CN219894625U - Semi-automatic novel cigarette clip plaiting workbench - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a semi-automatic novel tobacco clamp tobacco braiding workbench, and belongs to the field of tobacco leaf processing equipment. The technical scheme includes that the semi-automatic novel tobacco clamp braiding workbench comprises a frame body, wherein a tobacco clamp assembly is arranged on the frame body, a limiting part used for limiting the tobacco clamp assembly is arranged on the frame body, the tobacco clamp assembly comprises a supporting part, a plurality of groups of movable parts and a pressing part, each group of movable parts penetrates through the supporting part and is in sliding connection with the supporting part, the pressing part is fixed at any one end of the movable part, an elastic piece is fixedly connected between the pressing part and the supporting part, and a pushing mechanism used for pushing the movable part to lift is arranged at the bottom of the frame body; according to the utility model, semi-automation of tobacco leaf braiding can be realized through the arrangement of the tobacco clamp assembly, the limiting part, the elastic piece and the pushing mechanism, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the production efficiency is accelerated.

Description

Semi-automatic novel cigarette clip plaiting workbench

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tobacco leaf processing equipment, and particularly relates to a semi-automatic novel tobacco clamping and braiding workbench.

Background

In the modern tobacco agriculture flue-cured tobacco curing process, a necessary procedure is to carry out stem curing on fresh tobacco picked back from the field, and at present, different types of tobacco braiding machines and tobacco clamps appear on the market. Since tobacco must be cured with quality. The fresh tobacco leaves are required to be lightly and quickly braided in the rod braiding process, the force cannot be excessive, and the rod braiding is required to be neat and uniform. Therefore, there are places called "girls" which are sufficient to explain the quality requirements of tobacco.

In the prior art, the application number is: the utility model patent of CN201721137364.X discloses a novel tobacco braiding clamping bar device, and an elastic pull-down mechanism formed by a directional connecting bar, a hook connecting bar and a hollow elastic piece is arranged, so that a main clamping bar and a clamping bar can be loosened when external force compresses the hollow elastic piece, further, tobacco leaves to be cured are conveniently placed on the main clamping bar or cured tobacco leaves are detached, and the clamping bar can be automatically pulled down by the hollow elastic piece when the external force is removed, so that the clamping bar and the main clamping bar are matched for clamping the tobacco leaves to be cured.

When the prior art is used, the tobacco braiding table is matched for tobacco braiding, and is mainly operated in a manual mode, so that the labor is wasted, the production efficiency is low, the labor intensity of staff is high, and fingers are easy to clamp.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model provides a solution to at least one of the above technical problems.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a semi-automatic novel cigarette holder plaiting table, includes the support body, be equipped with the cigarette on the support body and press from both sides the subassembly, be equipped with on the support body and be used for pressing from both sides spacing portion of subassembly to the cigarette, the cigarette is pressed from both sides the subassembly and is included supporting part, a plurality of movable part and compress tightly the portion, every group the movable part all runs through supporting part and with supporting part sliding connection, compress tightly the portion and fix the arbitrary one end at the movable part, fixedly connected with elastic component between compressing tightly portion and the supporting part, the support body bottom is equipped with the pushing mechanism who is used for promoting movable part lift.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a lifting plate and a first air cylinder for pushing the lifting plate to lift, the first air cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the frame body, the lifting plate is located under the movable part, the first air cylinder is provided with two groups, and the two groups of the first air cylinders are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lifting plate.

Preferably, the pressing part comprises a pressing rod, the pressing rod is arranged in parallel with the supporting part, a drag hook is arranged at the upper end of the movable part and used for pressing the pressing rod, and the pressing rod is matched with the supporting part to clamp and fix tobacco leaves.

Preferably, the two opposite sides of the frame body are respectively provided with a guide sliding rail, and two ends of the lifting plate respectively slide in the two guide sliding rails.

Preferably, one end of the lifting plate, which is close to the movable part, is fixedly connected with a V-shaped supporting plate, and a plurality of groups of stiffening plates are welded between the V-shaped supporting plate and the lifting plate.

Preferably, the support plate for supporting tobacco leaves is hinged to the frame body, and a second cylinder for driving the support plate to rotate is arranged at the bottom of the frame body.

Preferably, a third cylinder is arranged on the frame body and used for pushing the supporting part out of the limiting part.

Preferably, the frame body is provided with a first control switch for controlling the first air cylinder, the frame body is provided with a second control switch for controlling the second air cylinder, and the frame body is provided with a third control switch for controlling the third air cylinder.

Preferably, both ends of the compression bar are provided with fixing buckles.

Preferably, the movable part is a sliding rod, and the elastic member is a spring.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the tobacco clamp assembly, the limiting part is used for fixing the tobacco clamp assembly, the movable part is pushed to ascend through the pushing mechanism, the elastic piece is compressed, tobacco leaves are paved on the supporting part, after the tobacco leaves are paved, the pushing mechanism is used for recycling, the movable part descends and resets under the elastic action of the elastic piece, the movable part drives the pressing part to descend to be matched with the supporting part to clamp and fix the tobacco leaves paved on the supporting part, manual operation steps can be reduced, and tobacco leaf braiding efficiency is improved.

2. As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the pushing mechanism includes a lifting plate and first cylinders for pushing the lifting plate to lift, and the lifting plate is pushed to lift by two sets of first cylinders symmetrically arranged, thereby controlling the lifting of the movable portion.

On the other hand, the setting of direction slide rail can carry out spacingly to the lifter plate, increases the stability of lifter plate lift in-process.

3. As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the lower end of the movable part is conveniently limited by the arrangement of the V-shaped supporting plate, so that the process that the movable part is dragged by the lifting plate to lift is avoided, and the movable part is offset and misplaced.

4. As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the main tobacco leaf part can be supported by the support plate, so that the tobacco leaves are prevented from sliding off during laying, the second cylinder drives the support plate to rotate after the tobacco leaves are clamped and fixed, meanwhile, the third cylinder stretches to push the support part out of the limiting part, the pushed support part is supported on the frame body, and workers take the support part off the frame body and then transfer the support part to other workshops to further process the fixed tobacco leaves, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lifter plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a smoke clamp assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present utility model.

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model.

In the drawings:

1. a frame body; 2. a guide rail; 3. a lifting plate; 301. a first cylinder; 302. a V-shaped supporting plate; 303. stiffening plates; 4. a limit part; 401. a first riser; 402. a transverse limiting plate; 403. a second riser; 5. a support part; 501. a movable part; 502. an elastic member; 503. a drag hook; 504. a compression bar; 505. a fixing buckle; 6. a support plate; 601. a second cylinder; 7. a third cylinder; 801. a first control switch; 802. a second control switch; 803. and a third control switch.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the general inventive concept, a detailed description is given below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In addition, in the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "implementation," "embodiment," "one embodiment," "example," or "particular example" and the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a semi-automatic novel tobacco clamp plaiting workbench comprises a frame body 1, wherein a tobacco clamp assembly is arranged on the frame body 1, a limiting part 4 for limiting the tobacco clamp assembly is arranged on the frame body 1, the tobacco clamp assembly comprises a supporting part 5, a plurality of groups of movable parts 501 and a pressing part, each group of movable parts 501 penetrates through the supporting part 5 and is in sliding connection with the supporting part 5, the pressing part is fixed at any one end of the movable part 501, an elastic piece 502 is fixedly connected between the pressing part and the supporting part 5, and a pushing mechanism for pushing the movable part 501 to lift is arranged at the bottom of the frame body 1; before braiding, the tobacco clamp assembly is fixed through the limiting part 4, then the movable part 501 is pushed to rise through the pushing mechanism, the elastic piece 502 is compressed and then the tobacco leaves are spread on the supporting part 5, after the tobacco leaves are spread, the pushing mechanism is recovered, the movable part 501 is enabled to descend and reset under the action of the elastic force of the elastic piece 502, the movable part 501 drives the compressing part to descend to match with the supporting part 5 to clamp and fix the tobacco leaves spread on the supporting part 5, the supporting part 5 is required to be taken out from the limiting part 4 after the tobacco leaves are fixed, and then the supporting part 5 is hung on the airing frame to carry out airing, fermentation and other treatments on the tobacco leaves.

As a specific embodiment of the pushing mechanism, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the pushing mechanism includes a lifting plate 3 and a first cylinder 301 for pushing the lifting plate 3 to lift, where the first cylinder 301 is fixed at the bottom of the frame 1, the lifting plate 3 is located under the movable portion 501, two groups of first cylinders 301 are arranged, the two groups of first cylinders 301 are located on two sides of the lifting plate 3 and symmetrically arranged, and the lifting plate 3 is driven to lift by the expansion and contraction of the first cylinders 301, and the lifting plate 3 pushes the movable portion 501 to lift.

The present utility model is not particularly limited in the structure of the pressing portion, and any one of the following embodiments may be adopted:

embodiment one: referring to fig. 1-5 and 7, the compacting part comprises a compression bar 504, the compression bar 504 is arranged in parallel with the supporting part 5, a drag hook 503 is arranged at the upper end of the movable part 501, the drag hook 503 is used for compacting the compression bar 504, the compression bar 504 is matched with the supporting part 5 to clamp and fix tobacco leaves, after the first cylinder 301 pushes up the movable part 501, a worker flatly lays the tobacco leaves on the supporting part 5, the flatly laid tobacco leaves are positioned between adjacent movable parts 501 and are positioned between the drag hook 503 and the supporting part 5, after the flatly laid, the compression bar 504 is placed above upper-layer tobacco leaves flatly laid on the supporting part 5, then the first cylinder 301 is controlled to shrink, the elastic piece 502 drives the drag hook 503 to press down the compression bar 504, so that the compression bar 504 is matched with the supporting part 5 to clamp and fix the tobacco leaves, the compression bar 504 adopts a metal bar structure with the diameter of 1-5mm, the compression bar 504 can squeeze and deform the contact surface of the tobacco leaves due to the fact that the tobacco leaf structure is relatively soft, thereby a good tobacco leaf fixing effect is achieved, the movable part 501 is a sliding bar structure, the elastic piece is a spring, both ends of the compression bar 504 are provided with fixing buckles 505, and the fixing buckles 505 are convenient for fixing the supporting part 5 on the drying rack.

Embodiment two: the compressing part comprises a compression rod 504, the compression rod 504 and the supporting part 5 are arranged in parallel, the compression rod 504 is directly fixed at the upper end of the movable part 501, after the movable part 501 is pushed up by the first cylinder 301, the adjacent movable part 501, the compression rod 504 and the supporting part 5 enclose a closed placing window, a worker tiles tobacco leaves in the placing window, the first cylinder 301 is controlled to shrink, so that the movable part 501 and the compression rod 504 move downwards under the action of the elastic piece 502, and the compression rod 504 compresses the tobacco leaves, so that the tobacco leaves are fixed.

As a preferred example of the above embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to fig. 4, guide slide rails 2 are disposed on opposite sides of the frame body 1, two ends of the lifting plate 3 slide in the two guide slide rails 2 respectively, and the lifting plate 3 can be limited by the guide slide rails 2, so as to increase stability of the lifting plate 3 in the lifting process.

As another preferred example of the above embodiment, referring to fig. 1-2 and fig. 4-6, one end of the lifting plate 3, which is close to the movable portion 501, is fixedly connected with a V-shaped supporting plate 302, multiple groups of stiffening plates 303 are welded between the V-shaped supporting plate 302 and the lifting plate 3, the lower end of the movable portion 501 is conveniently limited by the V-shaped supporting plate 302, and the process that the lifting plate 3 drags the movable portion 501 to lift is avoided, and the movable portion 501 is offset and dislocated.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, according to fig. 1-4, a support plate 6 for supporting tobacco leaves is hinged on a frame body 1, a second air cylinder 601 for driving the support plate 6 to rotate is arranged at the bottom of the frame body 1, a third air cylinder 7 is arranged on the frame body 1, the third air cylinder 7 is used for pushing out a support part 5 to a limit part 4, a tobacco leaf main body part can be supported through the support plate 6, the tobacco leaves are prevented from sliding down when being laid, after the tobacco leaves are clamped and fixed, the second air cylinder 601 drives the support plate 6 to rotate, meanwhile, the third air cylinder 7 stretches to push out the support part 5 to the limit part 4, the pushed-out support part 5 is carried on the frame body 1, and workers take the support part 5 out of the frame body 1 and then transfer the support part 5 to other workshops to further process the fixed tobacco leaves.

As a preferred example of the above embodiment, referring to fig. 3, a first control switch 801 for controlling the first cylinder 301 is provided on the frame 1, a second control switch 802 for controlling the second cylinder 601 is provided on the frame 1, and a third control switch 803 for controlling the third cylinder 7 is provided on the frame 1.

The limiting parts 4 are at least provided with two groups, and the two groups of limiting parts 4 are respectively positioned at two sides of the frame body 1 and used for limiting two sides of the supporting part 5, the structure of the limiting parts 4 is not particularly limited, and any one of the following embodiments can be adopted specifically:

embodiment one: referring to fig. 8, the limiting part 4 includes a first vertical plate 401 vertically welded to the frame 1, and a lateral limiting plate 402 is welded to an upper end of the first vertical plate 401, the first vertical plate 401 is used for preventing the supporting part 5 from sliding in a direction away from the supporting plate 6, and the lateral limiting plate 402 is used for preventing the supporting part 5 from sliding in a direction away from the lifting plate 3.

Embodiment two: referring to fig. 9, the limiting part 4 includes a first vertical plate 401 vertically welded to the frame 1, a transverse limiting plate 402 is welded to an upper end of the first vertical plate 401, a second vertical plate 403 is welded to a vertical side edge of the first vertical plate 401, the first vertical plate 401 is used for preventing the supporting part 5 from sliding in a direction away from the supporting plate 6, the transverse limiting plate 402 is used for preventing the supporting part 5 from sliding in a direction away from the lifting plate 3, and the second vertical plate 403 is used for preventing the supporting part 5 from shaking radially along the supporting part 5.

The utility model can be realized by adopting or referring to the prior art at the places which are not described in the utility model.

In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Various modifications and variations of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the utility model are to be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a semi-automatic novel cigarette holder plaiting table, includes the support body, its characterized in that, be equipped with the cigarette on the support body and press from both sides the subassembly, be equipped with on the support body and be used for pressing from both sides spacing portion that the subassembly was spacing to the cigarette, the cigarette presss from both sides the subassembly including supporting part, a plurality of group movable part and hold-down part, every group the movable part all runs through supporting part and with supporting part sliding connection, the arbitrary one end at the movable part is fixed to the hold-down part, fixedly connected with elastic component between hold-down part and the supporting part, the support body bottom is equipped with the pushing mechanism who is used for promoting movable part lift.

2. The semi-automatic novel tobacco clamp tobacco braiding workbench according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a lifting plate and a first air cylinder for pushing the lifting plate to lift, the first air cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the frame body, the lifting plate is located under the movable part, two groups of the first air cylinders are arranged, and the two groups of the first air cylinders are located on two sides of the lifting plate and symmetrically arranged.

3. The semi-automatic novel tobacco clamp tobacco braiding workbench according to claim 1, wherein the compression part comprises a compression rod, the compression rod is arranged in parallel with the supporting part, a drag hook is arranged at the upper end of the movable part and used for compressing the compression rod, and the compression rod is matched with the supporting part to clamp and fix tobacco leaves.

4. The semi-automatic novel tobacco clamp tobacco braiding workbench according to claim 2, wherein the two opposite sides of the frame body are provided with guide sliding rails, and two ends of the lifting plate respectively slide in the two guide sliding rails.

5. The semi-automatic novel tobacco clamp tobacco braiding workbench according to claim 4, wherein one end of the lifting plate, which is close to the movable part, is fixedly connected with a V-shaped supporting plate, and a plurality of groups of stiffening plates are welded between the V-shaped supporting plate and the lifting plate.

6. The semi-automatic novel tobacco clamp tobacco braiding workbench according to claim 1, wherein the support plate for supporting tobacco leaves is hinged to the frame body, and a second cylinder for driving the support plate to rotate is arranged at the bottom of the frame body.

7. The semi-automatic novel tobacco clamp tobacco braiding workbench according to claim 6, wherein a third air cylinder is arranged on the frame body and used for pushing the supporting part out of the limiting part.

8. The semi-automatic novel tobacco clamp tobacco braiding workbench according to claim 7, wherein a first control switch for controlling a first cylinder is arranged on the frame body, a second control switch for controlling a second cylinder is arranged on the frame body, and a third control switch for controlling a third cylinder is arranged on the frame body.

9. A semi-automatic novel tobacco clamp plaiting workbench according to claim 3, wherein both ends of the compression bar are provided with fixing buckles.

10. A semi-automatic new type tobacco clip braiding table as claimed in any of claims 1-8, wherein the movable part is a sliding rod, and the elastic member is a spring.