CN219931472U - Sound insulation building board for building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sound insulation building board for a building, which comprises a board body, wherein a sound insulation component is arranged in the board body, a supporting block is arranged at the upper end of the board body, two fixing chambers are arranged on one side of the supporting block, a fixing rod is arranged at one end of each fixing chamber in a drawing and inserting mode, one ends of the two fixing rods are connected with the fixing blocks, the other ends of the fixing rods penetrate through the fixing chambers and are connected with pushing plates, a first spring is arranged between each pushing plate and each fixing chamber, a fixing groove is arranged at the lower end of the board body, a limiting block is arranged in each fixing groove, inclined surfaces are respectively arranged on the limiting block and the fixing blocks, a pressing groove is arranged on one side of the board body, a moving chamber is arranged in the board body, a pressing rod is arranged in the pressing groove in a drawing and inserting mode, one end of the pressing rod penetrates through the pressing groove and the moving chamber and extends into the fixing groove, a pushing ring is arranged on the pressing rod extending into the moving chamber, a second spring is arranged on one side of the pushing ring, and a plurality of sound insulation building boards can be spliced conveniently and rapidly, and the splicing method is simple and easy to operate, and can replace the sound insulation component, and have flame retardance, noise resistance and heat insulation.

Description

Sound insulation building board for building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sound insulation building plates, in particular to a sound insulation building plate for a building.

Background

The sound insulation building board is also called a sound insulation board, which is a plate for sound insulation effect. There are building soundproof and building soundproof classifications. The building acoustic panel is a building wall body which is used for carrying out acoustic treatment to avoid the interference caused by the crossing of the sound of respective rooms, and along with the development of science and technology, the requirements for the building acoustic panel are higher and higher. The prefabricated house is built on the building site frequently to carry out temporary office work, the noise on the building site is relatively high, workers can build a layer of sound insulation board outside or inside the prefabricated house, when the existing sound insulation building board for building is spliced, the existing sound insulation building board for building is fixedly spliced through a large amount of concrete, the operation is extremely complex, required materials are relatively high, the installation time is relatively long, and the disassembly is inconvenient.

Secondly, and the inside sound insulation material of current sound insulation building board is disposable usually, can not change, has reduced the effect of giving sound insulation when the factor such as result in the moisture to influence and take place to damage after long-time use to need change whole sound insulation building board, waste the resource, can not satisfy people's user demand.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the sound insulation building board for the building, which solves the problems that the existing sound insulation building board for the building is extremely complex to operate and inconvenient to detach when being spliced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building board gives sound insulation for building, includes the plate body, be equipped with the subassembly that gives sound insulation in the plate body, the plate body upper end is equipped with the supporting shoe, supporting shoe one side is equipped with two fixed rooms, every fixed room one end is taken out and is inserted and is equipped with the dead lever, two dead lever one end all is connected with the fixed block, every the dead lever other end passes the fixed room and is connected with the push plate, be equipped with first spring between push plate and the fixed room, the plate body lower extreme is equipped with the fixed slot with supporting shoe and fixed block matched with, be equipped with in the fixed slot with fixed block matched with stopper, be equipped with matched with inclined plane on stopper and the fixed block respectively, plate body one side is equipped with the pressing groove, be equipped with the movable chamber in the plate body, it is equipped with the pressing rod to take out to insert in the pressing groove, pressing rod one end passes pressing groove and movable chamber and extends to the fixed inslot, stretches into be equipped with the push ring on the pressing rod in the movable chamber, push ring one side is equipped with the second spring, is convenient for splice a plurality of sound insulation building boards fast, and splice method is easy to operate, has saved the operating time of operation very to install very conveniently.

In a further preferred embodiment, the second spring is movably sleeved outside the pressing rod, so as to facilitate pushing the pushing ring.

In a further preferred embodiment, two positioning columns are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the plate body, and positioning grooves matched with the positioning columns are arranged at the lower end of the plate body, so that the positioning is facilitated when the plurality of plate bodies are spliced and installed.

In a further preferred aspect, the sound insulation assembly includes a mounting groove disposed on one side of the plate body, and a mounting bar matched with the mounting groove is disposed on the other side of the plate body, so as to facilitate transverse connection of the plurality of plate bodies.

In a further preferred aspect, the mounting chamber is arranged on one side of the plate body, the mounting frame is movably arranged in the mounting chamber, the fixing strip is rotatably arranged on one side of the mounting frame, and the placing grooves matched with the fixing strip are respectively arranged on the plate body and the mounting frame, so that the mounting frame is convenient to fix.

In a further preferred aspect, the back plate is disposed in the mounting frame, a heat insulation layer is disposed on one side of the back plate, a noise-proof layer is disposed on one side of the heat insulation layer, a sound insulation layer is disposed on one side of the noise-proof layer, and a flame-retardant layer is disposed on one side of the sound insulation layer, so that heat insulation, noise resistance, sound insulation and flame retardance of the sound insulation building board are improved conveniently.

In a further preferred aspect, a plurality of protrusions and grooves are uniformly formed on one side of the board body, and a plurality of sound absorption micropores are respectively formed on the protrusions, the grooves and the board body, so that sound can be absorbed through multiple reflection, and a silencing effect is achieved.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a sound insulation building board for building, which comprises the following components

The beneficial effects are that:

1. according to the utility model, the plurality of sound insulation building boards can be spliced rapidly through the matching of the board body, the supporting blocks, the fixing chambers, the fixing rods, the fixing blocks, the pushing boards 7, the first springs, the fixing grooves, the limiting blocks, the inclined surfaces, the pressing grooves, the moving chambers, the pressing rods, the pushing rings, the second springs, the positioning columns, the positioning grooves, the mounting grooves and the mounting bars, the splicing method is simple and easy to operate, the operation time is saved, the splicing and mounting working efficiency is improved, and the sound insulation building boards are convenient to detach and very convenient to use.

2. According to the utility model, the mounting chamber, the mounting frame, the fixing strip and the placing groove are matched, and the damaged sound insulation assembly can be replaced after the plate body is detached, so that the whole sound insulation building plate for the building can be reused, resources are saved, the sound insulation effect is ensured, and the use requirement of people is met.

3. According to the utility model, the back plate, the heat insulation layer, the noise prevention layer, the sound insulation layer, the flame retardant layer, the bulges, the grooves and the sound absorption micropores can reflect sound for many times and absorb the sound through the sound absorption micropores, so that the sound elimination effect can be achieved, and the flame retardance, the noise prevention performance and the heat insulation performance of the sound insulation building plate for the building are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a sound insulation building panel for construction according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a sound insulation panel for construction according to another aspect of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a plate body and a connecting part thereof according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a portion of a support block and a connecting member thereof according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of a cross-sectional structure of a plate body and a connecting member thereof according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 5A in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of a back plate and its connection members according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a plate body; 2. a support block; 3. a stationary chamber; 4. a fixed rod; 5. a fixed block; 6. a pushing plate; 7. a first spring; 8. a fixing groove; 9. a limiting block; 10. an inclined plane; 11. a pressing groove; 12. a mobile room; 13. pressing a pressing rod; 14. pushing the ring; 15. a second spring; 16. positioning columns; 17. a positioning groove; 18. a mounting groove; 19. a mounting bar; 20. a mounting chamber; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a fixing strip; 23. a placement groove; 24. a back plate; 25. a thermal insulation layer; 26. an anti-noise layer; 27. a sound insulation layer; 28. a flame retardant layer; 29. a protrusion; 30. a groove; 31. sound absorbing micro-holes.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1-7, a sound insulation building board for building comprises a board body 1, a sound insulation component is arranged in the board body 1, a supporting block 2 is arranged at the upper end of the board body 1, two fixing chambers 3 are arranged on one side of the supporting block 2, a fixing rod 4 is inserted into one end of each fixing chamber 3, one ends of the two fixing rods 4 are connected with the fixing blocks 5, the other end of each fixing rod 4 penetrates through the fixing chamber 3 to be connected with a pushing plate 6, a first spring 7 is arranged between the pushing plate 6 and the fixing chamber 3, a fixing groove 8 matched with the supporting block 2 and the fixing block 5 is arranged at the lower end of the board body 1, a limiting block 9 matched with the fixing block 5 is arranged in the fixing groove 8, inclined planes 10 matched with the limiting block 9 and the fixing block 5 are respectively arranged on one side of the board body 1, a pressing groove 11 is arranged in the board body 1, a moving chamber 12 is arranged in the board body 1, a pressing rod 13 is inserted into the pressing groove 11, one end of the pressing rod 13 penetrates through the pressing groove 11 and the moving chamber 12 and extends into the fixing groove 8, a pushing ring 14 is arranged on the pressing rod 13 extending into the moving chamber 12, and one side of the pushing ring 15 is provided with a second spring 15.

In this embodiment, the second spring 15 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the pressing rod 13, and the second spring 15 can be elastically deformed on the outer side of the pressing rod 13.

In this embodiment, two positioning columns 16 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the plate body 1, positioning grooves 17 matched with the positioning columns 16 are arranged at the lower end of the plate body 1, and when the two plate bodies 1 are longitudinally spliced, the two positioning columns 16 on the lower plate body 1 are inserted into the two positioning grooves 17 of the upper plate body 1.

In this embodiment, the sound insulation assembly includes a mounting groove 18 provided on one side of the plate body 1, a mounting bar 19 matched with the mounting groove 18 is provided on the other side of the plate body 1, and when the two plate bodies 1 are laterally connected, the mounting bar 19 of the plate body 1 on the left side is inserted into the mounting groove 18 of the right plate body 1.

In this embodiment, a mounting chamber 20 is disposed on one side of the board body 1, a mounting frame 21 is movably disposed in the mounting chamber 20, a fixing strip 22 is rotatably disposed on one side of the mounting frame 21, a placement groove 23 matched with the fixing strip 22 is disposed on the board body 1 and the mounting frame 21, the fixing strip 22 is rotated, so that two ends of the fixing strip 22 are respectively inserted into the placement groove 23 on the board body 1, the mounting frame 21 is fixed, and conversely, when two ends of the fixing strip 22 leave the placement groove 23 on the board body 1, the mounting frame 21 is pulled outwards, so that the mounting frame 21 can be pulled out from the mounting chamber 20.

In this embodiment, be equipped with backplate 24 in the installing frame 21, backplate 24 one side is equipped with insulating layer 25, insulating layer 25 one side is equipped with noise protection layer 26, noise protection layer 26 one side is equipped with puigging 27, puigging 27 one side is equipped with fire-retardant layer 28, backplate 24 consolidates and supports whole acoustic module, insulating layer 25 can separate external heat, noise protection layer 26 can reduce external noise and to indoor influence, sound absorption and sound insulation can be carried out to puigging 27, fire-retardant layer 28 can be fire-retardant reduced the potential safety hazard.

In this embodiment, a plurality of protrusions 29 and grooves 30 are uniformly arranged on one side of the board body 1, and a plurality of sound absorbing micropores 31 are respectively arranged on the protrusions 29, the grooves 30 and the board body 1, so that sound is reflected for multiple times through the protrusions 29 and the grooves 30 and absorbed through the sound absorbing micropores 31 after encountering the board body 1, and thus, the silencing effect can be achieved.

Embodiment two:

in summary, when using, when needs splice the installation to a plurality of plate bodies 1, can insert the mounting strip 19 of left plate body 1 to in the mounting groove 18 of right plate body 1, thereby transversely splice a plurality of plate bodies 1, insert two reference columns 16 on the plate body 1 of below into two constant head tanks 17 of plate body 1 of top, simultaneously supporting shoe 2 can drive fixed block 5 and insert in fixed slot 8, in this process, fixed block 5 earlier contacts with stopper 9, under the effect of inclined plane 10, make fixed block 5 upwards remove simultaneously by stopper 9 promote, fixed block 5 can be to the direction removal of keeping away from stopper 9, fixed block 5 drives two dead levers 4 and removes, fixed lever 4 drives push plate 6 and removes, first spring 7 compresses, when fixed block 5 removes to stopper 9 top, under the effect of first spring 7, make push plate 6 drive fixed lever 4 and fixed block 5 move back normal position, stopper 9 blocks 5, thereby with a plurality of plate body 1 longitudinal splice, in this process, in the time, need stretch into the fixed block 1 according to the direction of push rod 13 with the fixed block 5, make the fixed block 5 remove from the fixed block 13, make two fixed block 5 remove from the fixed block 13 and push plate body 13, make the fixed block 5 move down according to the direction of 13, make the fixed block 5 move down in the fixed block 13, and make the fixed block 5 move down the fixed block 13, the fixed plate 1 is pushed down. When the plurality of transversely connected plate bodies 1 are required to be disassembled, the mounting bars 19 are moved out of the mounting grooves 18.

Embodiment III:

to sum up, when using, when the panel body 1 need splice again when dismantling the back, can change it according to the service condition of acoustic insulation subassembly for panel body 1 repeatedly usable, concrete operation: the fixing strip 22 is rotated, so that two ends of the fixing strip 22 leave the placing grooves 23 on the plate body 1, the installation frame 21 is pulled outwards, the installation frame 21 can be pulled out of the installation chamber 20, the sound insulation assembly is replaced, the replaced installation frame 21 is moved into the installation chamber 20, and the fixing strip 22 is rotated, so that two ends of the fixing strip 22 are respectively inserted into the placing grooves 23 on the plate body 1, and the installation frame 21 is fixed.

Embodiment four:

in sum, when using, after the sound runs into plate body 1, through protruding 29 and recess 30 reflection and absorb through inhaling sound micropore 31 many times, can play the noise elimination effect, sound is from inhaling sound micropore 31 and entering into standing groove 23 in, through fire-retardant layer 28 back puigging 27 absorption, fire-retardant layer 28 can be fire-retardant the potential safety hazard of having reduced, noise control layer 26 can reduce the influence of external noise to indoor, heat insulating layer 25 can separate external heat, backplate 24 consolidates and supports whole sound insulation component.

In all the above mentioned embodiments, the welding, the matching connection of the bolt and the nut, the bolt or the screw connection or other known connection modes can be selected according to the actual situation, and are not described in detail herein, the above description refers to the write-in fixed connection, and the welding is preferentially considered, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model if the technical scheme and the inventive concept thereof are equivalent or changed within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a sound insulation building board for building, includes plate body (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with the sound insulation subassembly in plate body (1), plate body (1) upper end is equipped with supporting shoe (2), supporting shoe (2) one side is equipped with two fixed rooms (3), every fixed room (3) one end is taken out and is inserted and is equipped with dead lever (4), two dead lever (4) one end all is connected with dead lever (5), every dead lever (4) other end passes fixed room (3) and is connected with push plate (6), be equipped with first spring (7) between push plate (6) and fixed room (3), plate body (1) lower extreme be equipped with supporting shoe (2) and fixed block (5) matched with fixed slot (8), be equipped with in fixed slot (8) with fixed block (5) matched with stopper (9), be equipped with inclined plane (10) on stopper (9) and the fixed block (5) respectively, plate body (1) one side is equipped with push down groove (11), push plate body (1) and fixed slot (12) are taken out and are equipped with in push rod (12) and are equipped with push rod (13) and are pushed down in the push plate body (1) and are equipped with push rod (13) and are pushed down in the push down groove (13), a push ring (14) is arranged on a push rod (13) extending into the movable chamber (12), and a second spring (15) is arranged on one side of the push ring (14).

2. A sound-insulating building panel for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the second spring (15) is movably sleeved outside the pressing rod (13).

3. A sound-insulating building panel for construction according to claim 1, wherein: two positioning columns (16) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the plate body (1), and positioning grooves (17) matched with the positioning columns (16) are formed in the lower end of the plate body (1).

4. A sound-insulating building panel for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the sound insulation assembly comprises a mounting groove (18) arranged on one side of the plate body (1), and a mounting strip (19) matched with the mounting groove (18) is arranged on the other side of the plate body (1).

5. A sound-insulating building panel for construction according to claim 4, wherein: the installation structure is characterized in that an installation chamber (20) is arranged on one side of the plate body (1), an installation frame (21) is movably arranged in the installation chamber (20), a fixing strip (22) is rotatably arranged on one side of the installation frame (21), and placing grooves (23) matched with the fixing strip (22) are respectively formed in the plate body (1) and the installation frame (21).

6. A sound-insulating building panel for construction according to claim 5, wherein: be equipped with backplate (24) in installing frame (21), backplate (24) one side is equipped with insulating layer (25), insulating layer (25) one side is equipped with noise protection layer (26), noise protection layer (26) one side is equipped with puigging (27), puigging (27) one side is equipped with fire-retardant layer (28).

7. A sound-insulating building panel for construction according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of protrusions (29) and grooves (30) are uniformly formed in one side of the plate body (1), and a plurality of sound absorption micropores (31) are respectively formed in the protrusions (29), the grooves (30) and the plate body (1).