CN219908846U - Ecological landscape open channel capable of reducing water and soil loss - Google Patents
Ecological landscape open channel capable of reducing water and soil loss Download PDFInfo
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- CN219908846U CN219908846U CN202321135340.6U CN202321135340U CN219908846U CN 219908846 U CN219908846 U CN 219908846U CN 202321135340 U CN202321135340 U CN 202321135340U CN 219908846 U CN219908846 U CN 219908846U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological landscape open channel for reducing water and soil loss, which comprises a foundation block and a main block, wherein the foundation block and the main block are paved along the extending direction of the open channel; the foundation blocks and the main building blocks are provided with a plurality of blocks, and the foundation blocks are paved into foundation block layers for abutting against the ground; a plurality of said primary blocks stacked in layers to form side walls of an open channel; a traction net is connected between two adjacent layers of the main building blocks, and one end of the traction net extends along the direction away from the main building blocks. The utility model has the effect of providing the ecological landscape open channel with larger drainage and drainage quantity and anti-toppling function.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological open channels, in particular to an ecological landscape open channel for reducing water and soil loss.
Background
The ecological open channel drainage system is a novel drainage green facility system capable of draining seepage, stagnation, storage and drainage under multiple pipes, reducing flood peak and conserving groundwater; by adopting the water seepage structure, the infiltration amount of rainwater is increased, and the flood peak flow is reduced, so that the effect of reducing water and soil loss is achieved.
At present, in the construction process of the ecological open channel: in order to improve drainage and drainage capacity of the open channel, a construction mode of adopting hard granite by changing a part of regional traditional hard channels such as traditional channel side walls is needed; however, after the hard canal is removed, the side wall of the ecological open canal cannot well play a good supporting role, and when workers use a crane to dig furrows and the like in the construction process, the side wall of the canal is easy to topple, so that the construction quality of the ecological open canal is reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an ecological open channel with a large drainage volume and an anti-toppling effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to provide an ecological open channel with larger drainage diversion volume and anti-toppling function, the utility model provides an ecological landscape open channel for reducing water and soil loss.
The utility model provides an ecological landscape open channel for reducing water and soil loss, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an ecological landscape open channel for reducing water and soil loss comprises a foundation block and a main block which are paved along the extending direction of the open channel; the foundation blocks and the main building blocks are provided with a plurality of blocks, and the foundation blocks are paved into foundation block layers for abutting against the ground; a plurality of said main blocks are stacked in layers to form retaining wall side walls of an open channel; a traction net is connected between two adjacent layers of the main building blocks, and one end of the traction net extends along the direction away from the main building blocks.
By adopting the technical scheme, the foundation block layer and the multi-layer main block layer are stacked to form a retaining wall structure of the ecological landscape open channel; in the process of actually constructing the ecological landscape open channel, a layer of foundation blocks are paved along the extending direction of the open channel after the open channel soil channel is excavated, so that the foundation blocks are abutted against foundation block layers of the open channel, then a layer of main building blocks are paved on the tops of the foundation block layers, after the first layer of main building block layers are paved, the working personnel can compact and flatten soil layers beside the open channel by adopting a soil compactor and other machines, so that the soil layers are leveled with the tops of the first layer of main building block layers; next, placing a traction net on the tops of the main block layers and the soil layer, enabling one end of the traction net to be clamped in a connecting space between the two layers of main blocks, and paving the other end of the traction net on the top of the compacted and flattened soil layer; then a second layer of main building blocks are paved on the top of the first layer of main building block layer, after the main building block layer is completed, a worker compacts and pushes out soil layers beside the open channel again through a soil compactor after paving soil layers on the top of the first layer of traction net, so that the actual soil layers are level with the tops of the second layer of main building blocks, and the traction net is placed; repeating the steps to ensure that the construction of the actual ecological landscape open channel meets the actual height requirement; in the process of compacting and leveling soil layers by adopting a multi-layer main block layer and a soil compactor, as a space exists between two adjacent main block layers and a space also exists between two adjacent foundation blocks and the main blocks, the ecological landscape open channel has the purpose of large drainage and drainage capacity; in the compaction process of the multi-layer soil layer, the sinking amount of the soil layer gradually increases, so that the traction net drives the main building block layer to move downwards, namely the traction net drives the side main building block layer to incline slightly towards the direction close to the soil layer, and the ecological landscape open channel structure meets the anti-toppling requirement while meeting the function of reducing water and soil loss; therefore, the technical scheme of the utility model provides the ecological landscape open channel with larger drainage quantity and anti-toppling function.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the main building block, a clamping block is arranged on one side, away from the clamping groove, of the main building block, and the clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, main building block between the adjacent upper and lower two-layer passes through joint piece and joint groove realization quick detachable work of laying, and can carry out spacing joint fixedly with the one end of traction net through the main building block of upper and lower two-layer.
Preferably, a space exists between two adjacent main blocks, and two adjacent layers of main blocks are arranged in a staggered and stacked mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, the interval between two adjacent main building blocks forms the drainage hole, which is beneficial to enhancing the drainage effect of the ecological landscape open channel.
Preferably, the clamping blocks of each main building block are respectively clamped in the clamping grooves of two adjacent main building blocks on the upper layer; the clamping grooves of the main building blocks are internally clamped with clamping blocks of two adjacent main building blocks of the next layer; the side wall of the main building block, which is provided with the clamping groove, is abutted against the side wall of the main building block at the next layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the joint piece of same piece owner building block is the joint in the joint inslot of two owner building blocks of last layer respectively, and the joint groove of this owner building block then the joint simultaneously on the joint piece of two adjacent owner building blocks of next layer to multilayer owner building block layer realizes the effect that the dislocation was piled up, and the operation is more convenient.
Preferably, an inclined plane is arranged on one side of the top of the main building block; when the main building blocks between the upper layer and the lower layer are abutted, ecological holes for planting are formed between the clamping grooves of the main building blocks of the next layer and the clamping blocks of the next layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, when a worker builds the building upwards, the inner side wall of the clamping groove of each layer of building blocks is abutted against the outer inclined surface of the next layer of building blocks; after the construction of the open channel is completed, seedlings of plants can be planted in the ecological holes of the open channel, so that the design concept of ecological environment protection is met.
Preferably, the traction net comprises a plastic net.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the plastic net is softer so that the joint in the position of the joint groove of multilayer owner building block, and the staff of being convenient for lays the plastic net on the soil layer and carries out the pushing away of soil layer compaction work simultaneously, is favorable to preventing that ecological landscape open channel from empting and reducing soil erosion when not influencing the infiltration volume of soil layer.
Preferably, when the clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove, one end of the traction net is positioned in the clamping groove, and the clamping block is abutted to one side of the traction net.
By adopting the technical scheme, one end of the traction net is limited and fixed on the main building blocks through the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves between the two adjacent layers of main building blocks, and when the area of the traction net is large, the upper and lower layers of main building blocks are simultaneously clamped with the positions of the traction net so as to enhance the connection effect of the traction net and the layers of the main building blocks; so as to realize the purpose of connecting the traction net with the ecological landscape open channel structure.
Preferably, the roof-pressing block is further provided with a plurality of roof-pressing blocks for extending and laying along the top of the main block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the capping building block is used for compacting and paving the top of the main building block.
Preferably, a connecting block is further arranged on one side of the top of the foundation block, and the connecting block is clamped in the clamping groove of the main building block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the completion is laid in the installation of basic piece, can install the traction net in the joint groove position of connecting block and top of basic piece, be favorable to improving the anti-toppling effect of ecological landscape open channel.
In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. after the open channel soil ditch is excavated, a layer of foundation blocks are paved along the extending direction of the open channel so that the foundation blocks are abutted against the foundation block layers of the open channel, then a layer of main building blocks are paved at the tops of the foundation block layers, after the first layer of main building blocks is paved, workers can compact and flatten soil layers beside the open channel by adopting a soil compactor and other machines so that the soil layers are leveled with the tops of the first layer of main building blocks; next, placing a traction net on the tops of the main block layers and the soil layer, enabling one end of the traction net to be clamped in a connecting space between the two layers of main blocks, and paving the other end of the traction net on the top of the compacted and flattened soil layer; then a second layer of main building blocks are paved on the top of the first layer of main building block layer, after the main building block layer is completed, a worker compacts and pushes out soil layers beside the open channel again through a soil compactor after paving soil layers on the top of the first layer of traction net, so that the actual soil layers are level with the tops of the second layer of main building blocks, and the traction net is placed; repeating the steps to ensure that the construction of the actual ecological landscape open channel meets the actual height requirement; in the process of compacting and leveling soil layers by adopting a multi-layer main block layer and a soil compactor, as a space exists between two adjacent main block layers and a space also exists between two adjacent foundation blocks and the main blocks, the ecological landscape open channel has the purpose of large drainage and drainage capacity; in the compaction process of the multi-layer soil layer, the sinking amount of the soil layer gradually increases, so that the traction net drives the main building block layer to move downwards, namely the traction net drives the side main building block layer to incline slightly towards the direction close to the soil layer, and the ecological landscape open channel structure meets the anti-toppling requirement while meeting the function of reducing water and soil loss; therefore, the technical scheme of the utility model provides the ecological landscape open channel with larger drainage quantity and anti-toppling function;
2. when a worker builds the building upwards, the inner side wall of the clamping groove of each layer of building blocks is abutted against the outer inclined surface of the next layer of building blocks; after the construction of the open channel is completed, seedlings of plants can be planted in the ecological holes of the open channel, so that the design concept of ecological environment protection is met;
3. one end of the traction net is limited and fixed on the main building blocks through the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves between the two adjacent layers of main building blocks, and when the area of the traction net is large, the upper and lower layers of main building blocks are clamped at the same time to the positions of the traction net so as to enhance the connection effect of the traction net and the layers of the main building blocks; so as to realize the purpose of connecting the traction net with the ecological landscape open channel structure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a side view of a mounting structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a base block; 11. a connecting block; 2. a main block; 21. a clamping groove; 22. a clamping block; 23. an inclined surface; 3. a traction net; 4. pressing a roof block; 41. a connecting groove; 5. an ecological hole; 80. soil layer.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-2.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses an ecological landscape open channel for reducing water and soil loss. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the ecological landscape open channel includes a foundation block 1 and a main block 2 for laying along the extending direction of the open channel; the foundation blocks 1 and the main building blocks 2 are provided with a plurality of blocks, and the foundation blocks 1 are paved into foundation block layers for abutting against the ground; a plurality of main blocks 2 are stacked and arranged in a plurality of layers to form retaining wall side walls of an open channel; the actual number of layers of the main building block layers can be constructed according to actual needs, and in the embodiment of the utility model, the main building block layers are provided with four layers; a traction net 3 is connected between two adjacent layers of main building blocks 2, the traction net 3 comprises a plastic net, and one end of the traction net 3 extends along the direction away from the main building blocks 2; the ecological landscape open channel further comprises a capping block 4 for extending and laying along the top of the main block 2, the capping block 4 being provided with a plurality of blocks.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a clamping groove 21 is formed in one side of the bottom of a main block 2, a clamping block 22 is arranged on one side of the main block 2 away from the clamping groove 21, the clamping block 22 is clamped in the clamping groove 21, when the clamping block 22 is clamped in the clamping groove 21, one end of a traction net 3 is positioned in the clamping groove 21, the clamping block 22 is abutted against one side of the traction net 3, one end of the traction net 3 is limited and fixed in the clamping groove 21 of the main block 2 between two adjacent layers of main blocks 2 through the clamping block 22 and the clamping groove 21, and when the area of the traction net 3 is large, a plurality of upper and lower layers of main blocks 2 are clamped in a plurality of positions of the traction net 3 at the same time, so that the connecting effect of the traction net 3 and the main block layers is enhanced; so as to achieve the aim of connecting the traction net 3 with the ecological landscape open channel structure.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a connecting block 11 is further arranged at one side of the top of the foundation block 1, and the connecting block 11 is clamped in a clamping groove 21 of the main building block 2; the clamping blocks 22 of the main building blocks 2 at the bottoms of the capping building blocks 4 are provided with connecting grooves 41, and the clamping blocks 22 of the main building blocks 2 are clamped in the connecting grooves 41; the clamping blocks 22 of each main building block 2 are respectively clamped in the clamping grooves 21 of two adjacent main building blocks 2 on the upper layer; the clamping groove 21 of the main building block 2 is internally clamped with clamping blocks 22 of two adjacent main building blocks 2 of the next layer; the side wall butt of joint groove 21 has been seted up to main building block 2 in the lateral wall of next layer main building block 2, exists the interval between two adjacent main building blocks 2 of same layer promptly, misplaced stack setting between the two adjacent main building blocks 2, and the interval between two adjacent main building blocks 2 forms drainage hole, is favorable to reinforcing ecological landscape open channel's drainage effect.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, one end of the main block 2 near the soil layer 80 is extended downward with respect to the other end, both sides of the top and bottom of the extended end of the main block 2 are provided with inclined surfaces 23, and when a worker builds up, the inner side wall of the clamping groove 21 of each layer of blocks is abutted against the outer inclined surface of the next layer of blocks, thereby improving the connection stability between multiple layers of main blocks; when the main building blocks 2 between the adjacent upper and lower layers are abutted, an ecological hole 5 for planting is formed between the clamping groove 21 of the main building block 2 of the next layer and the clamping block 22 of the next layer; after the construction of the open channel is completed, seedlings of plants can be planted in the 5 holes of the ecological holes of the open channel, so that the design concept of ecological environment protection is met.
The implementation principle of the ecological landscape open channel for reducing water and soil loss in the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: after the open channel soil ditch is excavated, a layer of foundation blocks 1 is paved along the extending direction of the open channel, so that the foundation blocks 1 are abutted against the foundation block layer of the open channel, then a layer of main building blocks 2 is paved on the top of the foundation block layer, after the first layer of main building blocks is paved, a worker can compact and flatten a soil layer 80 beside the open channel by adopting a soil compactor and other machines, so that the soil layer 80 is leveled with the top of the first layer of main building blocks; next, placing a traction net 3 on the tops of the main block layers and the soil layer 80, and enabling one end of the traction net 3 to be clamped in a connecting space between the two layers of main blocks 2 and the other end of the traction net 3 to be laid on the top of the compacted and flattened soil layer 80; then a second layer of main building blocks 2 are paved on the top of the first layer of main building block layers, after the main building block layers are completed, a worker lays a soil layer 80 on the top of the first layer of traction net 3, and then compacts and pushes the soil layer 80 beside the open channel to be flat again through a soil compactor, so that the actual soil layer 80 is level with the top of the second layer of main building blocks 2, and the traction net 3 is placed; repeating the steps to ensure that the construction of the actual ecological landscape open channel meets the actual height requirement; in the process of compacting and leveling the soil layer 80 by adopting the soil compactor, as the space exists between two adjacent main building block layers and the space also exists between two adjacent foundation blocks 1 and the main building blocks 2, the ecological landscape open channel has the purpose of large drainage and drainage capacity; in the compaction process of the multi-layer soil layer 80, the sinking amount of the soil layer 80 gradually increases, so that the traction net 3 drives the main block layer to move downwards, namely the traction net 3 drives the side main block layer to incline slightly towards the direction close to the soil layer 80, and the ecological landscape open channel structure meets the anti-toppling requirement while meeting the function of reducing water and soil loss; therefore, the technical scheme of the utility model provides the ecological landscape open channel with larger drainage quantity and anti-toppling function.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. An ecological landscape open channel for reducing water and soil loss is characterized by comprising a foundation block (1) and a main block (2) which are paved along the extending direction of the open channel; the foundation blocks (1) and the main building blocks (2) are provided with a plurality of blocks, and the foundation blocks (1) are paved into foundation block layers for abutting against the ground; a plurality of the main blocks (2) are stacked to form a plurality of retaining wall side walls of an open channel; a traction net (3) is connected between two adjacent layers of the main building blocks (2), and one end of the traction net (3) extends along the direction away from the main building blocks (2).
2. The ecological landscape open channel for reducing water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein a clamping groove (21) is formed in one side of the main building block (2), a clamping block (22) is arranged on one side, away from the clamping groove (21), of the main building block (2), and the clamping block (22) is clamped in the clamping groove (21).
3. An ecological landscape open channel for reducing water and soil loss according to claim 2, characterized in that a space exists between two adjacent main blocks (2), and two adjacent main blocks (2) are arranged in a staggered and stacked manner.
4. The ecological landscape open channel for reducing water and soil loss according to claim 2, wherein the clamping blocks (22) of each main building block (2) are respectively clamped in the clamping grooves (21) of two adjacent main building blocks (2) of the upper layer; a clamping block (22) of two adjacent main blocks (2) of the next layer is clamped in the clamping groove (21) of the main block (2); the side wall of the main building block (2) provided with the clamping groove (21) is abutted against the side wall of the main building block (2) of the next layer.
5. The ecological landscape open channel for reducing water and soil loss according to claim 4, wherein an inclined surface (23) is arranged on one side of the top of the main building block (2); when the main building blocks (2) between the upper layer and the lower layer are abutted, ecological holes (5) for planting are formed between the clamping grooves (21) of the main building blocks (2) of the next layer and the clamping blocks (22) of the next layer.
6. An ecological landscape open channel for reducing soil erosion according to claim 2, characterized in that the traction net (3) comprises a plastic net.
7. An ecological landscape open channel for reducing soil erosion and water loss according to claim 2, wherein when the clamping block (22) is clamped in the clamping groove (21), one end of the traction net (3) is positioned in the clamping groove (21), and the clamping block (22) is abutted against one side of the traction net (3).
8. An ecological landscape open channel for reducing soil erosion according to claim 1, further comprising a capping block (4) for extending along the top of the main block (2), the capping block (4) being provided with a plurality of blocks.
9. The ecological landscape open channel for reducing water and soil loss according to claim 2, wherein a connecting block (11) is further arranged on one side of the top of the foundation block (1), and the connecting block (11) is clamped in the clamping groove (21) of the main block (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321135340.6U CN219908846U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Ecological landscape open channel capable of reducing water and soil loss |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321135340.6U CN219908846U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Ecological landscape open channel capable of reducing water and soil loss |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219908846U true CN219908846U (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321135340.6U Active CN219908846U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Ecological landscape open channel capable of reducing water and soil loss |
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| CN (1) | CN219908846U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-11 CN CN202321135340.6U patent/CN219908846U/en active Active
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