CN219923100U - Inorganic waste pretreatment device - Google Patents
Inorganic waste pretreatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219923100U CN219923100U CN202321345865.2U CN202321345865U CN219923100U CN 219923100 U CN219923100 U CN 219923100U CN 202321345865 U CN202321345865 U CN 202321345865U CN 219923100 U CN219923100 U CN 219923100U
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- machine body
- inorganic waste
- fixedly connected
- wall
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- 239000010805 inorganic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste pretreatment, in particular to an inorganic waste pretreatment device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a pretreatment structure is arranged on the machine body, the pretreatment structure comprises a first shell, the surface of the first shell is fixedly connected with the surface of the machine body, the inner wall of the first shell is fixedly connected with a first motor through a bracket, a cross rod penetrates through the first shell and the machine body and is in sliding connection with a slide way processed on the first shell and the machine body, one end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a second vertical rod, the electric telescopic rod can drive a short plate to move rightwards through the cooperation of an inorganic waste discharging structure and a feed inlet, and simultaneously drive a first straight rod to swing rightwards and slightly upwards, and simultaneously drive a second straight rod to swing rightwards, so that the discharging quantity of inorganic waste is controlled, a large quantity of inorganic waste is not accumulated, the crushing speed of a crushing roller is not slowed down, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste pretreatment, in particular to an inorganic waste pretreatment device.
Background
The inorganic waste pretreatment device adopts the mode that materials are simply mixed and matched and are directly sent into an incinerator for incineration at present, the sizes of solid wastes are different, the heat generated by the wastes with different sizes is different, no targeted pretreatment is carried out before the incinerator, the incineration effect is unstable, and the burnout rate is low.
For example, the authorized bulletin number CN218308353U is named as a waste pretreatment device, and a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the treatment frame; the support legs are arranged on the outer walls of the front end and the rear end of the treatment frame; the mounting seat is fixed on the outer wall of the left side of the processing frame; the utility model has the advantages that the cutting and crushing efficiency is higher, the waste crushing effect is more ideal, the final combustion effect of the waste is better, the first cutting knife, the second cutting knife, the first driving rod and the second driving rod are of non-integrated design, and the first driving rod and the second driving rod can be kept still when the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife are disassembled, so that the working strength of disassembling and maintaining the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife is reduced, and only the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife are required to be independently replaced, and the investment of equipment cost is reduced. However, when the waste pretreatment device is used for pouring inorganic waste into the machine body, the quantity of the inorganic waste cannot be controlled, the inorganic waste can be greatly accumulated on the crushing roller due to the fact that the inorganic waste is greatly dropped into the machine body, the crushing speed of the crushing roller can be reduced due to the fact that the inorganic waste is greatly accumulated, and the working efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems that the crushing speed of a crushing roller is reduced due to the large accumulation of inorganic wastes, the working efficiency is reduced, the equipment is not provided with screening work of large and small wastes directly, and the equipment work is limited.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an inorganic waste preprocessing device, includes the organism, be equipped with pretreatment structure on the organism, pretreatment structure includes first shell, first shell surface and organism fixed surface are connected, first shell inner wall passes through the first motor of support fixedly connected with, first motor output shaft passes through reduction gear fixedly connected with sketch plate, sketch plate and frame inner wall rotate to be connected, the frame right-hand member passes through round pin axle and first shell inner wall swing joint, the frame left end passes through round pin axle and first montant swing joint, first montant fixed surface is connected with the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole runs through the slide sliding connection of processing on first shell and organism and first shell and the organism, horizontal pole one end fixedly connected with second montant.
Preferably, the inner wall of the machine body is movably clamped with the filter screen, and the upper surface of the machine body is communicated with the feed inlet.
Preferably, the machine body is provided with an inorganic waste blanking structure, the inorganic waste blanking structure comprises a second shell, the lower surface of the second shell is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the machine body, the inner wall of the second shell is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a short plate, the short plate is movably connected with a first straight rod through a pin shaft, the upper end of the first straight rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the second shell through a pin shaft, the lower end of the first straight rod is movably connected with a first long rod through a pin shaft, the first long rod is movably connected with a second straight rod through a pin shaft, a protruding cylinder on the first long rod is slidably connected with a sliding groove machined in a tailstock of the second long rod, the second long rod penetrates through a limiting plate and the second shell to be sleeved with the limiting plate and the second shell, and the second long rod part penetrates through a feed inlet to be sleeved with the feed inlet.
Preferably, the surface of the machine body is fixedly connected with the third shell, and the inner wall of the third shell is fixedly connected with the second motor through a bracket.
Preferably, the output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the machine body and is fixedly connected with a crushing roller through a speed reducer.
Preferably, the two crushing rollers are rotationally connected through a belt, the two crushing rollers are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the machine body through bearings, and the surface of the machine body is movably connected with the sliding door.
The inorganic waste pretreatment device provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the cooperation of the inorganic waste discharging structure and the feeding port, the electric telescopic rod can drive the short plate to move rightwards, meanwhile, the first straight rod is driven to swing rightwards, the first long rod is driven to move rightwards and swing upwards slightly, meanwhile, the second straight rod is driven to move rightwards, meanwhile, the second long rod is driven to move rightwards in the limiting plate and the second housing, and meanwhile, the second straight rod moves rightwards in the feeding port, so that one end of the second straight rod is gradually moved into the inner wall of the feeding port, the inorganic waste is prevented from continuously falling downwards, the discharging quantity of the inorganic waste is controlled, a large amount of inorganic waste is not accumulated, the crushing speed of the crushing roller is not slowed down, and the working efficiency is improved;
through the cooperation of preprocessing structure and filter screen, first motor start can drive the sketch plate and rotate, and the sketch plate rotates and can drive the frame and swing from top to bottom in first shell, drives first montant and reciprocates simultaneously, drives the slide of horizontal pole processing on first shell and organism and reciprocates, drives the second montant simultaneously and reciprocates, strikes the work to the filter screen, makes the filter screen produce the vibration for inorganic waste's screening work has reduced the limitation of equipment work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the inorganic waste discharging structure of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the preconditioning structure of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. organism, 2, pretreatment structure, 201, first shell, 202, first motor, 203, frame, 204, first montant, 205, second montant, 206, horizontal pole, 207, abnormal plate, 3, filter screen, 4, crushing roller, 5, feed inlet, 6, inorganic waste unloading structure, 601, second shell, 602, second straight-bar, 603, short board, 604, first straight-bar, 605, electric telescopic handle, 606, first long-bar, 607, limiting plate, 608, second long-bar, 7, third shell, 8, second motor, 9, sliding door.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1-5:
in this embodiment, an inorganic waste pretreatment device, including organism 1, be equipped with pretreatment structure 2 on the organism 1, pretreatment structure 2 includes first shell 201, first shell 201 surface and organism 1 fixed surface connection, first shell 201 inner wall passes through support fixedly connected with first motor 202, first motor 202 can according to actual demand, first motor 202 output shaft passes through reduction gear fixedly connected with abnormal plate 207, first motor 202 starts can drive abnormal plate 207 rotation, abnormal plate 207 rotates with frame 203 inner wall to be connected, frame 203 right-hand member passes through round pin axle and first shell 201 inner wall swing joint, abnormal plate 207 rotates can drive frame 203 and reciprocates in first shell 201, frame 203 left end passes through round pin axle and first montant 204 swing joint, frame 203 swings and can drive first montant 204 and reciprocate, first montant 204 surface fixedly connected with horizontal pole 206, horizontal pole 206 runs through first shell 201 and organism 1 and the slide slip connection of processing on first shell 201 and the organism 1, first montant 204 reciprocates and can drive horizontal pole 206 on first shell 201 and the fixed connection of upper and lower montant 205, second montant 206 can drive the upper and lower end of a second montant.
Referring to fig. 1-4:
the machine body 1 is provided with an inorganic waste blanking structure 6, the inorganic waste blanking structure 6 comprises a second shell 601, the lower surface of the second shell 601 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the machine body 1, an electric telescopic rod 605 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second shell 601, the electric telescopic rod 605 can meet the working requirements according to actual requirements, one end of the electric telescopic rod 605 is fixedly connected with a short plate 603, the electric telescopic rod 605 is started to drive the short plate 603 to move left and right, the short plate 603 is movably connected with a first long rod 604 through a pin shaft, the upper end of the first long rod 604 is movably connected with the inner wall of the second shell 601 through a pin shaft, the short plate 603 can drive the first long rod 604 to swing left and right in the second shell 601, the lower end of the first long rod 604 is movably connected with a first long rod 606 through a pin shaft, the second straight rod 602 is movably connected with the inner wall of the second shell 601 through a pin shaft, the first long rod 606 can drive the second straight rod 602 to swing left and right, a protruding cylinder on the first long rod 606 is movably connected with a tail seat 607 on the second long rod 608, the second long rod 608 is slidably connected with a sliding groove 607 on a tail seat 607 of the second long rod 608, the second long rod 608 penetrates through the second long rod 608 and the second shell 601 and can be connected with the second shell 601 in a sleeved mode, and the second long rod 608 is connected with the second shell 5 through a limiting joint 5, and the second long rod 608 is connected with the second shell 601 in a sleeved mode.
Referring to fig. 1-3:
the inner wall of the machine body 1 is movably clamped with the filter screen 3, the filter screen 3 is made of a steel plate with a plurality of openings, the upper surface of the machine body 1 is communicated with the feeding hole 5, the surface of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with the third shell 7, the inner wall of the third shell 7 is fixedly connected with the second motor 8 through a bracket, the second motor 8 can work according to actual requirements, an output shaft of the second motor 8 penetrates through the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected with one crushing roller 4 through a speed reducer, the second motor 8 is started to drive one crushing roller 4 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 4 are connected through belt rotation, the two crushing rollers 4 are connected with the inner wall of the machine body 1 through bearings in a rotating mode, the first crushing roller 4 rotates to drive the two crushing rollers 4 to rotate in the machine body 1, and the surface of the machine body 1 is movably connected with the sliding door 9.
Working principle:
when the inorganic waste pretreatment device is used, the valve of the feed inlet 5 is opened first, inorganic waste is fed into the machine body 1 from the feed inlet 5, at the same time, the external power supply of the electric telescopic rod 605 is turned on, the electric telescopic rod 605 can drive the short plate 603 to move rightwards, simultaneously, the first straight rod 604 is driven to swing rightwards, the first long rod 606 is driven to move rightwards and swing upwards slightly, simultaneously, the second straight rod 602 is driven to swing rightwards, the first long rod 606 moves rightwards, simultaneously, the second long rod 608 is driven to move rightwards in the limiting plate 607 and the second housing 601, meanwhile, the second straight rod 602 moves rightwards in the feed inlet 5, so that one end of the second straight rod advances into the inner wall of the feed inlet 5 to prevent inorganic waste from continuously falling downwards, the blanking quantity of the inorganic waste is controlled, the inorganic waste can fall between the two crushing rollers 4, simultaneously, the external power supply of the second motor 8 is connected, the second motor 8 is started to drive one crushing roller 4 to rotate, the belt drives the two crushing rollers 4 to rotate together, inorganic waste is crushed, the crushed waste falls on the filter screen 3, an external power supply of the first motor 202 is connected, the first motor 202 is started to drive the abnormal plate 207 to rotate, the abnormal plate 207 rotates to drive the frame 203 to swing up and down in the first shell 201, simultaneously, the first vertical rod 204 is driven to move up and down, the cross rod 206 is driven to slide up and down on the first shell 201 and the slideway processed on the machine body 1, and the second vertical rod 205 is driven to move up and down, the knocking operation is carried out on the filter screen 3, so that the filter screen 3 generates vibration to accelerate the screening operation of inorganic wastes, and then, opening the sliding door 9 to collect the inorganic waste after screening, thereby completing the inorganic waste pretreatment work of the inorganic waste pretreatment device.
While the utility model has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. An inorganic waste pretreatment device comprises a machine body (1), and is characterized in that: be equipped with pretreatment structure (2) on organism (1), pretreatment structure (2) include first shell (201), first shell (201) surface and organism (1) fixed surface connection, first shell (201) inner wall passes through support fixedly connected with first motor (202), first motor (202) output shaft passes through reduction gear fixedly connected with sketch plate (207), sketch plate (207) are connected with frame (203) inner wall rotation, frame (203) right-hand member is through round pin axle and first shell (201) inner wall swing joint, frame (203) left end is through round pin axle and first montant (204) swing joint, first montant (204) fixed surface is connected with horizontal pole (206), horizontal pole (206) run through slide sliding connection of processing on first shell (201) and organism (1) and first shell (201), horizontal pole (206) one end fixedly connected with second montant (205).
2. An inorganic waste pretreatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the machine body (1) is movably clamped with the filter screen (3), and the upper surface of the machine body (1) is communicated with the feed inlet (5).
3. An inorganic waste pretreatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a feeding device, including organism (1), be equipped with inorganic waste unloading structure (6) on organism (1), inorganic waste unloading structure (6) include second shell (601), second shell (601) lower surface and organism (1) upper surface fixed connection, second shell (601) inner wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (605), electric telescopic handle (605) one end fixedly connected with short slab (603), short slab (603) pass through round pin axle and first straight bar (604) swing joint, first straight bar (604) upper end passes through round pin axle and second shell (601) inner wall swing joint, first straight bar (604) lower extreme passes through round pin axle and first stock (606) swing joint, first stock (606) pass through round pin axle and second straight bar (602) swing joint, second straight bar (602) pass through round pin axle and second shell (601) inner wall swing joint, protruding cylinder and second long bar (608) on the tailstock processing spout sliding connection, second long slab (607) and second straight bar (608) pass through limit plate (601) and second shell (601) and second feed port (5) looks, feed port (5) are cup jointed.
4. An inorganic waste pretreatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a third shell (7), and the inner wall of the third shell (7) is fixedly connected with a second motor (8) through a bracket.
5. An inorganic waste pretreatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the output shaft of the second motor (8) penetrates through the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (4) through a speed reducer.
6. An inorganic waste pretreatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the two crushing rollers (4) are rotationally connected through a belt, the two crushing rollers (4) are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the machine body (1) through bearings, and the surface of the machine body (1) is movably connected with the sliding door (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321345865.2U CN219923100U (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Inorganic waste pretreatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321345865.2U CN219923100U (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Inorganic waste pretreatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219923100U true CN219923100U (en) | 2023-10-31 |
Family
ID=88487134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321345865.2U Active CN219923100U (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Inorganic waste pretreatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219923100U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-30 CN CN202321345865.2U patent/CN219923100U/en active Active
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