CN219886059U - Sealed fermentation tank for silage processing - Google Patents
Sealed fermentation tank for silage processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN219886059U CN219886059U CN202320974155.XU CN202320974155U CN219886059U CN 219886059 U CN219886059 U CN 219886059U CN 202320974155 U CN202320974155 U CN 202320974155U CN 219886059 U CN219886059 U CN 219886059U
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- vertical
- horizontal
- tank body
- guide groove
- silage processing
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of silage processing, and particularly relates to a sealed fermentation tank for silage processing. The device comprises a tank body, a base, a sealing cover body, a driving motor, a telescopic scraping mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the tank body is arranged at the upper part of the base; the sealing cover body is positioned at the top of the tank body and is in sealing connection with the tank body; the stirring mechanism is positioned in the tank body and driven by a driving motor; the telescopic scraping mechanism is in sliding connection with the vertical guide grooves formed in the two sides of the stirring mechanism, and when harder foreign matters pass through the telescopic scraping mechanism, the telescopic scraping mechanism contracts into the vertical guide grooves to avoid the phenomenon of clamping plates. The utility model relates to a sealed fermentation tank for silage processing, which can effectively avoid a scraping plate clamping plate and has high stirring efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of silage processing, and particularly relates to a sealed fermentation tank for silage processing.
Background
Silage is a coarse fodder obtained by chopping green fodder with water content of 65% -75%, and inhibiting propagation of various miscellaneous bacteria under the fermentation of anaerobic lactobacillus under the condition of closed anoxia. The silage has sour and fragrant smell, softness and juiciness, good palatability, rich nutrition and contribution to long-term storage, is an excellent feed source for livestock, and needs fermentation work of materials in silage processing.
The fermenting installation that current fodder fermentation was used is in the in-service use in-process, with the raw materials leading-in fermentation cylinder in, drive the puddler through the motor and stir for fermentation is abundant, but the humidity of the raw materials of fermentation is all bigger, and consequently the in-process some raw materials of stirring can pile up at the lateral wall and the bottom of fermentation cylinder, only through the puddler, can't thoroughly stir these raw materials, thereby the condition of fermentation incompleteness appears.
In order to solve the problems, the sealing fermentation device (202222761083.9) for silage processing adopts a double-shaft motor to drive a hollow rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive a stirring rod to stir materials, simultaneously, a shovel plate is used for shoveling fermentation materials deposited at the bottom, and gas is introduced into the hollow shovel plate through an air pump so as to blow the shoveled fermentation materials by the gas, so that the fermentation materials can be stirred by the stirring rod, the materials in a fermentation tank are fully stirred, and the fermentation effect is improved; the middle of the outer walls of the two sides of the hollow rotating shaft is fixedly provided with scraping plates, and the outer walls of the scraping plates are attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank.
However, after the stirring mechanism works for a long time, the scraping plate is worn due to friction between the scraping plate and the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and a gap is formed between the side wall and the scraping plate, so that the scraping plate needs to be replaced. Furthermore, due to the rigid connection between the scraper and the stirring rod, once other substances with harder particles are mixed in the raw materials, a clamping plate can appear, so that the whole device cannot work normally.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the sealing fermentation tank for silage processing solves the problem that a scraping plate is easy to produce a clamping plate phenomenon in the prior art.
The sealed fermentation tank for silage processing comprises a tank body, a base, a sealing cover body, a driving motor, a telescopic scraping mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the tank body is arranged at the upper part of the base; the sealing cover body is positioned at the top of the tank body and is in sealing connection with the tank body; the stirring mechanism is positioned in the tank body and driven by a driving motor; the telescopic scraping mechanism is in sliding connection with the vertical guide grooves formed in the two sides of the stirring mechanism, and when harder foreign matters pass through the telescopic scraping mechanism, the telescopic scraping mechanism contracts into the vertical guide grooves to avoid the phenomenon of clamping plates.
Further, scalable scraping mechanism includes vertical support plate and vertical scraper blade, is equipped with first elastic component between vertical support plate and the vertical scraper blade, and first elastic component is equipped with the several along the length direction of vertical support plate.
Further, after the vertical scraping plate is worn, in order to facilitate the movement of the vertical scraping plate, a horizontal supporting screw is arranged in the vertical guide groove, one end of the horizontal supporting screw is fixed on the vertical wall of the vertical guide groove, and the horizontal supporting screw is vertical to the vertical supporting plate; the horizontal support screw penetrates through the vertical support plate, an I-shaped guide piece is arranged at the joint of the horizontal support screw and the vertical support plate, an internal thread is arranged in the I-shaped guide piece, the internal thread is meshed with an external thread of the horizontal support screw, the vertical support plate is clamped with the I-shaped guide piece, and the vertical support plate moves left and right along the vertical guide groove when the I-shaped guide piece is rotated.
Further, in order to facilitate the rotation of the "I" shaped guide member, the sidewall of the vertical guide groove is provided with an access opening (not shown in the figure), and the access opening is fixed with the vertical guide groove through threads.
Further, in order to avoid the situation that the materials deposited at the bottom of the tank body cannot be thoroughly stirred and fermentation is incomplete, a horizontal guide groove is formed in the bottom of the stirring mechanism, a horizontal scraping plate is arranged in the horizontal guide groove, and the upper part of the horizontal scraping plate is connected with the horizontal supporting plate through a second elastic piece; the inside of horizontal guide slot is equipped with vertical support screw thread, and the outside meshing of vertical support screw thread has second "worker" shape guide, and the structure of second "worker" shape guide is the same with the structure of first "worker" shape guide.
Further, in order to thoroughly stir the raw materials in the tank body 1, a plurality of annular supporting pieces are arranged in the vertical direction of the stirring mechanism, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the annular supporting pieces at equal intervals.
Further, in order to improve the efficiency of the whole device, a sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the tank body and is in sliding connection with a groove arranged at the upper part of the base, a boss is arranged at the inner side of the sliding block, circumferential teeth are arranged on the boss and meshed with driving teeth arranged at the bottom of the tank body, and the driving teeth are driven by a driving motor; in the rotation process of the whole device, the number of teeth of the circumferential teeth is different from that of the driving teeth, so that centrifugal force is generated in the tank body when the tank body rotates, raw materials in the tank body move towards the side wall of the tank body under the action of the centrifugal force, and the stirring efficiency is greatly improved under the action of the stirring mechanism, the circumferential teeth and the driving teeth.
In summary, by adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:
the utility model provides a silage processing is with sealed fermentation cylinder, the scalable scraping mechanism that is equipped with and the vertical guide way sliding connection that rabbling mechanism both sides were equipped with, when the comparatively hard foreign matter passes through scalable scraping mechanism, the phenomenon that the scalable scraping mechanism contracts to vertical guide inslot has avoided the cardboard to appear.
When the telescopic scraping mechanism is worn, the first I-shaped guide piece is rotated through the overhaul port, the vertical support plate is enabled to move left and right along the vertical guide groove, the movement of the vertical support plate drives the telescopic scraping mechanism to move, and accumulation of raw materials on the inner wall of the tank body due to the abrasion of the telescopic scraping mechanism is effectively avoided.
The utility model provides a sealed fermentation cylinder is used in silage processing, its whole device is in the rotation in-process, owing to the meshing of circumference tooth and initiative tooth, consequently its inside will produce centrifugal force when the jar body rotates, and under the effect of centrifugal force, the raw materials in the jar body will be moved towards the lateral wall of jar body, just produced jar body itself and rabbling mechanism's stirring mode in the stirring in-process, stirring efficiency improves by a wide margin.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model.
In the figure: the novel plastic scraper comprises a tank body 1, a base 2, a sealing cover body 3, a driving motor 4, a telescopic scraping mechanism 5, a stirring mechanism 6, a vertical guide groove 7, a horizontal guide groove 8, a vertical scraper 9, a vertical support plate 10, a first elastic piece 11, a horizontal support screw 12, a first I-shaped guide piece 13, a horizontal support plate 14, a horizontal scraper 15, a second elastic piece 16, a vertical support thread 17 and a second I-shaped guide piece 18.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a sealed fermentation tank for silage processing comprises a tank body 1, a base 2, a sealing cover 3, a driving motor 4, a telescopic scraping mechanism 5 and a stirring mechanism 6, wherein the tank body 1 is arranged at the upper part of the base 2; the sealing cover body 3 is positioned at the top of the tank body 1, and the sealing cover body 3 is in sealing connection with the tank body 1; the stirring mechanism 6 is positioned in the tank body 1 and is driven by the driving motor 4; the telescopic scraping mechanism 5 is in sliding connection with the vertical guide grooves 7 arranged on two sides of the stirring mechanism 6, and when relatively hard foreign matters pass through the telescopic scraping mechanism 5, the telescopic scraping mechanism 5 is contracted into the vertical guide grooves 7, so that the phenomenon of clamping plates is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the telescopic scraping mechanism 5 comprises a vertical supporting plate 10 and a vertical scraping plate 9, a first elastic piece 11 is arranged between the vertical supporting plate 10 and the vertical scraping plate 9, and a plurality of first elastic pieces 11 are arranged along the length direction of the vertical supporting plate 10, when the telescopic scraping mechanism 5 rotates, when a relatively hard foreign matter passes through the telescopic scraping mechanism 5, the first elastic pieces 11 shrink along the vertical guide grooves 7 under the action of the external force, so that the clamping phenomenon of the telescopic scraping mechanism 5 under the action of a larger force is avoided; when the vertical scraping plate 9 is worn, in order to facilitate the movement of the vertical scraping plate 9, a horizontal supporting screw rod 12 is arranged in the vertical guide groove 7, one end of the horizontal supporting screw rod 12 is fixed on the vertical wall of the vertical guide groove 7, and the horizontal supporting screw rod 12 is vertical to the vertical supporting plate 10; the horizontal support screw rod 12 penetrates through the vertical support plate 10, a first I-shaped guide piece 13 is arranged at the joint of the horizontal support screw rod 12 and the vertical support plate 10, an internal thread is arranged in the first I-shaped guide piece 13 and is meshed with an external thread of the horizontal support screw rod 12, and the vertical support plate 10 is clamped with the first I-shaped guide piece 13; in order to facilitate the rotation of the first "i" shaped guide 13, the side wall of the vertical guide groove 7 is provided with an access opening (not shown in the figure), and the access opening is fixed with the vertical guide groove 7 through threads. When the scalable scraping mechanism 5 is worn, the first I-shaped guide piece 13 is rotated through the access hole, the first I-shaped guide piece 13 is rotated to enable the vertical support plate 10 to move left and right along the vertical guide groove 7, the movement of the vertical support plate 10 drives the scalable scraping mechanism 5 to move, and accumulation of raw materials on the inner wall of the tank body 1 due to the wear of the scalable scraping mechanism 5 is effectively avoided.
As shown in fig. 1-2, in order to avoid the situation that the material deposited at the bottom of the tank body 1 cannot be thoroughly stirred, so that the fermentation is incomplete, a horizontal guiding groove 8 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring mechanism 6, a horizontal scraping plate 15 is arranged in the horizontal guiding groove 8, and the upper part of the horizontal scraping plate 15 is connected with a horizontal supporting plate 14 through a second elastic piece 16; the inside of the horizontal guide groove 8 is provided with a vertical supporting thread 17, the outer side of the vertical supporting thread 17 is meshed with a second I-shaped guide piece 18, and the structure of the second I-shaped guide piece 18 is the same as that of the first I-shaped guide piece 13.
As shown in fig. 1-2, in order to thoroughly stir the raw materials in the tank body 1, a plurality of annular supporting members are arranged in the vertical direction of the stirring mechanism 6, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the annular supporting members at equal intervals.
As shown in fig. 1-2, in order to improve the efficiency of the whole device, a sliding block 21 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, the sliding block 21 is slidably connected with a groove arranged at the upper part of the base 2, a boss is arranged at the inner side of the sliding block 21, circumferential teeth 20 are arranged on the boss, the circumferential teeth 20 are meshed with driving teeth 19 arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, and the driving teeth 19 are driven by a driving motor 4; in the whole device, the number of teeth of the circumferential teeth 20 is different from that of the driving teeth 19 in the rotation process, so that centrifugal force is generated in the tank body 1 when the tank body 1 rotates, raw materials in the tank body 1 move towards the side wall of the tank body 1 under the action of the centrifugal force, and the stirring efficiency is greatly improved under the action of the stirring mechanism 6, the circumferential teeth 20 and the driving teeth 19.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a silage processing is with sealed fermentation cylinder, includes jar body (1), base (2), sealed lid (3), driving motor (4), scalable scraping mechanism (5) and rabbling mechanism (6), its characterized in that: the tank body (1) is arranged at the upper part of the base (2); the sealing cover body (3) is positioned at the top of the tank body (1), and the sealing cover body (3) is in sealing connection with the tank body (1); the stirring mechanism (6) is positioned in the tank body (1) and is driven by the driving motor (4); the telescopic scraping mechanism (5) is in sliding connection with vertical guide grooves (7) arranged on two sides of the stirring mechanism (6), and the telescopic scraping mechanism (5) is contracted into the vertical guide grooves (7) when external force acts.
2. The sealed fermenter for silage processing according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic scraping mechanism (5) comprises a vertical supporting plate (10) and a vertical scraping plate (9), a first elastic piece (11) is arranged between the vertical supporting plate (10) and the vertical scraping plate (9), and a plurality of first elastic pieces (11) are arranged along the length direction of the vertical supporting plate (10).
3. The sealed fermenter for silage processing according to claim 1, wherein: a horizontal supporting screw rod (12) is arranged in the vertical guide groove (7), one end of the horizontal supporting screw rod (12) is fixed on the vertical wall of the vertical guide groove (7), and the horizontal supporting screw rod (12) is vertical to the vertical supporting plate (10); the horizontal supporting screw rod (12) penetrates through the vertical supporting plate (10), and an I-shaped guide piece (13) is arranged at the joint of the horizontal supporting screw rod (12) and the vertical supporting plate (10).
4. A sealed fermenter for silage processing according to claim 3, wherein: the inside of "worker" shape guide (13) is equipped with the internal thread, and the external screw thread meshing of internal thread and horizontal support screw rod (12), vertical support board (10) and "worker" shape guide (13) joint make vertical support board (10) follow vertical guide groove (7) and control the removal when rotating "worker" shape guide (13).
5. The sealed fermenter for silage processing according to claim 1, wherein: and an access hole is formed in the side wall of the vertical guide groove (7), and the access hole is fixed with the vertical guide groove (7) through threads.
6. The sealed fermenter for silage processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the stirring mechanism (6) is provided with a horizontal guide groove (8), a horizontal scraping plate (15) is arranged in the horizontal guide groove (8), and the upper part of the horizontal scraping plate (15) is connected with a horizontal supporting plate (14) through a second elastic piece (16); the inside of the horizontal guide groove (8) is provided with a vertical supporting thread (17), the outer side of the vertical supporting thread (17) is meshed with a second I-shaped guide piece (18), and the structure of the second I-shaped guide piece (18) is identical to that of the first I-shaped guide piece (13).
7. The sealed fermenter for silage processing according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical direction of rabbling mechanism (6) is equipped with several annular support piece, equidistant several stirring rod that is equipped with on the annular support piece.
8. The sealed fermenter for silage processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the tank body (1) is provided with a sliding block (21), the sliding block (21) is in sliding connection with a groove formed in the upper portion of the base (2), a boss is arranged on the inner side of the sliding block (21), circumferential teeth (20) are arranged on the boss, the circumferential teeth (20) are meshed with driving teeth (19) formed in the bottom of the tank body (1), and the driving teeth (19) are driven by a driving motor (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320974155.XU CN219886059U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Sealed fermentation tank for silage processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320974155.XU CN219886059U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Sealed fermentation tank for silage processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219886059U true CN219886059U (en) | 2023-10-24 |
Family
ID=88408181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320974155.XU Active CN219886059U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Sealed fermentation tank for silage processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219886059U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-26 CN CN202320974155.XU patent/CN219886059U/en active Active
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