of transport case is provided with spraying mechanism, and the wheel is installed in the both sides rotation of transport case, installs anti-blocking mechanism on the wheel.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a connecting column, a mounting groove, a threaded rod, a fixed block and a motor, wherein the mounting groove is formed in the connecting column, the threaded rod is rotationally mounted in the mounting groove, the fixed block is mounted on the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is mounted at the output end of the motor.

Preferably, the fixed block is fixed on the telescopic mechanism, and the motor is arranged at the top of the connecting column.

Preferably, the fixture includes connecting plate, connecting rod, splint, slide bar, spring and first hydraulic stem, and the inboard of connecting plate is fixed with the slide bar, and movable mounting has two connecting rods on the slide bar, and the one end that the slide bar was kept away from to the connecting rod all is fixed with splint, and the connecting rod passes through first hydraulic stem to be connected, and the outside of connecting rod is provided with the spring, and the spring mounting is on the slide bar.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, a water outlet pipe, a connecting water pipe and atomizing nozzles, wherein the water tank is provided with the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with the connecting water pipe, and the connecting water pipe is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles.

Preferably, a high-pressure water pump is arranged in the water tank, and the water outlet pipe is arranged at the output end of the high-pressure water pump.

Preferably, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a mounting frame and a cleaning brush, wherein the mounting frame is fixed on the supporting frame, and the cleaning brush is arranged on the mounting frame.

Preferably, the support frame is fixed on the wheel, and the cleaning brush is in contact connection with the wheel.

Preferably, the telescopic machanism includes erection column, second hydraulic stem and expansion plate, and the erection column is fixed on the transport case, rotates on the erection column and installs the expansion plate, installs the second hydraulic stem on the expansion plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

this mechanical transplanting device is used in agricultural production, telescopic machanism can carry out the adjustment of length, it is more convenient to use, height through elevating system adjustment fixture, the convenience is with fixture removal sapling department, and remove the sapling to the transport case in, need not the manual work and carry, work efficiency has been improved, the cost of labor has been reduced, the fixture of setting is used for carrying out the centre gripping to the sapling and lifts off, realize transplanting to the sapling, need not manual operation, it is simple and convenient, the cleaning brush can clean the surface of wheel when the wheel rolls, prevent that the wheel from being blocked by earth when removing, the root to the sapling is sprayed through atomizer to the water in the water tank, the root to the transplantation distance is longer to lead to the sapling dehydration, reduce the survival rate of sapling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lifting mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the spraying mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a transport case; 2. pushing hands; 3. a lifting mechanism; 31. a connecting column; 32. a mounting groove; 33. a threaded rod; 34. a fixed block; 35. a motor; 4. a clamping mechanism; 41. a connecting plate; 42. a connecting rod; 43. a clamping plate; 44. a slide bar; 45. a spring; 46. a first hydraulic lever; 5. a spraying mechanism; 51. a water tank; 52. a water outlet pipe; 53. connecting a water pipe; 54. an atomizing nozzle; 6. a wheel; 7. an anti-blocking mechanism; 71. a support frame; 72. a mounting frame; 73. a cleaning brush; 8. a telescoping mechanism; 81. a mounting column; 82. a second hydraulic lever; 83. and a telescopic plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order to solve the technical problems that the existing transplanting device needs to manually transport the sapling to the U-shaped clamping plate of the device and needs to manually discharge the sapling and then transplant the sapling after transporting the sapling to a transplanting point when transporting the sapling, and the manual technical problem is wasted, please refer to fig. 1-4, the embodiment provides the following technical scheme:

a mechanical transplanting device for agricultural production comprises a transport case 1, a pushing handle 2 and wheels 6, wherein the pushing handle 2 is fixed at the top of one side of the transport case 1, a telescopic mechanism 8 is arranged at one side, close to the pushing handle 2, of the top of the transport case 1, the telescopic mechanism 8 comprises a mounting column 81, a second hydraulic rod 82 and a telescopic plate 83, the mounting column 81 is fixed on the transport case 1, the telescopic plate 83 is rotatably arranged on the mounting column 81, the second hydraulic rod 82 is arranged on the telescopic plate 83, the telescopic plate 83 is rotated on the mounting column 81, the clamping mechanism 4 is conveniently rotated to the outside of the transport case 1, the telescopic plate 83 is telescopic through the second hydraulic rod 82, the telescopic length of the clamping mechanism 4 is adjusted, the length of the clamping mechanism 4 can be adjusted when the mechanical transplanting device is used, the mechanical transplanting device is more convenient to use, the telescopic mechanism 8 is arranged on a lifting mechanism 3, the lifting mechanism 3 comprises a connecting column 31, mounting grooves 32, 33, a fixing block 34 and a motor 35, the connecting column 31 is provided with a mounting groove 32, a threaded rod 33 is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove 32, a fixed block 34 is mounted on the threaded rod 33, the threaded rod 33 is mounted at the output end of a motor 35, the fixed block 34 is fixed on a telescopic mechanism 8, the motor 35 is mounted at the top of the connecting column 31, the threaded rod 33 is enabled to rotate by starting the motor 35, the threaded rod 33 moves on the fixed block 34 to drive the connecting column 31 to move up and down, the height of a clamping mechanism 4 is adjusted, the clamping mechanism 4 is conveniently moved to a seedling position, the seedling is moved into a transport case 1 without manual carrying, the working efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, the clamping mechanism 4 is fixed at the bottom of the lifting mechanism 3, the clamping mechanism 4 comprises a connecting plate 41, a connecting rod 42, a clamping plate 43, a slide bar 44, a spring 45 and a first hydraulic rod 46, the inboard of connecting plate 41 is fixed with slide bar 44, movable mounting has two connecting rods 42 on the slide bar 44, the one end that slide bar 44 was kept away from to the connecting rod 42 all is fixed with splint 43, connecting rod 42 is connected through first hydraulic stem 46, the outside of connecting rod 42 is provided with spring 45, spring 45 installs on slide bar 44, through starting first hydraulic stem 46, adjust the distance between two splint 43, make things convenient for splint 43 to clamp the sapling, realize transplanting to the sapling, the bottom of transport case 1 is provided with spraying mechanism 5, wheel 6 is installed in the both sides rotation of transport case 1, install anti-clogging mechanism 7 on the wheel 6, anti-clogging mechanism 7 includes support frame 71, mounting frame 72 and cleaning brush 73, be fixed with mounting frame 72 on the support frame 71, be provided with cleaning brush 73 on the support frame 71 is fixed on the wheel 6, cleaning brush 73 is connected with wheel 6 contact, cleaning brush 73 can clean the surface of wheel 6 when wheel 6 rolls, make the earth on the wheel 6 can in time clean, prevent that wheel 6 from being blocked by earth when removing.

In order to solve the technical problem that the seedlings are easy to lack water and the survival rate is reduced if the transplanting distance is long when the conventional transplanting device is used for transplanting, referring to fig. 5, the embodiment provides the following technical scheme:

the spraying mechanism 5 comprises a water tank 51, a water outlet pipe 52, a connecting water pipe 53 and an atomizing nozzle 54, wherein the water tank 51 is provided with the water outlet pipe 52, the water outlet pipe 52 is connected with the connecting water pipe 53, the connecting water pipe 53 is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 54, a high-pressure water pump is arranged in the water tank 51, the water outlet pipe 52 is arranged at the output end of the high-pressure water pump, water in the water tank 51 is sprayed to the root of a sapling through the atomizing nozzle 54 by the high-pressure water pump, the root is moisturized, the sapling dehydration caused by long transplanting distance is avoided, and the survival rate of the sapling is reduced.

Working principle: during use, the transport case 1 is pushed to a required point through the pushing handle 2, the second hydraulic rod 82 is started to stretch the stretch board 83 at the same time by rotating the stretch board 83, the stretch length of the clamping mechanism 4 is adjusted, the clamping mechanism 4 is rotated to the outside of the transport case 1, then the motor 35 is started to enable the threaded rod 33 to rotate, the threaded rod 33 moves on the fixed block 34, the connecting column 31 is driven to move up and down, the height of the clamping mechanism 4 is adjusted, the clamping mechanism 4 moves a sapling, the first hydraulic rod 46 is started, the distance between the two clamping plates 43 is adjusted, the sapling 43 is clamped, then the height of the sapling is adjusted through the lifting mechanism 3, the second hydraulic rod 82 is started, the stretch board 83 is retracted, then the stretch board 83 is rotated, the sapling is moved into the transport case 1, then the high-pressure water pump is started to spray water in the water tank 51 to the root of the sapling through the atomizing nozzle 54, the root of the sapling is moisturized, and when the sapling needs to be removed, the step is repeated.

To sum up, this mechanical transplanting device is used in agricultural production stretches out and draws back through second hydraulic stem 82 to expansion plate 83, adjust the flexible length of fixture 4, make fixture 4 can carry out the adjustment of length when using, it is more convenient to use, the height of fixture 4 is adjusted through elevating system 3, the convenience is with fixture 4 removal sapling department, and remove the sapling to transport case 1 in, need not the manual work and carry, work efficiency has been improved, the cost of labor has been reduced, through starting first hydraulic stem 46, adjust the distance between two splint 43, the convenience is carried out the centre gripping and is lifted off the sapling, realize transplanting to the sapling, cleaning brush 73 can clean the surface of wheel 6 when wheel 6 rolls, make the earth on wheel 6 can in time be clean, prevent that wheel 6 from being blocked by earth when removing, spray the root to the sapling through atomizer 54 with the water in the water tank 51, the root to the distance of transplanting longer leads to the sapling is avoided, the survival rate of sapling is reduced.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical transplanting device for agricultural production, includes transport case (1), pushing hands (2) and wheel (6), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a transport case, including transport case (1), elevating system (3), wheel (6) are installed in the both sides rotation of transport case (1), and anti-blocking mechanism (7) are installed on wheel (6), pushing hands (2) are fixed with at one side top of transport case (1), and telescopic machanism (8) are installed to one side that the top of transport case (1) is close to pushing hands (2), and telescopic machanism (8) are installed on elevating system (3), and fixture (4) are fixed with in the bottom of elevating system (3), and the bottom of transport case (1) is provided with spraying mechanism (5).

2. A mechanical transplanting device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: elevating system (3) are including spliced pole (31), mounting groove (32), threaded rod (33), fixed block (34) and motor (35), have seted up mounting groove (32) on spliced pole (31), threaded rod (33) are installed in the rotation of mounting groove (32), install fixed block (34) on threaded rod (33), and threaded rod (33) are installed in the output of motor (35).

3. A mechanical transplanting device for agricultural production according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixed block (34) is fixed on the telescopic mechanism (8), and the motor (35) is arranged at the top of the connecting column (31).

4. A mechanical transplanting device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: clamping mechanism (4) are including connecting plate (41), connecting rod (42), splint (43), slide bar (44), spring (45) and first hydraulic stem (46), and the inboard of connecting plate (41) is fixed with slide bar (44), and movable mounting has two connecting rods (42) on slide bar (44), and one end that slide bar (44) were kept away from to connecting rod (42) all is fixed with splint (43), and connecting rod (42) are connected through first hydraulic stem (46), and the outside of connecting rod (42) is provided with spring (45), and spring (45) are installed on slide bar (44).

5. A mechanical transplanting device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying mechanism (5) comprises a water tank (51), a water outlet pipe (52), a connecting water pipe (53) and atomizing nozzles (54), wherein the water outlet pipe (52) is arranged on the water tank (51), the water outlet pipe (52) is connected with the connecting water pipe (53), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (54) are arranged on the connecting water pipe (53).

6. A mechanical transplanting device for agricultural production as recited in claim 5, wherein: the water tank (51) is internally provided with a high-pressure water pump, and the water outlet pipe (52) is arranged at the output end of the high-pressure water pump.

7. A mechanical transplanting device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-blocking mechanism (7) comprises a supporting frame (71), a mounting frame (72) and a cleaning brush (73), wherein the mounting frame (72) is fixed on the supporting frame (71), and the cleaning brush (73) is arranged on the mounting frame (72).

8. A mechanical transplanting device for agricultural production as recited in claim 7, wherein: the supporting frame (71) is fixed on the wheel (6), and the cleaning brush (73) is in contact connection with the wheel (6).

9. A mechanical transplanting device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic mechanism (8) comprises a mounting column (81), a second hydraulic rod (82) and a telescopic plate (83), wherein the mounting column (81) is fixed on the transport case (1), the telescopic plate (83) is rotatably mounted on the mounting column (81), and the second hydraulic rod (82) is mounted on the telescopic plate (83).