CN219918854U - Photovoltaic solar panel protector - Google Patents
Photovoltaic solar panel protector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219918854U CN219918854U CN202321215477.2U CN202321215477U CN219918854U CN 219918854 U CN219918854 U CN 219918854U CN 202321215477 U CN202321215477 U CN 202321215477U CN 219918854 U CN219918854 U CN 219918854U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar photovoltaic
- fixedly connected
- plate
- seat
- solar
- Prior art date
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- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000533950 Leucojum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004297 night vision Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a photovoltaic solar panel protection device which comprises a mounting bracket and a solar photovoltaic panel, wherein the solar photovoltaic panel is mounted at the top of the mounting bracket, two guide rails are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket and are respectively positioned on the front surface and the back surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, and a storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket. According to the utility model, the synchronous shaft is driven by the servo motor to rotate, so that the toothed plate and the gear are matched to realize the movement and autorotation of the cleaning roller, and therefore dust attached to the surface of the solar photovoltaic plate is cleaned, the attached dust is separated, the long-time attachment of the dust is prevented from affecting the operation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic plate and even reducing the service life of the solar photovoltaic plate, meanwhile, the solar photovoltaic plate is shielded by the extensible and contained protective film, the dust prevention protection during rain shielding in rainy days and poor sight at night can be realized, and the working efficiency and the service life of the solar photovoltaic plate are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic, in particular to a photovoltaic solar panel protection device.
Background
The solar photovoltaic power generation system is a novel power generation system which directly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a solar cell semiconductor material, so that a storage battery can be saved, the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced, and the solar photovoltaic power generation system has higher power generation efficiency and better environmental protection performance.
The patent document application number is CN202122617673.X discloses a supporting protection device for a solar photovoltaic panel, which comprises a solar panel and a supporting seat, wherein the solar panel is arranged above the supporting seat; the solar panel is provided with a scraping plate, two ends of the supporting seat are respectively provided with a shell, a threaded rod is arranged in the shells, one end of each shell is provided with a first motor, and the first motors are connected with the threaded rods; when snowing, snowflakes can fall on the solar panel and the supporting plate, so that the supporting plate is stressed to downwards press, the supporting plate presses the pressure sensor through the sliding rod, the pressure sensor transmits a pressure signal to the controller, the controller starts the first motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the scraping plate slides on the solar panel, and snow is scraped off; therefore, in the use process of the device, when a certain amount of snow is accumulated on the solar panel, the scraper can be automatically started to work, so that the snow is shoveled off by the scraper, and the solar panel is protected from being damaged.
The snow on the top of the solar photovoltaic panel is scraped only through the scraping plate, and snowing weather is unusual, so that the snow is easily eroded by dust and rainwater in the operation process of the solar photovoltaic panel, and the service life is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a photovoltaic solar panel protection device.
In order to solve the above background technical problems, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a photovoltaic solar panel protector, includes installing support and solar photovoltaic panel, solar photovoltaic panel installs the top at the installing support, the top fixedly connected with two guided ways of installing support, two the guided way is located the front and the back of solar photovoltaic panel respectively, the top fixedly connected with bin of installing support, the front fixed mounting of bin has the rolling motor, the output shaft of rolling motor runs through and extends to the inside of bin, fixedly connected with wind-up roll on the output shaft of rolling motor, the round joint has the protection membrane on the wind-up roll, the right-hand member of protection membrane runs through and extends to the right side of bin, the right side of bin is provided with the synchronous plate, the right-hand member fixed connection of protection membrane is on the synchronous plate, the inside sliding connection of guided way has the gravity seat, gravity seat and synchronous plate fixed connection, the right side fixedly connected with metal sheet of gravity seat, the inside sliding connection of guided way has the carrier, the left side fixed mounting of carrier has the electrical motor to the inside of bin runs through and extends to the inside of bin, fixedly connected with wind-up roll on the wind-up roll, the right-up roll has the protection membrane, the right-hand member of protection membrane runs through and extends to the right side of bin, the right side of storage box is provided with the synchronous plate, the inside sliding connection of guided way has the gravity seat on the servo motor, gravity seat and synchronous plate fixed connection, the right side of gravity seat is connected with the synchronous plate, the right side of the servo motor, the sensor is located on the synchronous plate, the side of the synchronous motor and the front of the synchronous motor, the front is fixed with the synchronous motor, and the front, the servo motor and the electromagnetic seat are connected with the singlechip through signals.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the right side fixedly connected with balancing weight of gravity seat, the balancing weight is located the bottom of metal sheet.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the right side of the guide rail is provided with a through groove, and the inside of the through groove is communicated with the inside of the guide rail.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the cleaning roller is sleeved with a cleaning sleeve on the outer side, and the cleaning sleeve consists of a plurality of groups of bristles.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the inside of installing support is integrated with photosensitive sensor, photosensitive sensor and singlechip signal connection.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner wall of the guide rail is smooth, and the bottoms of the bearing seat and the gravity seat are not attached to the inner wall of the guide rail.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
according to the utility model, the synchronous shaft is driven by the servo motor to rotate, so that the toothed plate and the gear are matched to realize the movement and autorotation of the cleaning roller, and therefore dust attached to the surface of the solar photovoltaic plate is cleaned, the attached dust is separated, the long-time attachment of the dust is prevented from affecting the operation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic plate and even reducing the service life of the solar photovoltaic plate, meanwhile, the solar photovoltaic plate is shielded by the extensible and contained protective film, the dust prevention protection during rain shielding in rainy days and poor sight at night can be realized, and the working efficiency and the service life of the solar photovoltaic plate are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a sweeping roller according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a mounting bracket; 2. a solar photovoltaic panel; 3. a guide rail; 4. a storage box; 5. a winding motor; 6. a wind-up roll; 7. a protective film; 8. a synchronizing plate; 9. a gravity seat; 10. a metal plate; 11. a bearing seat; 12. an electromagnetic seat; 13. a servo motor; 14. a synchronizing shaft; 15. a cleaning roller; 16. a toothed plate; 17. a single chip microcomputer; 18. a rain sensor; 19. balancing weight; 20. a through groove; 21. a cleaning sleeve; 22. a photosensitive sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model;
referring to fig. 1-6, a photovoltaic solar panel protection device comprises a mounting bracket 1 and a solar photovoltaic panel 2, wherein the solar photovoltaic panel 2 is mounted at the top of the mounting bracket 1, the top of the mounting bracket 1 is fixedly connected with two guide rails 3, the two guide rails 3 are respectively positioned at the front and the back of the solar photovoltaic panel 2, the top of the mounting bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a storage box 4, the front of the storage box 4 is fixedly provided with a winding motor 5, an output shaft of the winding motor 5 penetrates and extends to the inside of the storage box 4, an output shaft of the winding motor 5 is fixedly connected with a winding roller 6, a protection film 7 is wound on the winding roller 6, the right end of the protection film 7 penetrates and extends to the right side of the storage box 4, the right side of the storage box 4 is provided with a synchronous plate 8, the right end of the protection film 7 is fixedly connected with the synchronous plate 8, the inside of the guide rails 3 is slidably connected with a gravity seat 9, the gravity seat 9 is fixedly connected with the synchronous plate 8, the right side of the gravity seat 9 is fixedly connected with a metal plate 10, the inside of the guide rail 3 is slidingly connected with a bearing seat 11, the left side of the bearing seat 11 is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic seat 12, the front bearing seat 11 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 13, the output shaft of the servo motor 13 is fixedly connected with a synchronous shaft 14, the other end of the synchronous shaft 14 is rotationally connected with the bearing seat 11 on the back, the synchronous shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a cleaning roller 15, the cleaning roller 15 is positioned at the top of the solar photovoltaic plate 2, the top of the mounting bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a toothed plate 16, the synchronous shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a gear, the gear is positioned at the top of the toothed plate 16 and meshed with the toothed plate 16, the inside of the mounting bracket 1 is integrated with a singlechip 17 and a rain sensor 18, the winding motor 5, the servo motor 13 and the electromagnetic seat 12 are all in signal connection with the singlechip 17, the photosensitive sensor 22 is integrated in the mounting bracket 1, and the photosensitive sensor 22 is in signal connection with the singlechip 17.
When the sunlight intensity is high, the solar photovoltaic panel 2 can absorb solar heat and convert the solar heat into electric energy for storage, the singlechip 17 can intermittently control the servo motor 13 to be electrified for work, the servo motor 13 drives the synchronous shaft 14 fixedly connected with the servo motor to synchronously rotate, the cleaning roller 15 and the gear synchronously rotate, the gear and the toothed plate 16 at the bottom are matched for use so that the bearing seat 11 starts to move leftwards, the cleaning roller 15 can rotate in the moving process, thereby cleaning the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 2 at the bottom, separating attached dust, avoiding the long-time attachment of the dust from influencing the operation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel 2 and even reducing the service life of the solar photovoltaic panel 2, resetting the bearing seat 11 after finishing reciprocation, not shielding the solar photovoltaic panel 2, the rain sensor 18 can monitor the installation position of the installation support 1 in real time, when rainwater appears in the area, the singlechip 17 receives a signal and then controls the winding motor 5 to electrify and work, the winding motor 5 drives the winding roller 6 fixedly connected with the winding motor to synchronously rotate, so that the protective film 7 starts to extend to the outside of the storage box 4, the protective film 7 is pulled to be straightened by the right movement of the synchronous plate 8 under the action of gravity because the gravity seat 9 has larger mass, the singlechip 17 controls the electromagnetic seat 12 to electrify and generate magnetism along with the continuous working of the winding motor 5, the electromagnetic seat 12 attracts the metal plate 10 to form limit, the gravity seat 9 is prevented from displacement, the protective film 7 shields the solar photovoltaic plate 2 to protect the solar photovoltaic plate, the photosensitive sensor 22 is triggered in actual use, the protective film 7 is unfolded to protect and prevent dust when the weather is bad or at night, and after the rainwater passes, the singlechip 17 controls the electromagnetic seat 12 to be powered off, and the winding motor 5 reversely rotates, so that the extended protective film 7 is wound, and the solar photovoltaic panel 2 is exposed for normal operation.
According to the utility model, the synchronous shaft 14 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 13, so that the toothed plate 16 and the gear are matched to realize the movement and rotation of the cleaning roller 15, and therefore dust attached to the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 2 is cleaned, the attached dust is separated, the long-time attachment of the dust is prevented from affecting the operation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel 2 and even reducing the service life of the solar photovoltaic panel 2, meanwhile, the solar photovoltaic panel 2 is shielded by the extensible and contained protective film 7, dust prevention and protection during rain shielding in rainy days and poor night vision can be realized, and the working efficiency and service life of the solar photovoltaic panel 2 are improved.
Please refer to fig. 2, wherein: the right side of the gravity seat 9 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 19, and the balancing weight 19 is positioned at the bottom of the metal plate 10.
In the utility model, the weight 19 can improve the quality of the gravity seat 9, thereby improving the influence of gravity on the gravity seat 9 and leading the protective film 7 to be in a straightened state.
Please refer to fig. 1, wherein: the right side of the guide rail 3 is provided with a through groove 20, and the inside of the through groove 20 is communicated with the inside of the guide rail 3.
In the utility model, the through groove 20 can enable dust and impurity rainwater in the guide rail 3 to be discharged, and prevent the accumulation in the guide rail 3 from affecting the movement of the bearing seat 11 and the gravity seat 9.
Please refer to fig. 1, 2 and 5, wherein: the cleaning roller 15 is provided with a cleaning sleeve 21 on the outer side, and the cleaning sleeve 21 is composed of a plurality of groups of bristles.
According to the utility model, the cleaning sleeve 21 can improve the cleaning efficiency and quality of the cleaning roller 15 on the solar photovoltaic panel 2, and the brush hair can be better attached to the solar photovoltaic panel 2.
Please refer to fig. 1, wherein: the inner wall of the guide rail 3 is smooth, and the bottoms of the bearing seat 11 and the gravity seat 9 are not attached to the inner wall of the guide rail 3.
In the utility model, the smooth inner wall can facilitate the bearing seat 11 and the gravity seat 9 to move in the guide rail 3, and the bottoms of the bearing seat 11 and the gravity seat 9 are not completely attached to the inner wall of the guide rail 3, so that rainwater impurities can flow out conveniently.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model; the scope of the utility model is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present utility model, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic solar panel protector, includes installing support (1) and solar photovoltaic board (2), solar photovoltaic board (2) are installed at the top of installing support (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic storage device, including installing support (1) and magnetic bearing seat (11), the top fixedly connected with two guide rails (3) of installing support (1), two guide rails (3) are located the front and the back of solar photovoltaic board (2) respectively, the top fixedly connected with storage box (4) of installing support (1), the front fixed mounting of storage box (4) has rolling motor (5), the output shaft of rolling motor (5) runs through and extends to the inside of storage box (4), fixedly connected with wind-up roll (6) on the output shaft of rolling motor (5), the last round connection of wind-up roll (6) has protection membrane (7), the right-hand member of protection membrane (7) runs through and extends to the right side of storage box (4), the right side of storage box (4) is provided with synchronous plate (8), the right-hand member fixedly connected with of protection membrane (7) on synchronous plate (8), the inside sliding connection of guide rail (3) has gravitational seat (9), gravitational seat (9) and synchronous plate (8) fixed connection, the right side (9) has magnetic bearing seat (11) on the front of magnetic bearing seat (11), the utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic system is characterized in that a synchronizing shaft (14) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a servo motor (13), the other end of the synchronizing shaft (14) is rotationally connected with a bearing seat (11) on the back, a cleaning roller (15) is fixedly connected with the synchronizing shaft (14), the cleaning roller (15) is positioned at the top of a solar photovoltaic plate (2), a toothed plate (16) is fixedly connected with the top of a mounting bracket (1), a gear is fixedly connected with the synchronizing shaft (14), the gear is positioned at the top of the toothed plate (16) and is meshed with the toothed plate (16), a singlechip (17) and a rainwater sensor (18) are integrated inside the mounting bracket (1), and the rainwater sensor (18), a winding motor (5), the servo motor (13) and the electromagnetic seat (12) are connected with a singlechip (17) through signals.
2. A photovoltaic solar panel protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of gravity seat (9) fixedly connected with balancing weight (19), balancing weight (19) are located the bottom of metal sheet (10).
3. A photovoltaic solar panel protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the guide rail (3) is provided with a through groove (20), and the inside of the through groove (20) is communicated with the inside of the guide rail (3).
4. A photovoltaic solar panel protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning roller (15) is sleeved with a cleaning sleeve (21) at the outer side, and the cleaning sleeve (21) is composed of a plurality of groups of bristles.
5. A photovoltaic solar panel protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of installing support (1) is integrated with photosensitive sensor (22), photosensitive sensor (22) and singlechip (17) signal connection.
6. A photovoltaic solar panel protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the guide rail (3) is smooth, and the bottoms of the bearing seat (11) and the gravity seat (9) are not attached to the inner wall of the guide rail (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321215477.2U CN219918854U (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | Photovoltaic solar panel protector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321215477.2U CN219918854U (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | Photovoltaic solar panel protector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219918854U true CN219918854U (en) | 2023-10-27 |
Family
ID=88467931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321215477.2U Active CN219918854U (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | Photovoltaic solar panel protector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219918854U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-19 CN CN202321215477.2U patent/CN219918854U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |