Template supporting structure for construction
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a formwork support structure for construction.
Background
At present, in the building construction link, concrete pouring is generally adopted, at this moment, the template and the template supporting structure are needed, the template supporting structure is mainly used for providing a certain support for the template, the template is prevented from moving in the pouring link, the shape of the building pouring is influenced, and the existing equipment is generally and directly connected to the template through nails when in use, so that the installation and the disassembly are complicated.
The Chinese patent application number is: CN216476303U, a formwork support structure for building construction, comprising a plurality of fixed formworks, a chute is arranged above the fixed formworks, and an adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting the size of the formwork in front and back and left and right directions is arranged in the chute; the fixing template and the adjusting mechanism are respectively provided with a fixing plate, and the outer sides of the fixing plates are provided with supporting mechanisms capable of supporting the fixing plates.
When the device is used, the four faces are provided with the supporting mechanisms, the cost is high, the manual operation space is influenced, and the ruler diameters of different buildings are different due to the difference of building designs, so that the device cannot change the size of the rectangular space for accommodating the bearing column template, the applicability of the device is poor, and the application scope is narrow.
Accordingly, the present utility model has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present utility model is to provide a formwork support structure for construction, which is more practical.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides a formwork support structure for construction, so as to solve the above problems.
The template supporting structure for construction comprises a mounting plate, wherein a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, and moving plates are slidably arranged on two sides of the fixing plate;
the device comprises a mounting plate, a rotary plate, a two-way ball screw, a rotary table, two ball screw nuts, a fixed block and a movable plate, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly provided with the protective chamber;
the two movable plates are respectively provided with a transverse plate, and one sides of the two transverse plates, which deviate from the fixed plates, are respectively provided with a mounting groove;
the mounting groove on the same straight line is movably provided with a longitudinal plate, the longitudinal plate is provided with a second extrusion surface, and the longitudinal plate and the fixing plate are oppositely arranged.
Preferably, the vertical plate is fixedly provided with an internal thread cylinder, the internal thread cylinder is rotationally arranged and is connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is fixedly provided with a rotary table, the vertical plate is slidably provided with a limiting block, the other end of the limiting block is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the threaded rod is rotationally arranged on the connecting plate, and the other side of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a second extrusion surface.
Preferably, some of the two moving plates close to the fixed plate are slidably provided with rollers, and the mounting plate is provided with two sliding grooves matched with the two rollers.
Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a first extrusion surface, the two movable plates are provided with grooves which do not affect the display of the bolts, and the sliding grooves are always exposed.
Preferably, the two movable plates are fixedly provided with connecting pieces, and bolts are arranged on the connecting pieces through threads, and the movable plates and the transverse plates are provided with thread grooves matched with the bolts at corresponding positions.
Preferably, the bottom of mounting panel fixed mounting has two flexible loop bars, two the other end fixed mounting of flexible loop bar is on the earth plate, it has the slant pull rod to articulate on the mounting panel, the holding tank with the bottom adaptation of slant pull rod has evenly been seted up to the equidistance on the earth plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, the movable plate slides through the fixed plate, the transverse plate, the longitudinal plate, the bidirectional ball screw moving plate, the ball screw nut, the rotary table and the mounting groove, so that the integral longitudinal length formed by the two movable plates and the fixed plate can be changed, the transverse length of the equipment support can be changed by mounting the longitudinal plate on the mounting groove at different positions, and the rectangle containing the bearing column template formed by the fixed plate, the movable plate, the two transverse plates and the connecting plate can be synchronously adjusted according to actual needs, the use surface is wider, and the transverse plate and the longitudinal plate can be detached, so that the transportation and the use links of the equipment are convenient.
According to the utility model, the oblique pull rod, the grounding plate, the accommodating groove and the telescopic sleeve rod are arranged, and the oblique pull rod is matched with the accommodating grooves at different positions on the grounding plate by changing the rotation angle of the oblique pull rod, so that the height of the telescopic sleeve rod can be changed, and the equipment can be changed according to the ideal height, and further the telescopic sleeve rod is suitable for different installation scenes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the longitudinal length adjustment of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the transverse length adjustment of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the height adjustment of the structure of the present utility model.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. a mounting plate; 2. a protection chamber; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a cross plate; 5. a longitudinal plate; 6. a telescopic loop bar; 7. a ground plate; 8. a diagonal draw bar; 9. a receiving groove; 10. a bi-directional ball screw; 11. a moving plate; 12. a ball screw nut; 13. a fixed block; 14. a turntable; 15. a connecting piece; 16. a roller; 17. a chute; 18. a first pressing surface; 19. a bolt; 20. a mounting groove; 21. an internal thread cylinder; 22. a threaded rod; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a second pressing surface; 25. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a formwork support structure for construction, comprising.
As one embodiment of the utility model, a formwork support structure for construction comprises a mounting plate 1, wherein a fixing plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 1, and two sides of the fixing plate 3 are respectively provided with a movable plate 11 in a sliding manner;
the grooves which can accommodate the fixed plates 3 are arranged in the two movable plates 11, the movable plates 11 slide, so that the integral longitudinal length formed by the two movable plates 11 and the fixed plates 3 can be changed, further, the templates with different specifications can be supported and moved, the application range is wider,
the mounting plate 1 is fixedly provided with a protection chamber 2, the inside of the protection chamber 2 is provided with a bidirectional ball screw rod 10, one side of the bidirectional ball screw rod 10 penetrates through the protection chamber 2 and is fixedly provided with a rotary table 14, the bidirectional ball screw rod 10 is slidably provided with two ball screw nuts 12, the two ball screw nuts 12 are fixedly provided with fixed blocks 13, and the other ends of the fixed blocks 13 are fixedly arranged on the movable plate 11;
the bidirectional ball screw 10 can be rotated by rotating the turntable 14, and the two ball screw nuts 12 can be moved synchronously, so that the two moving plates 11 slide on the fixed plate 3 by the connection relationship of the fixed blocks 13.
The two movable plates 11 are provided with transverse plates 4, and one sides of the two transverse plates 4, which are away from the fixed plate 3, are provided with mounting grooves 20;
the vertical plate 5 is movably arranged on the mounting groove 20 on the same straight line, the second extrusion surface 24 is arranged on the vertical plate 5, the second extrusion surface 24 is tightly contacted with the template, and the template is supported and moved by self elasticity.
The longitudinal plates 5 are arranged opposite to the fixing plates 3, and the transverse length of the equipment support can be changed by mounting the longitudinal plates 5 on the mounting grooves 20 at different positions.
The fixed plate 3, the movable plate 11, the two transverse plates 4 and the longitudinal plates 5 form a rectangle, and the bearing column template is positioned inside the rectangle.
The longitudinal plate 5 is fixedly provided with an internal thread cylinder 21, the internal thread cylinder 21 is rotatably provided with a threaded rod 22, the threaded rod 22 is fixedly provided with a rotary table 14, and the rotary table 14 can enable the threaded rod 22 to rotate in the internal thread cylinder 21 so that the threaded rod 22 can move.
The limiting block 25 is slidably arranged on the longitudinal plate 5, the connecting plate 23 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the limiting block 25, so that linear motion is realized, and the threaded rod 22 is prevented from driving the connecting plate 23 to rotate.
The threaded rod 22 is rotatably mounted on the connecting plate 23, a second extrusion surface 24 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the connecting plate 23, and the rotation of the threaded rod 22 enables the threaded rod 22 and the connecting plate 23 on the threaded rod to move, so that the second extrusion surface 24 is directly contacted with the surface of the template, and the template is clamped and protected through extrusion.
Some of the two movable plates 11, which are close to the fixed plate 3, are slidably provided with rollers 16, two sliding grooves 17 matched with the two rollers 16 are formed in the mounting plate 1, when the movable plates 11 move, the rollers 16 slide in the sliding grooves 17, and the movable plates 11 are smoothly displaced due to the rollers 16.
The fixed plate 3 is fixedly provided with a first extrusion surface 18, the two movable plates 11 are provided with grooves which do not affect the display of the first extrusion surface 18, and the first extrusion surface 18 is always exposed. Directly contact the template to fix it.
The connecting pieces 15 are fixedly arranged on the two movable plates 11, bolts 19 are arranged on the connecting pieces 15 through threads, and thread grooves matched with the bolts 19 are formed in the corresponding positions of the movable plates 11 and the transverse plates 4.
By the presence of the connecting piece 15 and the bolt 19, the cross plate 4 can be detached, so that the device is more convenient to move and carry.
The bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel 1 has two flexible loop bars 6, and the other end fixed mounting of two flexible loop bars 6 is on ground plate 7, and articulated on the mounting panel 1 has slant pull rod 8, and the holding tank 9 with the bottom adaptation of slant pull rod 8 has evenly been seted up to the equidistance on the ground plate 7, through changing the rotatory angle of slant pull rod 8, cooperates with the holding tank 9 of different positions on the ground plate 7, and the height of flexible loop bar 6 can change, and then makes equipment can change according to its height, and then can be applicable to different installation scenes.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
in the utility model, when the device is used, the height of the telescopic loop bar 6 can be changed by rotating the oblique pull bar 8 and then matching the oblique pull bar with the accommodating grooves 9 at different positions on the grounding plate 7 until the telescopic loop bar reaches the desired height.
The rotating disc 14 rotates the bidirectional ball screw 10, the two ball screw nuts 12 synchronously move, the two moving plates 11 slide on the fixed plate 3 through the connection relation of the fixed blocks 13, at the moment, the integral longitudinal length formed by the two moving plates 11 and the fixed plate 3 is changed, when the integral longitudinal length is larger than that of the template, the transverse plate 4 is arranged on the moving plates 11 through the connecting piece 15 and the bolts 19, and then the rotating disc 14 is continuously rotated, and the moving plates 11 drive the transverse plate 4 to move until the transverse plate 4 is tightly in direct contact with the transverse surface of the template.
And then the vertical plate 5 is arranged on the mounting groove 20 at the corresponding position, so that the vertical plate 5 is closest to the longitudinal surface on one side of the template, the threaded rod 22 can rotate in the internal thread cylinder 21 by rotating the rotary table 14, the threaded rod 22 can move, the threaded rod 22 rotates to move the threaded rod 22 and the upper connecting plate 23 thereof, the second extrusion surface 24 is in direct contact with the surface of the template, and the template is clamped and protected by extrusion.
At this time, the function of synchronously supporting the four surfaces of the bearing column template is achieved.
The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.