CN219864849U - Deepwater drilling reinforcing device in alpine region - Google Patents

Abstract

Deepwater drilling reinforcing device in alpine region, trompil device field includes: the device comprises a reinforcing device, a lifting device and an impact device, wherein the lifting device is fixed in the reinforcing device, and the impact device is rotationally connected with the lifting device. The utility model can solve the background problems as follows: the ice is chiseled on the ice surface by utilizing the taper rod in bare hands, so that the labor intensity is high, the danger coefficient is high, the working efficiency is low, the problem that emergency personnel fall into the ice hole frequently occurs, the problem that the conventional device can drill holes vertically downwards on the slope ice surface and can only drill holes along the slope angle can be solved, the effect of impacting the ice layer can be achieved when the device drills holes, the drilling efficiency can be improved by shortening the drilling time, meanwhile, the problem that the broken ice minced can be prevented from blocking the drill bit to cause the burning of the drilling device can be solved, and meanwhile, the problem that the drilling device can not be fixed and needs to be held by hands to shake easily can be solved, so that the drilling depth and efficiency are influenced.

Description

Deepwater drilling reinforcing device in alpine region

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of perforating devices, and particularly relates to a deep water drilling reinforcing device in a alpine region.

Background

Many important rivers in our country often have ice blocking dangerous situations in some narrow river sections during flood, and the flood control engineering facilities on two sides and the property of people are often damaged greatly and lost seriously, and dangerous situations such as breach and the like are also easily caused when serious conditions exist. Under normal conditions, a management department of a river organizes a professional anti-icing rescue team to manually drill ice and open a cave on a Yongbing river section, and then explosive blasting is placed to reduce the Yongbing and discharging. However, when the awl rod is used for chiseling ice on the ice surface by bare hands, the labor intensity is high, the danger coefficient is high, the working efficiency is low, and the danger that the rescue team member falls into the ice cave can occur frequently. The prior Chinese utility model patent: CN201320574815.1 discloses a portable adjustable ice layer trompil device, although can solve above-mentioned technical problem, but above-mentioned patent can't solve and bore downwards perpendicularly at slope ice surface, can only bore along slope angle, and the explosive of placing is easy to slide out along the inclined hole of beating, still can influence the shock wave angle after the explosive explosion and then influence the effect of blasting.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a deep water drilling and reinforcing device in alpine regions.

The utility model realizes the aim and adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high and cold district deep water drilling reinforcing apparatus which characterized in that: comprising the following steps: the reinforcing device, elevating gear and impact device, elevating gear fixes in reinforcing device, impact device rotates with elevating gear to be connected, reinforcing device includes fixed box, telescoping device, goes out drilling, bellows, operating hole and observation window, fixed box outer wall is fixed with the telescoping device, the telescoping device sets up to two at least, a plurality of the telescoping device equipartition sets up, fixed box bottom is provided with out drilling, bellows one end and play drilling fixed intercommunication, fixed box top surface is provided with the operating hole, fixed box outer wall is provided with the observation window, elevating gear includes: screw rod two, guide pillar and carriage, screw rod two rotates spacing being connected with fixed case, screw rod two upper ends rotate and wear out fixed case top surface, fixed incasement portion is fixed with the guide pillar, guide pillar and screw rod two symmetry set up, the carriage sets up to two, one of them the carriage closes with screw rod two soon and is connected, another carriage and guide pillar sliding connection, impact device includes: the device comprises a transverse plate, a motor, eccentric wheels, a belt, a buffer device and a fixing clamp assembly, wherein the motor is fixed at the upper end of the transverse plate, a belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the eccentric wheels are connected with the lower end of the transverse plate in a rotating mode, the eccentric wheels are connected with the belt pulley in a transmission mode through the belt, the buffer devices are fixed at the lower end of the transverse plate, the two buffer devices are arranged at the lower end of the transverse plate, one buffer device is fixedly connected with one sliding frame, the other buffer device is fixedly connected with the other sliding frame, and the sliding frames are slidably connected with the two buffer devices.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides a deep water drilling reinforcing device in alpine regions, which can solve the problems of the background: the ice is chiseled on the ice surface by using the taper rod in bare hands, so that the labor intensity is high, the danger coefficient is high, the working efficiency is low, the problem that emergency personnel fall into dangerous situations of ice holes can be solved, the problem that the conventional device can only drill holes along a slope angle when the conventional device vertically downwards drills holes on the slope ice surface, and the problem that the placed explosive easily slides out along the drilled inclined hole can be solved, and the problem that the angle of shock waves after the explosion of the explosive is influenced so as to influence the blasting effect can be solved. The device can also play the effect of impact to the ice layer when drilling and can shorten the time of drilling and improve the efficiency of drilling, can also avoid the broken ice of mincing to block the drill bit and lead to the problem that drilling equipment burns out simultaneously, can also solve drilling equipment and can't fix and need handheld easy rocking, influence the degree of depth and the efficiency of drilling simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an impact device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the stationary box;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the bevel operation of the present apparatus.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

A deep water borehole reinforcement device in alpine regions, comprising: the device comprises a reinforcing device 1, a lifting device 2 and an impact device 3, wherein the lifting device 2 is fixed in the reinforcing device 1, and the impact device 3 is rotatably connected with the lifting device 2.

The reinforcing device 1 comprises a fixing box 1-1, a plurality of telescopic devices 1-2, outlet holes 1-3, corrugated pipes 1-4, operation holes 1-5 and observation windows 1-6, wherein the outer wall of the fixing box 1-1 is fixedly provided with the telescopic devices 1-2, the telescopic devices 1-2 are at least two, the telescopic devices 1-2 are uniformly distributed, the bottom of the fixing box 1-1 is provided with the outlet holes 1-3, one end of each corrugated pipe 1-4 is fixedly communicated with the outlet holes 1-3, the top surface of the fixing box 1-1 is provided with the operation holes 1-5, and the outer wall of the fixing box 1-1 is provided with the observation windows 1-6.

The plurality of telescopic devices 1-2 are provided with: the device comprises a supporting plate 1-2-1, a screw rod 1-2-2, an internal thread pipe 1-2-3 and a fixing plate 1-2-4, wherein the supporting plate 1-2-1 is fixed on the outer wall of the fixing box 1-1, the screw rod 1-2-2 is in rotation limiting connection with the supporting plate 1-2-1, the lower end of the screw rod 1-2-2 is in screwing connection with the internal thread pipe 1-2-3, the fixing plate 1-2-4 is in rotation connection with the lower end of the internal thread pipe 1-2-3, and conical protrusions are arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate 1-2-4.

The lifting device 2 includes: screw rod two 2-1, guide pillar 2-2 and carriage 2-3, screw rod two 2-1 rotates spacing with fixed box 1-1 to be connected, screw rod two 2-1 upper end rotates and wears out fixed box 1-1 top surface, fixed box 1-1 inside is fixed with guide pillar 2-2, guide pillar 2-2 and screw rod two 2-1 symmetry set up, carriage 2-3 sets up to two, one of them carriage 2-3 and screw rod two 2-1 spin to be connected, another carriage 2-3 and guide pillar 2-2 sliding connection.

The percussion device 3 comprises: the novel automatic buffer device comprises a transverse plate 3-1, a motor 3-2, an eccentric wheel 3-3, a belt 3-4, a buffer device 3-5 and a fixing clamp assembly 3-6, wherein the motor 3-2 is fixed at the upper end of the transverse plate 3-1, a belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 3-2, the eccentric wheel 3-3 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the transverse plate 3-1, the eccentric wheel 3-3 is in transmission connection with the belt pulley through the belt 3-4, the buffer device 3-5 is fixed at the lower end of the transverse plate 3-1, the buffer device 3-5 is arranged in two, one buffer device 3-5 is fixedly connected with one sliding frame 2-3, the other buffer device 3-5 is fixedly connected with the other sliding frame 2-3, and the sliding frame 2-3 is in sliding connection with the two buffer devices 3-5.

Both said buffer means 3-5 comprise: the sliding support comprises a solid column 3-5-1, a rubber pier 3-5-2, a sliding column 3-5-3 and a spring 3-5-4, wherein the upper end of the solid column 3-5-1 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of a transverse plate 3-1, the rubber pier 3-5-2 is fixed at the lower end of the solid column 3-5-1, one end of the sliding column 3-5-3 is fixedly connected with the rubber pier 3-5-2, the other end of the solid column 3-5-1 is fixedly connected with a sliding frame 2-3, and the spring 3-5-4 is sleeved on the sliding column 3-5-3.

The fixing clamp assembly 3-6 comprises: the fixed frame 3-6-1, the guide pulley 3-6-2, electric telescopic rod 3-6-3, fixed frame 3-6-1 and slide column 3-5-3 sliding connection, spring 3-5-4 sets up in fixed frame 3-6-1 below, fixed frame 3-6-1 upper end rotates and is connected with a plurality of guide pulley 3-6-2, fixed frame 3-6-1 is fixed with electric telescopic rod 3-6-3 relatively opposite medial surface symmetry.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the device is placed on the ice surface at a designated drilling position and pressed downwards, conical protrusions at the lower ends of the fixing plates 1-2-4 arranged on the telescopic devices 1-2 are pricked into the ice surface to finish the fixing of the device, when the slope ice surface is fixed, the screw rod 1-2-2 arranged on one telescopic device 1-2 is rotated to finish the fixing of the fixing box 1-1 through the limiting effect of the fixing plate 1-2-4 and the ice surface fixing, the internal thread tube 1-2-3 is driven to move up and down along the screw rod 1-2-2, the internal thread tube 1-2-3 moves upwards to further shorten the length of one telescopic device 1-2, the internal thread tube 1-2-3 moves downwards to further lengthen the length of one telescopic device 1-2, and the angle of the fixing box 1-1 can be adjusted by independently adjusting the length of one telescopic device 1-2, so that the screw rod 1-2-2 is rotated until the fixing box 1-1 is in a horizontal state, and the slope surface is vertically drilled, and the problem that the slope explosive is easily blasted along the inclined hole is easily and the slope blasting effect is influenced is solved; the device is provided with an internal power supply and can be connected with an external power supply, a drilling device (such as an electric drill) is placed between two fixing clamp assemblies 3-6, an electric telescopic rod 3-6-3 is electrified and extends to clamp the drilling device for fixing, and an operation hole 1-5 can be used for overhauling the device inside a fixing box 1-1; stretching the corrugated pipe 1-4 to stretch when drilling, enabling the corrugated pipe 1-4 to vertically lean against the ice surface, preventing broken ice from splashing when a drill bit drills, protecting safety of operators, powering on the drilling device, simultaneously rotating the screw rod II 2-1 to drive one sliding frame 2-3 to move downwards along the screw rod II 2-1 through the limit action of the guide post 2-2 and the impact device 3, simultaneously driving the other sliding frame 2-3 to move downwards along the guide post 2-2, enabling the two sliding frames 2-3 to move downwards through the impact device 3 to drive the clamped drilling device to move downwards, enabling the drill bit of the drilling device to stretch out to drill the ice layer through the drill hole outlet 1-3, and reversely rotating the screw rod II 2-1 after drilling is completed to enable the drill bit of the drilling device to move out of the drilled hole; when the drill hole is drilled, the motor 3-2 is electrified to drive the eccentric wheel 3-3 to rotate through the belt 3-4, the eccentric wheel 3-3 is in contact with the guide wheel 3-6-2 when rotating to the lower side, the guide wheel 3-6-2 is pushed to move downwards so as to drive the fixed frame 3-6-1 to move downwards along the sliding column 3-5-3, meanwhile, the spring 3-5-4 is compressed, the spring 3-5-4 plays a reset role, the rubber pier 3-5-2 plays a damping role, the guide wheel 3-6-2 plays a role of reducing friction, the premature abrasion of the eccentric wheel 3-3 is avoided, the fixed frame 3-6-1 moves downwards to drive the drill bit of the drilling device to move downwards so as to impact an ice layer of an ice hole, the ice layer can be crushed more conveniently, thereby shortening the drilling time, when the eccentric wheel 3-3 rotates to separate from the guide wheel 3-6-2, the fixed frame 3-6-1 is driven to reset through the action of the drill bit, the drill bit 3-3 is driven to move upwards, the time of the broken ice layer can be shortened, and the broken ice layer can not be broken by the drill hole can be pulled upwards, and the broken hole can be prevented from being broken by the device.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a high and cold district deep water drilling reinforcing apparatus which characterized in that: comprising the following steps: reinforcing apparatus (1), elevating gear (2) and impact device (3), elevating gear (2) are fixed in reinforcing apparatus (1), impact device (3) rotate with elevating gear (2) and are connected, reinforcing apparatus (1) is including fixed case (1-1), telescoping device (1-2), play drilling (1-3), bellows (1-4), operating hole (1-5) and observation window (1-6), fixed case (1-1) outer wall is fixed with telescoping device (1-2), telescoping device (1-2) set up to two at least, and a plurality of telescoping device (1-2) equipartition sets up, fixed case (1-1) bottom is provided with out drilling (1-3), bellows (1-4) one end is fixed intercommunication with out drilling (1-3), fixed case (1-1) top surface is provided with operating hole (1-5), fixed case (1-1) outer wall is provided with observation window (1-6), elevating gear (2) include: screw rod two (2-1), guide pillar (2-2) and carriage (2-3), screw rod two (2-1) rotates spacing with fixed box (1-1) to be connected, screw rod two (2-1) upper end rotates and wears out fixed box (1-1) top surface, fixed box (1-1) inside is fixed with guide pillar (2-2), guide pillar (2-2) and screw rod two (2-1) symmetry set up, carriage (2-3) set up to two, one of them carriage (2-3) and screw rod two (2-1) are screwed and are connected, another carriage (2-3) and guide pillar (2-2) sliding connection, impact device (3) include: the novel anti-collision device comprises a transverse plate (3-1), a motor (3-2), an eccentric wheel (3-3), a belt (3-4), a buffer device (3-5) and a fixing clamp assembly (3-6), wherein the motor (3-2) is fixed at the upper end of the transverse plate (3-1), a belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (3-2), the eccentric wheel (3-3) is rotationally connected to the lower end of the transverse plate (3-1), the eccentric wheel (3-3) is in transmission connection with the belt pulley through the belt (3-4), the buffer device (3-5) is fixed at the lower end of the transverse plate (3-1), one buffer device (3-5) is fixedly connected with one sliding frame (2-3), the other buffer device (3-5) is fixedly connected with the other sliding frame (2-3), and the sliding frame (2-3) is in sliding connection with the two buffer devices (3-5).

2. The deep water drilling and reinforcing device in alpine regions according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of telescopic devices (1-2) are provided with: the device comprises a supporting plate (1-2-1), a first screw rod (1-2-2), an internal thread pipe (1-2-3) and a fixing plate (1-2-4), wherein the supporting plate (1-2-1) is fixed on the outer wall of the fixing box (1-1), the first screw rod (1-2-2) is in rotation limiting connection with the supporting plate (1-2-1), the lower end of the first screw rod (1-2-2) is in screwing connection with the internal thread pipe (1-2-3), the lower end of the internal thread pipe (1-2-3) is in rotation connection with the fixing plate (1-2-4), and conical protrusions are arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate (1-2-4).

3. The deep water drilling and reinforcing device in alpine regions according to claim 1, wherein: both said cushioning devices (3-5) comprise: solid post (3-5-1), mound (3-5-2), strut (3-5-3) and spring (3-5-4), solid post (3-5-1) upper end and diaphragm (3-1) bottom surface fixed connection, solid post (3-5-1) lower extreme is fixed with mound (3-5-2), strut (3-5-3) one end and mound (3-5-2) fixed connection, solid post (3-5-1) other end and carriage (2-3) fixed connection, the cover is equipped with spring (3-5-4) on strut (3-5-3).

4. A deep water drilling reinforcing apparatus in alpine regions according to claim 3, wherein: the fixing clamp assembly (3-6) comprises: fixed frame (3-6-1), guide pulley (3-6-2), electric telescopic handle (3-6-3), fixed frame (3-6-1) and slide column (3-5-3) sliding connection, spring (3-5-4) set up in fixed frame (3-6-1) below, fixed frame (3-6-1) upper end rotation is connected with a plurality of guide pulley (3-6-2), two opposite medial surface symmetry of fixed frame (3-6-1) are fixed with electric telescopic handle (3-6-3).