CN219863627U - Eccentric structure wall building block - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an eccentric structure wall block, which belongs to the technical field of reinforced concrete construction and comprises a block main body, wherein the block main body consists of a fireproof layer, a heat preservation layer and a bearing layer, connecting plates are detachably connected to opposite inner walls of the bearing layers on two adjacent block main bodies, connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the connecting plates, and baffle plates are fixedly arranged on the connecting rods. The utility model has the effect of improving the connection tightness between two adjacent building blocks along the vertical direction, thereby reducing the possibility of separating the main bodies of the two adjacent building blocks.

Description

Eccentric structure wall building block

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of reinforced concrete buildings, in particular to a wall building block with an eccentric structure.

Background

Along with the improvement of the national energy-saving standard of the building, the problems of fire prevention and life of the building are increasingly emphasized, the most used filling wall parts of the traditional building are self-heat-insulation composite building blocks, and as the heat-insulation interlayer is softer, an effective side limit cannot be formed on the concrete blocks, when the concrete beam deforms and presses the wall, the single-leaf wall is unstable and collapses due to overlarge high thickness ratio; therefore, the eccentric structure wall building block is arranged, and the hidden trouble that the instability and collapse phenomenon of the single-leaf wall occur due to overlarge thickness ratio can be effectively avoided; the effects of prolonging the heat preservation service life and saving the cost are realized.

In the related art, the building block comprises a building block body, the building block body comprises a fireproof layer, a heat preservation layer and a bearing layer which are sequentially connected, the fireproof layer is connected with the bearing layer through a drawknot piece, the drawknot piece penetrates through the heat preservation layer, the building block body is made of non-uniform materials, the gravity center of the building block body falls on the bearing layer of an inner leaf, the upper surface and the lower surface of the building block body are of asymmetric structures, one surface is a plane, and the other surface is a concave-convex surface.

With respect to the related art as described above, the inventors believe that the connection between two adjacent blocks in the vertical direction by masonry mortar may result in poor connectivity between the two adjacent blocks, thereby increasing the likelihood of separation of the adjacent two block bodies.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the connection tightness between two adjacent blocks along the vertical direction and reduce the possibility of separation of two adjacent block bodies, the utility model provides an eccentric structure wall block.

The utility model provides an eccentric structure wall block which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an eccentric structure wall block, includes the block main part, the block main part comprises flame retardant coating, heat preservation and spandrel layer, adjacent two the connection plate is all detachable to be connected with to the relative inner wall of spandrel layer in the block main part, fixedly on the connection plate be provided with the connecting rod, fixedly on the connecting rod set up the baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before the staff is connected two building block bodies on the vertical direction, can at first install two connecting plates respectively on two adjacent building block bodies on the relative inner wall of spandrel layer, later in the gap between two adjacent spandrel layers of watering concrete, after the concrete solidification, the baffle of setting can improve the inseparable degree of being connected between two adjacent building blocks along the vertical direction to can reduce two adjacent building block bodies and take place the possibility of separation.

Preferably, the connecting plate is corrugated.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, corrugated connecting plate has increased the area of contact of concrete with the connecting plate to can further improve the inseparable degree that two adjacent building block main parts are connected.

Preferably, a first inserting connection rod is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate, a first inserting groove for inserting the first inserting connection rod is formed in the bearing layer, and a connecting assembly for connecting the bearing layer is arranged on the first inserting connection rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff removes the connecting plate to peg graft first grafting pole to first grafting inslot, first grafting pole can be connected with the spandrel layer through coupling assembling afterwards, thereby can be convenient for the staff be connected connecting plate and spandrel layer.

Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a connecting block and a first spring, a first chute is formed in the first plugging-in rod, the connecting block slides in the first chute, a first inclined surface is formed in the connecting block, the connecting block can be in butt fit with the inner wall of the first plugging-in groove, and a connecting groove for plugging-in the connecting block is formed in the inner wall of the first plugging-in groove; the both ends of first spring are fixed connection respectively in the connecting block and the inner wall of first spout.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process that first spliced pole and first spliced groove pegged graft mutually, the connecting block can be through inclined plane and the inner wall butt cooperation of first spliced groove, and then connecting block compression first spring slides in first spout, later when first spliced pole removes to connecting block and the corresponding position of spread groove, in the elasticity of first spring can promote the connecting block grafting to the spread groove to can reduce the possibility that connecting plate and spandrel layer take place the separation.

Preferably, a first abutting block and a second spring are arranged in the first inserting groove, the first abutting block slides in the first inserting groove, the first abutting block can abut against the first inserting rod, and two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the first abutting block and the inner wall of the first inserting groove respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process that first plug rod and first grafting groove pegged graft mutually, first plug rod can promote the first tight piece of support and compress the removal of second spring, and afterwards when first plug rod is spacing after, the elasticity of second spring can promote first tight piece of support and support tightly first plug rod to can further improve the inseparable degree that connecting plate and spandrel layer are connected.

Preferably, a first protection rod is arranged in the first inserting groove, one end of the first protection rod is fixedly arranged on the first abutting block, the first protection rod slides in the bearing layer, and the second spring is sleeved on the first protection rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process that the second spring was compressed, first guard bar can slide in the bearing layer to can reduce the possibility that the second spring takes place the distortion damage.

Preferably, a second plugging rod is fixedly arranged on the fireproof layer on one of the block main bodies, a second plugging groove for plugging the second plugging rod is formed in the fireproof layer of the adjacent block main body, and a limiting assembly for limiting the second plugging rod is arranged in the second plugging groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff will be connected along two adjacent block main bodies on the vertical direction, can peg graft the second grafting pole in one of them block main body to the second grafting inslot in the adjacent block main body, the second grafting pole can be spacing afterwards under spacing subassembly's effect to can be convenient for the staff connect two adjacent block main bodies, thereby can further improve two adjacent block main body firm degree of connection.

Preferably, the limiting component comprises a limiting block and a third spring, a second sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the second inserting groove, the limiting block slides in the second sliding groove, an inclined surface is arranged on the limiting block, two ends of the third spring are fixedly connected with the limiting block and the inner wall of the second sliding groove respectively, a limiting groove for inserting the limiting block is formed in the second inserting rod, and two ends of the third spring are fixedly connected with the limiting block and the inner wall of the second sliding groove respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process that second plug rod and second grafting groove were pegged graft mutually, second plug rod can be removed through the inclined plane promotion stopper compression third spring on the stopper, later when second plug rod moved to stopper and the corresponding position in spacing groove, the elasticity of third spring can promote the stopper grafting to the spacing inslot to can reduce the possibility that second plug rod and adjacent building block main part take place the separation, and then can reduce the possibility that two adjacent building block main parts take place the separation.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. before a worker connects two block bodies in the vertical direction, two connecting plates can be firstly respectively arranged on the opposite inner walls of the bearing layers on the two adjacent block bodies, then concrete is poured into a gap between the two adjacent bearing layers, and after the concrete is solidified, the arranged baffle can improve the connection tightness degree between the two adjacent blocks in the vertical direction, so that the possibility of separation of the two adjacent block bodies can be reduced;

2. the staff moves the connecting plate and inserts the first inserting rod into the first inserting groove, and then the first inserting rod can be connected with the bearing layer through the connecting component, so that the staff can conveniently connect the connecting plate with the bearing layer;

3. in the process that first spliced pole and first spliced groove are pegged graft mutually, the connecting block can pass through the inner wall butt cooperation of inclined plane and first spliced groove, and then connecting block compression first spring slides in first spout, later when first spliced pole removes to connecting block and the corresponding position of spread groove, the elasticity of first spring can promote the connecting block and peg graft to the spread groove to can reduce the possibility that connecting plate and spandrel layer take place the separation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an eccentric structure wall block;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of the first docking rod highlighted in an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a connection block according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present utility model highlighting a second docking rod;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 4.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a block body; 2. a bearing layer; 20. a fire-blocking layer; 3. a connecting plate; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a baffle; 6. a first plug rod; 7. a first socket groove; 8. a connection assembly; 9. a connecting block; 10. a first spring; 11. a first chute; 12. a first inclined surface; 13. a connecting groove; 14. a first tightening block; 15. a second spring; 16. a first protection lever; 17. a second plug rod; 18. a second insertion groove; 19. a limit component; 21. a limiting block; 22. a third spring; 23. a second chute; 24. a second inclined surface; 25. and a limit groove.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a wall building block with an eccentric structure. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the building block comprises a building block main body 1, wherein the building block main body 1 consists of a fireproof layer 20, a heat preservation layer and a bearing layer 2; the opposite inner walls of the bearing layers 2 on the two adjacent block main bodies 1 along the vertical direction are detachably connected with connecting plates 3, and the connecting plates 3 are corrugated; the relative inner wall of two connecting plates 3 is all fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 4, and welded fastening has a plurality of baffles 5 on the connecting rod 4, and baffle 5 slope setting.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, before a worker connects two block bodies 1 in the vertical direction, two connecting plates 3 may be first installed on opposite inner walls of bearing layers 2 on two adjacent block bodies 1, respectively, and then concrete is poured in a gap between two adjacent bearing layers 2, and after the concrete is solidified, a baffle 5 is provided to improve the tightness of connection between two adjacent blocks in the vertical direction, so that the possibility of separation of two adjacent block bodies 1 can be reduced; the corrugated connecting plate 3 increases the contact area of the concrete with the connecting plate 3, thereby further improving the connection tightness of the adjacent two block bodies 1.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of first inserting and connecting rods 6 are welded and fixed on one side, close to the bearing layer 2, of the connecting plate 3, the first inserting and connecting rods 6 are cuboid, a first inserting and connecting groove 7 for inserting and connecting the first inserting and connecting rods 6 is formed in the bearing layer 2, and a connecting assembly 8 for connecting the bearing layer 2 is arranged on the inserting and connecting rods.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the connecting components 8 are provided with two groups, the opposite sides of the plugging rod are provided with first sliding grooves 11, the first sliding grooves 11 extend along the vertical direction, and the two groups of connecting components 8 are respectively arranged in the two first sliding grooves 11; the connecting assembly 8 comprises a connecting block 9 and a first spring 10, the connecting block 9 is in a cuboid shape, the connecting block 9 slides in a first chute 11 along the horizontal direction, a first inclined surface 12 is arranged on the connecting block 9, the connecting block 9 can be in butt fit with the inner wall of the first inserting groove 7, and connecting grooves 13 for inserting the connecting block 9 are formed in the inner walls of two opposite sides of the first inserting groove 7; the first spring 10 is horizontally arranged, and two ends of the first spring 10 are respectively welded and fixed on the inner walls of the connecting block 9 and the first chute 11.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the worker moves the connection plate 3 and inserts the first insertion connection rod 6 into the first insertion groove 7, in the process of inserting the first insertion connection rod 6 into the first insertion groove 7, the connection block 9 can be in abutting fit with the inner wall of the first insertion groove 7 through the inclined surface, then the connection block 9 compresses the first spring 10 to slide in the first sliding groove 11, then when the first insertion connection rod 6 moves to the position of the connection block 9 corresponding to the connection groove 13, the elasticity of the first spring 10 can push the connection block 9 to be inserted into the connection groove 13, thereby being convenient for the worker to connect the connection plate 3 with the bearing layer 2, reducing the possibility of separating the connection plate 3 from the bearing layer 2,

as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a first abutting block 14 and a second spring 15 are arranged in the first plugging slot 7, the first abutting block 14 is cuboid, the first abutting block 14 slides in the first plugging slot 7 along the vertical direction, the first abutting block 14 can abut against a plugging rod, the second spring 15 is vertically arranged, and the upper end and the lower end of the second spring 15 are respectively welded and fixed on the first abutting block 14 and the inner wall of the first plugging slot 7.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, in the process of plugging the first plugging rod 6 into the first plugging slot 7, the first plugging rod 6 can push the first abutting block 14 to compress the second spring 15 for movement, and then when the first plugging rod 6 is limited, the elastic force of the second spring 15 can push the first abutting block 14 to abut against the first plugging rod 6, so that the connection tightness of the connection board 3 and the bearing layer 2 can be further improved.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a first protection rod 16 is arranged in the inserting groove, the first protection rod 16 is in a cylindrical shape, one end of the first protection rod 16 is welded and fixed on the first abutting block 14, the other end of the first protection rod 16 slides in the bearing layer 2, and a second spring 15 is sleeved on the first protection rod 16; the first protection rod 16 can slide in the bearing layer 2 in the process of compressing the second spring 15, so that the possibility of twisting damage of the second spring 15 can be reduced.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the top side wall of the fireproof layer 20 on the lower block main body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second plugging rods 17, the second plugging rods 17 are cuboid, the bottom side wall of the fireproof layer 20 on the upper block main body 1 is provided with a plurality of second plugging grooves 18 for plugging the second plugging rods 17, and a limiting assembly 19 for limiting the second plugging rods 17 is arranged in the second plugging grooves 18.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, when the worker connects the adjacent two block bodies 1 in the vertical direction, the second insertion rod 17 of one block body 1 can be inserted into the second insertion groove 18 of the adjacent block body 1, and then the second insertion rod 17 can be limited under the action of the limiting assembly 19, so that the worker can conveniently connect the adjacent two block bodies 1, and the connection firmness of the adjacent two block bodies 1 can be further improved.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, two sets of limiting assemblies 19 are provided, two second sliding grooves 23 are formed in inner walls of two opposite sides of the second inserting groove 18, the second sliding grooves 23 extend along the horizontal direction, and the two sets of limiting assemblies 19 are respectively arranged in the two second sliding grooves 23; the limiting assembly 19 comprises a limiting block 21 and a third spring 22, the limiting assembly 19 is in a cuboid shape, the limiting block 21 slides in a second chute 23 along the horizontal direction, and a second inclined surface 24 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the limiting block 21, which is close to one end of the second inserting connection rod 17; the third spring 22 is horizontally arranged, the second inserting and connecting rod 17 is provided with a limiting groove 25 for inserting and connecting the limiting block 21, and two ends of the third spring 22 are respectively fixedly connected with the limiting block 21 and the inner wall of one end of the second sliding groove 23, which is far away from the second inserting and connecting rod 17.

As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, in the process of plugging the second plugging rod 17 into the second plugging groove 18, the second plugging rod 17 can push the limiting block 21 to compress the third spring 22 through the inclined surface on the limiting block 21 to move, and then when the second plugging rod 17 moves to the position of the limiting block 21 corresponding to the limiting groove 25, the elastic force of the third spring 22 can push the limiting block 21 to be plugged into the limiting groove 25, so that the possibility that the second plugging rod 17 is separated from the adjacent block main bodies 1 can be reduced, and the possibility that the adjacent two block main bodies 1 are separated can be reduced.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: before the two block bodies 1 in the vertical direction are connected by a worker, the two connecting plates 3 can be firstly respectively arranged on the opposite inner walls of the bearing layers 2 on the two adjacent block bodies 1, then concrete is poured into the gaps between the two adjacent bearing layers 2, and after the concrete is solidified, the arranged baffle plates 5 can improve the connection tightness between the two adjacent blocks in the vertical direction, so that the possibility of separation of the two adjacent block bodies 1 can be reduced; the corrugated connecting plate 3 increases the contact area of the concrete with the connecting plate 3, thereby further improving the connection tightness of the adjacent two block bodies 1.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an eccentric structure wall building block, includes building block main part (1), building block main part (1) comprise flame retardant coating (20), heat preservation and spandrel layer (2), its characterized in that: the connecting plates (3) are detachably connected to the opposite inner walls of the bearing layers (2) on the adjacent two building block main bodies (1), connecting rods (4) are fixedly arranged on the connecting plates (3), and baffles (5) are fixedly arranged on the connecting rods (4).

2. An eccentric construction wall block according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting plate (3) is corrugated.

3. An eccentric construction wall block according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting plate (3) is fixedly provided with a first inserting connection rod (6), the bearing layer (2) is provided with a first inserting groove (7) for inserting the first inserting connection rod (6), and the first inserting connection rod (6) is provided with a connecting assembly (8) for connecting the bearing layer (2).

4. An eccentric construction wall block according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting assembly (8) comprises a connecting block (9) and a first spring (10), a first sliding groove (11) is formed in the first inserting and connecting rod (6), the connecting block (9) slides in the first sliding groove (11), a first inclined surface (12) is arranged on the connecting block (9), the connecting block (9) can be in butt fit with the inner wall of the first inserting and connecting groove (7), and a connecting groove (13) for inserting and connecting the connecting block (9) is formed in the inner wall of the first inserting and connecting groove (7); both ends of the first spring (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting block (9) and the inner wall of the first chute (11).

5. The eccentric construction wall block as claimed in claim 4, wherein: be equipped with first tight piece (14) and second spring (15) in first spliced groove (7), first tight piece (14) of supporting slide in first spliced groove (7), just first tight piece (14) of supporting can the butt in first spliced pole (6), the both ends of second spring (15) respectively fixed connection in first tight piece (14) of supporting and the inner wall of first spliced groove (7).

6. An eccentric construction wall block as claimed in claim 5, wherein: be equipped with first guard bar (16) in first jack groove (7), the one end of first guard bar (16) fixed set up in on first support tight piece (14), just first guard bar (16) slide in spandrel layer (2), second spring (15) cover is located on first guard bar (16).

7. An eccentric construction wall block according to claim 1, wherein: a second inserting connection rod (17) is fixedly arranged on a fireproof layer (20) on one building block main body (1), a second inserting groove (18) for inserting the second inserting connection rod (17) is formed in the fireproof layer (20) of the adjacent building block main body (1), and a limiting assembly (19) for limiting the second inserting connection rod (17) is arranged in the second inserting groove (18).

8. An eccentric construction wall block as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the limiting component (19) comprises a limiting block (21) and a third spring (22), a second sliding groove (23) is formed in the inner wall of the second inserting groove (18), the limiting block (21) slides in the second sliding groove (23), a second inclined surface (24) is arranged on the limiting block (21), two ends of the third spring (22) are fixedly connected to the limiting block (21) and the inner wall of the second sliding groove (23) respectively, and a limiting groove (25) for inserting the limiting block (21) is formed in the second inserting rod (17).