CN219918818U - Flat unipolar tracking controller of solar photovoltaic power generation - Google Patents

Flat unipolar tracking controller of solar photovoltaic power generation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219918818U
CN219918818U CN202320694781.3U CN202320694781U CN219918818U CN 219918818 U CN219918818 U CN 219918818U CN 202320694781 U CN202320694781 U CN 202320694781U CN 219918818 U CN219918818 U CN 219918818U
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side plate
flat single
pipe
power generation
fixed
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CN202320694781.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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孙誉玮
笪俊
方成
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Jiangsu Yinjia New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Yinjia New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and discloses a solar photovoltaic power generation flat single-shaft tracking controller, which comprises a flat single-shaft piece and a group of photovoltaic plates, wherein a left side plate and a right side plate are respectively arranged on two sides of one group of photovoltaic plates, and the side walls of the left side plate and the right side plate are both in rotary connection with the shaft wall of the flat single-shaft piece; the inside of left side board is the cavity setting, and the inside downside of left side board is fixed with the stainless steel cylinder, the inside slip of stainless steel cylinder is equipped with the piston piece, and the top fixedly connected with rack of piston piece. The utility model can drive the photovoltaic panel to automatically adjust the angle by the flat single shaft piece in a semi-automatic control way by inflation, achieves the effect of tracking illumination, does not need to be electrified continuously, reduces energy consumption, does not need to specially design corresponding programs by professionals, has low input cost, is suitable for families, small factories and the like, can be used for blowing off dust and the like attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel daily, and does not need additional dust removing equipment.

Description

Flat unipolar tracking controller of solar photovoltaic power generation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a solar photovoltaic power generation flat single-axis tracking controller.
Background
The flat single-axis tracking controller is used for designing an active tracking program according to the solar motion track of the position on the premise of determining the longitude and latitude of the position of the photovoltaic panel, and presetting the optimal irradiation included angle of the component, so that the tracking bracket drives the photovoltaic component to reach the preset position in advance, and waits for sunlight to irradiate the photovoltaic component to generate electricity according to the set irradiation included angle, and the aim of improving the generated energy is achieved by intelligently adjusting the bracket in the east-west direction and the north-south altitude angle.
At present, a flat single-shaft active tracking controller gradually replaces a traditional hand-operated control mode, and a corresponding tracking program is designed according to the position of a photovoltaic panel, so that the purpose of active tracking is achieved, for example, the device disclosed in patent publication number is as follows: CN212379765U, a self-powered level single-axis tracking support controller is disclosed, which is used for achieving the purpose of automatic tracking control of the angle of the photovoltaic panel in this way;
however, for small photovoltaic panels used in places such as home use and factories, the cost of purchasing a flat single-axis active tracking controller is high, a professional is required to calculate the position and set a regulating program, the daily active tracking controller and a driving piece for driving the photovoltaic panel to rotate are required to be kept powered, unnecessary energy consumption is increased, and the traditional hand-operated device also requires personnel to adjust and control the angle of the photovoltaic panel at intervals, so that the use convenience is very low, and the flat single-axis tracking controller for solar photovoltaic power generation is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, for a small photovoltaic panel used in places such as household and factories, the cost of purchasing a flat single-axis active tracking controller is high, a professional is required to perform position calculation, a regulating program is set, the daily active tracking controller and a driving piece for driving the photovoltaic panel to rotate are required to be kept powered, unnecessary energy consumption is increased, and the traditional hand-operated device also requires personnel to adjust and control the angle of the photovoltaic panel at intervals, so that the use convenience is very low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the solar photovoltaic power generation flat single-shaft tracking controller comprises a flat single-shaft piece and a group of photovoltaic plates, wherein a left side plate and a right side plate are respectively arranged on two sides of one group of photovoltaic plates, and side walls of the left side plate and the right side plate are rotationally connected with shaft walls of the flat single-shaft piece;
the inside of left side board is the cavity setting, and the inside downside of left side board is fixed with the stainless steel cylinder, the inside slip of stainless steel cylinder is equipped with the piston piece, and the top fixedly connected with rack of piston piece, the tip fixed mounting of flat unipolar spare has the gear with rack looks meshing, jointly fixed being equipped with back the top spring between piston piece and the inner bottom of stainless steel cylinder, the fixed grafting of lateral wall upper end of left side board has intake pipe and sustained release pipe, the inside of intake pipe is equipped with first manual valve, the inside of sustained release pipe is equipped with the second manual valve.
Preferably, the lateral wall fixed mounting of left side board has the air pump, the output of air pump is fixed with the gas-supply pipe, and the gas-supply pipe is linked together with the intake pipe and is set up, the gas-supply pipe is located one side setting that left side board was kept away from to first manual valve, the one end that left side board was kept away from to the intake pipe is fixed with jet-propelled hose, and jet-propelled hose's pipe end fixed intercommunication has the jet-propelled head, the inside of intake pipe is located the position between jet-propelled hose and the gas-supply pipe still is equipped with the manual valve of third.
Preferably, the side wall of the left side plate is fixed with an organic box, the lower end of the organic box is provided with an air inlet hole, the inside of the organic box is fixedly provided with a stainless steel dust filtering net barrel, the suction end of the air pump is fixed with an air suction pipe, and the air suction pipe penetrates through the top of the organic box and is communicated with the stainless steel dust filtering net barrel.
Preferably, fixed blocks are fixed on two sides of the upper end of the side wall of the rack, guide rods are fixed on two sides of the inner top of the left side plate, and the rod walls of the two guide rods are in sliding connection with the end faces of the fixed blocks on the same side.
Preferably, the baffle ring is integrally formed on the lower side of the inner wall of the stainless steel cylinder, and the return spring is movably arranged through the baffle ring.
Preferably, the stainless steel dust filtering net cylinder is arranged in a frustum shape, and the diameter of the upper end of the stainless steel dust filtering net cylinder is larger than that of the lower end of the stainless steel dust filtering net cylinder.
Preferably, the shaft wall of the flat single shaft piece is fixedly sleeved with a sealing ring at one end inside the left side plate, an annular rubber pad is fixed on the side wall of the sealing ring, and the side wall of the annular rubber pad is in contact with the inner wall of the left side plate.
Preferably, the inner pipe diameter of the air injection hose is smaller than the inner pipe diameter of the air inlet pipe.
Preferably, the flat single shaft is mounted with a plurality of mounting blocks and a set of photovoltaic panels is mounted on the plurality of mounting blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a solar photovoltaic power generation flat single-axis tracking controller, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this flat unipolar tracking controller of solar photovoltaic power generation, through the flat unipolar spare that is equipped with, photovoltaic board, the left side board, the right side board, the stainless steel cylinder, the piston piece, the rack, the gear, return the top spring, the intake pipe, the sustained release pipe, first manual valve and second manual valve mutually support, in sunrise, through the mode of aerifing, the flat unipolar spare of cooperation adjusts the photovoltaic board to initial angle, then through the slow release of second manual valve cooperation sustained release pipe gas, can make flat unipolar spare drive photovoltaic board automatically regulated angle, reach the track illumination effect, need not to keep on, reduce the energy consumption, also need not professional special design corresponding procedure, the input cost is low, be applicable to use such as family, small-size mill.
2. This flat unipolar tracking controller of solar photovoltaic electricity generation, through the mutually supporting that is equipped with air pump, gas-supply pipe, jet hose, jet head and third manual valve, can supply air through the air pump, improve the inflated convenience, and be used for daily blowing off to the dust etc. that photovoltaic board surface depends on through jet hose and jet head, need not extra ash handling equipment.
3. This flat unipolar tracking controller of solar photovoltaic electricity generation through the mutually supporting of box, stainless steel dust filtering net section of thick bamboo, the breathing pipe that sets up, can carry out dust removal to the air of air pump inspiratory and handle, on the one hand can avoid the inside dust that gathers of stainless steel section of thick bamboo as far as possible, on the other hand, can indirectly improve the deashing effect to the photovoltaic board.
The device has the advantages that the device is not related to the same parts as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be automatically regulated by the flat single shaft piece through the semi-automatic control mode of inflation, the effect of tracking illumination is achieved, continuous power on is not needed, the energy consumption is reduced, special design of corresponding programs by professionals is not needed, the input cost is low, the device is suitable for being used in families, small factories and the like, meanwhile, the device can be used for blowing off dust and the like attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel daily, and extra dust removing equipment is not needed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar photovoltaic power generation flat single-axis tracking controller according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the left side plate of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between the air pump and the casing in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the rack of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the photovoltaic panel and the flat single shaft member in fig. 1 (the angle of the photovoltaic panel is shown in the figure when not inflated).
In the figure: 1. a flat single shaft member; 2. a photovoltaic panel; 3. a left side plate; 4. a right side plate; 5. a stainless steel cylinder; 6. a piston block; 7. a rack; 8. a gear; 9. a return spring; 10. an air inlet pipe; 11. a slow release tube; 12. a first manual valve; 13. a second manual valve; 14. an air pump; 15. a gas pipe; 16. an air injection hose; 17. a jet head; 18. a third manual valve; 19. a machine box; 20. stainless steel dust filtering net cylinder; 21. an air suction pipe; 22. a fixed block; 23. a guide rod; 24. a baffle ring; 25. a seal ring; 26. an annular rubber pad; 27. and (5) installing a block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, a solar photovoltaic power generation flat single-shaft tracking controller comprises a flat single-shaft piece 1 and a group of photovoltaic panels 2, wherein a left side plate 3 and a right side plate 4 are respectively arranged on two sides of the group of photovoltaic panels 2, the side walls of the left side plate 3 and the right side plate 4 are rotationally connected with the shaft wall of the flat single-shaft piece 1, the left side plate 3 and the right side plate 4 are rotationally connected with the flat single-shaft piece 1 through sealed bearings, the flat single-shaft piece 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting blocks 27, and the group of photovoltaic panels 2 are mounted on the plurality of mounting blocks 27, so that the photovoltaic panels 2 can be conveniently mounted and fixed through the mounting blocks 27;
the inside of left side board 3 is the cavity setting, and the inside downside of left side board 3 is fixed with stainless steel cylinder 5, the inside slip of stainless steel cylinder 5 is equipped with piston block 6, and the top fixedly connected with rack 7 of piston block 6, the tip fixed mounting of flat unipolar spare 1 has the gear 8 with rack 7 engaged with, jointly fixed back top spring 9 that is equipped with between piston block 6 and the inner bottom of stainless steel cylinder 5, the fixed grafting of lateral wall upper end of left side board 3 has intake pipe 10 and sustained release pipe 11, the inside of intake pipe 10 is equipped with first manual valve 12, the inside of sustained release pipe 11 is equipped with second manual valve 13.
The fixed block 22 is fixed on both sides of the upper end of the side wall of the rack 7, the guide rods 23 are fixed on both sides of the inner top of the left side plate 3, and the rod walls of the two guide rods 23 are slidably connected with the end faces of the fixed block 22 on the same side.
The inner wall downside integrated into one piece of stainless steel cylinder 5 is provided with keeps off ring 24, and back top spring 9 passes keeps off ring 24 and is the activity setting, through this kind of setting, causes excessive oppression to back top spring 9 through placing to aerify too much.
The fixed cover of one end that the axle wall of flat unipolar spare 1 is located inside the left side board 3 is equipped with sealing ring 25, and the lateral wall of sealing ring 25 is fixed with annular rubber pad 26, and the lateral wall of annular rubber pad 26 is the contact setting with the inner wall of left side board 3, through this kind of setting, through sealing ring 25 and annular rubber pad 26, can seal the junction between flat unipolar spare 1 and the left side board 3.
Example 2:
the lateral wall fixed mounting of left side board 3 has air pump 14, the output of air pump 14 is fixed with gas-supply pipe 15, and gas-supply pipe 15 is linked together with intake pipe 10 and is set up, gas-supply pipe 15 is located one side that left side board 3 was kept away from to first manual valve 12 sets up, the one end that left side board 3 was kept away from to intake pipe 10 is fixed with jet hose 16, and jet hose 16's pipe end fixed intercommunication has jet head 17, the inside of intake pipe 10 is located the position between jet hose 16 and gas-supply pipe 15 still is equipped with third manual valve 18, work through air pump 14, cooperation gas-supply pipe 15 carries, can aerify the inside of left side board 3 through intake pipe 10 at this moment, improve the gas-filling operation convenience, and when the ash removal is needed on photovoltaic board 2 surface, open third manual valve 18 through air pump 14, and close first manual valve 12, at this moment through jet hose 16 and jet head 17, can soot blowing in and out on photovoltaic board 2 surface.
The inner diameter of the air injection hose 16 is smaller than that of the air intake pipe 10, and by this arrangement, the speed of the injected air flow can be increased, and the ash removal effect can be ensured.
Example 3:
the lateral wall of left side board 3 is fixed organic box 19, and the lower extreme of box 19 has seted up the inlet port, and the inside of box 19 is fixed to be equipped with stainless steel dust filter net section of thick bamboo 20, and the suction end of air pump 14 is fixed with breathing pipe 21, and breathing pipe 21 runs through the top of box 19 and be linked together with stainless steel dust filter net section of thick bamboo 20 and set up, through stainless steel dust filter net section of thick bamboo 20, can filter the dust before getting into air pump 14, on the one hand can avoid the inside dust that gathers of stainless steel barrel as far as possible, on the other hand, can indirectly improve the deashing effect to the photovoltaic board.
The stainless steel dust filter net drum 20 is arranged in a frustum shape, and the diameter of the upper end of the stainless steel dust filter net drum 20 is larger than that of the lower end, so that the dust filtering effect of the stainless steel dust filter net drum 20 can be improved.
In the utility model, when the solar photovoltaic power generation device is used, in sunrise, the air inlet pipe 10 is used for inflating the inside of the left side plate 3, at the moment, the piston block 6 can be pushed to move downwards, so that the rack 7 can be driven to move downwards, the gear 8 can be driven to rotate, the flat single-shaft piece 1 is matched to rotate, a group of photovoltaic panels 2 can be rotated for a certain angle, the photovoltaic panels 2 face to the sunlight field, then, after the inflation is completed, the first manual control valve 12 on the air inlet pipe 10 is closed, the second manual control valve 13 is opened, the air discharged by the slow release pipe 11 keeps a proper slow release outflow speed, at the moment, the piston block 6 can be driven to move upwards under the action of the return spring 9 because the air in the left side plate 3 is slowly discharged, so that the rack 7 can be driven to move upwards, at the moment, the gear 8 can be driven to rotate, and the photovoltaic panels 2 can be driven to track the illumination through the flat single-shaft piece 1 to rotate for adjusting the angle, and the photovoltaic power generation effect is ensured.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The solar photovoltaic power generation flat single-shaft tracking controller comprises a flat single-shaft piece (1) and a group of photovoltaic panels (2), and is characterized in that a left side plate (3) and a right side plate (4) are respectively arranged on two sides of the group of photovoltaic panels (2), and side walls of the left side plate (3) and the right side plate (4) are rotationally connected with shaft walls of the flat single-shaft piece (1);
the inside of left side board (3) is the cavity setting, and the inside downside of left side board (3) is fixed with stainless steel cylinder (5), the inside slip of stainless steel cylinder (5) is equipped with piston block (6), and the top fixedly connected with rack (7) of piston block (6), the tip fixed mounting of flat unipolar spare (1) have with rack (7) assorted gear (8), jointly fixed between the interior bottom of piston block (6) and stainless steel cylinder (5) is equipped with back top spring (9), the fixed grafting of lateral wall upper end of left side board (3) has intake pipe (10) and sustained release pipe (11), the inside of intake pipe (10) is equipped with first hand control valve (12), the inside of sustained release pipe (11) is equipped with second hand control valve (13).
2. The solar photovoltaic power generation flat single-shaft tracking controller according to claim 1, characterized in that an air pump (14) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the left side plate (3), an air pipe (15) is fixed at the output end of the air pump (14), the air pipe (15) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (10), the air pipe (15) is located at one side, far away from the left side plate (3), of the first manual control valve (12), an air injection hose (16) is fixed at one end, far away from the left side plate (3), of the air inlet pipe (10), an air injection head (17) is fixedly communicated with the pipe end of the air injection hose (16), and a third manual control valve (18) is further arranged at the position, between the air injection hose (16) and the air inlet pipe (15), of the air inlet pipe (10).
3. The solar photovoltaic power generation flat single-shaft tracking controller according to claim 2, wherein an organic box (19) is fixed on the side wall of the left side plate (3), an air inlet hole is formed in the lower end of the organic box (19), a stainless steel dust filtering net barrel (20) is fixedly arranged in the organic box (19), an air suction pipe (21) is fixed at the suction end of the air pump (14), and the air suction pipe (21) penetrates through the top of the organic box (19) and is communicated with the stainless steel dust filtering net barrel (20).
4. The solar photovoltaic power generation flat single-shaft tracking controller according to claim 1, wherein fixing blocks (22) are fixed on two sides of the upper end of the side wall of the rack (7), guide rods (23) are fixed on two sides of the inner top of the left side plate (3), and the rod walls of the two guide rods (23) are in sliding connection with the end faces of the fixing blocks (22) on the same side.
5. The solar photovoltaic power generation flat single-shaft tracking controller according to claim 1, wherein a baffle ring (24) is integrally formed on the lower side of the inner wall of the stainless steel cylinder (5), and the return spring (9) is movably arranged through the baffle ring (24).
6. A solar photovoltaic power generation flat single-axis tracking controller according to claim 3, wherein the stainless steel dust filtering net cylinder (20) is arranged in a frustum shape, and the diameter of the upper end of the stainless steel dust filtering net cylinder (20) is larger than that of the lower end.
7. The solar photovoltaic power generation flat single-shaft tracking controller according to claim 1, wherein a sealing ring (25) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the shaft wall of the flat single-shaft piece (1) positioned inside the left side plate (3), an annular rubber pad (26) is fixed on the side wall of the sealing ring (25), and the side wall of the annular rubber pad (26) is in contact with the inner wall of the left side plate (3).
8. The solar photovoltaic power generation flat single-shaft tracking controller according to claim 2, wherein the inner pipe diameter of the air injection hose (16) is smaller than the inner pipe diameter of the air inlet pipe (10).
9. A solar photovoltaic power generation flat single axis tracking controller according to claim 1, characterized in that the flat single axis member (1) is mounted with a plurality of mounting blocks (27), and a group of photovoltaic panels (2) are mounted on the plurality of mounting blocks (27).
CN202320694781.3U 2023-04-03 2023-04-03 Flat unipolar tracking controller of solar photovoltaic power generation Active CN219918818U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320694781.3U CN219918818U (en) 2023-04-03 2023-04-03 Flat unipolar tracking controller of solar photovoltaic power generation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320694781.3U CN219918818U (en) 2023-04-03 2023-04-03 Flat unipolar tracking controller of solar photovoltaic power generation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219918818U true CN219918818U (en) 2023-10-27

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ID=88467366

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320694781.3U Active CN219918818U (en) 2023-04-03 2023-04-03 Flat unipolar tracking controller of solar photovoltaic power generation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219918818U (en)

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