CN219884651U - Self-discharging tank structure - Google Patents
Self-discharging tank structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219884651U CN219884651U CN202321106907.7U CN202321106907U CN219884651U CN 219884651 U CN219884651 U CN 219884651U CN 202321106907 U CN202321106907 U CN 202321106907U CN 219884651 U CN219884651 U CN 219884651U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bottom box
- tank body
- plate
- driven
- driving
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-discharging tank structure, which comprises a tank body, wherein a notch is formed in the bottom of the tank body, a sealed bottom box is arranged at the notch, and a bottom plate is arranged in the sealed bottom box; the two ends of the sealing bottom box in the length direction are respectively provided with a fixed plate and a mounting plate, a driving shaft is rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates, and a driving sprocket is arranged on the outer circular surface of the driving shaft positioned in the sealing bottom box; a driven shaft is arranged between the two fixed plates, a driven sprocket is rotatably arranged on the outer circular surface of the driven shaft positioned in the sealed bottom box, chains are connected between the corresponding driving sprocket and the driven sprocket in a meshed mode, and scraping plates are uniformly connected between the two chains. The beneficial effects are that: the hydraulic motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the scraping plate is driven to move through the driving chain wheel, the chain and the driven chain wheel, the paint on the surface of the bottom plate is pushed out of the tank body, slow pushing of materials is achieved, and safety is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of material conveying devices, in particular to a self-discharging tank structure.
Background
In the transportation process of powdery, granular materials and other materials with environmental pollution risks, in order to avoid the pollution to the surrounding environment caused by the exposure of the materials, the materials are transported by adopting a sealed tank vehicle. At present, a hydraulic lifting mechanism is arranged on a chassis of a tank body vehicle to drive the tank body to rotate so as to realize automatic dumping of materials; because the weight of the tank body and the weight of the materials are added, the load is large, the energy consumption is large, the overall strength and the safety performance requirements of the vehicle are high, and the production cost is increased; simultaneously carry out the material emission with the mode of empting, the impact when the material is emptyd is great, causes the damage to surrounding environment and personnel easily, has the potential safety hazard. Therefore, the self-discharging tank structure is designed, the materials are slowly self-discharged in a scraper conveying mode, and the safety is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model aims to solve the above problems and provide a self-discharging tank structure, which is described in detail below.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a self-discharging tank structure, which comprises a tank body, wherein a feed inlet with a cover body is arranged above the tank body, one end of the tank body is sealed, the other end of the tank body is open, a sealing door is arranged at the open end of the tank body, a notch is arranged at the bottom of the tank body along the length direction of the tank body, a sealing bottom box is arranged at the notch, a bottom plate is arranged in the sealing bottom box, and the bottom plate extends along the length direction of the tank body;
the two ends of the sealing bottom box in the length direction are respectively provided with a fixed plate and a mounting plate, and the two mounting plates and the two fixed plates are symmetrically distributed by taking the width central line of the sealing bottom box as a reference; a driving shaft is rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates, a driving sprocket is arranged on the outer circular surface of the driving shaft, which is positioned in the sealed bottom box, two driving sprockets are arranged and are respectively close to the inner walls of the sealed bottom box in the width direction, a hydraulic motor is arranged on the outer side of each mounting plate, and the output end of each hydraulic motor is connected with the driving shaft;
be provided with the driven shaft between two fixed plates, the driven shaft is located the inside outer disc rotation of sealed end case and is provided with driven sprocket, driven sprocket is provided with two and is close to sealed end case width direction's inner wall respectively, and the meshing is connected with the chain between corresponding driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, driving sprocket, driven sprocket and upper chain all run through to the bottom plate top, evenly are connected with the scraper blade between two chains, and the scraper blade and the bottom plate surface contact of upper layer.
By adopting the self-discharging tank structure, when materials are filled, the sealing door is closed, the feeding hole is opened, and the materials are poured into the tank body through the feeding hole; when the material is required to be poured, the sealing door is opened, the hydraulic motor works to drive the driving shaft to rotate, and the driving chain wheel, the chain and the driven chain wheel are meshed for transmission, so that the scraping plate moves towards the opening end of the tank body on the surface of the bottom plate, the material in the tank body is pushed out of the tank body, slow pushing of the material is realized, and the safety is high; the scraper conveying mode is adopted to self-discharge materials, a complex hydraulic lifting structure is not needed, and the production cost is reduced; meanwhile, the energy consumption is low in the operation process, and the use cost is reduced.
Preferably, the bottom plate is located below the port of the tank bottom notch.
Preferably, the outer circle surface of the tank body is provided with a reinforcing frame, the reinforcing frame is provided with a plurality of reinforcing frames and uniformly distributed along the length direction of the tank body, the bottom surface of the reinforcing frame is provided with through holes for being connected with a frame, and the bottom surface of the reinforcing frame is connected with a mounting plate, a fixing plate and a sealing bottom box.
Preferably, the upper surface of the reinforcing frame is provided with a hanging ring.
Preferably, the waist type groove is arranged on the outer side surface of the fixing plate in a penetrating mode, the waist type groove extends along the length direction of the tank body, the waist type groove penetrates the outer side surface of the sealed bottom box, two ends of the driven shaft extend into the waist type groove respectively, an adjusting bolt is connected to the side surface, close to the driving shaft, of the fixing plate through threads, and the end portion of the adjusting bolt extends into the waist type groove and is in butt joint with the driven shaft.
Preferably, a positioning plane is arranged at the end part of the driven shaft, and the positioning plane is abutted with the end part of the adjusting bolt.
Preferably, limiting rings are arranged at two ends of the driven shaft, and the limiting rings are abutted against the outer side face of the fixed plate.
Preferably, the driving shaft and the hydraulic motor are far away from the sealing door of the tank body.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. the hydraulic motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the scraping plate is driven to move through the driving chain wheel, the chain and the driven chain wheel, and the paint on the surface of the bottom plate is pushed out of the tank body, so that the slow pushing of the material is realized, and the safety is high;
2. the scraper conveying mode is adopted to self-discharge materials, a complex hydraulic lifting structure is not needed, and the production cost is reduced; meanwhile, the energy consumption is low in the operation process, and the use cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the drive shaft;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the driven shaft;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mounting structure of the driven shaft.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1. a tank body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a hydraulic motor; 4. a reinforcing frame; 5. a hanging ring; 6. sealing the door; 7. sealing the bottom box; 8. a driven shaft; 801. positioning a plane; 9. a limiting ring; 10. a fixing plate; 11. an adjusting bolt; 12. a waist-shaped groove; 13. a driving shaft; 14. a drive sprocket; 15. a bottom plate; 16. a chain; 17. a scraper; 18. a driven sprocket; 19. and (3) mounting a plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a self-discharging tank structure, which comprises a tank body 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 with a cover body is arranged above the tank body 1, one end of the tank body 1 is sealed, the other end of the tank body is open, a sealing door 6 is arranged at the open end of the tank body 1, a notch is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1 along the length direction of the tank body, a sealing bottom box 7 is arranged at the notch, a bottom plate 15 is arranged in the sealing bottom box 7, and the bottom plate 15 extends along the length direction of the tank body 1;
the two ends of the sealing bottom box 7 in the length direction are respectively provided with a fixed plate 10 and a mounting plate 19, and the two mounting plates 19 and the two fixed plates 10 are symmetrically distributed by taking the width central line of the sealing bottom box 7 as a reference; a driving shaft 13 is rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates 19, a driving sprocket 14 is arranged on the outer circular surface of the driving shaft 13 positioned in the sealed bottom box 7, two driving sprockets 14 are arranged and are respectively close to the inner walls of the sealed bottom box 7 in the width direction, a hydraulic motor 3 is arranged on the outer side of each mounting plate 19, and the output end of each hydraulic motor 3 is connected with the driving shaft 13;
a driven shaft 8 is arranged between the two fixed plates 10, driven sprockets 18 are rotatably arranged on the outer circular surface of the driven shaft 8 in the sealed bottom box 7, two driven sprockets 18 are arranged and are respectively close to the inner walls of the sealed bottom box 7 in the width direction, chains 16 are connected between the corresponding driving sprockets 14 and the driven sprockets 18 in a meshed mode, the driving sprockets 14, the driven sprockets 18 and the chains 16 on the upper layer penetrate through the bottom plate 15, scraping plates 17 are uniformly connected between the two chains 16, and the scraping plates 17 on the upper layer are in contact with the surface of the bottom plate 15; the surface of the bottom plate 15 in the longitudinal direction is provided with through grooves for penetrating the driving sprocket 14, the driven sprocket 18, the chain 16 and the scraper 17.
As an alternative embodiment, the bottom plate 15 is located below the port of the bottom notch of the tank 1, so that the material in the tank 1 falls to the surface of the bottom plate 15 under the action of gravity and the inner wall of the tank 1, and the material in the tank 1 can be completely discharged.
The outer disc of the tank body 1 is provided with a reinforcing frame 4, the reinforcing frame 4 is provided with a plurality of and evenly distributed along the length direction of the tank body 1, the bottom surface of the reinforcing frame 4 is provided with a through hole for being connected with a frame, the bottom surface of the reinforcing frame 4 is connected with a mounting plate 19, a fixing plate 10 and a sealing bottom box 7, and the reinforcing frame 4 is convenient for install the tank body 1 on the frame, and the strength of the sealing bottom box 7, the fixing plate 10 and the mounting plate 19 can be improved through the reinforcing frame 4.
The lifting rings 5 are arranged on the upper surface of the reinforcing frame 4, so that the lifting and mounting of the tank body 1 are facilitated.
The fixed plate 10 lateral surface runs through and is provided with waist type groove 12, waist type groove 12 runs through along jar body 1 length direction and extends, waist type groove 12 runs through sealed bottom box 7 lateral surface, driven shaft 8 both ends extend into inside waist type groove 12 respectively, the side that fixed plate 10 is close to driving shaft 13 has adjusting bolt 11 through threaded connection, adjusting bolt 11's tip stretches into inside and with driven shaft 8 butt of waist type groove 12, set up like this, screw adjusting bolt 11, make adjusting bolt 11 promote driven shaft 8 and keep away from driving shaft 13, realize the tensioning of chain 16, guarantee scraper blade 17 along with the accurate removal of chain 16, push out jar body 1 with jar internal material of body 1.
The end of the driven shaft 8 is provided with a positioning plane 801, and the positioning plane 801 is abutted against the end of the adjusting bolt 11, so that the pushing effect of the adjusting bolt 11 on the driven shaft 8 can be improved.
The two ends of the driven shaft 8 are provided with the limiting rings 9, the limiting rings 9 are abutted against the outer side faces of the fixing plates 10, and thus the limiting rings 9 and the fixing plates 10 are matched to limit the driven shaft 8, so that the stability of the driven shaft 8 is guaranteed.
The driving shaft 13 and the hydraulic motor 3 are located away from the sealing door 6 of the tank 1, which is convenient for connecting the hydraulic motor 3 with the hydraulic system of the vehicle.
By adopting the structure, when materials are filled, the sealing door 6 is closed, the feed inlet 2 is opened, and the materials are poured into the tank body 1 through the feed inlet 2; when the material is required to be poured, the sealing door 6 is opened, the hydraulic motor 3 works to drive the driving shaft 13 to rotate, and the driving chain wheel 14, the chain 16 and the driven chain wheel 18 are meshed for transmission, so that the scraping plate 17 moves towards the opening end of the tank body 1 on the surface of the bottom plate 15, the material in the tank body 1 is pushed out of the tank body 1, slow pushing of the material is realized, and the safety is high; the scraper 17 is adopted to carry out self-discharging of the materials, a complex hydraulic lifting structure is not needed, and the production cost is reduced; meanwhile, the energy consumption is low in the operation process, and the use cost is reduced.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a self-discharging jar structure, includes jar body (1), jar body (1) top is provided with feed inlet (2) that have the lid, jar body (1) one end seals one end opening, the open end of jar body (1) is provided with sealing door (6), its characterized in that: the bottom of the tank body (1) is provided with a notch along the length direction of the tank body, a sealing bottom box (7) is arranged at the notch, a bottom plate (15) is arranged in the sealing bottom box (7), and the bottom plate (15) extends along the length direction of the tank body (1);
the two ends of the sealing bottom box (7) in the length direction are respectively provided with a fixed plate (10) and a mounting plate (19), and the mounting plates (19) and the fixed plates (10) are respectively provided with two plates and are symmetrically distributed by taking the width central line of the sealing bottom box (7) as a reference; a driving shaft (13) is rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates (19), a driving sprocket (14) is arranged on the outer circular surface of the driving shaft (13) positioned in the sealed bottom box (7), two driving sprockets (14) are arranged and are respectively close to the inner walls of the sealed bottom box (7) in the width direction, a hydraulic motor (3) is arranged on the outer side of each mounting plate (19), and the output end of each hydraulic motor (3) is connected with the driving shaft (13);
be provided with driven shaft (8) between two fixed plates (10), driven shaft (8) are located sealed bottom box (7) inside outer disc rotation and are provided with driven sprocket (18), driven sprocket (18) are provided with two and are close to sealed bottom box (7) width direction's inner wall respectively, and the meshing is connected with chain (16) between corresponding driving sprocket (14) and driven sprocket (18), driving sprocket (14), driven sprocket (18) and upper chain (16) all run through to bottom plate (15) top, evenly are connected with scraper blade (17) between two chains (16), scraper blade (17) and bottom plate (15) surface contact of upper layer.
2. The dump tank structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (15) is positioned below the port of the notch at the bottom of the tank body (1).
3. The dump tank structure according to claim 1, wherein: the outer circle face of the tank body (1) is provided with a reinforcing frame (4), the reinforcing frame (4) is provided with a plurality of through holes which are used for being connected with a frame and uniformly distributed along the length direction of the tank body (1), and the bottom surface of the reinforcing frame (4) is connected with a mounting plate (19), a fixing plate (10) and a sealing bottom box (7).
4. A self-discharging tank structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper surface of the reinforcing frame (4) is provided with a hanging ring (5).
5. The dump tank structure according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a jar body, including fixed plate (10), adjusting bolt (11) are passed through to fixed plate (10) lateral surface, be provided with waist type groove (12) in the penetration of fixed plate (10) lateral surface, waist type groove (12) extend along jar body (1) length direction, waist type groove (12) runs through the lateral surface of sealed base case (7), driven shaft (8) both ends extend into inside waist type groove (12) respectively, the side that fixed plate (10) is close to driving shaft (13) has adjusting bolt (11) through threaded connection, the tip of adjusting bolt (11) stretches into inside waist type groove (12) and with driven shaft (8) butt.
6. The dump tank structure of claim 5, wherein: the end part of the driven shaft (8) is provided with a positioning plane (801), and the positioning plane (801) is abutted with the end part of the adjusting bolt (11).
7. The dump tank structure of claim 5, wherein: limiting rings (9) are arranged at two ends of the driven shaft (8), and the limiting rings (9) are abutted to the outer side face of the fixed plate (10).
8. The dump tank structure according to claim 1, wherein: the driving shaft (13) and the hydraulic motor (3) are far away from the sealing door (6) of the tank body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321106907.7U CN219884651U (en) | 2023-05-10 | 2023-05-10 | Self-discharging tank structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321106907.7U CN219884651U (en) | 2023-05-10 | 2023-05-10 | Self-discharging tank structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219884651U true CN219884651U (en) | 2023-10-24 |
Family
ID=88396827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321106907.7U Active CN219884651U (en) | 2023-05-10 | 2023-05-10 | Self-discharging tank structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219884651U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-10 CN CN202321106907.7U patent/CN219884651U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |