CN219851563U - A cylindrical battery rolling groove device - Google Patents

A cylindrical battery rolling groove device Download PDF

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CN219851563U
CN219851563U CN202320339589.2U CN202320339589U CN219851563U CN 219851563 U CN219851563 U CN 219851563U CN 202320339589 U CN202320339589 U CN 202320339589U CN 219851563 U CN219851563 U CN 219851563U
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rolling groove
main shaft
shaft
driving
rotating shaft
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Guangdong Lyric Robot Automation Co Ltd
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Guangdong Lyric Robot Automation Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery processing equipment, in particular to a cylindrical battery channeling device which comprises a main shaft, a plurality of channeling mechanisms and a driving assembly, wherein the main shaft is rotatably arranged, the channeling mechanisms are connected to the periphery of the main shaft, the driving assembly is positioned at one end, far away from the main shaft, of the channeling mechanisms, a transmission wheel set is sleeved on the main shaft and can be connected with the main shaft in a relative rotating manner, each channeling mechanism is provided with a planet wheel, the planet wheels are in transmission connection with the transmission wheel set, and the transmission wheel set is connected to the driving end of the driving assembly. Because the transmission wheelset can rotate relatively with the main shaft to be connected, and then the drive assembly is when driving the transmission wheelset rotation, the rotation of transmission wheelset can not lead to the main shaft to produce the moment of torsion, thereby reduces the moment of torsion that the main shaft produced through this transmission mode, solves the problem that easily causes the main shaft to warp in actual production, improves the main shaft life-span, reduces the abnormal rate of rolling groove device actuating system.

Description

一种圆柱电池滚槽装置A cylindrical battery rolling groove device

技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及电池加工设备技术领域,特别涉及一种圆柱电池滚槽装置。This application relates to the technical field of battery processing equipment, and in particular to a cylindrical battery rolling groove device.

背景技术Background technique

在圆柱电池的生产加工中,将电池外壳固定在滚槽设备转盘的治具上,再对电池外壳的端口外侧壁进行滚槽加工,从而便于后续的外壳封口操作。现有滚槽设备的驱动机构多数是在设备机台的下方设置驱动组件,驱动组件连接主轴,主轴上端固定设置太阳轮和若干个行星轮,驱动组件驱动主轴转动并通过太阳轮和行星轮带动如滚槽机构等其他机构转动。由于驱动组件设置于机台下方,太阳轮与若干个行星轮又位于主轴的上端,并且需要主轴转动进而通过太阳轮和行星轮来带动如滚槽机构等其他结构转动,使得主轴需要支撑转盘、滚槽机构、多个行星轮、太阳轮等结构,主轴负载大,导致主轴扭矩过大,在实际生产中易造成主轴变形,导致主轴寿命短,滚槽设备驱动系统的异常率高,影响生产。In the production and processing of cylindrical batteries, the battery shell is fixed on the jig of the turntable of the rolling groove equipment, and then the outer side wall of the port of the battery shell is rolled and grooved to facilitate the subsequent shell sealing operation. Most of the driving mechanisms of existing rolling grooving equipment are equipped with a driving component under the equipment machine. The driving component is connected to the main shaft. A sun wheel and several planetary wheels are fixed on the upper end of the main shaft. The driving component drives the main shaft to rotate and is driven by the sun wheel and planetary wheels. Other mechanisms such as rolling groove mechanisms rotate. Since the driving assembly is placed below the machine, the sun gear and several planet gears are located at the upper end of the main shaft, and the main shaft needs to rotate to drive other structures such as the rolling groove mechanism to rotate through the sun gear and planet wheels, so that the main shaft needs to support the turntable, Rolling groove mechanisms, multiple planetary gears, sun gears and other structures have a large spindle load, resulting in excessive spindle torque. In actual production, it is easy to cause spindle deformation, resulting in short spindle life. The abnormality rate of the rolling groove equipment drive system is high, which affects production. .

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述技术问题之一,本申请提供一种圆柱电池滚槽装置,包括可旋转设置的主轴、若干个连接于所述主轴外周的滚槽机构、位于所述滚槽机构远离所述主轴一端的驱动组件,所述主轴上套设有传动轮组,所述传动轮组与所述主轴可相对转动连接,每个所述滚槽机构上均设有行星轮,所述行星轮与所述传动轮组传动连接,所述传动轮组连接于所述驱动组件的驱动端。由于传动轮组与主轴可相对转动连接,进而驱动组件在驱动传动轮组转动时,传动轮组的转动不会导致主轴产生扭矩,通过该传动方式从而减少主轴产生的扭矩,解决在实际生产中易造成主轴变形的问题,提高主轴寿命,降低滚槽装置驱动系统的异常率。In order to solve one of the above technical problems, the present application provides a cylindrical battery rolling groove device, which includes a rotatable main shaft, a plurality of rolling groove mechanisms connected to the outer periphery of the main shaft, and is located at one end of the rolling groove mechanism away from the main shaft. A driving assembly, a transmission wheel set is set on the main shaft, and the transmission wheel set is relatively rotatably connected to the main shaft. Each rolling groove mechanism is provided with a planet wheel, and the planet wheel is connected to the main shaft. The transmission wheel set is transmission connected, and the transmission wheel set is connected to the driving end of the driving assembly. Since the transmission wheel set and the main shaft can be relatively rotatably connected, when the drive assembly drives the transmission wheel set to rotate, the rotation of the transmission wheel set will not cause the main shaft to generate torque. This transmission method can reduce the torque generated by the main shaft and solve the problem in actual production. It is easy to cause the problem of spindle deformation, improve the life of the spindle, and reduce the abnormality rate of the rolling groove device drive system.

优选的,所述传动轮组包括连接成一体的太阳轮和从动轮,所述太阳轮与所述行星轮啮合传动,所述从动轮与所述驱动组件的驱动端传动连接。动轮组可以通过轴承与主轴可相对转动连接,进而实现驱动组件在驱动传动轮组转动时,传动轮组与主轴相对转动,因此传动轮组的转动不会导致主轴产生扭矩,减少在主轴上产生的扭矩,达到保护主轴的目的。Preferably, the transmission wheel set includes a sun gear and a driven wheel that are integrally connected, the sun gear meshes with the planet gear for transmission, and the driven wheel is drivingly connected with the driving end of the driving assembly. The driving wheel set can be relatively rotatably connected to the main shaft through the bearing, thereby realizing that when the driving assembly drives the transmission wheel set to rotate, the transmission wheel set and the main shaft rotate relative to each other. Therefore, the rotation of the transmission wheel set will not cause the main shaft to generate torque, reducing the torque generated on the main shaft. torque to achieve the purpose of protecting the spindle.

优选的,所述驱动组件的驱动端连接有连接轴组件,所述连接轴组件远离所述驱动组件的一端设置有主动轮,所述主动轮与所述传动轮组啮合传动。示例性的,驱动组件可以是电机,电机的旋转轴连接于连接轴组件,通过连接轴组件带动主动轮转动,进而驱动传动轮组转动。Preferably, the driving end of the driving assembly is connected to a connecting shaft assembly, and an end of the connecting shaft assembly away from the driving assembly is provided with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel engages with the transmission wheel set for transmission. For example, the driving component may be a motor. The rotating shaft of the motor is connected to the connecting shaft component. The connecting shaft component drives the driving wheel to rotate, thereby driving the transmission wheel set to rotate.

优选的,所述连接轴组件包括轴承座、穿置于所述轴承座的连接轴,所述连接轴的两端分别连接于所述主动轮和所述驱动组件。进而驱动组件驱动连接轴转动,连接轴则带动主动轮同步转动。Preferably, the connecting shaft assembly includes a bearing seat and a connecting shaft that passes through the bearing seat. Both ends of the connecting shaft are connected to the driving wheel and the driving assembly respectively. The driving component then drives the connecting shaft to rotate, and the connecting shaft drives the driving wheel to rotate synchronously.

优选的,所述轴承座内位于所述连接轴的两端各套设有一对角接触轴承,在所述连接轴的外周面设置有第一轴套,在所述轴承座内侧壁设置有第二轴套,所述第一轴套和第二轴套的端部分别抵接于其中一所述角接触轴承的内圈端面和外圈端面。采用此结构可以实现轴承座的中心通孔一次加工成型,相比采用上下两个轴承座的形式,采用该结构的轴承座在安装连接轴和角接触球轴承时同轴度更高,并且保证第一轴套、第二轴套与轴承座的同轴度,使得连接轴不易变形,提高连接轴的使用寿命。Preferably, the bearing seat is provided with a pair of angular contact bearings at each end of the connecting shaft, a first bushing is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting shaft, and a third bushing is provided on the inner wall of the bearing seat. Two shaft sleeves, the ends of the first shaft sleeve and the second shaft sleeve are respectively in contact with the inner ring end face and the outer ring end face of one of the angular contact bearings. Using this structure, the center through hole of the bearing seat can be processed and formed at one time. Compared with the upper and lower bearing seats, the bearing seat using this structure has higher coaxiality when installing the connecting shaft and angular contact ball bearings, and ensures The coaxiality of the first bushing, the second bushing and the bearing seat makes the connecting shaft less likely to deform and increases the service life of the connecting shaft.

优选的,所述主轴的外周面套设有套轴,所述套轴的外周面形成有若干个安装面,所述滚槽机构连接于所述安装面。主轴可以通过驱动电机驱动转动,进而在主轴转动时可以带动滚槽机构同步转动,而滚槽机构上的电池则通过滚槽机构上行星轮以及驱动组件和传动轮组的传动配合来实现驱动转动,从而减少主轴的转动扭矩和负荷,解决主轴易变形和寿命短的问题。Preferably, the outer peripheral surface of the main shaft is sleeved with a sleeve shaft, and the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve shaft is formed with several mounting surfaces, and the rolling groove mechanism is connected to the mounting surfaces. The main shaft can be driven to rotate by the driving motor, and then when the main shaft rotates, it can drive the rolling groove mechanism to rotate synchronously, and the battery on the rolling groove mechanism realizes the driving rotation through the transmission cooperation of the planetary wheel on the rolling groove mechanism, the driving assembly and the transmission wheel set. , thereby reducing the rotational torque and load of the spindle and solving the problems of easy deformation and short life of the spindle.

优选的,所述滚槽机构包括固定架、设置于所述固定架上电池承载座和侧板、与所述固定架相对转动连接的外转轴,所述侧板一端固定于固定架上,另一端连接有上抵压件,所述行星轮设置于所述外转轴上,所述外转轴穿置有内转轴,所述内转轴一端与所述上抵压件相对转动连接,另一端连接有滚槽模具。通过传动轮组的太阳轮带动外转轴上的行星轮转动,进而带动内转轴转动,使得压紧于电池顶部的滚槽模具转动,从而带动电池进行转动。Preferably, the rolling groove mechanism includes a fixed frame, a battery bearing seat and a side plate arranged on the fixed frame, and an outer rotating shaft that is relatively rotatably connected to the fixed frame. One end of the side plate is fixed on the fixed frame, and the other end of the side plate is fixed on the fixed frame. One end is connected to an upper pressing member, the planet wheel is arranged on the outer rotating shaft, and an inner rotating shaft is inserted through the outer rotating shaft. One end of the inner rotating shaft is relatively rotatably connected to the upper pressing member, and the other end is connected to Roll groove mold. The sun gear of the transmission wheel set drives the planetary gear on the outer rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the inner rotating shaft to rotate, causing the rolling groove mold pressed against the top of the battery to rotate, thereby driving the battery to rotate.

优选的,在所述套轴上且位于所述滚槽机构与所述传动轮组之间还设置有转动凸轮,所述转动凸轮连接有滚刀机构,所述转动凸轮用于驱动所述滚刀机构靠近或远离所述电池承载座上的电池。通过驱动行星轮转动并带动电池进行转动,从而滚刀机构对电池外壳的外侧壁进行滚槽加工。Preferably, a rotating cam is provided on the sleeve shaft and between the rolling groove mechanism and the transmission wheel set. The rotating cam is connected to a hob mechanism, and the rotating cam is used to drive the roller. The knife mechanism is close to or away from the battery on the battery holder. By driving the planetary wheel to rotate and driving the battery to rotate, the hob mechanism performs rolling groove processing on the outer wall of the battery casing.

优选的,所述内转轴的外周侧壁上开设有沿其轴向延伸的槽道,所述外转轴的内侧壁设置有与槽道相适配的凸条。进而通过凸条和槽道配合实现内转轴和外转轴同步旋转,槽道和凸条沿着内转轴和外转轴的轴向延伸,进而内转轴和外转轴可以沿着轴向相对移动。Preferably, the outer peripheral side wall of the inner rotating shaft is provided with a channel extending along its axial direction, and the inner side wall of the outer rotating shaft is provided with convex strips matching the channel. Furthermore, the inner rotating shaft and the outer rotating shaft can rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the convex strips and the grooves. The grooves and the convex strips extend along the axial direction of the inner rotating shaft and the outer rotating shaft, so that the inner rotating shaft and the outer rotating shaft can move relative to each other along the axial direction.

优选的,所述滚槽模具包括外模套和内模套,所述外模套与外转轴下端固定连接,所述内模套与所述内转轴的下端固定连接,所述内模套与所述外模套之间留有供电芯外壳的上端插入的间隙。通过驱动组件、传动轮组和行星带动内转轴和外转轴旋转,进而带动电池旋转,从而配合滚刀机构对电池外壳的外侧壁完成滚槽加工。Preferably, the rolling groove mold includes an outer mold sleeve and an inner mold sleeve. The outer mold sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer rotating shaft. The inner mold sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner rotating shaft. The inner mold sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner rotating shaft. There is a gap between the outer mold sleeves for the upper end of the power supply core shell to be inserted. The inner rotating shaft and the outer rotating shaft are driven to rotate by the driving assembly, the transmission wheel set and the planets, which in turn drive the battery to rotate, thereby cooperating with the hob mechanism to complete the rolling groove processing on the outer wall of the battery casing.

与现有技术相比,本申请的有益效果是:本申请通过在主轴外周连接滚槽机构,位于滚槽机构远离主轴一端设置有驱动组件,在主轴上套设有传动轮组,并且传动轮组与主轴可相对转动连接,在每个滚槽机构上均设有行星轮,并且行星与传动轮组传动连接,传动轮组连接于驱动组件的驱动端。通过驱动组件驱动传动轮组转动,传动轮组带动每个滚槽机构上的行星轮转动,由于传动轮组与主轴可相对转动连接,进而驱动组件在驱动传动轮组转动时,传动轮组的转动不会导致主轴产生扭矩,通过该传动方式从而减少主轴产生的扭矩,解决在实际生产中易造成主轴变形的问题,提高主轴寿命,降低滚槽装置驱动系统的异常率。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are: this application connects the rolling groove mechanism to the outer periphery of the main shaft, a driving assembly is provided at one end of the rolling groove mechanism away from the main shaft, a transmission wheel set is set on the main shaft, and the transmission wheel The group and the main shaft can be relatively rotatably connected. Each rolling groove mechanism is provided with a planet wheel, and the planets are drivingly connected to the transmission wheel group, and the transmission wheel group is connected to the driving end of the driving assembly. The driving assembly drives the transmission wheel set to rotate, and the transmission wheel set drives the planetary wheels on each rolling groove mechanism to rotate. Since the transmission wheel set and the main shaft can be relatively rotatably connected, when the driving assembly drives the transmission wheel set to rotate, the transmission wheel set Rotation will not cause the spindle to generate torque. This transmission method reduces the torque generated by the spindle, solves the problem of spindle deformation in actual production, increases the life of the spindle, and reduces the abnormality rate of the rolling groove device drive system.

附图说明Description of the drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例或现有技术的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only part of the embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

图1为本申请实施例的圆柱电池滚槽装置正视图;Figure 1 is a front view of the cylindrical battery rolling groove device according to the embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例的圆柱电池滚槽装置放大图;Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the cylindrical battery rolling groove device according to the embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例的连接轴组件剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the connecting shaft assembly according to the embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例的滚槽机构结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the rolling groove mechanism according to the embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例的内转轴结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner rotating shaft according to the embodiment of the present application;

图6为本申请实施例的滚槽模具结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a rolling groove mold according to an embodiment of the present application.

附图标记Reference signs

10、主轴;20、滚槽机构;21、固定架;22、电池承载座;23、侧板;24、上抵压件;25、外转轴;26、内转轴;261、槽道;262、油槽;27、滚槽模具;271、外模套;272、内模套;273、防过压弹簧;274、压紧块;28、滚刀机构;30、传动轮组;31、太阳轮;32、从动轮;40、行星轮;50、驱动组件;51、主动轮;60、连接轴组件;61、轴承座;62、连接轴;63、角接触轴承;64、第一轴套;65、第二轴套。10. Spindle; 20. Rolling groove mechanism; 21. Fixed frame; 22. Battery bearing seat; 23. Side plate; 24. Upper pressing member; 25. External rotating shaft; 26. Internal rotating shaft; 261. Channel; 262. Oil tank; 27. Rolling groove mold; 271. Outer mold sleeve; 272. Inner mold sleeve; 273. Anti-overpressure spring; 274. Pressure block; 28. Hob mechanism; 30. Transmission wheel set; 31. Sun gear; 32. Driven wheel; 40. Planetary wheel; 50. Driving assembly; 51. Driving wheel; 60. Connecting shaft assembly; 61. Bearing seat; 62. Connecting shaft; 63. Angular contact bearing; 64. First bushing; 65 , the second bushing.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将以图式揭露本申请的多个实施方式,为明确说明起见,许多实务上的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。然而,应了解到,这些实务上的细节不应用以限制本申请。也就是说,在本申请的部分实施方式中,这些实务上的细节是非必要的。此外,为简化图式起见,一些习知惯用的结构与组件在图式中将以简单的示意的方式绘示之。Multiple embodiments of the present application will be disclosed in the following drawings. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be explained in the following description. However, it is understood that these practical details shall not limit the application. That is to say, in some implementations of the present application, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, some commonly used structures and components will be shown in the drawings in a simple schematic manner.

需要说明,本申请实施例中所有方向性指示诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……仅用于解释在某一特定姿态如附图所示下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications such as up, down, left, right, front, back... in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components in a specific posture as shown in the drawings. Sports conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

另外,在本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,并非特别指称次序或顺位的意思,亦非用以限定本申请,其仅仅是为了区别以相同技术用语描述的组件或操作而已,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。In addition, descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in this application are only for descriptive purposes and do not specifically refer to the order or order, nor are they used to limit this application. They are only used to distinguish between the following. The same technical terms describe only components or operations, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In addition, the technical solutions in various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist. , nor is it within the scope of protection required by this application.

为能进一步了解本申请的内容、特点及功效,兹例举以下实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下:In order to further understand the content, characteristics and functions of this application, the following embodiments are listed below, and the detailed description is as follows with the accompanying drawings:

为了解决上述技术问题,本实施例提供一种圆柱电池滚槽装置,如图1-2所示,包括可旋转设置的主轴10、若干个连接于主轴10外周的滚槽机构20,位于滚槽机构20远离主轴10一端设置有驱动组件50,在主轴10上套设有传动轮组30,并且传动轮组30与主轴10可相对转动连接,在每个滚槽机构20上均设有行星轮40,并且行星轮40与传动轮组30传动连接,传动轮组30连接于驱动组件50的驱动端。通过驱动组件50驱动传动轮组30转动,传动轮组30带动每个滚槽机构20上的行星轮40转动,使得滚槽机构20上的电池转动,实现滚槽加工,由于传动轮组30与主轴10可相对转动连接,进而驱动组件50在驱动传动轮组30转动时,传动轮组30的转动不会导致主轴10产生扭矩,通过该传动方式从而减少主轴10产生的扭矩,解决在实际生产中易造成主轴10变形的问题,提高主轴寿命,降低滚槽装置驱动系统的异常率。In order to solve the above technical problems, this embodiment provides a cylindrical battery rolling groove device, as shown in Figure 1-2, including a rotatable main shaft 10, a plurality of rolling groove mechanisms 20 connected to the outer periphery of the main shaft 10, located in the rolling groove The mechanism 20 is provided with a driving assembly 50 at one end away from the main shaft 10. A transmission wheel set 30 is set on the main shaft 10, and the transmission wheel set 30 and the main shaft 10 are relatively rotatably connected. Each rolling groove mechanism 20 is provided with a planet wheel. 40, and the planet wheel 40 is drivingly connected to the transmission wheel set 30, and the transmission wheel set 30 is connected to the driving end of the driving assembly 50. The driving assembly 50 drives the transmission wheel set 30 to rotate, and the transmission wheel set 30 drives the planet wheel 40 on each rolling groove mechanism 20 to rotate, causing the battery on the rolling groove mechanism 20 to rotate, thereby realizing rolling groove processing. Since the transmission wheel set 30 and The main shaft 10 can be relatively rotatably connected. When the driving assembly 50 drives the transmission wheel set 30 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission wheel set 30 will not cause the main shaft 10 to generate torque. This transmission method can reduce the torque generated by the main shaft 10 and solve the problem in actual production. It is easy to cause the problem of spindle 10 deformation, improve the life of the spindle, and reduce the abnormality rate of the rolling groove device drive system.

具体的,在上述方案中,传动轮组30包括连接成一体的太阳轮31和从动轮32,太阳轮31与行星轮40啮合传动,从动轮32与驱动组件50的驱动端传动连接。太阳轮31和从动轮32连接成一体,太阳轮31和从动轮32同步转动,达到传动的目的。示例性的,传动轮组30可以通过轴承与主轴10可相对转动连接,进而实现驱动组件50在驱动传动轮组30转动时,传动轮组30与主轴10相对转动,传动轮组30带动每个滚槽机构20上的行星轮40转动,使得滚槽机构20上的电池转动,实现滚槽加工。该传动方式不需要经过主轴10的传动,因此传动轮组30的转动不会导致主轴10产生扭矩,减少在主轴10上产生的扭矩,达到保护主轴10的目的。Specifically, in the above solution, the transmission wheel set 30 includes a sun gear 31 and a driven wheel 32 that are connected as one body. The sun gear 31 meshes with the planet gear 40 for transmission, and the driven wheel 32 is drivingly connected with the driving end of the driving assembly 50 . The sun gear 31 and the driven gear 32 are connected into one body, and the sun gear 31 and the driven gear 32 rotate synchronously to achieve the purpose of transmission. For example, the transmission wheel set 30 can be relatively rotatably connected to the main shaft 10 through bearings, thereby realizing that when the driving assembly 50 drives the transmission wheel set 30 to rotate, the transmission wheel set 30 and the main shaft 10 rotate relatively, and the transmission wheel set 30 drives each The planet wheel 40 on the rolling groove mechanism 20 rotates, causing the battery on the rolling groove mechanism 20 to rotate, thereby realizing the rolling groove processing. This transmission method does not require transmission through the main shaft 10 , so the rotation of the transmission wheel set 30 will not cause the main shaft 10 to generate torque, thereby reducing the torque generated on the main shaft 10 and achieving the purpose of protecting the main shaft 10 .

为了实现驱动组件50与传动轮组30传动连接,驱动组件50的驱动端连接有连接轴组件60,连接轴组件60远离驱动组件50的一端设置有主动轮51,主动轮51与传动轮组30啮合传动。示例性的,驱动组件50可以是电机,电机的旋转轴连接于连接轴组件60,通过连接轴组件60带动主动轮51转动,进而驱动传动轮组30转动。In order to realize the transmission connection between the driving assembly 50 and the transmission wheel set 30, the driving end of the driving assembly 50 is connected with a connecting shaft assembly 60. The connecting shaft assembly 60 is provided with a driving wheel 51 at one end away from the driving assembly 50. The driving wheel 51 is connected to the driving wheel set 30. Engagement transmission. For example, the driving component 50 may be a motor. The rotation shaft of the motor is connected to the connecting shaft component 60 . The connecting shaft component 60 drives the driving wheel 51 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission wheel set 30 to rotate.

进一步的,在其中一种实施方式当中,如图3所示,连接轴组件60包括轴承座61、穿置于轴承座61的连接轴62,连接轴62和轴承座61可相对转动连接,连接轴62的两端分别连接于主动轮51和驱动组件50。进而驱动组件50驱动连接轴62转动,连接轴62则带动主动轮51同步转动。Further, in one of the embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the connecting shaft assembly 60 includes a bearing seat 61 and a connecting shaft 62 that passes through the bearing seat 61 . The connecting shaft 62 and the bearing seat 61 are relatively rotatably connected. Both ends of the shaft 62 are connected to the driving wheel 51 and the driving assembly 50 respectively. Then the driving assembly 50 drives the connecting shaft 62 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 62 drives the driving wheel 51 to rotate synchronously.

其中,为了实现连接轴62和轴承座61可相对转动连接,作为一种优选的实施方式,在轴承座61内位于连接轴62的两端各套设有一对角接触轴承63,其中,角接触轴承63可以是角接触球轴承,每对角接触球轴承均采用背对背安装的形式,使得连接轴62和轴承座61可以通过角接触轴承63实现可相对转动连接。轴承座61设置为管状结构,在连接轴62的外周面设置有第一轴套64,在轴承座61内侧壁设置有第二轴套65,第一轴套64和第二轴套65的端部分别抵接于其中一角接触轴承63的内圈端面和外圈端面。采用此结构,在加工轴承座61时,可一刀加工成型出轴承座61的中心通孔,相比采用上下两个轴承座的形式,采用该结构的轴承座61在安装连接轴62和角接触轴承63时同轴度更高,并且保证第一轴套64、第二轴套65与轴承座61的同轴度,使得连接轴62不易变形,提高连接轴62的使用寿命。Among them, in order to achieve a relatively rotatable connection between the connecting shaft 62 and the bearing seat 61, as a preferred embodiment, a pair of angular contact bearings 63 are set at both ends of the connecting shaft 62 in the bearing seat 61, wherein the angular contact bearings 63 The bearing 63 may be an angular contact ball bearing, and each pair of angular contact ball bearings is installed back-to-back, so that the connecting shaft 62 and the bearing seat 61 can be relatively rotatably connected through the angular contact bearing 63 . The bearing seat 61 is arranged in a tubular structure. A first bushing 64 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting shaft 62. A second bushing 65 is provided on the inner wall of the bearing seat 61. The ends of the first bushing 64 and the second bushing 65 are They are respectively in contact with the inner ring end face and the outer ring end face of one of the angular contact bearings 63 . Using this structure, when processing the bearing seat 61, the central through hole of the bearing seat 61 can be formed with one cut. Compared with the upper and lower bearing seats, the bearing seat 61 using this structure can be installed with the connecting shaft 62 and the angular contact The bearing 63 has higher coaxiality and ensures the coaxiality of the first sleeve 64, the second sleeve 65 and the bearing seat 61, making the connecting shaft 62 less likely to deform and increasing the service life of the connecting shaft 62.

为了实现将滚槽机构20与主轴10连接,主轴10的外周面套设有套轴,套轴的外周面形成有若干个安装面,滚槽机构20连接于安装面,主轴10可以通过驱动电机驱动转动,进而在主轴10转动时可以带动滚槽机构20同步转动,而滚槽机构20上的电池则通过滚槽机构20上行星轮40以及驱动组件50和传动轮组30的传动配合来实现驱动转动,从而减少主轴10的转动扭矩和负荷,解决主轴10易变形和寿命短的问题。还可以的,在主轴10上位于套轴的下方连接有传动齿轮,传动齿轮可与滚槽设备的其他送料转盘连接,以驱动其他送料转盘转动。In order to realize the connection between the rolling groove mechanism 20 and the main shaft 10, the outer peripheral surface of the main shaft 10 is provided with a sleeve shaft, and the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve shaft is formed with several mounting surfaces. The rolling groove mechanism 20 is connected to the mounting surface, and the main shaft 10 can be driven by a motor. The driving rotation can drive the rolling groove mechanism 20 to rotate synchronously when the main shaft 10 rotates, and the battery on the rolling groove mechanism 20 is realized through the transmission cooperation of the planet wheel 40 on the rolling groove mechanism 20 and the driving assembly 50 and the transmission wheel set 30 The drive rotates, thereby reducing the rotational torque and load of the spindle 10, and solving the problems of the spindle 10 being easily deformed and having a short lifespan. It is also possible that a transmission gear is connected to the main shaft 10 below the sleeve shaft, and the transmission gear can be connected with other feeding turntables of the rolling grooving equipment to drive other feeding turntables to rotate.

具体的,为了实现对电池壳体进行滚槽加工,如图4所示,滚槽机构20包括固定架21、设置于固定架21上电池承载座22和侧板23、与固定架21相对转动连接的外转轴25,外转轴25通过轴承与固定架21相对转动连接,侧板23一端固定于固定架21上,侧板23的另一端连接有上抵压件24,行星轮40设置于外转轴25上,外转轴25穿置有内转轴26,外转轴25与内转轴26同步转动,内转轴26一端与上抵压件24相对转动连接,另一端连接有滚槽模具27。上抵压件24可压抵于凸轮结构,从而实现升降动作,进而使得内转轴26升降移动,进而带动滚槽模具27移动,滚槽模具27与电池承载座22配合夹持电池。通过传动轮组30的太阳轮31带动外转轴25上的行星轮40转动,进而带动内转轴26转动,使得压紧于电池顶部的滚槽模具27转动,从而带动电池进行转动。Specifically, in order to realize the rolling groove processing of the battery case, as shown in Figure 4, the rolling groove mechanism 20 includes a fixed frame 21, a battery carrier 22 and a side plate 23 arranged on the fixed frame 21, and rotates relative to the fixed frame 21 The outer rotating shaft 25 is connected to the fixed frame 21 through bearings for relative rotation. One end of the side plate 23 is fixed on the fixed frame 21. The other end of the side plate 23 is connected to the upper pressing member 24. The planet wheel 40 is arranged on the outer side. On the rotating shaft 25, an inner rotating shaft 26 is inserted through the outer rotating shaft 25. The outer rotating shaft 25 and the inner rotating shaft 26 rotate synchronously. One end of the inner rotating shaft 26 is relatively rotatably connected to the upper pressing member 24, and the other end is connected to a rolling groove mold 27. The upper pressing member 24 can be pressed against the cam structure to achieve a lifting action, thereby causing the inner rotating shaft 26 to move up and down, thereby driving the rolling groove mold 27 to move. The rolling groove mold 27 cooperates with the battery carrier 22 to clamp the battery. The sun gear 31 of the transmission wheel set 30 drives the planetary gear 40 on the outer rotating shaft 25 to rotate, which in turn drives the inner rotating shaft 26 to rotate, causing the rolling groove mold 27 pressed against the top of the battery to rotate, thereby driving the battery to rotate.

进一步的,在套轴上且位于滚槽机构20与传动轮组30之间还设置有转动凸轮,转动凸轮连接有滚刀机构28,转动凸轮用于驱动滚刀机构28靠近或远离电池承载座22上的电池。在滚刀机构28抵接电池承载座22上的电池外壳,通过驱动行星轮40转动并带动电池进行转动,从而对电池外壳的外侧壁进行滚槽加工。由于滚刀机构28与转动凸轮的组合结构为较现有技术,在此不再赘述。Furthermore, a rotating cam is provided on the sleeve shaft and between the rolling groove mechanism 20 and the transmission wheel set 30. The rotating cam is connected to the hob mechanism 28, and the rotating cam is used to drive the hob mechanism 28 close to or away from the battery carrier. 22 on the battery. When the hob mechanism 28 abuts the battery case on the battery carrier 22, the planet wheel 40 is driven to rotate and the battery is driven to rotate, thereby rolling groove processing is performed on the outer wall of the battery case. Since the combined structure of the hob mechanism 28 and the rotating cam is relatively existing technology, it will not be described in detail here.

在上述方案中,如图5所示,内转轴26的外周侧壁上开设有沿其轴向延伸的槽道261,内转轴26外周壁上开设有若干油槽262,通过油槽262使得内转轴26和外转轴25相对润滑的作用。外转轴25的内侧壁设置有与槽道261相适配的凸条,进而通过凸条和槽道261配合实现内转轴26和外转轴25同步旋转,槽道261和凸条沿着内转轴26和外转轴25的轴向延伸,进而内转轴26和外转轴25可以沿着轴向相对移动。In the above solution, as shown in Figure 5, the outer peripheral side wall of the inner rotating shaft 26 is provided with a channel 261 extending along its axial direction, and a number of oil grooves 262 are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the inner rotating shaft 26. Through the oil grooves 262, the inner rotating shaft 26 and the external rotating shaft 25 for relative lubrication. The inner wall of the outer rotating shaft 25 is provided with convex strips that match the grooves 261, and the inner rotating shaft 26 and the outer rotating shaft 25 rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the convex strips and the channel 261. The channel 261 and the convex strips are along the inner rotating shaft 26. and the axial extension of the outer rotating shaft 25, so that the inner rotating shaft 26 and the outer rotating shaft 25 can move relative to each other along the axial direction.

进一步的,如图6所示,滚槽模具27包括外模套271和内模套272,外模套271与外转轴25下端固定连接,内模套272与内转轴26的下端固定连接,内模套272与外模套271之间留有供电芯外壳的上端插入的间隙。在内模套272的内孔中固定有压紧块274,在内模套272内设置有防过压弹簧273,外模套271可以随着外转轴25同步转动,内模套272可以随着内转轴26同步转动,内转轴26上端与上抵压件24可相对转动连接,通过凸轮结构驱动上抵压件24升降移动,进而上抵压件24带动内转轴26升降移动。在上抵压件24和凸轮结构配合实现升降动作时,内转轴26和外转轴25沿着轴向相对移动,进而使得内转轴26朝向电池承载座22上的电池移动,内转轴26下端的内模套272和压紧块274压紧于电池承载座22上的电池,在内模套272与外模套271之间留有供外壳的上端插入的间隙,再通过驱动组件50、传动轮组30和行星轮40带动内转轴26和外转轴25旋转,进而带动电池旋转,从而配合滚刀机构28对电池外壳的外侧壁完成滚槽加工。Further, as shown in Figure 6, the rolling groove mold 27 includes an outer mold sleeve 271 and an inner mold sleeve 272. The outer mold sleeve 271 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer rotating shaft 25, the inner mold sleeve 272 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner rotating shaft 26, and the inner mold sleeve 271 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer rotating shaft 25. There is a gap between the mold sleeve 272 and the outer mold sleeve 271 for the upper end of the power core housing to be inserted. A pressing block 274 is fixed in the inner hole of the inner mold sleeve 272, and an over-pressure prevention spring 273 is provided in the inner mold sleeve 272. The outer mold sleeve 271 can rotate synchronously with the outer rotating shaft 25, and the inner mold sleeve 272 can rotate along with the external rotating shaft 25. The inner rotating shaft 26 rotates synchronously, and the upper end of the inner rotating shaft 26 and the upper pressing member 24 are relatively rotatably connected. The upper pressing member 24 is driven to move up and down through the cam structure, and the upper pressing member 24 drives the inner rotating shaft 26 to move up and down. When the upper pressing member 24 cooperates with the cam structure to achieve the lifting action, the inner rotating shaft 26 and the outer rotating shaft 25 move relative to each other along the axial direction, thereby causing the inner rotating shaft 26 to move toward the battery on the battery carrier 22 , and the inner rotating shaft 26 at the lower end of the inner rotating shaft 26 moves relative to the battery holder 22 . The mold sleeve 272 and the pressing block 274 compress the battery on the battery carrier 22, leaving a gap for the upper end of the shell to be inserted between the inner mold sleeve 272 and the outer mold sleeve 271, and then through the drive assembly 50 and the transmission wheel set 30 and the planet wheel 40 drive the inner rotating shaft 26 and the outer rotating shaft 25 to rotate, thereby driving the battery to rotate, thereby cooperating with the hob mechanism 28 to complete the rolling groove processing on the outer wall of the battery casing.

综上所述,在本申请一或多个实施方式中,本申请方案通过在主轴外周连接滚槽机构,位于滚槽机构远离主轴一端设置有驱动组件,在主轴上套设有传动轮组,并且传动轮组与主轴可相对转动连接,在每个滚槽机构上均设有行星轮,并且行星与传动轮组传动连接,传动轮组连接于驱动组件的驱动端。通过驱动组件驱动传动轮组转动,传动轮组带动每个滚槽机构上的行星轮转动,由于传动轮组与主轴可相对转动连接,进而驱动组件在驱动传动轮组转动时,传动轮组的转动不会导致主轴产生扭矩,通过该传动方式从而减少主轴产生的扭矩,解决在实际生产中易造成主轴变形的问题,提高主轴寿命,降低滚槽装置驱动系统的异常率。To sum up, in one or more embodiments of the present application, the solution of the present application connects a rolling groove mechanism on the outer periphery of the main shaft, a driving assembly is provided at an end of the rolling groove mechanism away from the main shaft, and a transmission wheel set is set on the main shaft. Moreover, the transmission wheel set and the main shaft can be relatively rotatably connected. Each rolling groove mechanism is provided with a planet wheel, and the planets are transmission connected with the transmission wheel set. The transmission wheel set is connected to the driving end of the driving assembly. The driving assembly drives the transmission wheel set to rotate, and the transmission wheel set drives the planetary wheels on each rolling groove mechanism to rotate. Since the transmission wheel set and the main shaft can be relatively rotatably connected, when the driving assembly drives the transmission wheel set to rotate, the transmission wheel set Rotation will not cause the spindle to generate torque. This transmission method reduces the torque generated by the spindle, solves the problem of spindle deformation in actual production, increases the life of the spindle, and reduces the abnormality rate of the rolling groove device drive system.

以上所述的实施方式,并不构成对该技术方案保护范围的限定。任何在上述实施方式的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在该技术方案的保护范围之内。The above-described embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the technical solution. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the above embodiments shall be included in the protection scope of this technical solution.

Claims (10)

1.一种圆柱电池滚槽装置,其特征在于:包括可旋转设置的主轴(10)、若干个连接于所述主轴(10)外周的滚槽机构(20)、位于所述滚槽机构(20)远离所述主轴(10)一端的驱动组件(50),所述主轴(10)上套设有传动轮组(30),所述传动轮组(30)与所述主轴(10)可相对转动连接,每个所述滚槽机构(20)上均设有行星轮(40),所述行星轮(40)与所述传动轮组(30)传动连接,所述传动轮组(30)连接于所述驱动组件(50)的驱动端。1. A cylindrical battery rolling groove device, characterized in that: it includes a rotatable main shaft (10), several rolling groove mechanisms (20) connected to the outer periphery of the main shaft (10), and a rolling groove mechanism (20) located on the outer circumference of the main shaft (10). 20) A driving assembly (50) at one end away from the main shaft (10). A transmission wheel set (30) is set on the main shaft (10). The transmission wheel set (30) and the main shaft (10) can be Relative rotation connection, each rolling groove mechanism (20) is provided with a planet wheel (40), the planet wheel (40) is drivingly connected with the transmission wheel set (30), and the transmission wheel set (30) ) is connected to the driving end of the driving assembly (50). 2.根据权利要求1所述的圆柱电池滚槽装置,其特征在于:所述传动轮组(30)包括连接成一体的太阳轮(31)和从动轮(32),所述太阳轮(31)与所述行星轮(40)啮合传动,所述从动轮(32)与所述驱动组件(50)的驱动端传动连接。2. The cylindrical battery rolling groove device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission wheel set (30) includes a sun wheel (31) and a driven wheel (32) connected as one body, and the sun wheel (31) ) is engaged with the planet wheel (40) for transmission, and the driven wheel (32) is transmission connected with the driving end of the driving assembly (50). 3.根据权利要求1所述的圆柱电池滚槽装置,其特征在于:所述驱动组件(50)的驱动端连接有连接轴组件(60),所述连接轴组件(60)远离所述驱动组件(50)的一端设置有主动轮(51),所述主动轮(51)与所述传动轮组(30)啮合传动。3. The cylindrical battery rolling groove device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving end of the driving assembly (50) is connected to a connecting shaft assembly (60), and the connecting shaft assembly (60) is away from the driving assembly. A driving wheel (51) is provided at one end of the assembly (50), and the driving wheel (51) engages with the transmission wheel set (30) for transmission. 4.根据权利要求3所述的圆柱电池滚槽装置,其特征在于:所述连接轴组件(60)包括轴承座(61)、穿置于所述轴承座(61)的连接轴(62),所述连接轴(62)和轴承座(61)可相对转动连接,所述连接轴(62)的两端分别连接于所述主动轮(51)和所述驱动组件(50)。4. The cylindrical battery rolling groove device according to claim 3, characterized in that the connecting shaft assembly (60) includes a bearing seat (61) and a connecting shaft (62) penetrating the bearing seat (61). , the connecting shaft (62) and the bearing seat (61) are relatively rotatably connected, and the two ends of the connecting shaft (62) are connected to the driving wheel (51) and the driving assembly (50) respectively. 5.根据权利要求4所述的圆柱电池滚槽装置,其特征在于:所述轴承座(61)内位于所述连接轴(62)的两端各套设有角接触轴承(63),在所述连接轴(62)的外周面设置有第一轴套(64),在所述轴承座(61)内侧壁设置有第二轴套(65),所述第一轴套(64)和第二轴套(65)的端部分别抵接于其中一所述角接触轴承(63)的内圈端面和外圈端面。5. The cylindrical battery rolling groove device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bearing seat (61) is equipped with an angular contact bearing (63) at both ends of the connecting shaft (62). A first sleeve (64) is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting shaft (62), and a second sleeve (65) is provided on the inner wall of the bearing seat (61). The first sleeve (64) and The ends of the second sleeve (65) are respectively in contact with the inner ring end surface and the outer ring end surface of one of the angular contact bearings (63). 6.根据权利要求1所述的圆柱电池滚槽装置,其特征在于:所述主轴(10)的外周面套设有套轴,所述套轴的外周面形成有若干个安装面,所述滚槽机构(20)连接于所述安装面。6. The cylindrical battery rolling groove device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sleeve shaft is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the main shaft (10), and a plurality of mounting surfaces are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve shaft. The rolling groove mechanism (20) is connected to the mounting surface. 7.根据权利要求6所述的圆柱电池滚槽装置,其特征在于:所述滚槽机构(20)包括固定架(21)、设置于所述固定架(21)上电池承载座(22)和侧板(23)、与所述固定架(21)相对转动连接的外转轴(25);所述侧板(23)的一端固定于所述固定架(21)上,另一端连接有上抵压件(24);所述行星轮(40)套设于所述外转轴(25)上,所述外转轴(25)内穿置有内转轴(26),所述内转轴(26)一端与所述上抵压件(24)相对转动连接,另一端连接有滚槽模具(27)。7. The cylindrical battery rolling groove device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the rolling groove mechanism (20) includes a fixed frame (21), and a battery carrying seat (22) arranged on the fixed frame (21). and the side plate (23) and the external rotating shaft (25) connected to the fixed frame (21) in relative rotation; one end of the side plate (23) is fixed on the fixed frame (21), and the other end is connected to the upper Resisting member (24); the planet wheel (40) is sleeved on the outer rotating shaft (25), and an inner rotating shaft (26) is inserted through the outer rotating shaft (25). The inner rotating shaft (26) One end is relatively rotatably connected to the upper pressing member (24), and the other end is connected to a rolling groove mold (27). 8.根据权利要求7所述的圆柱电池滚槽装置,其特征在于:在所述套轴上且位于所述滚槽机构(20)与所述传动轮组(30)之间还设置有转动凸轮,所述转动凸轮连接有滚刀机构(28),所述转动凸轮用于驱动所述滚刀机构(28)靠近或远离所述电池承载座(22)上的电池。8. The cylindrical battery rolling grooving device according to claim 7, characterized in that: a rotating shaft is provided on the sleeve shaft and between the rolling grooving mechanism (20) and the transmission wheel set (30). Cam, the rotating cam is connected with a hob mechanism (28), and the rotating cam is used to drive the hob mechanism (28) to approach or move away from the battery on the battery carrier (22). 9.根据权利要求7所述的圆柱电池滚槽装置,其特征在于:所述内转轴(26)的外周侧壁上开设有沿其轴向延伸的槽道(261),所述外转轴(25)的内侧壁设置有与槽道相适配的凸条。9. The cylindrical battery rolling groove device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the outer peripheral side wall of the inner rotating shaft (26) is provided with a channel (261) extending along its axial direction, and the outer rotating shaft (26) The inner side wall of 25) is provided with convex strips that match the groove. 10.根据权利要求7所述的圆柱电池滚槽装置,其特征在于:所述滚槽模具(27)包括外模套(271)和内模套(272),所述外模套(271)与外转轴(25)的下端固定连接,所述内模套(272)与所述内转轴(26)的下端固定连接,所述内模套(272)与所述外模套(271)之间留有供电芯外壳的上端插入的间隙。10. The cylindrical battery rolling groove device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the rolling groove mold (27) includes an outer mold sleeve (271) and an inner mold sleeve (272), and the outer mold sleeve (271) It is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer rotating shaft (25), the inner mold sleeve (272) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner rotating shaft (26), and the inner mold sleeve (272) is fixedly connected to the outer mold sleeve (271). There is a gap for the upper end of the power supply core housing to be inserted.
CN202320339589.2U 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 A cylindrical battery rolling groove device Active CN219851563U (en)

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