CN219890424U - Slope measuring instrument for hydraulic engineering civil engineering - Google Patents
Slope measuring instrument for hydraulic engineering civil engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN219890424U CN219890424U CN202321350194.9U CN202321350194U CN219890424U CN 219890424 U CN219890424 U CN 219890424U CN 202321350194 U CN202321350194 U CN 202321350194U CN 219890424 U CN219890424 U CN 219890424U
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- rod
- measuring instrument
- lower rod
- hydraulic engineering
- clamping
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a gradient measuring instrument for hydraulic engineering civil engineering, which belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and comprises a base, wherein an upper rod and a lower rod are fixedly connected to the base, a right rod is fixedly connected between the upper rod and the lower rod, a graduated scale is arranged on the lower rod, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the lower rod, the clamping mechanism comprises two clamping blocks which are slidably arranged on the lower rod, each clamping block is connected with the lower rod through a first spring, two clamping grooves are formed in the graduated scale, and each clamping block is clamped with the corresponding clamping groove. According to the utility model, through the mutual matching of the extrusion block and the clamping block, when the scale marks on the graduated scale are damaged and worn due to long-time use, the graduated scale can be quickly detached for replacement, the operation is very simple, the accuracy of a measurement result is improved, and the measurement effect of the measuring instrument is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a slope measuring instrument for hydraulic engineering civil engineering.
Background
The range of hydraulic engineering includes eight kinds of engineering including flood control, drainage, irrigation, water conservancy, water course, water supply, sewage canal and harbor engineering, wherein water conservancy refers to water utilization, sewage canal refers to urban drainage, and new contents such as water and soil conservation, water resource protection, environmental water conservancy and water conservancy fishery are added in the water utilization.
The conventional slope measuring instrument for hydraulic engineering civil engineering generally comprises the following structures: publication number CN216483079U discloses a slope measuring instrument for hydraulic engineering civil engineering, including the dead lever, dead lever one side is provided with the bolt, and dead lever one side is provided with the fixed frame, and fixed frame one side is provided with the line and weighs down, and fixed frame one side is provided with change device, and bolt one end screw thread runs through dead lever and dead lever threaded connection.
The existing gradient measuring instrument generally measures gradient through scale marks on a graduated scale, but after the scale marks are used for a long time, damage and abrasion are easy to occur, so that a measuring result is inaccurate, and the measuring effect of the measuring instrument is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a slope measuring instrument for hydraulic engineering civil engineering, which solves the problems that the slope measuring instrument in the prior art generally measures the slope through scale marks on a scale, but the scale marks are easy to damage and wear after long-time use, so that the measuring result is inaccurate, and the measuring effect of the measuring instrument is affected.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a slope measuring instrument for hydraulic engineering civil engineering, which comprises a base, wherein an upper rod and a lower rod are fixedly connected to the base, a right rod is fixedly connected between the upper rod and the lower rod, and a graduated scale is arranged on the lower rod;
the clamping mechanism comprises two clamping blocks which are arranged on the lower rod in a sliding mode, each clamping block is connected with the lower rod through a first spring, two clamping grooves are formed in the graduated scale, each clamping block is connected with the corresponding clamping groove in a clamping mode, a transverse plate is arranged on the lower rod in a sliding mode, two extrusion blocks are fixedly connected to the transverse plate, and each extrusion groove is formed in each clamping block.
Further, a line drop is arranged on the upper rod, and the line drop is in sliding connection with the graduated scale.
Further, a chute is formed in the lower rod, and the transverse plate is connected with the chute in a sliding mode.
Further, a pressing block is fixedly connected to the transverse plate, and anti-skidding patterns are arranged on the pressing block.
Further, the press block is provided with a limit rod in a sliding manner, the limit rod is connected with the press block through a second spring, a limit groove is formed in the lower rod, the limit rod is connected with the limit groove in a clamping manner, and a push rod is arranged on the lower rod in a sliding manner.
Further, two bolts are connected to the base in a threaded mode, and the two bolts are symmetrically arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, through the mutual matching of the extrusion block and the clamping block, when the scale marks on the graduated scale are damaged and worn due to long-time use, the graduated scale can be quickly detached for replacement, the operation is very simple, the accuracy of a measurement result is improved, and the measurement effect of the measuring instrument is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a slope measuring instrument for hydraulic engineering civil engineering according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front section structure of a slope measuring instrument for hydraulic engineering civil engineering according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the lower rod and the latch.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of fig. 2 a.
In the above figures: 1. a base; 2. a bolt; 3. pressing the blocks; 4. a wire drop; 5. a push rod; 6. a graduated scale; 7. a right lever; 8. a pole is arranged; 9. a limit rod; 10. a cross plate; 11. a first spring; 12. a clamping block; 13. a lower rod; 14. extruding a block; 15. and extruding the groove.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the embodiment of the utility model provides a slope measuring instrument for hydraulic engineering civil engineering, which comprises a base 1, wherein an upper rod 8 and a lower rod 13 are fixedly connected to the base 1, a right rod 7 is fixedly connected between the upper rod 8 and the lower rod 13, a graduated scale 6 is arranged on the lower rod 13, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the lower rod 13, the clamping mechanism comprises two clamping blocks 12 which are slidably arranged on the lower rod 13, each clamping block 12 is connected with the lower rod 13 through a first spring 11, two clamping grooves are formed in the graduated scale 6, each clamping block 12 is clamped with the corresponding clamping groove, a transverse plate 10 is slidably arranged on the lower rod 13, two extrusion blocks 14 are fixedly connected to the transverse plate 10, an extrusion groove 15 is formed in each clamping block 12, be provided with line weight 4 on upper rod 8, line weight 4 and scale 6 sliding connection, line weight 4 keeps the vertical state with the horizontal plane under the action of gravity, the line body of line weight 4 and the part that the scale mark on scale 6 crossed show scale and required measurement scale this moment, the spout has been seted up on lower rod 13, diaphragm 10 and spout sliding connection, the setting of spout has restricted diaphragm 10's removal orbit for diaphragm 10 is the ascending steady motion of vertical direction, fixedly connected with pressing block 3 on diaphragm 10, be provided with the anti-skidding line on pressing block 3, apply effort on pressing block 3, pressing block 3 motion drives diaphragm 10 motion, the frictional force of pressing block 3 and staff's hand can be increased to the anti-skidding line.
The press block 3 is provided with the gag lever post 9 in a sliding way, the gag lever post 9 is connected with the press block 3 through the second spring, the lower rod 13 is provided with the spacing groove, the gag lever post 9 and the spacing groove are clamped, the lower rod 13 is provided with the ejector rod 5 in a sliding way, the press block 3 moves to drive the gag lever post 9 to move, the gag lever post 9 and the lower rod 13 slide relatively until the gag lever post 9 slides relatively under the elastic force of the second spring, the ejector rod 5 and the lower rod 13 slide relatively until the ejector rod 5 and the spacing groove are completely separated, the ejector rod 5 contacts and extrudes the gag lever post 9, the two bolts 2 are symmetrically arranged, the base 1 is conveniently fixed on the slope to be measured through the arrangement of the bolts 2, and therefore the stability of the base 1 is improved.
The detailed working process of the utility model is as follows: when the device is needed to be used, the base 1 is fixed on the slope to be measured through the two bolts 2 or the base 1 is directly pressed on the slope to be measured, so that the bottom surface of the base 1 is parallel to the slope, the thread weight 4 continuously shakes, the thread body rubs against the surface of the graduated scale 6, the thread weight 4 to be shaken keeps still, the thread weight 4 keeps a vertical state with the horizontal plane under the action of gravity, at the moment, the part of the thread body of the thread weight 4, which is intersected with the graduation line on the graduated scale 6, shows graduations and the needed measurement graduations, when the graduation line on the graduated scale is damaged and worn due to long-time use, the acting force is applied on the pressing block 3, the pressing block 3 moves to drive the transverse plate 10 to move, the two pressing blocks 14 are driven by the transverse plate 10 to move, so that the pressing blocks 14 contact and press the corresponding pressing grooves 15 on the clamping blocks 12, because the acting force of the extrusion block 14 on the clamping blocks 12 has component force in the horizontal direction, the two clamping blocks 12 and the lower rod 13 slide relatively at the same time, the two clamping blocks 12 are far away from each other, the first spring 11 deforms until the clamping blocks 12 are completely separated from the clamping grooves corresponding to each other, meanwhile, the pressing block 3 moves to drive the limiting rod 9 to move, so that the limiting rod 9 and the lower rod 13 slide relatively, when the clamping blocks 12 are completely separated from the clamping grooves corresponding to each other, the limiting rod 9 is clamped with the limiting grooves under the action of the elasticity of the second spring to fix the pressing block 3, at the moment, the acting force is applied on the graduated scale 6, the damaged graduated scale 6 can be removed, a new graduated scale 6 is installed, the acting force is applied on the ejector rod 5, so that the ejector rod 5 and the lower rod 13 slide relatively, the ejector rod 5 contacts and extrudes the limiting rod 9 until the limiting rod 9 and the limiting groove are completely separated from each other, according to the utility model, through the mutual matching of the extrusion block 14 and the clamping block 12, when the scale marks on the scale 6 are damaged and worn due to long-time use, the scale 6 can be quickly detached for replacement, the operation is very simple, the accuracy of a measuring result is improved, and the measuring effect of the measuring instrument is ensured.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The gradient measuring instrument for the hydraulic engineering civil engineering comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that an upper rod (8) and a lower rod (13) are fixedly connected to the base (1), a right rod (7) is fixedly connected between the upper rod (8) and the lower rod (13), and a graduated scale (6) is arranged on the lower rod (13);
be provided with fixture on lower pole (13), fixture includes two fixture blocks (12) of sliding setting on lower pole (13), every fixture block (12) are all connected through first spring (11) and lower pole (13), two draw-in grooves have been seted up on scale (6), every fixture block (12) all with the draw-in groove joint that corresponds, sliding is provided with diaphragm (10) on lower pole (13), fixedly connected with two extrusion piece (14) on diaphragm (10), every extrusion groove (15) have all been seted up on fixture block (12).
2. The slope measuring instrument for hydraulic engineering civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein the upper rod (8) is provided with a line weight (4), and the line weight (4) is in sliding connection with the graduated scale (6).
3. Slope measuring device for hydraulic engineering civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower rod (13) is provided with a chute, and the cross plate (10) is slidingly connected with the chute.
4. The slope measuring instrument for hydraulic engineering civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein the transverse plate (10) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (3), and anti-skid patterns are arranged on the pressing block (3).
5. The slope measuring instrument for hydraulic engineering civil engineering according to claim 4, wherein the pressing block (3) is provided with a limiting rod (9) in a sliding manner, the limiting rod (9) is connected with the pressing block (3) through a second spring, the lower rod (13) is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting rod (9) is clamped with the limiting groove, and the lower rod (13) is provided with an ejector rod (5) in a sliding manner.
6. The slope measuring instrument for hydraulic engineering civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein two bolts (2) are connected to the base (1) in a threaded manner, and the two bolts (2) are symmetrically arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321350194.9U CN219890424U (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Slope measuring instrument for hydraulic engineering civil engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321350194.9U CN219890424U (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Slope measuring instrument for hydraulic engineering civil engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219890424U true CN219890424U (en) | 2023-10-24 |
Family
ID=88409736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321350194.9U Active CN219890424U (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Slope measuring instrument for hydraulic engineering civil engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219890424U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-30 CN CN202321350194.9U patent/CN219890424U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240521 Address after: Room 1403, 14th Floor, Building 4, Century Haohong Commercial Plaza, Export Processing Zone, Economic Development Zone, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, 650214 Patentee after: Yunnan Huanye Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 16, Changgang Road, Shashi District, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province (Jinggang Garden community) Patentee before: Hubei Yujie Construction Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |