CN219887559U - Civil engineering fixed knot constructs - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a civil engineering fixing structure, which comprises an L-shaped plate, wherein two wall surfaces at the inner side of the L-shaped plate are respectively provided with a clamping plate and a clamping rod in a sliding manner, the clamping rods are arranged in the inner walls of the clamping plates in a sliding manner, templates are attached among the L-shaped plate, the clamping plates and the clamping rods, two ends of the L-shaped plate are fixedly connected with fixing plates, one ends of the two fixing plates far away from the L-shaped plate are mutually fixedly connected, and the inner walls of the two fixing plates are respectively provided with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and the civil engineering fixing structure has the beneficial effects that: through L template, splint, clamping lever, fixed plate, slider, double-screw bolt, first clamp plate, second clamp plate, turning block and guide's mutually supporting, this fixed knot constructs can carry out simple and convenient concatenation to four building basic mould pouring shaping usefulness's template and fix, and easy operation, and applicable in four templates of equidimension, and the concatenation of four templates of equidimension is fixed all very closely stably.

Description

Civil engineering fixed knot constructs

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a civil engineering fixing structure.

Background

In civil engineering, a basic form is a form system used to make concrete foundations. The basic mould is usually formed by splicing templates, is shaped according to the requirements of a design drawing, is internally provided with reinforcing steel bars and reinforcing steel bar meshes, and finally is poured with concrete to form a basic structure. The shape and size of the base mold are determined according to the specific requirements of the building to be constructed, and can be simple rectangular or complex curve shape. For the rectangular basic mould, the shaping of the rectangular basic mould needs to be spliced and fixed together by four templates.

After the existing four templates are spliced into a rectangle, the four templates are fixed by four battens and iron wires, the four battens are respectively stuck on the outer walls of the four templates, and two adjacent battens are bound and fixed by the iron wires, however, the operation is relatively troublesome, and a worker is required to have certain experience, so that the splicing and fixing operation of the four templates is simplified, and the civil engineering fixing structure is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to a civil engineering fixing structure, which solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a civil engineering fixed knot constructs, includes the L template, two wall of inboard of L template slide respectively are provided with splint and clamp lever, the clamp lever slides and sets up in the inner wall of splint, laminating has the template between L template, splint and the clamp lever, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in both ends of L template, two the one end mutual fixed connection of L template is kept away from to the fixed plate, and the inner wall of two fixed plates all slides and is provided with the slider, two the inner wall of slider has all run through the double-screw bolt, splint and clamp lever are kept away from the wall of template and laminating respectively have first clamp plate and second clamp plate, two the equal fixedly connected with rotating block of one end of double-screw bolt, the wall center department that template was kept away from to first clamp plate and second clamp plate rotates with the other end of two double-screw bolts respectively and is connected, and is equipped with the guide between first clamp plate and the second clamp plate respectively and the two sliders.

Preferably, the guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the clamping plate, and the clamping rod is in sliding fit with the guide groove.

Preferably, the clamping plate and the clamping rod are fixedly connected with T-shaped blocks at one ends of the wall surfaces of the L-shaped plates, T-shaped grooves are formed in two inner wall surfaces of the L-shaped plates, and the two T-shaped blocks are respectively in sliding fit with the two T-shaped grooves.

Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed plate is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, the upper end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the top end of the inner side of the sliding groove is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping block is in sliding fit with the clamping groove.

Preferably, the guide piece comprises two guide posts, one ends of the two guide posts are respectively and fixedly connected to the eccentric positions of the wall surfaces of the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate, which are far away from the template, and the two guide posts respectively and movably penetrate through the inner walls of the two sliding blocks.

Preferably, the slide block and the clamping block are of an integrated structure, and the two fixing plates are of an integrated structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through L template, splint, clamping lever, fixed plate, slider, double-screw bolt, first clamp plate, second clamp plate, turning block and guide's mutually supporting, this fixed knot constructs can carry out simple and convenient concatenation to four building basic mould pouring shaping usefulness's template and fix, and easy operation, and applicable in four templates of equidimension, and the concatenation of four templates of equidimension is fixed all very closely stably.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a state diagram of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows: 1. a template; 2. an L-shaped plate; 3. a clamping plate; 4. a clamping rod; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a chute; 7. a clamping groove; 8. a stud; 9. a guide post; 10. a rotating block; 11. a slide block; 12. a clamping block; 13. a first platen; 14. a T-shaped groove; 15. a second pressing plate; 16. a T-shaped block; 17. a guide groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a civil engineering fixing structure in the illustration includes an L-shaped plate 2, two inner side wall surfaces of the L-shaped plate 2 are respectively provided with a clamping plate 3 and a clamping rod 4 in a sliding manner, the clamping rod 4 is arranged in an inner wall of the clamping plate 3 in a sliding manner, a template 1 is attached between the L-shaped plate 2, the clamping plate 3 and the clamping rod 4, two ends of the L-shaped plate 2 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 5, one ends of the two fixing plates 5 away from the L-shaped plate 2 are fixedly connected with each other, inner walls of the two fixing plates 5 are respectively provided with a sliding block 11, the inner walls of the two sliding blocks 11 are respectively penetrated and screwed with studs 8, one ends of the clamping plate 3 and the clamping rod 4 away from the template 1 are respectively attached with a first pressing plate 13 and a second pressing plate 15, one ends of the two studs 8 are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating block 10, the centers of the wall surfaces of the first pressing plate 13 and the second pressing plate 15 away from the template 1 are respectively connected with the other ends of the two studs 8 in a rotating manner, and a guide piece is arranged between the first pressing plate 13 and the second pressing plate 15 and the two sliding blocks 11 respectively.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the inner wall of the middle clamping plate 3 is provided with a guiding groove 17, and the clamping rod 4 is in sliding fit with the guiding groove 17.

Referring to fig. 3, one end of the clamping plate 3 and one end of the clamping rod 4, corresponding to the wall surface of the L-shaped plate 2, are fixedly connected with T-shaped blocks 16, two inner wall surfaces of the L-shaped plate 2 are provided with T-shaped grooves 14, and the two T-shaped blocks 16 are respectively in sliding fit with the two T-shaped grooves 14; by arranging the T-shaped blocks 16 and the T-shaped grooves 14, the clamping plate 3 and the clamping rod 4 can slide on two wall surfaces of the L-shaped plate 2 conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the drawings, a sliding groove 6 is formed in the inner wall of a fixed plate 5, a sliding block 11 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 6, a clamping block 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block 11, a clamping groove 7 is formed in the top end of the inner side of the sliding groove 6, and the clamping block 12 is in sliding fit with the clamping groove 7; by arranging the sliding groove 6, the clamping block 12 and the clamping groove 7, the sliding block 11 can slide in the inner wall of the fixed plate 5 conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the guide member in the drawings includes two guide posts 9, one ends of the two guide posts 9 are respectively and fixedly connected to the eccentric positions of the first pressing plate 13 and the second pressing plate 15 away from the wall surface of the mold plate 1, and the two guide posts 9 respectively and movably penetrate through the inner walls of the two sliding blocks 11.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the illustration, the slide block 11 and the clamping block 12 are integrally formed, and the two fixing plates 5 are integrally formed; the stability between the slide block 11 and the clamping block 12 is good, and the stability between the two fixing plates 5 is good.

Working principle: firstly, four templates 1 which are spliced into a rectangle are placed between an L-shaped plate 2, a clamping plate 3 and a clamping rod 4, and two templates 1 are respectively attached to two wall surfaces of the L-shaped plate 2. The clamping plate 3 and the clamping rod 4 are respectively slid, the clamping rod 4 can slide in the guide groove 17 on the clamping plate 3, and the clamping plate 3 and the clamping rod 4 can be crossed together, so that the clamping plate 3 and the clamping rod 4 are respectively attached to the outer walls of the other two templates 1. The two studs 8 are then moved in sequence, so that the first pressing plate 13 and the second pressing plate 15 at one end of each of the two studs 8 respectively correspond to the centers of the other two templates 1, and in this process, the two sliding blocks 11 respectively slide in the corresponding fixing plates 5. Then two rotating blocks 10 are sequentially rotated inwards, so that studs 8 on the two rotating blocks 10 respectively move towards the direction close to the outer wall of the corresponding template 1, in the process, the two studs 8 respectively rotate in the inner walls of the corresponding sliding blocks 11, guide posts 9 on a first pressing plate 13 and a second pressing plate 15 can respectively slide in the two sliding blocks 11, the arrangement of the guide posts 9 can prevent the first pressing plate 13 and the second pressing plate 15 from rotating during movement, the first pressing plate 13 and the second pressing plate 15 at one end of each of the two studs 8 respectively cling to the outer walls of the clamping plates 3 and the clamping rods 4, and the clamping plates 3 and the clamping rods 4 can clamp the four templates 1 under the matching of the L-shaped plates 2, so that the four templates 1 are fixed.

It should be noted that, compared with the four templates 1 fixed by four battens and iron wires, the operation is very simple, meanwhile, as the clamping plate 3 and the clamping rod 4 can slide on two wall surfaces of the L-shaped plate 2 respectively, and the clamping plate 3 and the clamping rod 4 can slide in a crossed manner, the L-shaped plate 2, the clamping plate 3 and the clamping rod 4 can simply fix the four templates 1 with different sizes; because the first pressing plate 13 and the second pressing plate 15 are movable, the first pressing plate 13 and the second pressing plate 15 can be moved to correspond to the centers of two templates 1 with different sizes respectively, so that when the L-shaped plate 2, the clamping plate 3 and the clamping rod 4 clamp four templates 1 with different sizes, the splicing and fixing of the four templates 1 are very tight and stable.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering fixed knot constructs, includes L template (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a die plate structure, including L template (2), clamp holder (4), template (1) is laminated between L template (2), clamp holder (3) and clamp holder (4), two inboard two wall surfaces of L template (2) are provided with splint (3) and clamp holder (4) in the slip respectively, clamp holder (4) slide, laminating between L template (2), clamp holder (3) and clamp holder (4) has template (1), the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate (5) in both ends of L template (2), two the one end fixed connection each other of L template (2) is kept away from to fixed plate (5), and the inner wall of two fixed plate (5) all slides and be provided with slider (11), two the inner wall of slider (11) all runs through and screws have double-screw bolt (8), clamp holder (3) and clamp holder (4) are kept away from the wall surface of template (1) and are laminated respectively have first clamp plate (13) and second clamp plate (15), two equal fixedly connected with turning block (10) in one end of double-screw bolt (8), first clamp plate (13) and second clamp plate (15) keep away from the wall surface center department of template (1) and two clamp holder (8) and rotate respectively between two clamp plates (11).

2. A civil engineering fixation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the clamping plate (3) is provided with a guide groove (17), and the clamping rod (4) is in sliding fit with the guide groove (17).

3. A civil engineering fixation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: t-shaped blocks (16) are fixedly connected to one ends of the clamping plates (3) and the clamping rods (4) corresponding to the wall surfaces of the L-shaped plates (2), T-shaped grooves (14) are formed in two inner side wall surfaces of the L-shaped plates (2), and the two T-shaped blocks (16) are in sliding fit with the two T-shaped grooves (14) respectively.

4. A civil engineering fixation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of fixed plate (5) has seted up spout (6), sliding fit between slider (11) and spout (6), the upper end fixedly connected with fixture block (12) of slider (11), draw-in groove (7) have been seted up on the inboard top of spout (6), sliding fit between fixture block (12) and draw-in groove (7).

5. A civil engineering fixation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the guide piece comprises two guide posts (9), one ends of the two guide posts (9) are respectively and fixedly connected to the eccentric positions of the wall surfaces of the first pressing plate (13) and the second pressing plate (15) away from the template (1), and the two guide posts (9) respectively and movably penetrate through the inner walls of the two sliding blocks (11).

6. The civil engineering fixation as recited in claim 4, wherein: the sliding block (11) and the clamping block (12) are of an integrated structure, and the two fixing plates (5) are of an integrated structure.