CN219922058U

CN219922058U - Spherical concentrator

Info

Publication number: CN219922058U
Application number: CN202320966891.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张东全; 张悦; 刘宇; 刘俊良
Original assignee: Jilin Huili Modern Light Industrial Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin Huili Modern Light Industrial Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-25
Filing date: 2023-04-25
Publication date: 2023-10-31
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a spherical concentrator, which belongs to the technical field of concentrators and comprises a chassis, a main tank, a separator, a condenser and a liquid receiving tank, wherein a stirring mechanism is arranged in the main tank and comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the main tank, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first motor, a rotating drum is rotatably arranged at the top of the main tank and penetrates through the inside of the main tank, the inside of the rotating drum is hollow, a driven wheel is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating drum, and a belt is arranged between the driven wheel and the driving wheel. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the stirring mechanism, the extract in the main tank can be stirred, the angle of the stirring rod can be adjusted by the amount of the extract, and the inner wall of the main tank can be cleaned by the scraping plate at the end part of the stirring rod, so that the stirring efficiency is improved, and the time for cleaning the inner tank is reduced.

Description

Spherical concentrator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of concentrators, in particular to a spherical concentrator.

Background

The spherical concentrator is a low-temperature concentrating and paste-collecting device, which can evaporate water solution, can be used for evaporating solution for recovering organic solvent, can be operated under vacuum or normal pressure, and is widely used for evaporating and concentrating water or organic solvent solution in the industries of medicine, food, chemical industry, light industry and the like. The method is particularly suitable for continuously concentrating heat-sensitive substances at low temperature under vacuum, and the quality of the concentrate is directly influenced by the quality condition of equipment.

In order to accelerate the concentration speed, the stirrer is additionally arranged in the main tank to stir the extract, so that the concentration speed is accelerated, but most of the existing stirrer cannot adjust the angle of the stirring rod, so that when the extract in the tank is less, only a small amount of stirring rod can stir the extract, the stirring of the extract is incomplete, and the concentration speed is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the present utility model provides a spherical concentrator which overcomes or at least partially solves the above technical problems.

The utility model is realized in the following way:

the utility model provides a spherical concentrator, which comprises a chassis, a main tank, a separator, a condenser and a liquid receiving tank, wherein a stirring mechanism is arranged in the main tank, and comprises:

the first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the main tank, and the driving wheel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first motor;

the rotary drum is rotatably arranged at the top of the main tank, penetrates through the inside of the main tank, and is hollow;

the driven wheel is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotary drum, and a belt is arranged between the driven wheel and the driving wheel.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the top of the main tank is fixedly provided with a mounting block, the top of the mounting block is fixedly provided with a supporting rod, the inside of the supporting rod is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the interior of the drum is slidably mounted with a toothed bar that meshes with the first gear.

In one embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of mounting pieces are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum, and the surfaces of the mounting pieces are provided with notches which penetrate into the rotary drum.

In one embodiment of the utility model, a second gear is rotatably arranged in the plurality of notches, the second gear is meshed with the toothed bar, a stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the side part of the second gear, and a scraping plate is fixedly arranged on the end part of the stirring rod.

In one embodiment of the utility model, four supporting feet are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main tank, and the four supporting feet are all arranged at the top of the chassis.

In one embodiment of the utility model, four mounting grooves are formed in the upper surface of the chassis, threaded rods are rotatably mounted in the four mounting grooves, bevel gears are fixedly mounted at the ends of the threaded rods and meshed with each other, sliding blocks are mounted on the surfaces of the threaded rods in a threaded manner and fixedly connected with supporting legs, a third motor is fixedly mounted at the front of the chassis, and the output end of the third motor penetrates through the inside of the mounting grooves and is fixedly connected with the threaded rods.

In one embodiment of the utility model, a first conduit is fixedly arranged between the main tank and the separator, a second conduit is fixedly arranged between the separator and the condenser, and the bottom of the condenser is fixedly connected with the liquid receiving tank.

In one embodiment of the utility model, four sliding grooves are formed in the bottom of the main tank, and pulleys are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves and are rotatably connected with the supporting legs.

In one embodiment of the utility model, a feed pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the main tank, and a discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main tank.

The utility model provides a spherical concentrator, which has the beneficial effects that:

1. through rabbling mechanism's design, the staff can be according to the how much of the inside extract volume of main jar, adjusts the supporting angle of puddler through starting the second motor, has avoided the extract to be too little to lead to not enough puddler to stir the problem of extract to can clear up main jar inner wall through the scraper blade of puddler tip, reduced the manual time of clearing up the inner wall production of staff.

2. Under the effect of mounting groove and threaded rod that set up through the chassis, the staff can start the third motor and rotate the threaded rod, and the bevel gear of four threaded rod tip intermeshes has driven all threaded rods rotation to this has driven the slider and has moved on the threaded rod, so as to change the height of main jar.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stirring mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a portion a in fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 101. a main tank; 2. a stirring mechanism; 3. a separator; 4. a condenser; 5. a liquid receiving tank; 6. supporting feet; 7. a first conduit; 8. a second conduit; 9. a sliding groove; 10. a pulley; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a third motor; 201. a first motor; 202. a driving wheel; 203. a rotating drum; 204. driven wheel; 205. a belt; 206. a mounting block; 207. a support rod; 208. a rotating shaft; 209. a second motor; 210. a first gear; 211. a toothed bar; 212. a mounting member; 213. a notch; 214. a second gear; 215. a stirring rod; 216. a scraper; 601. a mounting groove; 602. a threaded rod; 603. bevel gears; 604. a sliding block.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present technical solution provides a spherical concentrator, which comprises a chassis 1, a main tank 101, a separator 3, a condenser 4 and a liquid receiving tank 5, wherein a stirring mechanism 2 is arranged in the main tank 101, the stirring mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 201, a drum 203 and a driven wheel 204, the first motor 201 is fixedly installed at the top of the main tank 101, a driving wheel 202 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first motor 201, the first motor 201 can drive the driving wheel 202 to rotate, the drum 203 is rotatably installed at the top of the main tank 101, the drum 203 penetrates into the main tank 101, the drum 203 is hollow, the driven wheel 204 is fixedly installed on the surface of the drum 203, a belt 205 is arranged between the driven wheel 204 and the driving wheel 202, the driving wheel 202 can drive the driven wheel 204 to rotate through the belt 205, the rotation of the driven wheel 204 drives the rotary drum 203 to rotate, the mounting block 206 is fixedly mounted at the top of the main tank 101, the supporting rod 207 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting block 206, the rotating shaft 208 is rotatably mounted in the supporting rod 207, the second motor 209 is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating shaft 208, the second motor 209 drives the rotating shaft 208 to rotate, the first gear 210 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the rotating shaft 208, the rotating shaft 208 rotates to drive the first gear 210 to rotate, the toothed bar 211 is slidably mounted in the rotary drum 203, tooth openings matched with the first gear 210 are uniformly formed in the toothed bar 211, the toothed bar 211 is meshed with the first gear 210, and the toothed bar 211 can be driven to slide in the rotary drum 203 through rotation of the first gear 210, so that the position of the toothed bar 211 is changed.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, based on the same concept as that of embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes that the outer wall of the drum 203 is fixedly provided with a plurality of mounting members 212, the surfaces of the plurality of mounting members 212 are provided with notches 213, the notches 213 penetrate into the drum 203, the interiors of the plurality of notches 213 are rotatably provided with second gears 214, the second gears 214 are meshed with toothed bars 211, when the drum 203 rotates, the toothed bars 211 do not block the rotation of the second gears 214 due to the sliding of the toothed bars 214 in the toothed bars 211, the side portions of the second gears 214 are fixedly provided with stirring bars 215, the ends of the stirring bars 215 are fixedly provided with scraping plates 216, the drum 203 drives the stirring bars 215 to rotate, the stirring bars 215 drive the scraping plates 216 to rotate, thereby scraping and cleaning the inner wall of the main tank 101, the bottoms of the main tank 101 are fixedly provided with four supporting legs 6, four supporting legs 6 are all installed at the top of the chassis 1, four mounting grooves 601 are formed in the upper surface of the chassis 1, threaded rods 602 are rotatably installed in the four mounting grooves 601, bevel gears 603 are fixedly installed at the ends of the threaded rods 602, the four bevel gears 603 are meshed with each other, the rotation of the threaded rods 602 can drive the bevel gears 603 at the ends to rotate, the other three bevel gears 603 are driven to rotate, the other three threaded rods 602 are driven to rotate, sliding blocks 604 are installed on the surface threads of the threaded rods 602, the sliding blocks 604 are fixedly connected with the supporting legs 6, the sliding blocks 604 are driven to move in the direction of the threaded rods 602 through the rotation of the threaded rods 602, a third motor 13 is fixedly installed at the front of the chassis 1, the output end of the third motor 13 penetrates through the inside of the mounting grooves 601 and is fixedly connected with the threaded rods 602, and the third motor 13 brings rotating power to the threaded rods 602, the utility model provides a concentrated gas is through separator 3 gas-liquid separation, fixed mounting has first pipe 7 between main tank 101 and the separator 3, fixed mounting has second pipe 8 between separator 3 and the condenser 4, enter into condenser 4 through second pipe 8 after gas-liquid separation and condense, the bottom and the liquid jar 5 fixed connection that receive of condenser 4, the liquid that the condensation was accomplished falls to receive in the liquid jar 5 and collects, four sliding tray 9 have been seted up to the bottom of main tank 101, sliding tray 9's inside slidable mounting has pulley 10, pulley 10 rotates with the top of supporting legs 6 to be connected, supporting legs 6 slide in the inside of mounting groove 601, pulley 10 page is slided in sliding tray 9's inside, thereby change pulley 10 in the position of main tank 101 bottom, and then the height of whole main tank 101 has been changed, the top fixed mounting of main tank 101 has inlet pipe 11, the bottom fixed mounting of main tank 101 has discharging pipe 12.

Specifically, the working process or working principle of the spherical concentrator is as follows: firstly, workers add substances to be concentrated into a spherical concentrator through a feed pipe 11, then according to the quantity of the substances to be concentrated, a second motor 209 is started, the second motor 209 drives a rotating shaft 208 to rotate, the rotating shaft 208 drives a first gear 210 to rotate, the first gear 210 drives a toothed bar 211 to slide in a rotary drum 203, the toothed bar 211 slides and drives a second gear 214 to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 214 drives a stirring rod 215 to change the stirring angle of the stirring rod 215, after the stirring angle of the stirring rod 215 is determined, a first motor 201 is started, the first motor 201 drives a driving wheel 202 to rotate, the driving wheel 202 drives a driven wheel 204 to rotate through a belt 205, the driven wheel 204 drives a rotary drum 203 to rotate, the rotation of the rotary drum 203 drives a mounting piece 212 to drive the stirring rod 215 to rotate, concentrated gas and liquid in the concentrator enter the separator 3 through a first guide pipe 7 to be separated from gas and then enter the condenser 4 through a second guide pipe 8 to be condensed, and the condensed liquid falls into a liquid receiver 5 to be collected.

It should be noted that, the first motor 201, the second motor 209, and the third motor 13 are devices or apparatuses existing in the prior art, or are devices or apparatuses that can be implemented in the prior art, and power supply, specific composition, and principles thereof will be clear to those skilled in the art, so that detailed descriptions thereof will not be repeated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spherical concentrator, includes chassis (1), main jar (101), separator (3), condenser (4) and receives fluid reservoir (5), its characterized in that, the inside of main jar (101) is provided with rabbling mechanism (2), rabbling mechanism (2) include:

the first motor (201), the first motor (201) is fixedly installed at the top of the main tank (101), and the driving wheel (202) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first motor (201);

the rotary drum (203) is rotatably arranged at the top of the main tank (101), the rotary drum (203) penetrates through the inside of the main tank (101), and the inside of the rotary drum (203) is hollow;

the driven wheel (204), driven wheel (204) fixed mounting is at the surface of rotary drum (203), be provided with belt (205) between driven wheel (204) and the action wheel (202).

2. The spherical concentrator according to claim 1, wherein a mounting block (206) is fixedly mounted on the top of the main tank (101), a supporting rod (207) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting block (206), a rotating shaft (208) is rotatably mounted in the supporting rod (207), a second motor (209) is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating shaft (208), and a first gear (210) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the rotating shaft (208).

3. A spherical concentrator according to claim 2, wherein the interior of the drum (203) is slidingly fitted with a toothed bar (211), the toothed bar (211) being meshed with the first gear (210).

4. A spherical concentrator according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the drum (203) is fixedly provided with a plurality of mounting members (212), and a plurality of the mounting members (212) are provided with notches (213) on their surfaces, the notches (213) penetrating into the drum (203).

5. The spherical concentrator of claim 4, wherein a second gear (214) is rotatably mounted in each of the plurality of notches (213), the second gear (214) is engaged with the rack bar (211), a stirring rod (215) is fixedly mounted on a side portion of the second gear (214), and a scraper (216) is fixedly mounted on an end portion of the stirring rod (215).

6. A spherical concentrator according to claim 1, wherein four support feet (6) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the main tank (101), the four support feet (6) being mounted at the top of the chassis (1).

7. The spherical concentrator according to claim 6, wherein four mounting grooves (601) are formed in the upper surface of the chassis (1), threaded rods (602) are rotatably mounted in the four mounting grooves (601), bevel gears (603) are fixedly mounted at the ends of the threaded rods (602), the bevel gears (603) are meshed with each other, sliding blocks (604) are mounted on the surface threads of the threaded rods (602), the sliding blocks (604) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (6), a third motor (13) is fixedly mounted at the front of the chassis (1), and the output ends of the third motor (13) penetrate through the inside of the mounting grooves (601) and are fixedly connected with the threaded rods (602).

8. A spherical concentrator according to claim 1, wherein a first conduit (7) is fixedly arranged between the main tank (101) and the separator (3), a second conduit (8) is fixedly arranged between the separator (3) and the condenser (4), and the bottom of the condenser (4) is fixedly connected with the liquid receiving tank (5).

9. The spherical concentrator according to claim 1, wherein four sliding grooves (9) are formed in the bottom of the main tank (101), a pulley (10) is slidably mounted in the sliding grooves (9), and the pulley (10) is rotatably connected with the top of the supporting leg (6).

10. A spherical concentrator according to claim 1, wherein the top of the main tank (101) is fixedly provided with a feed pipe (11), and the bottom of the main tank (101) is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe (12).