CN219851341U - A reation kettle for dangerous discarded object handles - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reaction kettle for dangerous waste treatment, which comprises a barrel and supporting legs, wherein the outer surface of the bottom of the barrel is fixedly connected with a lower-expansion type discharge valve. According to the utility model, the commodity shelf and the stirring blades are adopted, in the actual use process, the commodity shelf is provided with four groups, other appliances such as a fire extinguisher and the like can be placed, when a fire phenomenon or other emergency situations are encountered in site construction, workers can quickly take tools off the commodity shelf to deal with the fire phenomenon or other emergency situations, the safety of a working site is improved, the stirring blades are provided with three different shapes, the bottom stirring blade is in a U shape, the bottom material can be turned upwards through rotation, the long-thorn-tip-cone-shaped stirring blade can break the material by utilizing the front thorn, the turbine-type four-blade inclined blade can continuously turn upwards, and the three stirring blades are mutually matched to fully stir the material, so that the material treatment is smoother and faster.

Description

A reation kettle for dangerous discarded object handles

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of dangerous waste treatment equipment, in particular to a reaction kettle for dangerous waste treatment.

Background

The hazardous waste is waste with hazardous characteristics listed in a national hazardous waste directory or identified according to a hazardous waste identification standard and an identification method specified by the country, specific equipment is required for processing the hazardous waste, and additives such as disinfectant, acid-base neutralizer and the like are required to be prepared by using a reaction kettle when the hazardous waste is processed.

The prior art has the following publication numbers: CN217392412U is a reaction kettle for dangerous waste treatment, including the reaction kettle body and install the agitator motor in the reaction kettle body upper end, the lower extreme of reaction kettle body is provided with the support base, the lower extreme of reaction kettle body is fixed with the installation base, the intercommunication groove has been seted up to the upper end surface of support base, the lower extreme of installation base is fixed with the sliding block, the sliding block lets in the inside of support base through the intercommunication groove, the inner wall of support base is fixed with the horizontal pole, the surface cover of horizontal pole is equipped with reset spring, the sliding block cover is established at the surface of horizontal pole, be fixed connection between reset spring and sliding block, the support base, the surface mounting of support base has driving motor, driving motor's tip stretches into the inside of support base, driving motor's tip is fixed with the carousel, the surface fixing of carousel hits the piece, the surface fixing of sliding block has the conflict piece; can realize rocking of reation kettle body through beating the conflict piece repeatedly, and then can make reation kettle body appear rocking to rock the mixture to its inside material, and then improve the mixing effect.

The above patent still has certain drawbacks in use: the reaction kettle body can be shaken by repeatedly striking the collision blocks, so that materials in the reaction kettle body are shaken and mixed, the motor installed on the reaction kettle can be possibly caused to fall off or the internal precise parts are damaged by shaking in a long-term manner for improving the mixing effect, and the support plates, the reinforcing pipes and the reinforcing rods on two sides of the support reaction kettle can be greatly loaded to produce aging damage, so that dangerous objects in the reaction kettle can be possibly caused to leak to produce larger harm once the conditions occur, the reaction kettle is not suitable for large-scale popularization, and the reaction kettle has certain limitation.

For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a reaction kettle for dangerous waste treatment, which has the advantages of diversified operation modes, high safety performance and good mixing effect, and further solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the advantages of diversified operation modes, high safety performance and good mixing effect, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

a reaction kettle for dangerous waste treatment comprises a barrel and supporting legs, wherein lower-expansion-type discharging valves are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the barrel, jackets are fixedly welded to the outer surfaces of the two sides of the lower-expansion-type discharging valves and the outer surfaces of the bottom of the barrel, water valves A are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the left sides of the jackets, supports are fixedly welded to the upper positions of the water valves A, sealing doors are fixedly arranged at the positions, above the supports, of the top of the barrel, a solid discharging opening, a liquid discharging opening, a servo motor and a pressure gauge are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the sealing doors from left to right, two groups of blocking plates are arranged in the solid discharging opening up and down, air valves are also arranged on the outer surfaces of the bottom, a group of blocking plates are fixedly arranged in the liquid discharging opening, air valves are also arranged on the outer surfaces of the bottom, one end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, one end of the servo motor penetrates through the sealing doors and is fixedly provided with a plurality of storage rack stirring blades, a control console is arranged below the pressure gauge, a water valve A is fixedly arranged below the control console, a stand is fixedly arranged on the stand is arranged above the stand, two sides of the stand is fixedly arranged on the stand, and a stand is fixedly arranged on one side of the stand is fixedly arranged below the stand.

Further, a water valve B is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the left side of the jacket, and one end of the water valve B penetrates through the cylinder body and is staggered with the heating magnesium rod.

Furthermore, a reset spring is fixedly arranged in the blocking plate.

Furthermore, an explosion-proof valve is fixedly arranged below the pressure gauge.

Further, stand fixed mounting is in placing the seat top, and installs four sets of altogether around, evenly installs many rail guards on the stand and rail guard and stand two by two are connected.

Further, the jacket is welded on the outer surface of the bottom of the cylinder body, and the inside of the jacket is airtight and hollow.

Further, the commodity shelf is provided with four groups, wherein two groups are installed on the outer surfaces of two sides of the supporting leg, and the other two groups are installed on the left side and the right side of the upright post.

Furthermore, an observation window is embedded in one end of the sealing door.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a reaction kettle for dangerous waste treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the utility model, the control console and the blocking plates are adopted, in the actual use process, materials are respectively put into the cylinder from the solid blanking port or the liquid blanking port, then the pressure, the temperature and the stirring speed in the cylinder are set one by one through the control console, so that dangerous wastes can safely and quickly react in the reaction kettle, when the solids are put into the solid blanking port, the materials downwards squeeze the blocking plates to fall above the second layer of blocking plates through gravity, the first layer of blocking plates can be reset, the second layer of blocking plates rotate downwards to a certain weight to feed the materials into the cylinder, the liquid blanking port is only provided with one layer of blocking plates, the design of the liquid blanking port can play a role of reducing the air entering the reaction kettle, and because some dangerous wastes react with some substances or oxygen in the air, the air in the reaction kettle needs to be controlled, the stability of the materials in the reaction kettle is increased, the water valve A at the right side of the bottom of the cylinder can control the water inflow of water in the water pipe when the water injection is needed, the water valve B at the left side bottom of the cylinder can be controlled to flow into the water valve, the jacket can be opened when the water injection jacket B is needed, the water jacket can be closed when the water injection jacket is needed to be opened, and the cooling effect can be achieved.

(2) According to the utility model, the rack and the stirring blades are adopted, in the actual use process, four groups of stirring blades are arranged on the outer surfaces of two sides of the supporting legs, two groups of stirring blades are arranged on the left side and the right side of the stand column, the rack can be used for placing other appliances such as a fire extinguisher, when a fire phenomenon or other emergency occurs during site construction, workers can rapidly take off tools from the rack to deal with the materials, the safety of a working site is improved, a speed reducer additionally arranged below the servo motor can change the speed and the output torque, high torque and low rotation speed are provided, the stirring blades in the reaction kettle can be ensured to stir and treat waste at a proper speed and with proper strength, the stirring blades are provided with three different shapes, the stirring blades at the bottommost are U-shaped, the materials at the bottom can be turned upwards through rotation, the stirring blades with long thorn sharp cone shapes can be used for crushing the materials, the stirring blades with the front thorn points can be used for continuously turning up the objects, the stirring blades with the three shapes can be mutually matched with each other to sufficiently stir the materials, the materials can be processed more rapidly, the bottom of the barrel body is provided with magnesium, the purpose of heating can be realized, the high-temperature can be more suitable for heating the waste can be realized, and the dangerous heating function can be realized, and the waste can be more high in the situation can be heated, can more high more dangerous and more dangerous functions can be more used more practical functions can be heated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a reaction kettle for hazardous waste treatment according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the leg structure of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cylinder of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a cylinder; 2. a jacket; 3. heating the magnesium rod; 4. a lower-expansion type discharging valve; 5. stirring the leaves; 6. an anti-slip ladder; 7. a support leg; 8. a commodity shelf; 9. a column; 10. an air valve; 11. a guard rail; 12. a blocking plate; 13. a solid blanking port; 14. a liquid feed opening; 15. a servo motor; 16. a speed reducer; 17. a pressure gauge; 18. an explosion-proof valve; 19. sealing the door; 20. a console; 21. a drive shaft; 22. a support; 23. a water valve A; 24. a placement seat; 25. a water valve B; 26. and an observation window.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided a reaction kettle for hazardous waste treatment.

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific implementation, as shown in fig. 1-3, a reaction kettle for dangerous waste treatment according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a barrel 1 and a supporting leg 7, wherein the outer surface of the bottom of the barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a lower expansion type discharge valve 4, the lower expansion type discharge valve 4 has the advantages of wear resistance, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance and good sealing effect, the inner wall is smooth and is not easy to be blocked, jackets 2 are fixedly welded on the two sides of the lower expansion type discharge valve 4 and the outer surface of the bottom of the barrel 1, a water valve A23 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the left side of the jackets 2, a support 22 is fixedly welded on the upper position of the water valve A23, a sealing door 19 is fixedly arranged on the upper position of the support 22 and is fixedly arranged on the top of the barrel 1, a solid discharge port 13, a liquid discharge port 14, a servo motor 15 and a pressure gauge 17 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sealing door 19 from left to right, two groups of blocking plates 12 are arranged in the solid blanking opening 13 up and down, an air valve 10 is also arranged on the outer surface of the bottom, the air valve 10 can be opened or closed for use when pressurization or pressure relief is needed in the cylinder body 1, the normal operation of the reaction kettle is ensured, a group of blocking plates 12 are fixedly arranged in the liquid blanking opening 14, the air valve 10 is also arranged on the outer surface of the bottom, one end of a servo motor 15 is fixedly connected with a speed reducer 16, one end of the servo motor 15 is connected with a driving shaft 21, one end of the driving shaft 21 penetrates through a sealing door 19, a plurality of groups of stirring blades 5 are fixedly arranged at the bottom, a control console 20 is arranged below the pressure gauge 17, a water valve A23 is fixedly arranged below the control console 20, the upper part of a supporting leg 7 is fixedly welded with a placing seat 24, a stand column 9 is fixedly arranged above the placing seat 24, a storage rack 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the stand column 9, an anti-slip board 6 is arranged below one side of the placement seat 24.

In one embodiment, a water valve B25 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the left side of the jacket 2, one end of the water valve B25 penetrates through the cylinder 1 and is staggered with the heating magnesium rod 3, and when water needs to be injected into the cylinder 1, the water valve B25 can be directly opened to control water in the jacket 2 to flow into the cylinder 1.

In one embodiment, a return spring is fixedly installed in the blocking plate 12, the return spring is arranged in a direction in advance, the blocking plate 12 is just clamped on the inner wall of the blanking hole to play a role of isolating air, when solids are blanked, the blocking plate 12 is extruded downwards by gravity and falls above the second layer of blocking plate 12, the second layer of blocking plate 12 rotates downwards to a certain weight to convey materials into the cylinder body 1, the first layer of blocking plate 12 resets, the role of reducing air entering the reaction kettle is played, and because some dangerous wastes react with some substances or oxygen in the air, the air in the reaction kettle needs to be controlled.

In one embodiment, an explosion-proof valve 18 is fixedly arranged below the pressure gauge 17, and the explosion-proof valve 18 can prevent overload caused by excessive or insufficient pressure from damaging the pressure gauge 17.

In one embodiment, the upright posts 9 are fixedly installed above the placement seat 24, four groups of upright posts are installed in front and back, a plurality of guard rails 11 are uniformly installed on the upright posts 9, the guard rails 11 are connected with the upright posts 9 in pairs, the four groups of guard rails 11 surround the cylinder body 1 in the middle, and when a worker needs maintenance or material pouring, a safer working environment can be provided for preventing the worker from falling from the placement seat 24.

In one embodiment, the jacket 2 is welded on the outer surface of the bottom of the cylinder 1, the inside of the jacket is airtight and hollow, when the dangerous waste is heated and reacted by the cylinder 1 and cannot be cooled by adopting a direct water injection mode, the hollow in the jacket 2 can store water, and the stored water can quickly cool the cylinder 1, so that the condition of scalding personnel is reduced, and the cooling efficiency is improved.

In one embodiment, the shelf 8 is provided with four groups, two groups of the shelf 8 are arranged on the outer surfaces of two sides of the supporting leg 7, the other two groups of the shelf 8 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upright post 9, the shelf 8 can be used for placing other appliances such as fire extinguishers, and when fire phenomena or other emergency situations are encountered during site construction, workers can quickly take down tools from the shelf 8 to deal with the fire phenomena, so that the safety of a working site is improved.

In one embodiment, the observation window 26 is embedded in one end of the sealing door 19, and the observation window 26 can facilitate a worker to check the condition in the reaction kettle outside the device, and better grasp the state of dangerous waste during reaction so as to adjust the reaction kettle in time.

Working principle: in the actual use process, workers can put materials into the cylinder 1 from the solid blanking port 13 or the liquid blanking port 14 through the anti-skid board 6 to the placing seat 24, then the pressure, the temperature and the stirring speed in the cylinder 1 are set one by one through the control console 20, so that dangerous wastes can safely and quickly react in the reaction kettle, when the solids are put into the solid blanking port 13, the materials press the blocking plate 12 downwards to fall above the second layer of blocking plate 12 through gravity, the first layer of blocking plate 12 resets, the second layer of blocking plate 12 rotates downwards to a certain weight to feed the materials into the cylinder 1, and the liquid blanking port 14 is only provided with one layer of blocking plate 12 because the liquid has the effect of exhausting air, the design of the blocking plate 12 can play a role of reducing the air entering the reaction kettle, because some dangerous wastes react with some substances or oxygen in the air, the air in the reaction kettle needs to be controlled, the stability of the materials in the reaction kettle is improved, the water valve A23 at the right side of the bottom of the cylinder 1 can control the water in the water pipe to flow into the jacket 2 when water injection is needed, the water valve B25 at the left side of the jacket 2 can be opened when water injection is needed in the cylinder 1, the water injected by the water valve A23 can be stored in the jacket 2 when the cylinder 1 is required to be cooled, the cylinder 1 is cooled, because the reaction kettle is a device for treating dangerous substances, the operation safety is extremely important, the shelf 8 is designed, four groups of shelves 8 are arranged, two groups of shelves 8 are arranged on the outer surfaces of two sides of the supporting legs 7, the other two groups of shelves 8 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the stand 9, and other appliances such as fire extinguishers can be placed, when encountering fire phenomenon or other emergency during site operation, the staff can take down the instrument from supporter 8 fast and handle, improve job site's security, speed reducer 16 that adds to establish below servo motor 15 can change speed and output moment, provide big moment, low rotational speed, it handles to stir the discarded object with suitable speed and dynamics to ensure stirring leaf 5 in the reation kettle, and stirring leaf 5 is provided with three kinds of different shapes, the stirring leaf 5 of bottommost is U-shaped and can upwards turn the material of bottom through the rotation, and long thorn point conical stirring leaf 5 can utilize the sharp thorn in the front to break the material, and turbine formula four leaf inclined plate can continue upwards turn the object, the stirring leaf 5 of three kinds of shapes mutually support the purpose that can play abundant stirring material, make material handling more smooth quick, barrel 1 bottom is provided with the heating magnesium stick 3, can provide the heating use when handling the dangerous discarded object that needs the high temperature to react, not only, the sealing door 19 one end inside the viewing window 26 of top of so 1 can be used for observing the condition of the interior of the dangerous discarded object of barrel, the device can be looked over in time to the condition of the reation kettle in time, the condition is convenient for the response of the reation kettle is adjusted in time to the condition of the response of the personnel.

The terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and are not otherwise specifically defined and defined, but rather are used interchangeably and are instead defined as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a reation kettle for dangerous waste treatment, includes barrel (1) and landing leg (7), its characterized in that, barrel (1) bottom surface fixed connection has down expansion blowing valve (4), it has clamp sleeve (2) to go down expansion blowing valve (4) both sides, be located barrel (1) bottom surface fixed welding, clamp sleeve (2) left side bottom surface fixed connection has water valve A (23), water valve A (23) top position fixed welding has support (22), support (22) top position fixed mounting that lies in barrel (1) has sealing door (19), sealing door (19) surface from a left side to right side fixed mounting has solid feed opening (13), liquid feed opening (14), servo motor (15), manometer (17), arrange from top to bottom in solid feed opening (13) and be equipped with two sets of boards (12), and bottom surface still installs pneumatic valve (10), liquid feed opening (14) inside fixed mounting has a set of barrier plate (12), and bottom surface also installs motor (10), sealing door (19) are installed to top position in barrel (1), sealing door (19) surface from a left side to right side fixed mounting has multiunit servo motor (16), one end (21) fixed connection has stirring leaf (21) one end (5), the utility model discloses a pressure meter, including pressure gauge (17), stand (9) one side fixed mounting has supporter (8), stand (24) one side below is installed antiskid ladder (6) to stand (9), pressure gauge (17) below is equipped with control cabinet (20), control cabinet (20) below fixed mounting has water valve A (23), landing leg (7) top and place seat (24) fixed welding, place seat (24) top fixed mounting has stand (9).

2. The reaction kettle for hazardous waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein a water valve B (25) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the left bottom of the jacket (2), and one end of the water valve B (25) penetrates through the cylinder (1) and is staggered with the heating magnesium rod (3).

3. A reaction kettle for hazardous waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein a return spring is fixedly installed inside the blocking plate (12).

4. A reaction kettle for hazardous waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that an explosion-proof valve (18) is fixedly installed below the pressure gauge (17).

5. The reaction kettle for dangerous waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein the upright posts (9) are fixedly arranged above the placing seat (24), four groups of the reaction kettle are arranged in front and back, a plurality of guard rails (11) are uniformly arranged on the upright posts (9), and the guard rails (11) are connected with the upright posts (9) in a two-to-two mode.

6. A reaction kettle for hazardous waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein the jacket (2) is welded on the outer surface of the bottom of the cylinder (1), and the inside is sealed and hollow.

7. A reaction kettle for hazardous waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that the rack (8) is provided with four groups, two of which are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the supporting leg (7), and the other two groups are arranged on the left and right sides of the upright post (9).

8. A reaction kettle for hazardous waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing door (19) is internally embedded with an observation window (26) at one end.