CN219863337U - Temporary house building structure - Google Patents
Temporary house building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN219863337U CN219863337U CN202321180627.0U CN202321180627U CN219863337U CN 219863337 U CN219863337 U CN 219863337U CN 202321180627 U CN202321180627 U CN 202321180627U CN 219863337 U CN219863337 U CN 219863337U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a temporary building structure, which comprises a top plate, a bottom plate, two groups of first side plates, two second side plates, four limit clamping columns and two groups of connecting blocks, wherein the temporary building structure has a furled state, an unfolded state and a transitional state; the two second side plates are connected to the top plate in a sliding way through the inserting posts, and can rotate relative to the top plate, and the sliding is limited through the limiting inserting posts, so that the bottoms of the second side plates are in a rotating state of rotating around the first shaft; the bottom of the second side plate is respectively detachably connected with a group of connecting blocks on the same side, and when the second side plate and the connecting blocks are in a connecting state, the second side plate can rotate around a second shaft relative to the connecting blocks, and the second shaft is parallel to the first shaft; when the two second side plates are in the rotating state and the connecting state at the same time, the two second side plates enter a transition state, limit the top plate and can only move up and down to avoid tilting, and simultaneously the top plate moves up and down to drive the two second side plates to move; has the beneficial effects of simpler, faster and more convenient operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to temporary building, in particular to a temporary building structure.
Background
Temporary house construction is generally used for construction sites, workers can live temporarily, and the temporary house construction can be moved conveniently after construction is completed. In order to facilitate the use of temporary building, the present structure has a folding structure, i.e. referring to fig. 1, comprising a top plate, a bottom plate, two groups of first side plates and two second side plates. Each group of first side plates comprises a first lower side plate and a first upper side plate which are hinged with each other. The bottoms of the two first lower side plates are respectively hinged to the left side and the right side of the bottom plate. The tops of the two first upper side plates are respectively hinged to the left side and the right side of the top plate. The bottoms of the two side plates are respectively hinged to the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate. Under the furled state, the two second side plates are furled in the bottom plate, and the first lower side plate and the first upper side plate are folded inwards. When needs are expanded, move the roof through the loop wheel machine, drive two sets of first curb plates and expand to vertical, two second curb plates are rotated to vertical to the manual work, reach the expansion state.
The existing folding temporary house building structure has the following defects: 1. the manual rotation of the two second side plates to the vertical is laborious and inconvenient to operate; 2. in the process of moving the top plate upwards by the crane, the top plate is easy to incline and needs manual auxiliary adjustment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a temporary building structure which can solve the problems in the background technology.
The utility model provides a temporary building structure, which has a furled state, an unfolded state and a transitional state, and comprises the following components: the device comprises a bottom plate and a top plate, wherein protruding strips are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the top plate, and sliding grooves are formed in the inner side surfaces of the two protruding strips; the two groups of first side plates comprise first lower side plates and first upper side plates which are mutually hinged, the bottoms of the two first lower side plates are respectively hinged to the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, and the tops of the two first upper side plates are respectively hinged to the left side and the right side of the top plate; the left side and the right side of the top of the two second side plates are fixedly provided with inserted posts matched with the sliding grooves;
the front side and the rear side of each protruding strip are respectively provided with a through hole communicated with the sliding groove and matched with the limiting clamping column, and the limiting clamping columns can stretch and retract along the through holes; when the inserting column abuts against the end part of the sliding groove, the limiting clamping column penetrates into the sliding groove and is matched with the end part of the sliding groove to limit the inserting column to move, so that the second side plate enters a rotating state rotating around the first shaft; the two groups of connecting blocks can slide back and forth relative to the bottom plate, and the two groups of connecting blocks can extend out of the bottom plate from the front side and the rear side respectively; the bottom positions of the two second side plates are respectively detachably connected with a group of connecting blocks on the same side, and when the two connecting blocks are in a connecting state, the second side plates can rotate around a second shaft relative to the connecting blocks, and the second shaft is parallel to the first shaft; and under the furled state, when the two second side plates are in the rotating state and the connecting state at the same time, entering the transition state.
In one embodiment, the number of the connection blocks in each group is two, and the connection blocks are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the bottom plate.
In one embodiment, a linear guide is provided between each of the connection blocks and the base plate.
In one embodiment, a telescopic bar is arranged between each connecting block and the bottom plate.
In one embodiment, the front and rear ends of two of the protruding strips extend beyond the top plate, and the two ends of the chute extend beyond the top plate.
In one embodiment, the front end and the rear end of each of the two protruding strips are flush with the top plate, the second side plate is L-shaped, and the two insert posts are arranged on the horizontal portion of the second side plate.
In summary, in the temporary building structure, the two second side plates are slidably connected to the top plate through the insert posts, and can rotate relative to the top plate, and the bottom of the second side plates is in a rotating state of rotating around the first shaft by limiting the slide through the limiting insert posts; the bottom of the second side plate is respectively detachably connected with a group of connecting blocks on the same side, and when the second side plate and the connecting blocks are in a connecting state, the second side plate can rotate around a second shaft relative to the connecting blocks, and the second shaft is parallel to the first shaft; when two second curb plates are simultaneously in rotation state, connected state, spacing to the roof, can only reciprocate, avoid the slope, and the roof reciprocates simultaneously, drives two second curb plates motion. Compared with the existing temporary house building structure, the temporary house building structure has the beneficial effects of being simpler, faster and more convenient to operate.
Drawings
In order to better and clearly describe the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the background art, the following description will describe the drawings used in the embodiments of the present utility model or the background art.
FIG. 1 is a simplified schematic diagram of a prior art temporary building structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present utility model in an expanded state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present utility model in a closed state;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a transition state corresponding to a second side plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present utility model from a transitional state to a position in an expanded state;
fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a transition state corresponding to another second side plate according to the present utility model;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 7.
In the figure, 1, a top plate; 2. a bottom plate; 3. a first side plate; 3-1, a first lower side plate; 3-2, a first upper side plate; 4. a second side plate; 41. inserting a column; 5. limiting clamping columns; 6. a connecting block; 7. a protruding strip; 71. a chute; 8. a shielding plate; 9. a linear guide rail; 91. a slide block; 10. a telescoping strip; 11. and (5) connecting bolts.
Detailed Description
Further description is provided below in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the conventional temporary building structure includes a top plate 1, a bottom plate 2, two sets of first side plates 3, and two second side plates 4. Each group of first side plates 3 comprises a first lower side plate 3-1 and a first upper side plate 3-2 which are hinged with each other. The bottoms of the two first lower side plates 3-1 are respectively hinged to the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 2. The tops of the two first upper side plates 3-2 are respectively hinged to the left side and the right side of the top plate 1. The bottoms of the two side plates are respectively hinged to the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 2 (the hinging can be realized by the existing hinge connecting pieces). The temporary building structure has a furled state and an unfolded state.
In the folded state, the two second side plates 4 are folded in the bottom plate 2 (the cross section of the bottom plate 2 can be concave, and the concave is used for folding the second side plates 4), and the first lower side plate 3-1 and the first upper side plate 3-2 are folded inwards. When the crane needs to be unfolded, the top plate 1 is moved upwards through the crane, the two groups of first side plates 3 are driven to be unfolded to be vertical, and the two second side plates 4 are manually rotated to be vertical, so that an unfolded state is achieved. Finally, the temporary house is formed by fixing the temporary house through fasteners and keeping the temporary house in an unfolding state (at least one second side plate 4 is provided with a door, and the window is selectively arranged on the second side plate 4 and the first upper side plate 3-2 according to actual conditions).
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the present utility model provides a temporary building structure, which further includes four limiting clamping posts 5 and two connecting blocks 6 on the basis of a top plate 1, a bottom plate 2, two groups of first side plates 3 and two second side plates 4, and has a furled state, an unfolded state and a transitional state.
The structure of the two groups of first side plates 3 is the same as that of the existing temporary house, and the connection between the two groups of first side plates 3 and the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 is also the same as that of the existing temporary house.
Protruding strip 7 has all set firmly on the left and right both sides of roof 1 top surface, and same shielding plate 8 of two protruding strip 7 top surfaces still fixedly connected with is as the roof, and the medial surface of two protruding strip 7 all is provided with spout 71. Correspondingly, the left and right sides of the top of the two second side plates 4 are fixedly provided with the inserting posts 41 matched with the sliding grooves 71, namely, the two second side plates 4 can slide along the sliding grooves 71, and meanwhile, the rotation of the second side plates 4 relative to the top plate 1 is not limited. Preferably, two raised strips 7 are removably attached to top plate 1, which facilitates the engagement between chute 71 and post 41.
The front and rear sides of each protruding strip 7 are provided with a perforation which is communicated with the chute 71 and matched with the limit clamping column 5. The limiting clamping column 5 can stretch along the through hole, namely, the limiting clamping column 5 can be detachably clamped in the through hole, and when the limiting clamping column 5 is clamped in the through hole, the limiting clamping column penetrates into the sliding groove 71 from the through hole. Threads can be arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, and the bolt can be used as a limiting clamping column 5.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, it is apparent that when the limit clip 5 does not pass through the through hole to the chute 71, there is no interference with the plug 41, and the movement of the second side plate 4 is not affected. When the insert column 41 abuts against the end of the chute 71, the limit clamping column 5 penetrates into the chute 71 to cooperate with the end of the chute 71 to limit the movement of the insert column 41, so that the second side plate 4 enters a rotation state rotating around a first axis, i.e. the axis of the insert column 41. Thus, when in the folded state, the two second side plates 4 can be folded between the two protruding strips 7, in the unfolding process, the two second side plates 4 are made to enter a rotating state and then are rotated downwards to be vertical, and the two second side plates 4 are in the vertical state to shield the top plate 1, the bottom plate 2 and the two groups of first side plates 3 from the outside.
Referring to fig. 5, in one embodiment, the second side plate 4 and the first one of the raised strips 7 are: the front and rear ends of the two protruding strips 7 extend beyond the top plate 1, and correspondingly, the two ends of the sliding groove 71 extend beyond the top plate 1. The second side plate 4 can be completely moved to the outside of the top plate 1 by the excess portion of the slide groove 71 and then rotated.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, in another embodiment, the second side plate 4 and the second type of the protrusion strip 7 are as follows: the front end parts and the rear end parts of the two protruding strips 7 are flush with the top plate 1, and the two ends of the corresponding sliding groove 71 naturally do not exceed the top plate 1; the second side plate 4 has an L-shape, and two posts 41 are provided at the horizontal portion of the second side plate 4.
Each group of connecting blocks 6 can slide back and forth relative to the bottom plate 2, and the two groups of connecting blocks 6 can extend beyond the bottom plate 2 from the front side and the rear side respectively.
In one embodiment, a linear guide rail 9 is disposed between each connecting block 6 and the base plate 2, that is, the linear guide rail 9 is fixedly connected to the base plate 2, and a slider 91 matched with the linear guide rail 9 is longer in length, and one end of the slider is kept beyond the linear guide rail 9 and is fixedly connected with the connecting block 6.
In another embodiment, a telescopic bar 10 is arranged between each connecting block 6 and the bottom plate 2, namely, the outermost part of the telescopic bar 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 2, and the end part of the innermost part of the telescopic bar 10 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 6.
A plurality of grooves can be formed on the bottom plate 2 for arranging the connecting blocks 6 and the linear guide rail 9/the telescopic bar 10. In one embodiment, the number of the connection blocks 6 of each group is preferably two, and the connection blocks are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 2. In this way, the linear guide 9/telescopic bar 10 is conveniently provided.
The bottom positions of the two second side plates 4 are respectively detachably connected to a group of connecting blocks 6 on the same side, and when the two second side plates are in a connected state, the second side plates 4 can rotate around a second shaft relative to the connecting blocks 6, and the second shaft is parallel to the first shaft. In combination with the existing connection manner and the setting of the number of the "two connection blocks 6 per group" described above, preferably, the connection manner between the second side plate 4 and the connection blocks 6 in the same group may be: the connecting bolts 11 with smooth parts are adopted, through holes are formed in the connecting blocks 6, and threaded holes are formed in the bottoms of the left side surface and the right side surface of the second side plate 4.
Brief description the utility model discloses from the folding state, to the service process of expansion state:
s1, please refer to 3, wherein the temporary building structure is in a furled state;
s2, the two second side plates 4 are pulled out to the end parts of the inserting posts 41, which are propped against the sliding grooves 71;
s3, penetrating the four limit clamping columns 5 into the sliding groove 71 to enable the two second side plates 4 to enter a rotating state;
s4, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the two groups of connecting blocks 6 are pulled out, the positions of the connecting blocks 6 and the second side plate 4 are adjusted, and the two connecting blocks 6 and the second side plate 4 are connected, so that the connecting blocks 6 and the second side plate 4 are in a connection state, and the whole temporary building structure is in a transition state;
s5, referring to FIG. 6, the top plate 1 is moved upwards by the crane to drive the two groups of first side plates 3 to be unfolded, and simultaneously drive the two groups of second side plates 4 to swing around the first shaft, so that the two groups of connecting blocks 6 are close to the bottom plate 2, and the two groups of second side plates 4 limit the top plate 1 at the same time, thereby avoiding the inclination of the top plate 1 in the upward movement process;
s6, referring to FIG. 2, the two first side plates 3 are completely vertical, the two second side plates 4 cover the top plate 1, the bottom plate 2 and the two first side plates 3 from the outside, and the two second side plates 4 are fixed by fasteners (for example, through holes are formed in the second side plates 4, threaded holes are formed in the first side plates 3, which are conventional prior arrangements, not shown in the figure for convenience of representation), and the two second side plates 4 are kept in an unfolded state, so that the connection between the crane and the top plate 1 is released, and a temporary building is formed.
In combination with the use process, the utility model can be operated reversely from the unfolding state to the folding state.
Claims (6)
1. The temporary building structure has a furled state and an unfolded state, and is characterized by also having a transition state, comprising:
the novel sliding plate comprises a bottom plate (2) and a top plate (1), wherein protruding strips (7) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the top plate (1), and sliding grooves (71) are formed in the inner side surfaces of the two protruding strips (7);
the two groups of first side plates (3), each group of first side plates (3) comprises a first lower side plate (3-1) and a first upper side plate (3-2) which are hinged with each other, the bottoms of the two first lower side plates (3-1) are respectively hinged with the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (2), and the tops of the two first upper side plates (3-2) are respectively hinged with the left side and the right side of the top plate (1);
the left and right sides of the tops of the two second side plates (4) are fixedly provided with inserted posts (41) matched with the sliding grooves (71);
the front side and the rear side of each protruding strip (7) are respectively provided with a through hole which is communicated with the sliding groove (71) and matched with the limit clamping column (5), and the limit clamping column (5) can stretch and retract along the through holes; when the plug-in post (41) abuts against the end part of the sliding groove (71), the limit clamping post (5) penetrates into the sliding groove (71) to cooperate with the end part of the sliding groove (71) to limit the plug-in post (41) to move, so that the second side plate (4) enters a rotating state rotating around a first shaft;
two groups of connecting blocks (6), wherein each group of connecting blocks (6) can slide back and forth relative to the bottom plate (2), and the two groups of connecting blocks (6) can respectively extend out of the bottom plate (2) from the front side and the rear side; the bottom positions of the two second side plates (4) are respectively detachably connected with a group of connecting blocks (6) on the same side, and when the two side plates are in a connected state, the second side plates (4) can rotate relative to the connecting blocks (6) around a second shaft which is parallel to the first shaft; and in the folded state, when the two second side plates (4) are in the rotating state and the connecting state at the same time, the transition state is entered.
2. Temporary building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of connection blocks (6) of each group is two, on the left and right sides of the base plate (2), respectively.
3. Temporary building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a linear guide (9) is arranged between each connection block (6) and the base plate (2).
4. Temporary building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a telescopic bar (10) is arranged between each connection block (6) and the base plate (2).
5. Temporary building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that both the front and rear ends of the two protruding strips (7) extend beyond the top plate (1), and both ends of the chute (71) extend beyond the top plate (1).
6. A temporary building structure according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear ends of two protruding strips (7) are flush with the top plate (1), the second side plate (4) is L-shaped, and two insert posts (41) are provided on the horizontal portion of the second side plate (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321180627.0U CN219863337U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Temporary house building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321180627.0U CN219863337U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Temporary house building structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219863337U true CN219863337U (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88324830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321180627.0U Active CN219863337U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Temporary house building structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219863337U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-15 CN CN202321180627.0U patent/CN219863337U/en active Active
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