CN219894445U

CN219894445U - Feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN219894445U
Application number: CN202321746533.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄松
Original assignee: Chengdu Soontrue Rainbow Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Soontrue Rainbow Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-05
Filing date: 2023-07-05
Publication date: 2023-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-05

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment manufacturing, and particularly relates to a feeding device which comprises an automatic feeding and distributing device and an automatic sucking and discharging device, wherein a hopper, a feeding disc, a first distributor, a second distributor and a third vibrator of the automatic feeding and distributing device are arranged on the automatic feeding and distributing device, the feeding disc is communicated below the hopper, a plurality of filling channels for conveying irregular particle fillings in a single row are formed in the first distributor and the second distributor, and the automatic sucking and discharging device is arranged on one side of each filling channel for conveying irregular particle fillings in a single row. According to the utility model, the plurality of particle stuffing is divided into single rows from the hopper to be conveyed through the plurality of dispensers and the direct vibrators, and the automatic sucking and discharging device capable of performing sucking and discharging operations on the single particle stuffing is matched, so that the effect that the single particle stuffing is placed into the stuffing injecting device and only one particle stuffing in the dough cover is realized can be finally satisfied.

Description

Feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment manufacturing, and particularly relates to a feeding device.

Background

The two-layer food is food which is formed by clathrating the skin and the stuffing and has a two-layer structure as a whole, wherein the first layer is the stuffing inside and the second layer is the flour skin outside. When the existing two-layer food is molded, most of the injected stuffing is fluid, the stuffing is in a hopper, and the stuffing is transported in the earlier stage through a screw conveyor.

The prior patent is an utility model patent with publication number of CN203302244U, application date of 2013, 5 month and 9 days and name of filling device for particle filling, and the technical scheme is as follows: the utility model relates to a device for processing stuffed foods, in particular to a granular stuffing filling device, which comprises a stuffing filling hopper, wherein the bottom of the stuffing filling hopper is provided with a stuffing inlet, and the device is characterized in that: a filling cavity is arranged below the filling opening and communicated with the filling opening, a quantitative piston which moves horizontally relative to the filling cavity is arranged below the filling cavity, one end of the quantitative piston is provided with a quantitative hole, and a quantitative channel is arranged outside the quantitative piston; a stuffing filling piston is arranged in a stuffing filling channel horizontally communicated with the stuffing filling cavity, one end of the quantitative channel is provided with a stuffing outlet, and a stuffing filling cutter is arranged above the stuffing outlet. The conveying mode of the particle stuffing of the patent adopts the same conveying mode as that of the fluid stuffing, and the stuffing of a two-layer food processed by the stuffing injection device comprises a plurality of particle stuffing, so that the requirement is not high when the particle stuffing is pushed onto the dough cover. However, this type of delivery does not meet the production requirements if only a single particulate filling is required to be delivered to the wrapper at a time.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, a feeding device capable of guaranteeing that granular stuffing can be singly subjected to later stuffing injection is provided.

In order to achieve the technical effects, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a material feeding unit, includes automatic feeding feed divider and automatic inhale material blowing device, automatic feeding feed divider hopper, charging tray, first tripper, second tripper and third direct vibrator, the hopper below intercommunication has the charging tray, the charging tray links to each other with the third direct vibrator and vibrates under its drive, first tripper links to each other with the second direct vibrator and vibrates under its drive, the second tripper links to each other with the first direct vibrator and vibrates under its drive, all contain the filling passageway that a plurality of list carry irregular granule fillings in first tripper and the second tripper, filling passageway one side that a plurality of list carry irregular granule fillings is provided with automatic inhale material blowing device.

Further, automatic inhale blowing device includes the support, be provided with a plurality of material poles of inhaling on the support, the support passes through the motor and realizes axial rotation, support one side is provided with extending structure's striker plate, and a plurality of material poles of inhaling link to each other with the connecting rod, the connecting rod links to each other with the cylinder, and the cylinder drives the connecting rod and is the telescopic action about doing, inhale material pole and fan intercommunication.

Still further, be provided with the breather valve between inhaling material pole and the fan and link to each other with the cylinder.

Still further, the striker plate bottom is provided with the cylinder that drives striker plate flexible realization fender material.

Still further, the below of the filling passageway of striker plate one side, single row transport irregular granule filling is provided with first feed back dish and second feed back dish, the bottom slope setting of first feed back dish and second feed back dish.

Still further, the filling passageway of single-row conveying irregular granule filling is provided with blows the material pipe by side, blow the material pipe and communicate with choke valve and fan.

Further, a gap is reserved between the lower part of the hopper and the feeding disc, and the stuffing is conveyed forward from the gap when the third vibrator vibrates.

Further, the hopper is connected with the automatic feeding controller through a suction pipe, the automatic feeding controller is connected with the second fan, and a detection switch is arranged right above the hopper.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the plurality of particle stuffing is divided into single rows from the hopper to be conveyed through the plurality of dispensers and the direct vibrators, and the automatic sucking and discharging device capable of performing sucking and discharging operations on the single particle stuffing is matched, so that the effect that the single particle stuffing is placed into the stuffing injecting device and only one particle stuffing in the dough cover is realized can be finally satisfied.

2. The automatic sucking and discharging device can adsorb and throw single particles in each row of singly-conveyed particle stuffing, has a simple structure, realizes the position change of the sucking rod through axial rotation, and the sucking rod adsorbs the single particles.

3. The baffle plate can realize shielding of a stuffing channel for conveying irregular granular stuffing in a single row, and after one-time adsorption is finished, the baffle plate shields the granular stuffing in the single row from continuous movement. The blowing pipe can blow down mutually stacked particle stuffing, and the particle stuffing in each row can be guaranteed to be orderly distributed and conveyed forwards.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic feeding and distributing device.

Fig. 2 is a side view of an automatic loading and dispensing device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic sucking and discharging device and an automatic feeding and distributing device.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the automatic suction and discharge device and the automatic feeding and distributing device.

Fig. 5 is a side view of the automatic suction and discharge device and the automatic feeding and distributing device.

In the accompanying drawings:

8-first direct vibration, 9-second direct vibration, 10-first distributor, 11-second distributor, 12-feeding tray, 13-hopper, 14-fan, 15-automatic feeding controller, 16-third direct vibration, 18-baffle plate, 21-suction rod, 22-first feed back tray, 23-second feed back tray and 24-air blowing pipe.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "upper", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or directions or positional relationships conventionally put in place when the product of the application is used, or directions or positional relationships conventionally understood by those skilled in the art are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1

As shown in the figure, a feeding device comprises an automatic feeding and distributing device and an automatic sucking and discharging device, wherein a hopper 13, a feeding disc 12, a first distributor 10, a second distributor 11 and a third direct vibration 16 are arranged on the automatic feeding and distributing device, the feeding disc 12 is communicated below the hopper 13, the feeding disc 12 is connected with the third direct vibration 16 and vibrates under the driving of the third direct vibration 16, the first distributor 10 is connected with a second direct vibration 9 and vibrates under the driving of the second direct vibration 9, the second distributor 11 is connected with the first direct vibration 8 and vibrates under the driving of the first direct vibration 8, a plurality of single-row irregular particle stuffing conveying stuffing channels are formed in the first distributor 10 and the second distributor 11, and one side of each single-row irregular particle stuffing conveying stuffing channel is provided with the automatic sucking and discharging device. According to the utility model, the plurality of particle stuffing is divided into single rows from the hopper 13 for conveying through the plurality of dispensers and the direct vibrators, and the automatic sucking and discharging device capable of performing sucking and putting operations on the single particle stuffing is matched, so that the effect that the single particle stuffing is put into the stuffing injection device and only one particle stuffing in the dough cover is realized can be finally satisfied.

Example 2

As shown in the figure, a feeding device comprises an automatic feeding and distributing device and an automatic sucking and discharging device, wherein a hopper 13, a feeding disc 12, a first distributor 10, a second distributor 11 and a third direct vibration 16 are arranged on the automatic feeding and distributing device, the feeding disc 12 is communicated below the hopper 13, the feeding disc 12 is connected with the third direct vibration 16 and vibrates under the driving of the third direct vibration 16, the first distributor 10 is connected with a second direct vibration 9 and vibrates under the driving of the second direct vibration 9, the second distributor 11 is connected with the first direct vibration 8 and vibrates under the driving of the first direct vibration 8, a plurality of single-row irregular particle stuffing conveying stuffing channels are formed in the first distributor 10 and the second distributor 11, and one side of each single-row irregular particle stuffing conveying stuffing channel is provided with the automatic sucking and discharging device.

The automatic material sucking and discharging device comprises a support, a plurality of material sucking rods 21 are arranged on the support, the support realizes axial rotation through a motor, a baffle plate 18 with a telescopic structure is arranged on one side of the support, the plurality of material sucking rods 21 are connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with a cylinder, the cylinder drives the connecting rod to perform up-down telescopic action, and the material sucking rods 21 are communicated with a fan 14.

A ventilation valve and a cylinder are arranged between the suction rod 21 and the fan 14. The cylinder realizes dredging and blocking of a channel in the scavenging valve, and the cylinder can share the same fan 14 with the suction plate or can be independently provided with the fan 14.

The bottom of the baffle plate 18 is provided with a cylinder for driving the baffle plate 18 to stretch and retract to realize material blocking.

A first feed back tray 22 and a second feed back tray 23 are arranged on one side of the baffle plate 18 below a stuffing channel for conveying irregular granular stuffing in a single row, and bottoms of the first feed back tray 22 and the second feed back tray 23 are obliquely arranged.

A blowing pipe is arranged beside a stuffing channel for conveying irregular granular stuffing in a single row, and is communicated with a throttle valve and a fan 14. The blowing size of the blowing pipe is controlled by the throttle valve, stuffing is conveyed forward in a vibrating way, the stuffing is overlapped by probability, and the blowing pipe blows out overlapped stuffing, so that the stuffing can vibrate forward in an orderly way.

Initial state: the motor rotates to enable the suction rod 21 to be opposite to the discharge ports of the first distributor 10 and the second distributor 11, two cylinders are ventilated, the cylinder shafts are in an extending state, the other cylinder is ventilated and works, in the extending state, the incoming materials are blocked from further advancing, and the first return tray 22 and the second return tray 23 are used for recycling the extruded and overlapped stuffing.

Working state: the two cylinder shafts retract, so that the suction rod 21 extends forwards to the front end of the first distributor 10 and the second distributor 11, the other cylinder shaft retracts, negative pressure air generated in the suction rod 21 enables stuffing to be adsorbed at a round hole at the tail end of the suction rod 21, the motor rotates clockwise for a certain angle, the tail end of the suction rod 21 is opposite to the upper part of the stuffing feeding seat, the negative pressure air in the suction rod 21 disappears, and the stuffing falls into the stuffing feeding seat.

The reciprocating initial state and the working state are one stroke of the device.

A gap of 1.5 stuffing sizes is reserved between the lower part of the hopper 13 and the feeding tray 12, and the stuffing is conveyed forward from the gap when the third direct vibration 16 device vibrates.

Further, the hopper 13 is connected with an automatic feeding controller 15 through a suction pipe, the automatic feeding controller 15 is connected with a second fan 14, and a detection switch is arranged right above the hopper 13. When the automatic feeding controller 15 is started, the second fan 14 operates to generate negative pressure suction to suck stuffing into the hopper 13, and when the detection switch detects that the stuffing is insufficient, the stuffing starts to be sucked. And closing when the stuffing is sufficient. The cooperation linkage of the automatic loading controller 15 and the detection switch is well known in the art, and will not be described here.

The automatic feeding controller 15 is started in the working process, the first direct vibration 8 and the second direct vibration 9 are started, the second fan 14 generates negative pressure in the working process, the suction pipe sucks irregular granular stuffing into the hopper 13 through the pipeline in the storage box, the third direct vibration 16 generates self-vibration to be transmitted to the feeding disc 12, the stuffing slowly vibrates forwards from the lower part of the hopper 13 and enters the first material distribution and the second material distribution, and the first direct vibration 8 and the second direct vibration 9 self-vibrate to enable the stuffing to be orderly and forwards moved in the first material distribution and the second material distribution. The automatic feeding controller 15 enables the second fan 14 to control the material storage condition in the hopper 13 through intermittent periodic motion.

According to the utility model, the plurality of particle stuffing is divided into single rows from the hopper 13 for conveying through the plurality of dispensers and the direct vibrators, and the automatic sucking and discharging device capable of performing sucking and putting operations on the single particle stuffing is matched, so that the effect that the single particle stuffing is put into the stuffing injection device and only one particle stuffing in the dough cover is realized can be finally satisfied. The automatic suction and discharge device can adsorb and throw single particles in each row of singly-conveyed particle stuffing, has a simple structure, realizes the position change of the suction rod 21 through axial rotation, and the suction rod 21 adsorbs the single particles. The baffle 18 of the present utility model can block the filling passage for single-row feeding of irregular granular fillings, and after one-time adsorption is completed, the baffle blocks the single-row granular fillings from continuing to move. The blowing pipe can blow down mutually stacked particle stuffing, and the particle stuffing in each row can be guaranteed to be orderly distributed and conveyed forwards.

The drive mechanisms such as the electric cylinder, the motor or the air cylinder which are presented herein can be replaced by existing drive mechanisms which can achieve the same function by a person skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A feeding device, characterized in that: including automatic feeding feed divider and automatic inhale material blowing device, automatic feeding feed divider hopper (13), feeding tray (12), first tripper (10), second tripper (11) and third direct vibration (16) ware, feeding tray (12) are had in feed tray (13) below intercommunication, feeding tray (12) link to each other with third direct vibration (16) ware and vibrate under its drive, first tripper (10) link to each other with second direct vibration (9) ware and vibrate under its drive, second tripper (11) link to each other with first direct vibration (8) ware and vibrate under its drive, all contain the filling passageway of a plurality of single row transport irregular particle fillings in first tripper (10) and second tripper (11), filling passageway one side of a plurality of single row transport irregular particle fillings is provided with automatic inhale material blowing device.

2. A feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic material sucking and discharging device comprises a support, a plurality of material sucking rods (21) are arranged on the support, the support realizes axial rotation through a motor, a baffle plate (18) with a telescopic structure is arranged on one side of the support, the plurality of material sucking rods (21) are connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with a cylinder, the cylinder drives the connecting rod to do up-down telescopic motion, and the material sucking rods (21) are communicated with a fan (14).

3. A feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: and a ventilation valve and a cylinder are arranged between the suction rod (21) and the fan (14).

4. A feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the material baffle (18) is provided with a cylinder for driving the material baffle (18) to stretch and retract to realize material blocking.

5. A feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a first feed returning disc (22) and a second feed returning disc (23) are arranged on one side of the baffle plate (18) and below a stuffing channel for conveying irregular granular stuffing in a single row, and the bottoms of the first feed returning disc (22) and the second feed returning disc (23) are obliquely arranged.

6. A feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: a blowing pipe is arranged beside a stuffing channel for conveying irregular granular stuffing in a single row and is communicated with a throttle valve and a fan (14).

7. A feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: a gap is reserved between the lower part of the hopper (13) and the feeding disc (12), and stuffing is conveyed forward from the gap when the third direct vibrator (16) vibrates.

8. A feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the hopper (13) is connected with the automatic feeding controller (15) through a suction pipe, the automatic feeding controller (15) is connected with the second fan (14), and a detection switch is arranged right above the hopper (13).