CN2198520Y - 木材干馏燃烧炉 - Google Patents

木材干馏燃烧炉 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2198520Y
CN2198520Y CN 94226113 CN94226113U CN2198520Y CN 2198520 Y CN2198520 Y CN 2198520Y CN 94226113 CN94226113 CN 94226113 CN 94226113 U CN94226113 U CN 94226113U CN 2198520 Y CN2198520 Y CN 2198520Y
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furnace
flue
dry distillation
charcoal
air inlet
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CN 94226113
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蒙永松
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Abstract

一种木材干馏燃烧炉,有一个带底炉筒,底上有 一个进风口,进风口上部搁置着炉桥,炉桥上面放有 一块中心有圆孔的底板,底板上放着炉胆,炉胆外套 有外罩,中心有圆孔的炉盖紧贴炉筒和炉胆。本实用 新型结构简单,能在燃烧木炭的同时又生产木炭,降 低了燃料成本,减少了环境污染。

Description

本实用新型涉及一种用于木材燃烧和干馏的炉灶。
现有家用炉灶,燃烧木材会有很大烟雾,严重污染环境,浪费燃料。如果专烧木炭,显然成本太高。目前尚不见有可自身干馏木材燃烧木炭的简易炉灶。
本实用新型的目的,是要提供一种可自身干馏木材,燃烧木炭的简易炉灶。
实用新型是这样实现的:有一个带底炉筒,底上有一个进风口,进风口上部搁置着炉桥,炉桥上面放有一块中心有圆孔的底板,底板上放着炉胆,炉胆外套有外罩,中心有圆孔的炉盖紧贴炉筒和炉胆。
下面结合附图详细介绍本实用新型的实施例。
图1为实用新型纵向剖视图;
图2为图1A-A剖视图。
参照附图,用簿铁皮加工制成直径30cm、高30cm的带底炉筒[1],底下有3个撑脚。炉筒底部开有直径6cm进风口[8]。距筒底7cm高的筒内壁,固定3个支撑[9],在支撑上放着圆盘形炉桥[7],炉桥上安放底板[6],底板中心有一个圆孔,孔边向上凸起,以便安放炉胆[3]。炉胆用簿铁皮制成,直径8cm,高18cm,上下周围钻有数个直径1mm的小孔。在炉胆外套一个较炉胆略大的外罩[4],外罩可用簿铁皮加工,外罩上布满2-4mm小孔,外罩也可以用铁丝网制成。金属簿板加工的炉盖[2],外缘盖住炉筒,中心是一个喇叭形炉口,紧贴炉胆内壁。使用时,炉胆内以木炭作燃料,在炉筒与炉胆之间的炉腔[5]中放进木材,在进风口[8]接吹风机[10]进行鼓风。燃烧的木炭除作热源被利用外,同时对炉腔内木材加热,使木材干馏成木炭,木材在干馏过程中蒸发的水份及有机物气体,通过炉胆上的小孔进入炉胆内助燃。炉胆外的外罩阻挡木炭粉尘堵塞炉胆上的小孔。
本实用新型结构简单,能在燃烧木炭的同时又生产木炭,降低了燃料成本,减少了环境污染。

Claims (1)

1、一种木材干馏燃烧炉,由炉盖、炉筒、炉胆等组成,其特征在于:有一个带底炉筒[1],底上有一个进风口[8],进风口上部搁置着炉桥[7],炉桥上面放有一块中心有圆孔的底板[6],底板上放着炉胆[3],炉胆外套有外罩[4],中心有圆孔的炉盖[2]紧贴炉筒和炉胆。
CN 94226113 1994-01-24 1994-01-24 木材干馏燃烧炉 Expired - Fee Related CN2198520Y (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 94226113 CN2198520Y (zh) 1994-01-24 1994-01-24 木材干馏燃烧炉

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 94226113 CN2198520Y (zh) 1994-01-24 1994-01-24 木材干馏燃烧炉

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2198520Y true CN2198520Y (zh) 1995-05-24

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Family Applications (1)

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CN 94226113 Expired - Fee Related CN2198520Y (zh) 1994-01-24 1994-01-24 木材干馏燃烧炉

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CN (1) CN2198520Y (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104031656A (zh) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-10 北京化工大学 一种生物质半气化产炭炉
CN106287829A (zh) * 2015-09-01 2017-01-04 山东超能采暖设备有限公司 薪炭炉

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104031656A (zh) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-10 北京化工大学 一种生物质半气化产炭炉
CN106287829A (zh) * 2015-09-01 2017-01-04 山东超能采暖设备有限公司 薪炭炉
CN106287829B (zh) * 2015-09-01 2018-07-06 山东超能采暖设备有限公司 薪炭炉

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