CN219884884U

CN219884884U - Live pig meat hangs conveyor

Info

Publication number: CN219884884U
Application number: CN202322548959.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄振达; 王之敏; 郭卫军; 纪毓辉; 袁佳立; 王净; 纪振忠
Original assignee: Guangdong Huadalong Meat Co ltd; Shantou Longhu District Xiaoke Food Co ltd; Shantou Huadalong Hog Fixed Butchery Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Huadalong Meat Co ltd; Shantou Longhu District Xiaoke Food Co ltd; Shantou Huadalong Hog Fixed Butchery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-20
Filing date: 2023-09-20
Publication date: 2023-10-24
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-20

Abstract

A live pork suspension conveying device comprises a conveying frame, a plurality of pulleys and a plurality of shoulder pole hooks; the conveying frame is provided with a sliding rail running forwards and backwards, all pulleys are sequentially arranged on the sliding rail from back to front and can move forwards and backwards relative to the sliding rail, at least one pulley is arranged at the top of each pulley, and the pulleys are in rolling fit with the upper surface of the sliding rail; the shoulder pole hook is detachably arranged on the bottom of the pulley; the raw pork suspension conveying device further comprises a rotating shaft, an operating rod, a ratchet wheel, a pawl and at least one material distributing wheel, wherein the material distributing wheel and the ratchet wheel are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the material distributing wheel is positioned right above the middle section of the sliding rail; the distributing wheel is provided with a plurality of distributing claws which are uniformly arranged along the peripheral direction of the distributing wheel, the middle part of the operating rod is hinged on the conveying frame, and the pawls are arranged on the operating rod and matched with the ratchet wheel. The live pork suspension conveying device enables the pulleys to stably slide on the conveying frame, and can realize separate conveying of the pulleys on the sliding rail one by one, so that the live pork can be conveyed and transferred conveniently.

Description

Live pig meat hangs conveyor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock slaughtering processing, in particular to a live pig meat hanging and conveying device.

Background

At present, the transportation of live pigs in a large slaughtering workshop is carried out mechanically, killed pigs are hung on two sides of a hook of a shoulder pole hook and then transported to a designated place through a slideway, and the transportation and the unloading of pork are facilitated through the rotation of the shoulder pole hook.

The Chinese patent publication No. CN206596588U discloses a pork conveying device, which comprises a conveying frame 1, a fixing frame 2 is arranged above the conveying frame 1, a plurality of hanging rods 3 are arranged between the conveying frame 1 and the fixing frame 2, the conveying frame 1 is fixed on the conveying frame 1 through the hanging rods 3, one end of each hanging rod 3 is fixed on the bottom of the fixing frame 2 through a screw, the other end of each hanging rod 3 is fixed on the bottom of the conveying frame 1 through the screw, the conveying frame 1 is stably fixed on the fixing frame 2, a pulley 7 is hung on the conveying frame 1, a U-shaped first sliding groove 4 is arranged at the upper end of the conveying frame 1, one end of each pulley 7 is provided with a sliding block 5, two sides of each sliding block 5 are rotatably connected with rollers 6, the rollers 6 are rotatable relative to the sliding blocks 5, a stop 20 for limiting the sliding blocks 5 to slide out of the first sliding grooves 4 is arranged at the upper end of each sliding groove 4, the sliding blocks 5 and the rollers 6 are embedded in the first sliding grooves 4, accordingly, the pulleys 7 can stably slide on the conveying frame 1, the sliding blocks 5 and the rollers 6 can slide in the first sliding grooves 4, the sliding blocks 7 slide in the sliding grooves 4 through the sliding blocks 6, the sliding blocks 7 can slide in the first sliding grooves 4, the sliding blocks 7 can slide in the sliding rods 4 through the sliding blocks 6 in the sliding blocks, the sliding blocks 4, the sliding blocks 7 in the sliding blocks 4, the sliding blocks 7 can be conveniently, the sliding on the sliding blocks 3, and the sliding blocks 7 can not slide on the sliding blocks 7, and the sliding rods 7, and the sliding blocks 7 can be conveniently slide on the sliding rods 3, and are positioned on the sliding rods 3, and are respectively, and can be conveniently and are positioned on the sliding rods 3, and are not and can be rotated, and can be rotated by the sliding 3 and are respectively and rotated by and are 3. The idler wheels in the pork conveying device are clamped in the sliding grooves, so that the pulley can slide on the conveying frame stably. However, in the pork conveying process, the rollers 6 on the plurality of pulleys often roll together in the first sliding groove 4, which not only causes the condition that the plurality of pulleys are backlogged at a certain position on the conveying frame to affect the conveying of the pulleys 7 by the subsequent conveying mechanism, but also easily causes the plurality of rollers 6 to collide with each other when rolling in the first sliding groove 4, thereby causing damage to the rollers 6 and increasing maintenance cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing the live pork suspension conveying device, which enables the pulleys to stably slide on the conveying frame, can realize the separate conveying of the pulleys on the sliding rail one by one, and is convenient for conveying and transferring the live pork subsequently. The technical scheme adopted is as follows:

a live pork suspension conveying device comprises a conveying frame, a plurality of pulleys and a plurality of shoulder pole hooks; the conveying frame is provided with a sliding rail running forwards and backwards, all pulleys are sequentially arranged on the sliding rail from back to front and can move forwards and backwards relative to the sliding rail, at least one pulley is arranged at the top of each pulley, and the pulleys are in rolling fit with the upper surface of the sliding rail; the shoulder pole hooks are the same in number and correspond to the pulleys one by one, and are detachably arranged on the bottoms of the corresponding pulleys; the method is characterized in that: the raw pork suspension conveying device further comprises a rotating shaft, an operating rod, a ratchet wheel, a pawl and at least one distributing wheel, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the conveying frame and moves left and right; the wheel surface of the material distributing wheel is provided with a plurality of material distributing claws which are uniformly arranged along the peripheral direction of the wheel surface, two adjacent material distributing claws form material distributing grooves, each material distributing groove is matched with the pulley profile on the pulley, the middle part of the operating lever is hinged on the conveying frame through a pin shaft which runs left and right, and the pawl is arranged on the operating lever and is matched with the ratchet wheel.

The front and the back in the specification are respectively: the pulley is driven to move from first to second and from first to second.

Generally, the sliding rail is gradually inclined downwards from back to front, and each pulley automatically rolls along the sliding rail from back to front under the guidance of the sliding rail, so as to drive the pulley, the pulley and the shoulder pole hook thereon to move forwards.

Working principle and process: the live pork can be hung on shoulder pole hooks of a plurality of pulleys, and each pulley moves towards the material distributing wheel along the guide rail under the drive of the pulley; when the pulley on the forefront pulley reaches a distributing groove of the distributing wheel, a worker can pull the operating rod up and down once, the ratchet wheel rotates a certain angle (such as 30 degrees) through the cooperation between the pawl and the ratchet wheel, the distributing wheel is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate a corresponding angle together, the pulley on the forefront pulley passes through the space between the distributing wheel and the sliding rail under the driving of the distributing claw of the distributing wheel (the pulley on each rear pulley is blocked by the distributing claw of the distributing wheel and stays behind the distributing wheel), so that the forefront pulley and other pulleys can be smoothly separated and pulled for a certain distance, and when the operating rod is pulled once, the ratchet wheel rotates an angle, and one pulley passes through the space between the distributing wheel and the sliding rail, so that the accuracy of the conveying position of the pulleys can be improved, the stacking density of pork on one conveying frame can be reduced, and the worker or a subsequent conveying mechanism can convey and transfer all the pulleys and pork on the pulleys more easily, and the working efficiency can be improved.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the sliding rail is provided with a strip-shaped guide hole extending along the front-back direction; the pulley comprises a hanging plate, a sliding block and a first hook, wherein the sliding block is arranged at the upper end of the hanging plate, the pulley is arranged on the sliding block, and the first hook is arranged at the lower end of the hanging plate; the top of shoulder pole hook is equipped with can with first couple matched with first link. By adopting the structure, the pulley can be guided and limited through the matching between the strip-shaped guide holes and the hanging plate, so that the translation of the pulley on the sliding rail is more stable, the pulley can be ensured not to fall off from the sliding rail, and the sliding rail has better position stability; through the cooperation between first couple and the first link, conveniently hang the shoulder pole hook at the coaster or take off the shoulder pole hook from the coaster.

As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, the number of the material distributing wheels is two, and the two material distributing wheels are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and are arranged side by side left and right; two pulleys are arranged on the sliding block in parallel left and right, the two pulleys are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding block, and the two pulleys are matched with the two material distributing wheels in a one-to-one correspondence manner. During operation, two feed divider wheels synchronously rotate under the drive of pivot, stir two pulleys on the coaster, can exert more even effort to the coaster, make the translation of coaster on the slide rail more steady.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the upper surface of the sliding rail is provided with a bulge, and the bulge is positioned in front of the material distributing wheel. The bulges are used for blocking the pulleys passing through the distributing wheels, so that the pulleys can be separated from the following pulleys after passing over the bulges, and the follow-up conveying mechanism is ensured to convey and transfer all the pulleys and pork thereon more easily.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the live pork suspension conveying device further comprises an annular conveying mechanism, the annular conveying mechanism is arranged on the conveying frame, a plurality of second hooks which are sequentially arranged along the running direction of the annular conveying mechanism are arranged on the annular conveying mechanism, and the rear end of the annular conveying mechanism corresponds to the front section position of the sliding rail; the top of coaster installs the second link that can cooperate with the second couple. Under the condition that the upper surface of the sliding rail is provided with the bulge, the bulge is positioned between the material distributing wheel and the annular conveying mechanism. When the device works, a pulley passing through the space between the material distributing wheel and the sliding rail reaches the front section of the sliding rail under the drive of the pulley and is positioned at a position corresponding to the rear end of the annular conveying mechanism; the annular conveying mechanism drives each second hook on the annular conveying mechanism to move along the running direction of the annular conveying mechanism, and the second hanging ring on the pulley can move towards the next station under the drive of the annular conveying mechanism after being hooked by the second hooks.

As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, the annular conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor, an annular chain, a plurality of chain wheel shafts and a plurality of driving chain wheels, wherein the conveying motor is arranged on the conveying frame, each chain wheel shaft is rotatably arranged on the conveying frame, one chain wheel shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the conveying motor, each driving chain wheel is respectively fixedly arranged on the corresponding chain wheel shaft and jointly tightens the annular chain, and the second hooks are uniformly arranged on the annular chain. When the device works, the conveying motor drives the corresponding sprocket shaft to rotate, and the annular chain and each second hook on the annular chain are driven by each driving sprocket to move along the running direction of the annular chain.

As another further preferable scheme of the utility model, the annular conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor, an annular synchronous belt, a plurality of belt wheel shafts and a plurality of driving belt wheels, wherein the conveying motor is arranged on the conveying frame, each belt wheel shaft is rotatably arranged on the conveying frame, the belt wheel shafts are in transmission connection with an output shaft of the conveying motor, each driving belt wheel is respectively and fixedly arranged on the corresponding belt wheel shaft, and the second hooks are uniformly arranged on the annular synchronous belt. When the device works, the conveying motor drives the corresponding belt wheel shaft to rotate, and the annular synchronous belt and each second hook on the annular synchronous belt are driven by each driving belt wheel to move along the running direction of the annular synchronous belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

this kind of live pig meat hangs conveyor can make each coaster can stably slide on the carriage to once pulling the control lever, ratchet rotates an angle, has a pulley to pass through from the space between feed divider and the slide rail, can realize separately conveying each coaster on the slide rail one by one, can improve the precision to coaster transfer position from this, and reduce the packing density of pork in a carriage department, make staff or follow-up transport mechanism convey each coaster and the pork on it more easily, can improve work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the live pork suspension conveying device comprises a conveying frame 1, a plurality of pulleys 2, a plurality of shoulder pole hooks 3, a rotating shaft 4, a control rod 5, a ratchet wheel 6, a pawl 7 and at least one distributing wheel 8; the conveying frame 1 is provided with a sliding rail 11 which runs forwards and backwards, all pulleys 2 are sequentially arranged on the sliding rail 11 from back to front and can move forwards and backwards relative to the sliding rail 11, at least one pulley 9 is arranged at the top of each pulley 2, and the pulleys 9 are in rolling fit with the upper surface of the sliding rail 11; the shoulder pole hooks 3 are the same in number and in one-to-one correspondence with the pulleys 2, and the shoulder pole hooks 3 are detachably arranged on the bottoms of the corresponding pulleys 2; the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably arranged on the conveying frame 1 and runs left and right, the material distributing wheel 8 and the ratchet wheel 6 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 4, and the material distributing wheel 8 is positioned right above the middle section of the sliding rail 11; the wheel surface of the material distributing wheel 8 is provided with a plurality of material distributing claws 81 which are uniformly arranged along the peripheral direction of the wheel surface, two adjacent material distributing claws 81 form material distributing grooves 82, each material distributing groove 82 is matched with the outline of a pulley 9 on the pulley 2, the middle part of the operating rod 5 is hinged on the conveying frame 1 through a pin shaft 51 which runs left and right, and the pawl 7 is arranged on the operating rod 5 and is matched with the ratchet 6.

In this embodiment, the sliding rail 11 is gradually inclined downwards from back to front, and each pulley 9 automatically rolls forward along the sliding rail 11 under the guidance of the sliding rail 11, so as to drive the pulley 2, the pulley 2 and the shoulder pole hook 3 thereon to move forward.

In the present embodiment, the slide rail 11 is provided with a bar-shaped guide hole (not shown) extending in the front-rear direction; the pulley 2 comprises a hanging plate 21, a sliding block 22 and a first hook 23, wherein the sliding block 22 is arranged at the upper end of the hanging plate 21, the pulley 9 is arranged on the sliding block 22, and the first hook 23 is arranged at the lower end of the hanging plate 21; the top of the shoulder pole hook 3 is provided with a first hanging ring 31 which can be matched with the first hanging hook 23. By adopting the structure, the pulley 2 can be guided and limited through the cooperation between the hanging plate 21 and the strip-shaped guide hole, so that the translation of the pulley 2 on the sliding rail 11 is more stable, the pulley 2 can be ensured not to fall off from the sliding rail 11, and the position stability is better; the shoulder pole hook 3 is conveniently hung on the pulley 2 or the shoulder pole hook 3 is taken off from the pulley 2 through the cooperation between the first hook 23 and the first hanging ring 31.

In the embodiment, the number of the material distributing wheels 8 is two, and the two material distributing wheels 8 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 4 and are arranged side by side left and right; two pulleys 9 are arranged on the slide block 22 in parallel left and right, the two pulleys 9 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the slide block 22, and the two pulleys 9 are matched with the two material distributing wheels 8 in a one-to-one correspondence manner. During operation, the two distributing wheels 8 synchronously rotate under the drive of the rotating shaft 4, and toggle the two pulleys 9 on the pulley 2, so that more uniform acting force can be applied to the pulley 2, and the pulley 2 can translate on the sliding rail 11 more stably.

In this embodiment, a protrusion 112 is provided on the upper surface of the slide rail 11, and the protrusion 112 is located in front of the distributing wheel 8. The protrusions 112 are used for blocking the pulleys 9 passing through the distributing wheel 8, so that the front pulley 2 passing through the distributing wheel 8 can be smoothly separated from the rear pulleys 2 after passing over the protrusions 112, and the subsequent conveying mechanism can convey and transfer the pulleys 2 and pork thereon more easily.

The working principle and the working process of the live pork suspension conveying device are briefly described below:

live pork can be hung on the shoulder pole hooks 3 of the pulleys 2, and each pulley 2 moves towards the material distributing wheel 8 along the guide rail under the drive of the pulley 9; when the pulley 9 on the forefront pulley 2 reaches a distributing groove 82 of the distributing wheel 8, a worker can pull the operating rod 5 up and down once, the ratchet 6 rotates a certain angle (such as 30 degrees) through the cooperation between the pawl 7 and the ratchet 6, and drives the distributing wheel 8 to rotate a corresponding angle together through the rotating shaft 4, the pulley 9 on the forefront pulley 2 passes through the space between the distributing wheel 8 and the sliding rail 11 under the driving of the distributing claw 81 of the distributing wheel 8 (the pulley 9 on each rear pulley 2 is blocked behind the distributing wheel 8 by the distributing claw 81 of the distributing wheel 8), so that the forefront pulley 2 is smoothly separated from other pulleys 2 and pulled for a certain distance, and when the operating rod 5 is pulled once, the ratchet 6 rotates an angle, one pulley 9 passes through the space between the distributing wheel 8 and the sliding rail 11, thereby improving the accuracy of the conveying position of the pulleys 2, reducing the packing density of pork on one position of a certain conveying frame 1, facilitating the subsequent conveying mechanism and the transfer of pork 2 and the conveying efficiency of each pork can be improved.

In addition, it should be noted that, in the specific embodiments described in the present specification, names of various parts and the like may be different, and all equivalent or simple changes of the structures, features and principles described in the conception of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions in a similar manner without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. A live pork suspension conveying device comprises a conveying frame, a plurality of pulleys and a plurality of shoulder pole hooks; the conveying frame is provided with a sliding rail running forwards and backwards, all pulleys are sequentially arranged on the sliding rail from front to back and can move forwards and backwards relative to the sliding rail, at least one pulley is arranged at the top of each pulley, and the pulleys are in rolling fit with the upper surface of the sliding rail; the shoulder pole hooks are the same in number and correspond to the pulleys one by one, and are detachably arranged on the bottoms of the corresponding pulleys; the method is characterized in that: the raw pork suspension conveying device further comprises a rotating shaft, an operating rod, a ratchet wheel, a pawl and at least one distributing wheel, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the conveying frame and moves left and right; the wheel surface of the material distributing wheel is provided with a plurality of material distributing claws which are uniformly arranged along the peripheral direction of the wheel surface, two adjacent material distributing claws form material distributing grooves, each material distributing groove is matched with the pulley profile on the pulley, the middle part of the operating lever is hinged on the conveying frame through a pin shaft which runs left and right, and the pawl is arranged on the operating lever and is matched with the ratchet wheel.

2. The live pork suspension conveyor of claim 1 wherein: the sliding rail is provided with a strip-shaped guide hole extending along the front-back direction; the pulley comprises a hanging plate, a sliding block and a first hook, wherein the sliding block is arranged at the upper end of the hanging plate, the pulley is arranged on the sliding block, and the first hook is arranged at the lower end of the hanging plate; the top of shoulder pole hook is equipped with can with first couple matched with first link.

3. A live pork suspension conveyor as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the number of the material distributing wheels is two, and the two material distributing wheels are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and are arranged side by side left and right; two pulleys are arranged on the sliding block in parallel left and right, the two pulleys are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding block, and the two pulleys are matched with the two material distributing wheels in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

4. The live pork suspension conveyor of claim 1 wherein: the upper surface of the sliding rail is provided with a bulge, and the bulge is positioned in front of the material distributing wheel.

5. A live pork hanging conveyor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein: the live pork suspension conveying device further comprises an annular conveying mechanism, the annular conveying mechanism is arranged on the conveying frame, a plurality of second hooks which are sequentially arranged along the running direction of the annular conveying mechanism are arranged on the annular conveying mechanism, and the rear end of the annular conveying mechanism corresponds to the front section of the sliding rail; the top of coaster installs the second link that can cooperate with the second couple.

6. The live pork suspension conveyor of claim 5 wherein: the annular conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor, an annular chain, a plurality of chain wheel shafts and a plurality of driving chain wheels, the conveying motor is arranged on the conveying frame, each chain wheel shaft is rotatably arranged on the conveying frame, one chain wheel shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the conveying motor, each driving chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the corresponding chain wheel shaft respectively and used for tensioning the annular chain together, and a plurality of second hooks are uniformly arranged on the annular chain.

7. The live pork suspension conveyor of claim 5 wherein: the annular conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor, an annular synchronous belt, a plurality of belt wheel shafts and a plurality of driving belt wheels, the conveying motor is arranged on the conveying frame, each belt wheel shaft is rotatably arranged on the conveying frame, one belt wheel shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the conveying motor, each driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the corresponding belt wheel shaft, and a plurality of second hooks are uniformly arranged on the annular synchronous belt.