CN219872140U

CN219872140U - Process cartridge and image forming apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN219872140U
Application number: CN202320623361.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨晓锋; 易新华; 何永刚
Original assignee: Print Rite Unicorn Image Products Co Ltd
Current assignee: Print Rite Unicorn Image Products Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-24
Filing date: 2023-03-24
Publication date: 2023-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a processing box and imaging equipment, the processing box includes developing frame, drum frame, developing roller, photosensitive drum, the first driving component and the second driving component, there is stress bump on the developing frame, the moving hook promotes the stress bump and drives the developing roller to move between imaging position and cleaning position relative to photosensitive drum, in imaging position, the developing roller contacts with photosensitive drum, in cleaning position, the developing roller separates from photosensitive drum; in the imaging position, the first transmission head drives the photosensitive drum to rotate, and the second transmission head drives the developing roller to rotate; in the cleaning position, the first transmission head drives the photosensitive drum to rotate, and the second transmission head drives the developing roller to rotate or the developing roller stops rotating; the side wall of the stress bulge receiving the pushing force of the moving hook is a plane or a single curvature curved surface bending towards one side of the photosensitive drum. The process cartridge loading machine is smooth, can not interfere with a moving hook in the image forming apparatus, and has high working efficiency.

Description

Process cartridge and image forming apparatus

Technical Field

The present utility model relates to the field of electrophotographic image forming, and more particularly, to a process cartridge and an image forming apparatus.

Background

An electrophotographic image forming apparatus generally has an image processing unit and a developing unit therein, and develops an electrostatic latent image formed on the image processing unit with a developer such as carbon powder supplied from the developing unit to form a visible image on a medium such as paper. The toner is generally supplied to the developing unit by a process cartridge or the like having a function of accommodating a certain amount of toner, which is detachably mounted to the developing unit in the electrophotographic image forming apparatus.

Referring to fig. 1, a conventional powder cartridge includes a first driving assembly 11, a second driving assembly 12, a developing roller, a stirring frame, a powder feeding roller and a photosensitive drum, the first driving assembly 11 driving the photosensitive drum to rotate, the second driving assembly 12 driving the developing roller, the stirring frame and the powder feeding roller to rotate, and cleaning the photosensitive drum in a printing gap is required for improving the printing quality in the process of printing the developing cartridge in a machine, and since the photosensitive drum and the developing roller are always contacted during printing, and are required to be separated during cleaning. In the state that the process cartridge cleans the photosensitive drum, the clutch 121 in the second driving assembly 12 enables the second driving head 122 to be separated from the driving gear 123, the second driving head 122 in the imaging device continuously drives the second driving head 122 to rotate, and since the driving gear 123 is separated from the second driving head 122, the driving gear 123 stops rotating, and meanwhile, the developing roller, the stirring frame and the powder feeding roller stop rotating, at the moment, the first driving head in the machine continuously drives the first driving head to rotate, so that the photosensitive drum is driven to rotate, and the cleaning of residual powder on the photosensitive drum is realized.

Therefore, during the image forming and cleaning process, the clutch 121 needs to be switched back and forth between a connection position for connecting the driving gear 123 with the second driving head 122 and a disconnection position for disconnecting the driving gear 123 from the second driving head 122, if the clutch 121 is damaged during operation, the second driving head cannot transmit driving force to the developing roller, which may affect the normal use of the machine, and in addition, the switching back and forth of the clutch 121 may reduce the working efficiency of the machine, if the clutch 121 is not moved to a preset position during the switching position, which may affect the transmission of driving force between the second driving head of the machine and the second driving head 122 of the process cartridge. In addition, the structure of the second driving assembly is complex, the assembly difficulty is high, the cost can be increased, and the production efficiency of the processing box can be reduced.

In addition, in order to be convenient for on the position that removes the developing unit to and the photosensitive drum separation when cleaning, install the atress arch on developing frame generally, be provided with in the imaging device and be used for with the removal hook of atress protruding looks block, the below of removal hook is provided with the spring, when the door closure of lid synthetic image forming device, the processing box atress moves down, remove hook and atress protruding mutual interference in vertical direction, the removal hook can downwardly extrusion, after imaging device works, in the imaging device, the removal seat of bulldoze separating mechanism drives the removal hook horizontal left movement to the position that removes hook and atress protruding in vertical direction do not interfere, at this moment, the removal hook is located between atress protruding and the photosensitive drum, thereby during cleaning position, the removal hook can be along horizontal right direction to the atress protruding thrust, make developing roller and photosensitive drum separation.

When the movable hook moves and drives the stressed protrusion and the developing frame to move, the stressed protrusion on the processing box is easy to interfere with the movable hook in the resetting process of the movable hook due to the arrangement of the hook-shaped part of the movable hook, so that the movable hook cannot reset, the condition that the movable hook cannot catch the stressed protrusion is likely to occur, and the photosensitive drum cannot be cleaned, and the printing quality is affected. In addition, the setting of the hook-shaped portion of the movable hook causes the plastic part provided with the movable hook to be difficult to open, and the defective rate is high, so that the production cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

A first object of the present utility model is to provide a process cartridge that ensures that a moving hook in an image forming apparatus does not interfere with a force-receiving projection on the process cartridge when reset, and that can improve work efficiency, ensure print quality, and reduce production costs.

A second object of the present utility model is to provide an image forming apparatus having the above-described process cartridge.

In order to achieve the first object described above, the present utility model provides a process cartridge detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a first transmission head, a second transmission head, and a push-push separation mechanism; the pushing and separating mechanism comprises a movable seat and a movable hook, and the movable seat can drive the movable hook to move; the process cartridge includes a developing frame, a drum frame, a developing roller rotatably supported on the developing frame, a photosensitive drum rotatably supported on the drum frame, and a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly, the developing frame being rotatable relative to the drum frame; the developing frame is provided with a stress bulge, the moving hook pushes the stress bulge and drives the developing roller to move between an imaging position and a cleaning position relative to the photosensitive drum, the developing roller is contacted with the photosensitive drum in the imaging position, and the developing roller is separated from the photosensitive drum in the cleaning position; the first driving component and the second driving component are positioned on the same side of the processing box, the first driving component is connected with the first transmission head and receives a first driving force transmitted by the first transmission head, and the second driving component is connected with the second transmission head and receives a second driving force transmitted by the second transmission head; in the imaging position, the first transmission head drives the photosensitive drum to rotate, and the second transmission head drives the developing roller to rotate; in the cleaning position, the first transmission head drives the photosensitive drum to rotate, and the second transmission head drives the developing roller to rotate; or in the cleaning position, the first transmission head drives the photosensitive drum to rotate, the second transmission head is disengaged from the developing roller, and the developing roller stops rotating; the side wall of the stress bulge receiving the pushing force of the moving hook is a plane or a single curvature curved surface bending towards one side of the photosensitive drum.

According to the scheme, in the cleaning step, after the developing roller and the photosensitive drum are separated, the first driving component still drives the photosensitive drum to rotate, meanwhile, the second driving component still drives the developing roller to rotate, after the cleaning scraper of the drum unit cleans the photosensitive drum, the developing roller moves to an imaging position, namely, the developing roller is in contact with the photosensitive drum, and the driving mechanism of the imaging device drives the first driving component and the second driving component to rotate so as to drive the developing roller and the photosensitive drum to rotate simultaneously, so that the switching process of the cleaning step and the imaging step is simpler and more convenient, the situation that the second driving component is blocked or the connection of the second driving component and the developing roller fails is avoided, and driving cannot be transmitted to rotating mechanisms such as the developing roller. And the processing box simplifies the structure of the second driving component, so that the connection structure of the developing roller and the second transmission head is simpler, and the production cost can be greatly reduced. In addition, if the second transmission head is disengaged from the developing roller in the cleaning position, the developing roller stops rotating, and the abrasion of the rubber layer on the developing roller caused by friction between the developing roller and the carbon powder due to the fact that the developing roller always rotates can be avoided. In addition, the side wall of the force-receiving protrusion receiving the pushing force of the moving hook is set to be a plane wall or a curved wall with single curvature, so that the force-receiving protrusion cannot interfere with the hook-shaped portion of the moving hook when the moving hook is reset.

In a preferred embodiment, the plane is parallel to the plane formed by the axis of the developing roller and the vertical extension line; or the plane is parallel to the axis of the developing roller and is disposed obliquely downward.

Therefore, the inclined downward plane can play a guiding role, so that the movable hook can be conveniently guided in the process of the process cartridge loading machine, and the movable hook can smoothly and relatively slide to a position which is not interfered in the vertical direction.

In a preferred embodiment, the movable seat is provided with a recess, the movable hook extends upward from the recess, and the movable hook abuts against the plane.

Preferably, the stress protrusion is integrally formed with the developing frame. Or one end of the developing frame, which is close to the second driving assembly, is provided with a mounting plate, and the stress protrusion and the mounting plate are integrally formed.

Therefore, the scheme of integrally forming the stress bulge and the developing frame has few parts and less assembly procedures, can improve the assembly efficiency and reduce the production cost. The scheme of integrally forming the stress bulge and the mounting plate can improve the flexibility of the position setting of the stress bulge.

The development frame is internally provided with a stirring frame, and the second driving component is arranged at the axial end of the stirring frame; the mounting plate is provided with a supporting hole, the second driving assembly is arranged at the supporting hole, the axial end of the developing roller is provided with a developing roller gear, and the developing roller gear is in driving connection with the second driving assembly.

The first drive assembly and the photosensitive drum are coaxially arranged, the axis of the second drive assembly is parallel to the developing roller, the second drive assembly comprises a transmission gear and a second drive head which are mutually connected, the transmission gear and the second drive head are coaxially arranged, and the transmission gear is meshed with the developing roller.

One preferable scheme is that one end of the developing frame, which is close to the second driving assembly, is provided with a supporting piece, the stress bulge is located at one end of the supporting piece, which is far away from the stress bulge, is provided with a chute, the developing frame is provided with a guide post and a supporting bulge, the chute is in plug-in fit with the guide post along the axial direction of the developing roller, the guide post is in sliding fit with the chute, the supporting bulge is located above the guide post, an elastic reset piece is arranged between the supporting bulge and the supporting piece, and under the action of the elastic reset piece, the guide post is in butt joint with the top end of the chute.

Therefore, in the scheme that the stress bulge is arranged on the elastic structure, the elastic reset piece is arranged, so that the stress bulge can move, and in the installation process of the processing box, a buffer effect is achieved for collision which can possibly occur, and damage caused by collision can be avoided.

The further scheme is that an included angle between the extending direction of the chute and the vertical direction is an acute angle, and the bottom end of the chute is closer to the stress bulge relative to the top end of the chute; and/or the number of the sliding grooves is more than two, and the sliding grooves are arranged in parallel.

Therefore, the limitation of the extending direction of the sliding groove can ensure that the stress protrusion can move in the direction away from the moving hook when the stress protrusion receives the acting force of the moving hook during the process of the box packaging machine, so that the damage of the stress protrusion caused by the rigid contact of the stress protrusion and the moving hook is avoided.

In a preferred embodiment, the rotational speed of the developing roller at the image forming position is greater than the rotational speed of the developing roller at the cleaning position; the rotational speed of the photosensitive drum at the image forming position is greater than the rotational speed of the photosensitive drum at the cleaning position.

Therefore, the rotating speed of the developing roller in the cleaning step is smaller, and the developing roller can be ensured not to convey carbon powder outwards when the photosensitive drum is cleaned.

In order to achieve the second object described above, the present utility model provides an image forming apparatus including a cartridge housing and a process cartridge detachably mounted in the cartridge housing, the process cartridge being the process cartridge described above.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a partial view of a conventional process cartridge.

Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a pressing and separating mechanism in the first embodiment of the process cartridge and the image forming apparatus of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a structural view of the driving end in the first embodiment of the process cartridge of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a structural view showing the cooperation positions of the pressing and separating mechanism and the first embodiment of the process cartridge of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing the cooperation positions of the pressing and separating mechanism and the second embodiment of the process cartridge of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a partial structural view of a second embodiment of the process cartridge of the present utility model.

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

Detailed Description

Process cartridge and image forming apparatus of first embodiment

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the image forming apparatus of the present embodiment includes a cartridge housing in which a first transmission head (not shown), a second transmission head (not shown), a driving mechanism (not shown), and a push separation mechanism 10 are provided, and a process cartridge detachably mounted in the cartridge housing, the driving mechanism driving the first transmission head and the second transmission head to rotate simultaneously. The pushing and separating mechanism 10 comprises a movable seat 101, a movable hook 102 and a spring 103, wherein the movable hook 102 is slidably connected with the movable seat 101 and can move in the vertical direction relative to the movable seat 101, a concave part 104 is formed in the movable seat 101, the movable hook 102 extends upwards from the concave part 104, and the spring 103 is connected to the bottom end of the movable hook 102 and can force the movable hook 102 to move upwards to an extending position. In addition, the moving seat 101 can move in the horizontal direction and drive the moving hook 102 to move.

The process cartridge includes a developing unit 2 and a drum unit 3, the developing unit 2 includes a developing frame 21, a developing roller 22 and a stirring frame 24 rotatably supported on the developing frame 21, and a bottom of one end of the developing frame 21 is provided with a force receiving projection 6. The drum unit 3 includes a drum frame 31, a photosensitive drum 4 rotatably supported on the drum frame 31, and a cleaning blade (not shown) mounted on the drum frame 31, both ends of the cleaning blade being supported on the drum frame 31, and a blade of the cleaning blade being abutted on the photosensitive drum 4 for cleaning residual toner on the photosensitive drum 4, a top of one end of the drum frame 31 remote from the force-receiving projection 6 being provided with an elastic member such as a spring (not shown) and the like, a first end of the spring being abutted on the drum frame 31, a second end of the spring being abutted on the developing frame 21, a position where the developing frame 21 is hinged to the drum frame 31 being located between the force-receiving projection 6 and the spring in a height direction of the process cartridge, the developing frame 21 being rotated relative to the drum frame 31 after a force F1 is applied to the force-receiving projection 6 by a moving hook 102 pushing the separating mechanism in the image forming apparatus, the developing roller 22 being separated from the photosensitive drum 4, the developing roller 22 being moved to a cleaning position relative to the photosensitive drum 4, at which time the spring is force-receiving being in a compressed state. The moving seat 101 drives the moving hook 102 to move reversely, after the acting force on the stress protrusion 6 is removed, the spring pushes the developing frame 21 to rotate under the action of the elastic restoring force of the spring, the developing roller 22 is contacted with the photosensitive drum 4, and the developing roller 22 moves to an imaging position relative to the photosensitive drum 4.

One axial end of the photosensitive drum 4 is provided with a first driving assembly 42, the first driving assembly 42 comprises a first driving head 422, the first driving head 422 and the photosensitive drum 4 are coaxially arranged, and the cross section of the first driving head 422 is triangular with a round hole in the center. The first drive assembly 42 is coupled to the first drive head and receives a first drive force transmitted by the first drive head.

One axial end of the stirring frame 24 is provided with a second driving assembly 5, the first driving assembly 42 and the second driving assembly 5 are positioned on the same side of the processing box, and the second driving assembly 5 is connected with the second transmission head and receives a second driving force transmitted by the second transmission head. The developing frame 21 is provided with a mounting plate 25 at one end near the second driving assembly 5, and the stress protrusion 6 and the mounting plate 25 are integrally formed. The mounting plate 25 is provided with a support hole 251, and the second driving assembly 5 is mounted at the support hole 251.

The developing roller gear 222 is sleeved on one axial end of the developing roller 22, the developing roller gear 222 can drive the developing roller 22 to rotate, the second driving assembly 5 comprises a transmission gear 51 and a second driving head 52 which are integrally formed, the cross section of the second driving head 52 is triangular, a round hole is formed in the center of the second driving head 52, the transmission gear 51 and the second driving head 52 are coaxially arranged, the axis of the second driving assembly 5 is parallel to the axis of the developing roller 22, and the transmission gear 51 is meshed with the developing roller gear 222.

The side wall 61 of the force receiving projection 6, which is pushed by the moving hook 102, is a plane parallel to a plane formed by the axis of the developing roller 22 and a vertically extending line, i.e., a line extending in the vertical direction, with which the moving hook 102 can abut.

When the process cartridge is loaded, when the door cover of the image forming apparatus is closed, the force-receiving projection 6 presses down the moving hook 102, the spring 103 pushing the separating mechanism 10 is pressed under force, then the moving seat 101 drives the moving hook 102 to move leftward to form a dislocation with the force-receiving projection 6 in the vertical direction, and the moving hook 102 moves upward to the extended position under the restoring force of the spring 103, and at this time, the moving hook 102 is located at a position between the photosensitive drum 4 and the force-receiving projection 6 as shown in fig. 4. In the upward resetting process of the movable hook 102, the side wall 61 of the stress protrusion 6 is a plane, so that interference between the movable hook 102 and the movable hook 102 is avoided, and the movable hook 102 is conveniently and smoothly reset.

The working method of the processing box comprises an imaging step and a cleaning step, wherein the imaging step and the cleaning step are alternately carried out in the working process of the processing box.

The imaging step comprises the following steps: the driving mechanism drives the first transmission head and the second transmission head to rotate simultaneously, at this time, the developing roller 22 is in contact with the photosensitive drum 4, the first transmission head drives the first driving component 42 to rotate so as to drive the photosensitive drum 4 to rotate, the second transmission head drives the second driving component 5 to rotate so as to drive the developing roller 22 and the stirring frame 24 to rotate, the stirring frame 24 is used for stirring carbon powder in a powder bin of the developing unit 2, and the developing roller 22 is matched with the photosensitive drum 4 to perform imaging work.

The cleaning step comprises the following steps: the driving mechanism drives the first driving head and the second driving head to rotate simultaneously, at this time, the moving seat 101 in the imaging device drives the moving hook 102 to move rightwards along the horizontal direction and applies the acting force F1 to the side wall 61 of the stress bulge 6, the developing frame 21 rotates relative to the drum frame 31, the developing roller 22 is separated from the photosensitive drum 4, the first driving head drives the first driving component 42 to rotate so as to drive the photosensitive drum 4 to rotate, the second driving head drives the second driving component 5 to rotate so as to drive the developing roller 22 and the stirring frame 24 to rotate, and the cleaning scraper cleans residual powder on the surface of the photosensitive drum 4. The rotation speed of the developing roller 22 in the image forming step is greater than that of the developing roller 22 in the cleaning step, while the rotation speed of the photosensitive drum 4 in the image forming step is greater than that of the photosensitive drum 4 in the cleaning step.

In other embodiments, the second driving assembly 5 is connected to the developing roller 22 through a clutch, and in the cleaning position, the first transmission head drives the photosensitive drum 4 to rotate, and the second driving assembly 5 is separated from the developing roller 22, so that the second transmission head is separated from the developing roller 22, and the developing roller 22 stops rotating.

Process cartridge and image forming apparatus of second embodiment

As a description of a second embodiment of the process cartridge and the image forming apparatus of the present utility model, only differences from the first embodiment of the process cartridge and the image forming apparatus described above will be described below.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a supporting member 270 is disposed at one end of the developing frame 221 near the second driving assembly 250, a receiving protrusion 260 is disposed at one end of the supporting member 270, a sliding groove 271 is disposed at one end of the supporting member 270 far from the receiving protrusion 260, a guiding column 2211 and a supporting protrusion 2212 are disposed on the developing frame 221, the sliding groove 271 and the guiding column 2211 are in plug-in fit along the axial direction of the developing roller, the guiding column 2211 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 271, the supporting protrusion 2212 is disposed above the guiding column 2211, a spring 28 serving as an elastic restoring member is disposed between the supporting protrusion 2212 and the supporting member 270, and the guiding column 2211 is abutted against the top end of the sliding groove 271 under the elastic restoring force of the spring 28. The included angle between the extending direction of the sliding groove 271 and the vertical direction is an acute angle, the bottom end of the sliding groove 271 is closer to the stress protrusion 260 relative to the top end of the sliding groove 271, the number of the sliding grooves 271 is two, and the two sliding grooves 271 are arranged in parallel.

In this embodiment, the force-bearing protrusion 260 can move by the arrangement of the spring 28 and the cooperation of the sliding groove 271 and the guiding post 2211, so that the possible collision is buffered during the process of installing the process cartridge, and damage caused by the collision can be avoided.

Therefore, the switching process between the cleaning step and the imaging step is simpler and smoother, and the situation that the second driving component is blocked or the connection between the second driving component and the developing roller fails is avoided, so that the driving cannot be transmitted to the rotating mechanism such as the developing roller. The imaging step and the cleaning step are alternately performed, so that the printing quality can be improved, and when the imaging step and the cleaning step are alternately performed, the developing roller and the second transmission head are always in a connection state. In addition, the side wall of the force-receiving protrusion receiving the pushing force of the moving hook is set to be a plane wall or a curved wall with single curvature, so that the force-receiving protrusion cannot interfere with the hook-shaped portion of the moving hook when the moving hook is reset.

In addition, the side wall of the stress bulge subjected to the thrust of the movable hook can be a single-curvature curved surface bent towards one side of the photosensitive drum, and the movable hook can be reset to play a good guiding role, so that the movable hook can be reset smoothly. At least one of the guide post and the supporting projection may be integrally formed with the developing frame, or may be provided on a mounting plate at an end portion of the developing frame. The second drive assembly may also be disposed coaxially with the developer roller. The side wall of the force-receiving projection receiving the pushing force of the moving hook may also be a plane parallel to the axis of the developing roller and disposed obliquely downward. The stress protrusion can also be integrally formed with the developing frame. The number and shape of the guide posts and runners can be varied as desired. The number of the driving mechanisms in the printing device may be two, and the two driving mechanisms respectively drive the first transmission head and the second transmission head to rotate. The above-described modifications can also achieve the object of the present utility model.

Finally, it should be emphasized that the foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, but rather that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A process cartridge detachably mounted in an image forming apparatus including a first transmission head, a second transmission head, and a push-push separation mechanism;

the pushing and separating mechanism comprises a moving seat and a moving hook, and the moving seat can drive the moving hook to move;

the process cartridge includes a developing frame, a drum frame, a developing roller rotatably supported on the developing frame, a photosensitive drum rotatably supported on the drum frame, the developing frame being rotatable relative to the drum frame, a first driving assembly, and a second driving assembly;

the developing frame is provided with a stress protrusion, the moving hook pushes the stress protrusion and drives the developing roller to move between an imaging position and a cleaning position relative to the photosensitive drum, the developing roller is in contact with the photosensitive drum in the imaging position, and the developing roller is separated from the photosensitive drum in the cleaning position;

the first driving component and the second driving component are positioned on the same side of the processing box, the first driving component is connected with the first transmission head and receives a first driving force transmitted by the first transmission head, and the second driving component is connected with the second transmission head and receives a second driving force transmitted by the second transmission head;

the method is characterized in that:

in the imaging position, the first transmission head drives the photosensitive drum to rotate, and the second transmission head drives the developing roller to rotate;

in the cleaning position, the first transmission head drives the photosensitive drum to rotate, and the second transmission head drives the developing roller to rotate; or in the cleaning position, the first transmission head drives the photosensitive drum to rotate, the second transmission head is disengaged from the developing roller, and the developing roller stops rotating;

the side wall of the stress bulge receiving the pushing force of the movable hook is a plane or a single curvature curved surface bending towards one side of the photosensitive drum.

2. A process cartridge according to claim 1, wherein:

the plane is parallel to the surface formed by the axis of the developing roller and the vertical extension line; or alternatively

The plane is parallel to the axis of the developing roller and is disposed obliquely downward.

3. A process cartridge according to claim 1, wherein:

the movable seat is provided with a concave part, and the movable hook extends upwards from the concave part and is abutted with the plane.

4. A process cartridge according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:

the stress protrusion and the developing frame are integrally formed; or alternatively

And a mounting plate is arranged at one end, close to the second driving assembly, of the developing frame, and the stress protrusion and the mounting plate are integrally formed.

5. A process cartridge according to claim 4, wherein:

a stirring frame is arranged in the developing frame, and the second driving component is arranged at the axial end of the stirring frame;

the mounting plate is provided with a supporting hole, the second driving assembly is mounted at the supporting hole, the axial end of the developing roller is provided with a developing roller gear, and the developing roller gear is in driving connection with the second driving assembly.

6. A process cartridge according to claim 5, wherein:

the first driving assembly and the photosensitive drum are coaxially arranged, the axis of the second driving assembly and the developing roller are arranged in parallel, the second driving assembly comprises a transmission gear and a second driving head which are mutually connected, the transmission gear and the second driving head are coaxially arranged, and the transmission gear is meshed with the developing roller gear.

7. A process cartridge according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:

the developing device comprises a developing frame, and is characterized in that a supporting piece is arranged at one end of the developing frame, which is close to the second driving assembly, the stressed protrusion is arranged at one end of the supporting piece, a sliding groove is formed in the supporting piece, a guide post and a supporting protrusion are arranged on the developing frame, the sliding groove is matched with the guide post in an inserting mode along the axial direction of the developing roller, the guide post is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, the supporting protrusion is arranged above the guide post, an elastic reset piece is arranged between the supporting protrusion and the supporting piece, and the guide post is in butt joint with the top end of the sliding groove under the action of the elastic reset piece.

8. A process cartridge according to claim 7, wherein:

an included angle between the extending direction of the sliding groove and the vertical direction is an acute angle, and the bottom end of the sliding groove is closer to the stress protrusion relative to the top end of the sliding groove; and/or

The number of the sliding grooves is more than two, and a plurality of the sliding grooves are arranged in parallel.

9. A process cartridge according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:

the rotational speed of the developing roller at the image forming position is greater than the rotational speed of the developing roller at the cleaning position;

the rotational speed of the photosensitive drum at the image forming position is greater than the rotational speed of the photosensitive drum at the cleaning position.

10. An image forming apparatus comprising a cartridge housing and a process cartridge detachably mounted in the cartridge housing, wherein the process cartridge is as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.