CN219876947U - Sapling growth correction equipment for agriculture - Google Patents
Sapling growth correction equipment for agriculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN219876947U CN219876947U CN202320730728.4U CN202320730728U CN219876947U CN 219876947 U CN219876947 U CN 219876947U CN 202320730728 U CN202320730728 U CN 202320730728U CN 219876947 U CN219876947 U CN 219876947U
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006877 Insect Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及树苗技术领域,尤其涉及一种农业用树苗生长矫正设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of saplings, and in particular to an agricultural sapling growth correction device.
背景技术Background technique
在农业中,树苗是指用于种植农作物、果树、林木等的嫩苗。不仅具有生长快、存活率高等优点,还可以帮助种植者提高农作物的产量和质量。在农业生产中,树苗是一种非常重要的农资,其品质的好坏对于整个农业生产以及果树、林木的生长和发展都有不可忽视的影响。In agriculture, saplings refer to young seedlings used for planting crops, fruit trees, forest trees, etc. Not only does it have the advantages of fast growth and high survival rate, it can also help growers improve the yield and quality of crops. In agricultural production, saplings are a very important agricultural input, and their quality has a non-negligible impact on the entire agricultural production as well as the growth and development of fruit trees and forest trees.
其中,树苗在培养或移栽过程中,会因人为、抽穗、虫咬、自然风力、栽植时地基下陷等因素而发生歪斜,而随着园林绿化工程对苗木的品质要求越来越高,树苗的是否挺直直接关系到其销售。因此一旦树干发生弯曲就需要及时矫正以保证树苗品质,现有的做法是采用固定长度的树干或竹竿固定角铁并抵接树苗的弯曲部位,不能根据弯曲部位的高度和弯曲度来分别调节角铁的高度和抵接的力度,适应性差且矫正强度低。Among them, saplings will be skewed during the cultivation or transplanting process due to factors such as human factors, heading, insect bites, natural wind, and foundation subsidence during planting. As the quality requirements of saplings in landscaping projects become higher and higher, saplings will Whether the product is straight or not is directly related to its sales. Therefore, once the tree trunk is bent, it needs to be corrected in time to ensure the quality of the sapling. The existing method is to use a fixed length of tree trunk or bamboo pole to fix the angle iron and contact the bent part of the sapling. The angle cannot be adjusted separately according to the height and curvature of the bent part. The height of the iron and the strength of the contact are poor in adaptability and low in correction strength.
为此,我们提出一种农业用树苗生长矫正设备来解决上述问题。To this end, we propose an agricultural sapling growth correction device to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型意在提供一种农业用树苗生长矫正设备以解决现有技术不能根据弯曲部位的高度和弯曲度来分别调节角铁的高度和抵接的力度,适应性差且矫正强度低的问题。The utility model is intended to provide an agricultural sapling growth correction device to solve the problems in the prior art that the height and contact strength of the angle iron cannot be adjusted respectively according to the height and curvature of the bending part, and the adaptability is poor and the correction intensity is low.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种农业用树苗生长矫正设备,包括固定板,所述固定板的下端固定连接有至少一个固定结构,所述固定板的上端分别固定连接第一铰接座与第二铰接座,所述第一铰接座与第二铰接座分别铰接有第一伸缩杆与第二伸缩杆,所述第一伸缩杆的伸缩端固定连接有第三铰接座,所述第三铰接座铰接有抵压板,且抵压板朝向第二铰接座上方设置,所述第二伸缩杆的伸缩端与第一伸缩杆的筒身连接有拉簧。An agricultural sapling growth correction equipment, including a fixed plate, the lower end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to at least one fixed structure, the upper end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a first hinge seat and a second hinge seat respectively, the first hinge seat is The hinge seat and the second hinge seat are respectively hinged with a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod. The telescopic end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a third hinge seat. The third hinge seat is hinged with a resisting plate and resists the pressure plate. The pressure plate is arranged toward the top of the second hinge seat, and a tension spring is connected to the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod and the barrel body of the first telescopic rod.
优选地,所述第一伸缩杆与第二伸缩杆均包括固定筒、伸缩杆件、螺纹杆、锥齿轮组、转轴;所述伸缩杆件位于固定筒的端部截面为T型,所述伸缩杆件的一端与固定筒限位滑动连接、另一端延伸至固定筒外,所述螺纹杆与固定筒转动连接、且与伸缩杆件螺纹连接,所述转轴与螺纹杆垂直分布,所述转轴通过锥齿轮组与螺纹杆传动连接。Preferably, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod both include a fixed barrel, a telescopic rod, a threaded rod, a bevel gear set, and a rotating shaft; the end section of the telescopic rod located at the fixed cylinder is T-shaped, and the One end of the telescopic rod is slidingly connected to the fixed cylinder and the other end extends to the outside of the fixed cylinder. The threaded rod is rotationally connected to the fixed cylinder and threadedly connected to the telescopic rod. The rotating shaft is vertically distributed with the threaded rod. The rotating shaft is connected to the threaded rod through a bevel gear set.
优选地,所述锥齿轮组包括两个垂直分布且相互啮合的第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮,且第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮分别与螺纹杆、转轴固定连接。Preferably, the bevel gear set includes two vertically distributed first bevel gears and a second bevel gear that mesh with each other, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are fixedly connected to the threaded rod and the rotating shaft respectively.
优选地,所述转轴位于固定筒外的一端固定连接有转动把手。Preferably, a rotating handle is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft located outside the fixed cylinder.
优选地,所述抵压板为弧形结构,所述抵压板的内侧胶合固定连接有橡胶垫。Preferably, the pressure plate has an arc-shaped structure, and a rubber pad is glued and fixed on the inside of the pressure plate.
优选地,所述第二伸缩杆的伸缩端和第一伸缩杆的筒身均固定连接有固定销,所述拉簧的两端分别活动套设在固定销上。Preferably, the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod and the barrel of the first telescopic rod are fixedly connected with fixed pins, and the two ends of the tension spring are movably sleeved on the fixed pins respectively.
优选地,所述固定结构包括固定连接在固定板下端的插杆,所述插杆外壁固定连接有多个倒齿。Preferably, the fixing structure includes an insert rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing plate, and a plurality of inverted teeth are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insert rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
调节第一伸缩杆中伸缩杆件的伸出长度来确定抵压板的高度,抵压板的可转动性能够适用于第一伸缩杆的转动而使抵压板与树干接触面积最大;调节第二伸缩杆中伸缩杆件的伸出长度确定第一伸缩杆的倾斜角度和拉簧的拉力,使抵压板先与树干接触,后调整拉簧的拉力/抵压板的抵压力,可根据树苗生长情况选择具体数量的本实用新型,并根据树干弯曲部位和弯曲程度设定抵压板的高度和抵压力度,保证矫正效果。Adjust the extension length of the telescopic rod in the first telescopic rod to determine the height of the pressure plate. The rotatability of the pressure plate can be adapted to the rotation of the first telescopic rod to maximize the contact area between the pressure plate and the trunk; adjust the second telescopic rod The extended length of the middle telescopic rod determines the inclination angle of the first telescopic rod and the tension of the tension spring, so that the pressure plate contacts the tree trunk first, and then the tension of the tension spring/the pressure of the pressure plate is adjusted. The specific selection can be made according to the growth conditions of the saplings. The quantity of the utility model is set, and the height and pressure of the pressure plate are set according to the bending position and degree of the tree trunk to ensure the correction effect.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种农业用树苗生长矫正设备正视的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of an agricultural sapling growth correction device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种农业用树苗生长矫正设备中伸缩结构的结构剖面图。Figure 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of a telescopic structure in an agricultural sapling growth correction device proposed by the utility model.
图中:1固定板、2第一铰接座、3第二铰接座、a第一伸缩杆、b第二伸缩杆、41固定筒、42伸缩杆件、43螺纹杆、44锥齿轮组、45转轴、5第三铰接座、6抵压板、7拉簧、8固定结构。In the picture: 1 fixed plate, 2 first hinge seat, 3 second hinge seat, a first telescopic rod, b second telescopic rod, 41 fixed cylinder, 42 telescopic rod, 43 threaded rod, 44 bevel gear set, 45 Rotating shaft, 5 third hinge seat, 6 pressure plate, 7 tension spring, 8 fixed structure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example.
参照图1-2,一种农业用树苗生长矫正设备,包括固定板1,固定板1的下端固定连接有至少一个固定结构8,固定板1通过固定结构8固定在地面上,具体的,固定结构8包括固定连接在固定板1下端的插杆,插杆外壁固定连接有多个倒齿,通过插杆和倒齿插入地面后,倒齿可更大与地面的结合强度,提高稳定性。Referring to Figure 1-2, an agricultural sapling growth correction equipment includes a fixed plate 1. The lower end of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with at least one fixed structure 8. The fixed plate 1 is fixed on the ground through the fixed structure 8. Specifically, the fixed plate 1 is fixed on the ground. The structure 8 includes an insert rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed plate 1. The outer wall of the insert rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of inverted teeth. After the insert rod and the inverted teeth are inserted into the ground, the inverted teeth can increase the bonding strength with the ground and improve stability.
固定板1的上端分别固定连接第一铰接座2与第二铰接座3,第一铰接座2与第二铰接座3分别铰接有第一伸缩杆a与第二伸缩杆b,第一伸缩杆a与第二伸缩杆b的结构相同,能够调整抵压板6的高度和抵压力强度,第一伸缩杆a的伸缩端固定连接有第三铰接座5,第三铰接座5铰接有抵压板6,且抵压板6朝向第二铰接座3上方设置,抵压板6可相对转动以在能够对不同高度的树干弯曲部位进行抵压,抵压板6为弧形结构,与树干外形相符,抵压板6的内侧胶合固定连接有橡胶垫,与树干接触更为柔和,避免锐性接触伤及树干。The upper end of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to the first hinge seat 2 and the second hinge seat 3 respectively. The first hinge seat 2 and the second hinge seat 3 are respectively hinged with a first telescopic rod a and a second telescopic rod b. The first telescopic rod a has the same structure as the second telescopic rod b, and can adjust the height and the strength of the pressure plate 6. The telescopic end of the first telescopic rod a is fixedly connected to a third hinge seat 5, and the third hinge seat 5 is hingedly connected to the pressure plate 6 , and the resisting plate 6 is set toward the top of the second hinged seat 3. The resisting plate 6 can rotate relatively to resist the bending parts of the trunk at different heights. The resisting plate 6 has an arc-shaped structure and conforms to the shape of the trunk. The resisting plate 6 The inner side is glued and fixed with a rubber pad, which makes the contact with the tree trunk softer and avoids sharp contact from damaging the tree trunk.
请参照图1,此时第一伸缩杆a为竖直状态,第二伸缩杆b的长度为最大长度,只能回拉拉簧7,根据实际需要来确定固定板1相对于树干的位置/距离,第二伸缩杆b的伸缩端与第一伸缩杆a的筒身连接有拉簧7,第二伸缩杆b的伸缩端和第一伸缩杆a的筒身均固定连接有固定销,拉簧7的两端分别活动套设在固定销上,拉簧7的两端相对于固定销均是活动的,不会对第一伸缩杆a的转动产生阻碍。Please refer to Figure 1. At this time, the first telescopic rod a is in a vertical state, the length of the second telescopic rod b is the maximum length, and the tension spring 7 can only be pulled back. The position of the fixed plate 1 relative to the tree trunk is determined according to actual needs/ distance, the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod b is connected to the barrel body of the first telescopic rod a with a tension spring 7, the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod b and the barrel body of the first telescopic rod a are both fixedly connected with fixed pins, and the tension spring 7 The two ends of the spring 7 are movably sleeved on the fixed pin respectively. Both ends of the tension spring 7 are movable relative to the fixed pin and will not hinder the rotation of the first telescopic rod a.
具体的,第一伸缩杆a与第二伸缩杆b均包括固定筒41、伸缩杆件42、螺纹杆43、锥齿轮组44、转轴45;更具体的,伸缩杆件42位于固定筒41的端部截面为T型,伸缩杆件42的一端与固定筒41限位滑动连接、另一端延伸至固定筒41外,固定筒41的横截面为方形,螺纹杆43与固定筒41转动连接、且与伸缩杆件42螺纹连接,转轴45与螺纹杆43垂直分布,转轴45通过锥齿轮组44与螺纹杆43传动连接,转轴45位于固定筒41外的一端固定连接有转动把手,方便转动转轴45。Specifically, both the first telescopic rod a and the second telescopic rod b include a fixed cylinder 41, a telescopic rod 42, a threaded rod 43, a bevel gear set 44, and a rotating shaft 45; more specifically, the telescopic rod 42 is located on the fixed cylinder 41. The end cross-section is T-shaped. One end of the telescopic rod 42 is slidingly connected to the fixed cylinder 41, and the other end extends outside the fixed cylinder 41. The cross-section of the fixed cylinder 41 is square, and the threaded rod 43 is rotationally connected to the fixed cylinder 41. And it is threadedly connected with the telescopic rod 42. The rotating shaft 45 is vertically distributed with the threaded rod 43. The rotating shaft 45 is transmission connected with the threaded rod 43 through the bevel gear set 44. One end of the rotating shaft 45 located outside the fixed tube 41 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle to facilitate the rotation of the rotating shaft. 45.
通过转动把手带动转轴45转动,转轴45通过锥齿轮组44将转矩传递给螺纹杆43,伸缩杆件42在与固定筒41的限位作用下随螺纹杆43的转动而相对于固定筒41伸缩。值得说明的是,还可采用其他能够调整伸缩长度的结构。By turning the handle, the rotating shaft 45 is driven to rotate. The rotating shaft 45 transmits the torque to the threaded rod 43 through the bevel gear set 44. The telescopic rod 42 rotates relative to the fixed cylinder 41 under the limiting action of the fixed cylinder 41. Telescopic. It is worth mentioning that other structures capable of adjusting the telescopic length can also be used.
更为具体的,锥齿轮组44包括两个垂直分布且相互啮合的第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮,且第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮分别与螺纹杆43、转轴45固定连接,转轴45通过相互啮合的第一锥齿轮与第二锥齿轮将转矩传递给螺纹杆43。More specifically, the bevel gear set 44 includes two vertically distributed first bevel gears and a second bevel gear that mesh with each other, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are fixedly connected to the threaded rod 43 and the rotating shaft 45 respectively. 45 transmits the torque to the threaded rod 43 through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear that mesh with each other.
可根据树苗生长情况选择具体数量的本实用新型,并根据树干弯曲部位和弯曲程度设定抵压板6的高度和抵压力度,具体的:A specific number of the utility model can be selected according to the growth conditions of the saplings, and the height and pressure of the pressure plate 6 can be set according to the bending position and degree of the trunk. Specifically:
调节第一伸缩杆a中伸缩杆件42的伸出长度来确定抵压板6的高度,抵压板6的可转动性能够适用于第一伸缩杆a的转动而使抵压板6与树干接触面积最大;调节第二伸缩杆b中伸缩杆件42的伸出长度确定第一伸缩杆a的倾斜角度和拉簧7的拉力,使抵压板6先与树干接触,后调整拉簧7的拉力/抵压板6的抵压力,保证矫正效果。Adjust the extension length of the telescopic rod 42 in the first telescopic rod a to determine the height of the pressure plate 6. The rotatability of the pressure plate 6 can be adapted to the rotation of the first telescopic rod a to maximize the contact area between the pressure plate 6 and the tree trunk. ; Adjust the extension length of the telescopic rod 42 in the second telescopic rod b to determine the inclination angle of the first telescopic rod a and the tension of the tension spring 7, so that the resistance plate 6 first contacts the tree trunk, and then adjust the tension/resistance of the tension spring 7 The resisting force of the pressure plate 6 ensures the correction effect.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, implement the present utility model according to the present utility model. Novel technical solutions and utility model concepts, including equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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