CN219905006U - Full-automatic construction waste smashes packing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic construction waste crushing and packaging device which comprises a crushing mechanism, a bagging mechanism and a crushed particle lifting mechanism, wherein a cart lifting turnover mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, a cart platform capable of lifting and turnover is arranged at the bottom of the cart lifting turnover mechanism, the top of the cart lifting turnover mechanism is communicated with an inlet of the crushing mechanism, an outlet of the crushing mechanism is communicated with the inlet of the crushed particle lifting mechanism, an outlet of the crushed particle lifting mechanism is communicated with the inlet of the bagging mechanism, and a packaging belt conveyor is arranged at the outlet of the bagging mechanism. The utility model can automatically throw in the construction waste transferred to the position and crush and then pack the construction waste, and has high automation degree and simple and convenient operation.

Description

Full-automatic construction waste smashes packing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a full-automatic construction waste crushing and packaging device.

Background

The construction waste is construction waste generated during construction or disassembly of a building, and mainly comprises crushed stone, dregs, waste plastic, nonmetal and the like, and the materials are basically difficult to utilize under the condition of no treatment, so that the construction waste is required to be treated by the prior art so as to achieve the aim of reutilization, and environmental pollution is reduced. Along with the progress of a large amount of infrastructure, various old room area rebuilding and new room area construction, the yield of building rubbish is more and more increased, and to treat the building rubbish, the building rubbish must be crushed first and then treated by other means.

The Chinese patent publication No. CN 217189832U discloses a construction waste crushing and packaging device for building construction, which can crush the construction waste and store the crushed construction waste in a packaging box below, and has the following two problems in actual use although the crushing and collecting effects are realized:

1. the first feeding case of crushing case sets up at reducing mechanism's top, when carrying out the material loading, need adopt the mode of hoist and mount transportation (like forklift etc.) to throw into first feeding case with construction waste, troublesome operation.

2. The crushed construction waste in the packing box still needs to be manually transported to other areas for bagging treatment, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a full-automatic construction waste crushing and packaging device which aims at the defects of the prior art, can automatically throw in the construction waste transferred to the position and crush and then package the construction waste, and has high automation degree and simple and convenient operation.

The technical scheme for realizing the purpose of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a full-automatic construction waste smashes packing apparatus, includes crushing mechanism, bagging-off mechanism and smashes granule elevating system, the fixed shallow that is equipped with in one side of crushing mechanism promotes tilting mechanism, the bottom that the shallow promoted tilting mechanism is equipped with the shallow platform of liftable upset, the entry of top intercommunication crushing mechanism, the export intercommunication of crushing mechanism smash granule elevating system's entry, the export intercommunication bagging-off mechanism's of crushing granule elevating system entry, bagging-off mechanism's exit is equipped with the packing belt feeder.

Further, crushing mechanism includes first frame and fixed mounting at the breaker at first frame top, the top and the bottom of breaker are equipped with first feeding case and discharging case respectively, the side of first feeding case is equipped with the entry and extends to the side of breaker.

Further, the discharging box is funnel-shaped with big top and small bottom.

Further, crushing granule elevating system includes the second frame that the level set up and one end extends to crushing mechanism below, and slope fixed mounting is in the third frame of second frame other end and encircle the laminating and set up the transport track in second frame and third frame, the both sides of carrying the track are equipped with the baffle, and the parallel is equipped with a plurality of blend stops between two baffles, the motor that is connected with carrying the track transmission is installed at the top of third frame.

Further, bagging mechanism includes the sack filling machine, and fixed mounting is at the second feeding case at sack filling machine top and cover establish the braided bag in the sack filling machine bottom, the second feeding case is big-end-up's funnel form, the top of carrying the track extends to the top of second feeding case.

Further, the packing belt conveyor comprises a conveying belt conveyor which is horizontally arranged and a packing machine which is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying belt conveyor, and the input end of the conveying belt conveyor extends to the position right below the bagging mechanism.

Further, shallow promotes tilting mechanism including the top is equipped with the fourth frame of arc bend, fixed respectively with slidable mounting in the fourth frame have lift cylinder and lifting unit, lift cylinder's cylinder body perpendicular fixed mounting is in the bottom of fourth frame, and the vertical support that upwards sets up and fixedly connected with level set up in piston rod tip, the both ends of support are equipped with the sprocket, encircle on the sprocket and be equipped with both ends respectively with the fixed continuous chain of fourth frame and lifting unit.

Further, guide grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the fourth frame, the lifting assembly comprises a first lifting frame and a second lifting frame which are overlapped and hinged to each other, the trolley platform is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first lifting frame, guide wheels which are embedded in the guide grooves in a rolling mode are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the first lifting frame and two sides of the bottom of the second lifting frame, and the chain is fixedly connected with the top of the second lifting frame.

Further, the automatic feeding and discharging device further comprises a protective cover which covers the cart lifting and overturning mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the crushed particle lifting mechanism, the bagging mechanism and the packaging belt conveyor, and an automatic feeding door and an automatic discharging door are arranged on the side edges of the protective cover, which are opposite to the cart lifting and overturning mechanism and the packaging belt conveyor, respectively.

Further, an access control is installed at the automatic input door.

Further, a slope transition plate is arranged on one side, far away from the cart lifting and overturning mechanism, of the cart platform, so that the transfer cart loaded with the construction waste can be conveniently pushed onto the cart platform.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the utility model, the trolley platform is used for carrying the construction waste transfer trolley, the trolley lifting turnover mechanism is used for lifting and turnover the trolley platform, so that the construction waste in the transfer trolley is directly dumped into the crushing mechanism, crushed and falls onto the lower crushing particle lifting mechanism, then the crushed particle lifting mechanism is used for conveying the crushed construction waste to the bagging mechanism, and finally the crushed construction waste is packaged by the packaging belt conveyor and then sent out, thereby realizing full-automatic throwing, crushing and packaging of the construction waste, being convenient to operate and reducing the labor intensity of construction workers.

(2) The side edge of the inlet of the first feeding box is convenient for throwing construction waste.

(3) The discharging box is funnel-shaped with big top and small bottom, so that crushed broken stones can be conveniently gathered to the crushed particle lifting mechanism below, and scattering and leakage are avoided.

(4) According to the utility model, the motor drives the conveying crawler to work, and the crushed particles are lifted to the bagging mechanism through a plurality of square grids formed by the baffle plates and the barrier strips, so that the automatic transfer is realized, and the structure is simple.

(5) The second feeding box is also arranged in a funnel shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, so that feeding is convenient.

(6) According to the utility model, the packer is arranged on the side edge of the conveying belt conveyor, so that the transmission after bagging can be realized, the automatic packing can be realized, the circulation rate is higher, and backlog is avoided.

(7) According to the utility model, the lifting cylinder drives the chain wheel to lift, so that the lifting assembly is driven by the chain to lift, and the first lifting frame and the second lifting frame are hinged with each other, so that when the second lifting frame rises to the top, the first lifting frame naturally overturns under the action of an arc bend, the overturning of the cart platform is realized, and the automatic feeding of the construction waste is realized, so that the structure is simple.

(8) According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the guide wheels and the guide grooves, the lifting assembly is slidably mounted on the fourth frame, so that the lifting assembly can be ensured to move more smoothly.

(9) According to the utility model, the protective cover is arranged, so that dust is prevented from being scattered into nearby air, and the environment is protected.

(10) According to the utility model, by arranging the access control, non-staff is prevented from opening the protective cover, and the use safety is improved.

Drawings

In order that the utility model may be more readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cart lifting and overturning mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the conveyor track of the present utility model.

The reference numerals in the drawings are:

the trolley comprises a protective cover 1, a trolley lifting turnover mechanism 2, a fourth frame 2-1, a lifting cylinder 2-2, a first lifting frame 2-3, a second lifting frame 2-4, a guide wheel 2-5, a bracket 2-6, a chain wheel 2-7, a chain 2-8, a crushing mechanism 3, a first frame 3-1, a crusher 3-2, a first feeding box 3-3, a discharging box 3-4, a crushed particle lifting mechanism 4, a second frame 4-1, a third frame 4-2, a conveying crawler 4-3, a baffle 4-3-1, a barrier 4-3-2, a bagging mechanism 5, a bagging machine 5-1, a second feeding box 5-2, a woven bag 5-3, a packing belt conveyor 6-1, a conveying belt conveyor 6-2, a trolley platform 7 and a slope transition plate 8.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

The full-automatic construction waste crushing and packaging device comprises a protective cover 1, and a cart lifting turnover mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a crushed particle lifting mechanism 4, a bagging mechanism 5 and a packaging belt machine 6 which are arranged in the protective cover 1, wherein the cart lifting turnover mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the crushing mechanism 3, a cart platform 7 capable of lifting and overturning is arranged at the bottom of the cart lifting turnover mechanism, the top of the cart lifting turnover mechanism is communicated with an inlet of the crushing mechanism 3, an outlet of the crushing mechanism 3 is communicated with an inlet of the crushed particle lifting mechanism 4, an outlet of the crushed particle lifting mechanism 4 is communicated with an inlet of the bagging mechanism 5, and an outlet of the bagging mechanism 5 is communicated with the packaging belt machine 6. The side edges of the protective cover 1, which are opposite to the cart lifting and overturning mechanism 2 and the packing belt conveyor 6, are respectively provided with an automatic input door and an automatic output door. The building rubbish transfer trolley is characterized in that the trolley platform 7 is used for carrying and transporting building rubbish, the trolley lifting and overturning mechanism 2 is used for lifting and overturning the trolley platform 7, so that the building rubbish in the transfer trolley is directly dumped into the crushing mechanism 3, crushed and then falls onto the lower crushing particle lifting mechanism 4, the crushed particles are transported to the bagging mechanism 5 through the crushing particle lifting mechanism 4, and finally the crushed particles are packed by the packing belt conveyor 6 and then sent out, so that the full-automatic throwing crushing and packing of the building rubbish are realized, the operation is convenient, and the labor intensity of construction workers is reduced.

Specifically, an entrance guard is installed at the automatic input door, non-staff is prevented from opening the protective cover 1, and use safety is improved. A sloping transition plate 8 is arranged on one side of the cart platform 7 far away from the cart lifting and overturning mechanism 2, so that the transfer cart loaded with construction waste can be conveniently pushed onto the cart platform 7.

The cart lifting turnover mechanism 2 comprises a fourth frame 2-1, a lifting cylinder 2-2 and a lifting assembly, wherein the fourth frame 2-1, the lifting cylinder 2-2 and the lifting assembly are fixedly arranged on the side edge of the breakage mechanism 3, the top of the fourth frame is provided with an arc bend, the lifting assembly comprises a first lifting frame 2-3 and a second lifting frame 2-4 which are arranged in an overlapping mode and are mutually hinged, and a cart platform 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second lifting frame 2-4. Guide grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the fourth frame 2-1, guide wheels 2-5 which are embedded in the guide grooves in a rolling mode are respectively arranged on the two sides of the top of the first lifting frame 2-3 and the two sides of the bottom of the second lifting frame 2-4, and therefore sliding connection between the lifting assembly and the fourth frame 2-1 is achieved. The cylinder body of the lifting cylinder 2-2 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fourth frame 2-1, the end part of the piston rod is vertically upwards arranged and fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged bracket 2-6, two ends of the bracket 2-6 are provided with chain wheels 2-7, and the chain wheels 2-7 are circumferentially provided with chains 2-8, two ends of which are fixedly connected with the tops of the fourth frame 2-1 and the second lifting frame 2-4 respectively. The lifting cylinder 2-2 drives the chain wheel 2-7 to lift, so that the second lifting frame 2-4 is driven to lift through the chain 2-8, and the first lifting frame 2-3 and the second lifting frame 2-4 are mutually hinged, so that when the second lifting frame 2-4 ascends to the top, the first lifting frame 2-3 naturally overturns under the action of an arc bend, the overturning of the trolley platform 7 is realized, and the automatic feeding of the construction waste is realized, so that the structure is simple. To prevent the cart from turning over, tabs are also mounted on the cart platform 7 to secure the cart.

The crushing mechanism 3 comprises a first frame 3-1 and a crusher 3-2 fixedly mounted at the top of the first frame 3-1, wherein a first feeding box 3-3 and a discharging box 3-4 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the crusher 3-2, and an inlet is formed in the side edge of the first feeding box 3-3 and extends to the side edge of the crusher 3-2, so that feeding is facilitated. The top of the fourth frame 2-1 is lapped at the inlet of the first feeding box 3-3, so that the construction waste is automatically put into the crusher 3-2. The discharging box 3-4 is in a funnel shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, so that crushed stones are conveniently gathered on the crushed particle lifting mechanism 4 below, and the scattering and leakage are avoided.

The crushing particle lifting mechanism 4 comprises a second frame 4-1, a third frame 4-2, a conveying crawler belt 4-3 and a motor, wherein the second frame 4-1 is horizontally arranged, one end of the second frame extends to the lower side of the discharging box 3-4, the third frame 4-2 is obliquely and fixedly arranged at the other end of the second frame 4-1, the conveying crawler belt 4-3 is arranged on the second frame 4-1 and the third frame 4-2 in a surrounding and attaching mode, and the motor is arranged at the top of the third frame 4-2 and is in transmission connection with the conveying crawler belt 4-3 to drive the conveying crawler belt 4-3 to rotate. The two sides of the conveying crawler belt 4-3 are provided with the baffle plates 4-3-1, a plurality of baffle strips 4-3-2 are arranged between the two baffle plates 4-3-1 in parallel, so that a plurality of square grids are formed, and crushed particles are automatically lifted to the bagging mechanism 5, so that the structure is simple.

The bagging mechanism 5 comprises a bagging machine 5-1, a second feeding box 5-2 fixedly installed at the top of the bagging machine 5-1 and a woven bag 5-3 sleeved at the bottom of the bagging machine 5-1, and the second feeding box 5-2 is also funnel-shaped with a large upper part and a small lower part, so that feeding is facilitated. The top of the conveyor track 4-3 extends above the second feed bin 5-2 to automatically throw crushed stone into the bagging machine 5-1. The packing belt conveyor 6 comprises a conveying belt conveyor 6-1 which is horizontally arranged and a packing machine 6-2 which is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying belt conveyor 6-1, wherein the input end of the conveying belt conveyor 6-1 extends to the position right below the woven bag 5-3 and is used for transferring woven bags filled with crushed stones and completing automatic packing, the output end of the conveying belt conveyor is connected with an automatic output door, and the packed crushed stone bags are transmitted.

The whole structure of the utility model is arranged in the protective cover, dust is prevented from being emitted to the outside, the construction site environment is improved, dust pollution is reduced, the trolley platform 7 is used for bearing and transporting the construction waste transfer trolley to the construction waste transfer trolley, the trolley lifting and overturning mechanism 2 is used for lifting and overturning the trolley platform 7, so that the construction waste in the transfer trolley is directly dumped into the crushing mechanism 3, crushed and falls onto the lower crushing particle lifting mechanism 4, and then is transported to the bagging mechanism 5 by the crushing particle lifting mechanism 4, finally is packed by the packing belt conveyor 6 and is sent out, the full-automatic throwing, crushing and packing of the construction waste are realized, the operation is convenient, the labor intensity of construction workers is reduced, the traditional construction waste stacking is changed, and the utility model is suitable for popularization and application.

While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present utility model, other and further details of the utility model may be had by the present utility model, it should be understood that the foregoing description is merely illustrative of the present utility model and that no limitations are intended to the scope of the utility model, except insofar as modifications, equivalents, improvements or modifications are within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. Full-automatic construction waste smashes packing apparatus, its characterized in that: including crushing mechanism, bagging-off mechanism and crushing granule elevating system, the fixed shallow that is equipped with of one side of crushing mechanism promotes tilting mechanism, the bottom that the shallow promoted tilting mechanism is equipped with the shallow platform of liftable upset, the entry of top intercommunication crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism's export intercommunication crushing granule elevating system's entry, crushing granule elevating system's export intercommunication bagging-off mechanism's entry, bagging-off mechanism's exit is equipped with the packing belt feeder.

2. The fully automatic construction waste crushing and packing device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a first frame and a crusher fixedly mounted at the top of the first frame, a first feeding box and a discharging box are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the crusher, and an inlet is formed in the side edge of the first feeding box and extends to the side edge of the crusher.

3. The fully automatic construction waste crushing and packing device according to claim 2, wherein: the discharging box is funnel-shaped with big top and small bottom.

4. The fully automatic construction waste crushing and packing device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing granule elevating system, including the second frame that the level set up and one end extend to crushing mechanism below, slope fixed mounting is in the third frame of second frame other end and encircle the laminating and set up the transport track in second frame and third frame, the both sides of carrying the track are equipped with the baffle, and the parallel is equipped with a plurality of blend stops between two baffles, the motor of being connected with the transmission of transport track is installed at the top of third frame.

5. The fully automatic construction waste crushing and packing device according to claim 4, wherein: the bagging mechanism comprises a bagging machine, a second feeding box fixedly installed at the top of the bagging machine and a woven bag sleeved at the bottom of the bagging machine, wherein the second feeding box is funnel-shaped with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the top of the conveying crawler belt extends to the upper part of the second feeding box.

6. The fully automatic construction waste crushing and packing device according to claim 1, wherein: the packing belt conveyor comprises a conveying belt conveyor arranged horizontally and a packing machine fixedly mounted on one side of the conveying belt conveyor, and the input end of the conveying belt conveyor extends to the position right below the bagging mechanism.

7. The fully automatic construction waste crushing and packing device according to claim 1, wherein: the cart lifting turnover mechanism comprises a fourth frame with an arc bend at the top, a lifting cylinder and a lifting assembly are respectively fixed and slidably installed on the fourth frame, a cylinder body of the lifting cylinder is vertically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the fourth frame, a piston rod end is vertically arranged upwards and fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged bracket, two ends of the bracket are provided with chain wheels, and two ends of the chain wheels are respectively and fixedly connected with chains of the fourth frame and the lifting assembly in a surrounding mode.

8. The fully automatic construction waste crushing and packing device according to claim 7, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a first lifting frame and a second lifting frame which are overlapped and hinged with each other, the trolley platform is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first lifting frame, guide wheels which are embedded in the guide grooves in a rolling mode are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the first lifting frame and two sides of the bottom of the second lifting frame, and the chain is fixedly connected with the top of the second lifting frame.

9. The fully automatic construction waste crushing and packing device according to claim 1, wherein: still including the cover establish at shallow promotion tilting mechanism, crushing granule elevating system, bagging-off mechanism and the outside protection casing of packing belt feeder, the protection casing is equipped with automatic input door and automatic output door respectively to the side of shallow promotion tilting mechanism and packing belt feeder.

10. The fully automatic construction waste crushing and packing device according to claim 9, wherein: an access control is arranged at the automatic input door.