CN219861244U - Separator structure - Google Patents
Separator structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219861244U CN219861244U CN202321032446.3U CN202321032446U CN219861244U CN 219861244 U CN219861244 U CN 219861244U CN 202321032446 U CN202321032446 U CN 202321032446U CN 219861244 U CN219861244 U CN 219861244U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separator body
- separator
- collecting bin
- isolation cover
- drain pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002343 natural gas well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a separator structure, which belongs to the field of separators and comprises a separator body, wherein a top collecting bin is fixed at the top of the separator body through a sealing plate, a feed chute is arranged at the outer side of the top collecting bin, a shielding cover is arranged at the position, close to the top, of the inner side of the separator body, a discharging assembly is arranged at the inner side of the separator body and used for discharging materials, the discharging assembly comprises a bottom collecting bin, the bottom collecting bin is arranged at the bottom of the separator body, a solid discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the bottom collecting bin, and a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the shielding cover and at the inner side of the separator body; the device can utilize smaller occupied area to realize the efficient separation of gas, oil, water and solid particles in the natural gas mixture, improve the quality and the utilization efficiency of the natural gas, has a simple structure, is stable in operation, and is more convenient when the isolation cover is replaced.
Description
Technical Field
The present utility model relates to the field of separators, and more particularly to a separator structure.
Background
The natural gas mixture refers to complex fluid which is extracted from a natural gas well and contains gas, oil, water and solid particles, and the natural gas mixture is conveyed and treated to be effectively separated so as to improve the quality and the utilization efficiency of natural gas, reduce the corrosion and the blockage of pipelines and equipment and ensure safe and reliable operation, so that the design and the optimization of a separator structure are an important subject in natural gas engineering;
at present, the structure of the commonly used separator mainly comprises a gravity type separator, a cyclone type separator, a filtering type separator and the like, the gravity type separator realizes separation by utilizing the gravity difference which is received by different densities of liquid, gas and solid, and the gravity type separator has the advantages of simple structure, stable operation, large occupied area and low separation efficiency. The cyclone separator utilizes the centrifugal force applied to the liquid, gas and solid in rotary motion to realize separation, and has the advantages of small occupied area, high separation efficiency, complex structure and unstable operation, and the filter separator utilizes the filter element or medium on the airflow channel to realize separation, and has the advantages of removing smaller liquid drops or solid particles, and has the advantages of easy blockage of the filter element or medium and difficult replacement.
Therefore, in order to overcome the defects of the separator structure and improve the separation effect of gas, oil, water and solid particles in the natural gas mixture, the utility model provides a novel separator structure.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a separator structure which can utilize smaller occupied area to realize the efficient separation of gas, oil liquid, water and solid particles in a natural gas mixture, improve the quality and the utilization efficiency of the natural gas, has a simple structure, is stable to operate and is more convenient to replace an isolation cover.
2. Technical proposal
In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.
The separator structure comprises a separator body, wherein a top collecting bin is fixed at the top of the separator body through a sealing plate, a feed chute is arranged on the outer side of the top collecting bin, and an isolation cover is arranged on the inner side of the separator body and at a position close to the top end;
the inside of separator body is installed and is arranged the material subassembly, the material subassembly of arranging is used for discharging the material.
Further, the discharging assembly comprises a bottom collecting bin, the bottom collecting bin is arranged at the bottom of the separator body, a solid discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the bottom collecting bin, a drain pipe is arranged at the inner side of the separator body and at the bottom of the isolation cover, one end, far away from the separator body, of the drain pipe extends to the outer side of the separator body, and a heating structure is arranged at the inner side of the inner wall of the drain pipe and used for heating liquid at the drain pipe;
the separator is characterized in that an oil liquid discharging pipe is arranged at the inner side of the separator body and positioned at the top of the isolation cover, one end of the oil liquid discharging pipe, which is far away from the separator body, extends to the outer side of the separator body, and a gas discharging pipe is arranged at the topmost end of the top collecting bin.
Further, the heating structure comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is arranged on the inner side of the inner wall of the drain pipe, and a heating wire is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame.
Further, the connecting plate is installed to the inboard of separator body and be located the top and the bottom of cage, the top of connecting plate both sides all is fixed with fixed L shaped plate, the inboard of fixed L shaped plate is pegged graft and is had the draw-in lever, the inboard of cage be provided with the draw-in groove that the draw-in lever corresponds, just the bottom of draw-in lever passes the connecting plate and peg graft to the inboard of draw-in groove.
Further, at least one flange is also installed on the outer side of the separator body and located at the bottom of the isolation cover.
Further, a spring is arranged between the connecting plate and the fixed L-shaped plate and positioned on the outer side of the clamping rod, and the spring is fixedly connected with the clamping rod.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
this scheme is through carrying the inboard to the separator body with the natural gas mixture, inside gas can be along the gas discharge pipe, and then make gas discharge to the inboard of separator body, and fluid in the mixture is discharged through fluid discharge pipe, water then is discharged through the drain pipe, solid particles in the mixture can subside gradually at last, and then through the setting of solid discharge pipe, the inboard of discharge to the separator body, it can utilize less area, realize the high-efficient separation to gas in the natural gas mixture, fluid, water and solid particles, improve the quality and the utilization efficiency of natural gas, and simple structure, the operation is stable, also more convenient when changing the cage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the heating wire, the mounting frame and the separator body;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the isolation cover, the clamping rod and the spring.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a separator body; 2. a bottom collection bin; 3. a solid discharge tube; 4. a flange plate; 5. a drain pipe; 6. an isolation cover; 7. an oil liquid discharge pipe; 8. a sealing plate; 9. a top collection bin; 10. a gas discharge pipe; 11. a feed chute; 12. a mounting frame; 13. a heating wire; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a clamping rod; 16. fixing the L-shaped plate; 17. a spring; 18. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, a separator structure includes a separator body 1, a top collecting bin 9 is fixed on the top of the separator body 1 through a sealing plate 8, a gasket is arranged on the inner side of the sealing plate 8, the purpose of the gasket is to prevent gas leakage inside, a feeding groove 11 is arranged on the outer side of the top collecting bin 9, a shielding cover 6 is installed on the inner side of the separator body 1 and near the top end, at least one flange 4 is installed on the outer side of the separator body 1 and at the bottom of the shielding cover 6, an external connection pipe can be installed on the flange 4 through the arrangement of the flange 4, only water, oil or liquid and other mixtures can be directly separated, the shielding cover 6 is a net, gaps in the shielding cover 6 are large, and solid particles cannot be hindered from sinking;
a discharge assembly is mounted on the inner side of the separator body 1, and is used for discharging materials.
Referring to fig. 1, the discharging assembly comprises a bottom collecting bin 2, wherein the bottom collecting bin 2 is arranged at the bottom of a separator body 1, a solid discharging pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom collecting bin 2, a drain pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom of a shielding cover 6 and at the inner side of the separator body 1, one end of the drain pipe 5 far away from the separator body 1 extends to the outer side of the separator body 1, a heating structure is arranged at the inner side of the inner wall of the drain pipe 5, and the heating structure is used for heating liquid at the drain pipe 5;
an oil discharging pipe 7 is arranged at the inner side of the separator body 1 and positioned at the top of the isolation cover 6, one end of the oil discharging pipe 7, which is far away from the separator body 1, extends to the outer side of the separator body 1, and a gas discharging pipe 10 is arranged at the topmost end of the top collecting bin 9;
the gas inside the natural gas mixture can follow the gas discharge pipe 10, and then make gas discharge to the inboard of separator body 1, thereby carry out the separation of next step, and the oil-water mixture in the mixture, can pass through a cage 6, make cage 6 keep apart the oil-water mixture, and the density of fluid is less than the density of water, and then make fluid can be in the top of cage 6, and water can be in the below of cage 6, and then make fluid discharge pipe 7 discharge, carry out the separation of next step, and water then discharge through drain pipe 5, the solid in the mixture can subside gradually at last, and then through the setting of solid discharge pipe 3, discharge to the inboard of separator body 1.
Example 2:
this embodiment is based on embodiment 1;
referring to fig. 2, the heating structure includes a mounting frame 12, the mounting frame 12 is disposed on the inner side of the inner wall of the drain pipe 5, a heating wire 13 is disposed on the inner side of the mounting frame 12, and a heating wire 13 is disposed at the position of the drain pipe 5 near the separator body 1, so that the heating wire 13 can heat water, thereby preventing the water from freezing in winter when the water is discharged out of the separator body 1 through the drain pipe 5, and increasing the water drainage adaptability of the separator body 1.
Example 3:
this embodiment is based on embodiment 1;
referring to fig. 3, the connecting plates 14 are installed on the inner side of the separator body 1 and located at the top and bottom of the isolation cover 6, the fixed L-shaped plates 16 are fixed on the top of two sides of the connecting plates 14, the clamping rods 15 are inserted into the inner sides of the fixed L-shaped plates 16, clamping grooves 18 corresponding to the clamping rods 15 are formed in the inner sides of the isolation cover 6, the bottom ends of the clamping rods 15 penetrate through the connecting plates 14 and are inserted into the inner sides of the clamping grooves 18, when the isolation cover 6 needs to be replaced, the clamping rods 15 can be pulled upwards, further the clamping rods 15 cancel the clamping of the isolation cover 6, accordingly the isolation cover 6 can be replaced, springs 17 are arranged between the connecting plates 14 and the fixed L-shaped plates 16 and located on the outer sides of the clamping rods 15, the springs 17 are fixedly connected with the clamping rods 15, and the clamping rods 15 can be always clamped inside the clamping grooves 18 through the arrangement of the springs 17. And increases the state of seizing up the screen 6.
Working principle: when the device is used by a user, natural gas mixture is conveyed to the inner side of the separator body 1, the gas in the device can be discharged to the inner side of the separator body 1 along the gas discharge pipe 10, so that the gas is discharged to the inner side of the separator body 1, further separation is carried out, an oil-water mixture in the mixture can be isolated by the isolating cover 6 through the isolating cover 6, the oil liquid density is smaller than that of water, the oil liquid can be located above the isolating cover 6, the water can be located below the isolating cover 6, the oil liquid can be discharged through the oil liquid discharge pipe 7, further separation is carried out, the water is discharged through the drain pipe 5, finally solid particles in the mixture can be gradually settled, and further the solid particles are discharged to the inner side of the separator body 1 through the arrangement of the solid discharge pipe 3.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model; the scope of the utility model is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present utility model, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. Separator structure, comprising a separator body (1), characterized in that: the top of the separator body (1) is fixed with a top collecting bin (9) through a sealing plate (8), the outer side of the top collecting bin (9) is provided with a feeding groove (11), and an isolation cover (6) is arranged at the position, close to the top, of the inner side of the separator body (1);
the inner side of the separator body (1) is provided with a discharging component which is used for discharging materials.
2. A separator structure according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging assembly comprises a bottom collecting bin (2), the bottom collecting bin (2) is arranged at the bottom of the separator body (1), a solid discharging pipe (3) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom collecting bin (2), a drain pipe (5) is arranged at the inner side of the separator body (1) and at the bottom of the isolation cover (6), one end, far away from the separator body (1), of the drain pipe (5) extends to the outer side of the separator body (1), and a heating structure is arranged at the inner side of the inner wall of the drain pipe (5) and used for heating liquid at the drain pipe (5);
the oil discharging pipe (7) is arranged at the inner side of the separator body (1) and positioned at the top of the isolation cover (6), one end of the oil discharging pipe (7) away from the separator body (1) extends to the outer side of the separator body (1), and the gas discharging pipe (10) is arranged at the topmost end of the top collecting bin (9).
3. A separator structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the heating structure comprises a mounting frame (12), wherein the mounting frame (12) is arranged on the inner side of the inner wall of the drain pipe (5), and a heating wire (13) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (12).
4. A separator structure according to claim 1, wherein: the separator is characterized in that the connecting plate (14) is arranged at the inner side of the separator body (1) and positioned at the top and the bottom of the isolation cover (6), the fixed L-shaped plates (16) are fixed at the tops of the two sides of the connecting plate (14), clamping rods (15) are inserted into the inner sides of the fixed L-shaped plates (16), clamping grooves (18) corresponding to the clamping rods (15) are formed in the inner sides of the isolation cover (6), and the bottom ends of the clamping rods (15) penetrate through the connecting plate (14) and are inserted into the inner sides of the clamping grooves (18).
5. A separator structure according to claim 1, wherein: at least one flange plate (4) is further arranged on the outer side of the separator body (1) and positioned at the bottom of the isolation cover (6).
6. A separator structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a spring (17) is arranged between the connecting plate (14) and the fixed L-shaped plate (16) and positioned on the outer side of the clamping rod (15), and the spring (17) is fixedly connected with the clamping rod (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321032446.3U CN219861244U (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Separator structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321032446.3U CN219861244U (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Separator structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219861244U true CN219861244U (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88335365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321032446.3U Active CN219861244U (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Separator structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219861244U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-04 CN CN202321032446.3U patent/CN219861244U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |