CN219849998U - Viscous material crusher - Google Patents
Viscous material crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219849998U CN219849998U CN202322500918.XU CN202322500918U CN219849998U CN 219849998 U CN219849998 U CN 219849998U CN 202322500918 U CN202322500918 U CN 202322500918U CN 219849998 U CN219849998 U CN 219849998U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- crushing shell
- vortex
- crushing
- broken
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a viscous material crusher, which comprises a vibration chute, a feeding belt conveyor, a vortex crushing shell and a crushing rotor, wherein a crushing feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the vortex crushing shell and is communicated with an inner cavity of the vortex crushing shell in an oblique angle mode; by utilizing the vortex principle and combining the spiral angle structure of the spiral blade, the super-viscous material can fall and crush for many times in the cavity of the vortex crushing shell under high-speed rotation, so that forcible crushing for many times is completed, and the blockage of a trough due to viscosity is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sticky material crushing of old batteries, in particular to a sticky material crusher.
Background
The recycling of the old batteries in China, the harmless treatment of the heavy metal garbage and the recycling of the old batteries are very important projects in China all the time, the policy system for recycling the waste materials in China is further perfected, and the resource recycling level is further improved. The waste material recovery network system is basically established to build more than 1000 green sorting centers. The 'scattered dirt' condition of the renewable resource processing and utilization industry is obviously improved, and the aggregation, scale, standardization and informatization level is greatly improved. The recycling amount of 9 main renewable resources such as waste steel, waste copper, waste aluminum, waste lead, waste zinc, waste paper, waste plastic, waste rubber and waste glass reaches 4.5 hundred million tons. The circulation order and the transaction behavior of the second-hand commodity are more standard, and the transaction scale is obviously improved. About 60 large and medium cities are built into a basically perfect waste material recycling system. However, in the recycling link of the old battery, the finished product materials are recycled after filter pressing, and the extra-viscous characteristic of stirring the materials again hinders the material dilution time, so that the neck clamping phenomenon occurs in the whole process flow. It is particularly important to select a suitable crushing plant.
At present, a toothed roller crusher and a hammer crusher are crushed in a waste battery treatment system, and in the application process, blocking phenomenon occurs, the use effect cannot be achieved, and the phenomenon puzzles enterprises for many years. In combination with field requirements, a battery recovery viscous material crusher is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the viscous material crusher, which utilizes the vortex principle and combines the spiral angle structure of the spiral blade to enable super-viscous materials to drop and crush for multiple times in the cavity of the vortex crushing shell under high-speed rotation, so that forcible crushing for multiple times is completed, blockage of a trough due to viscosity is prevented, and the problems in the background art can be effectively solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a viscous material breaker, includes vibration chute, pan feeding belt feeder, vortex crushing shell and crushing rotor, the upper end of vortex crushing shell is provided with broken feed inlet, and this broken feed inlet is with gyratory crushing shell inner chamber intercommunication in oblique angle mode, in the lower extreme of vibration chute inserts broken feed inlet, the left surface of vibration chute sets up to the inclined plane, is provided with vibrating motor on the left surface of vibration chute, is provided with the shock absorber between vibration chute and the vortex crushing shell, and the right flank of vibration chute is provided with arc structure, and the discharge end of pan feeding belt feeder corresponds with arc structure, crushing rotor sets up in the broken chamber of vortex crushing shell, crushing rotor includes main shaft and blade installation axle, and the main shaft is provided with annular baffle along the axis direction, has seted up the through-hole on the annular baffle, and the blade installation axle passes between annular baffle through the through-hole, be provided with spiral blade on the blade installation axle.
Further, the number of the blade mounting shafts is four, the blade mounting shafts are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the main shaft, and the blade mounting shafts are provided with baffle rings for limiting the spiral blades.
Further, the blade hole is formed in the spiral blade, the spiral blade penetrates through the blade hole and is arranged on the blade mounting shaft, the blade mounting shaft can slide on the blade mounting shaft, and the spiral blade is provided with a helix angle of fifteen degrees.
Further, the lower end of the vortex crushing shell is provided with a crushing discharge hole, and the central line of the crushing discharge hole and the central line of the crushing feed hole are not on the same straight line.
Further, a bearing seat is arranged on the vortex crushing shell, two ends of the main shaft are respectively arranged in bearings of the bearing seat, a motor support is arranged on the outer side face of the vortex crushing shell, a driving motor is fixed on the motor support, a driving belt wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, a driven belt wheel is arranged at one end of the main shaft, and the driven belt wheel is connected with the driving belt wheel through a driving belt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. by utilizing the vortex principle and combining the spiral angle structure of the spiral blade, the super-viscous material can fall and crush for many times in the cavity of the vortex crushing shell under high-speed rotation, so that forcible crushing for many times is completed, and the blockage of a trough due to viscosity is prevented.
2. The crusher is used for integrating vibration and crushing; the arrangement is more compact, the space height is reduced, the civil engineering construction is saved, and the economic benefit is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing chamber structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing rotor structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a left-hand structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the screw blade mounting structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the screw blade of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the vortex breaker housing of the present utility model.
In the figure: the device comprises a bearing seat 1, a spiral blade 2, a crushing rotor 3, a vortex crushing shell 4, a vibration damper 5, an arc-shaped structure 6, a vibration motor 7, a vibration chute 8, a feeding belt conveyor 9, a driving belt 10, a driving belt pulley 11, a driving motor 12, a driven belt pulley 13, an annular baffle 14, a main shaft 15, a blade mounting shaft 16, a baffle ring 17, a through hole 18, a blade hole 19, a crushing feed inlet 20, a crushing discharge outlet 21 and a motor support 22.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a viscous material crusher comprises a vibration chute 8, a feeding belt conveyor 9, a vortex crushing shell 4 and a crushing rotor 3, wherein a crushing feed inlet 20 is arranged at the upper end of the vortex crushing shell 4, the crushing feed inlet 20 is communicated with the inner cavity of the vortex crushing shell 4 in an oblique angle mode, so that materials can enter the inner cavity of the vortex crushing shell 4 in a vortex mode, crushing operation is carried out on the materials, a crushing discharge port 21 is arranged at the lower end of the vortex crushing shell 4, the central line of the crushing discharge port 21 and the central line of the crushing feed inlet 20 are not in the same line, the lower end of the vibration chute 8 is inserted into the crushing feed inlet 20, the left side surface of the vibration chute 8 is provided with an inclined surface matched with the crushing feed inlet 20 to enable the materials to enter a crushing cavity in an inclined mode, a vibration motor 7 is arranged on the left side surface of the vibration chute 8, a damper 5 is arranged between the vibration chute 8 and the vortex crushing shell 4, the vibration damper 5 can select the existing spring vibration damper or rubber vibration damper, the vibration motor 7 drives the vibration chute 8 to vibrate, materials are prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the vibration chute 8, feeding is smooth, meanwhile, uniform distribution is ensured, crushing efficiency is improved, the right side surface of the vibration chute 8 is provided with an arc-shaped structure 6, the discharge end of the feeding belt conveyor 9 corresponds to the arc-shaped structure 6, materials on the feeding belt conveyor 9 are convenient to enter the vibration chute 8, the inner side of the arc-shaped structure 6 is arched, smooth discharging is convenient, the crushing rotor 3 is arranged in the crushing cavity of the vortex crushing shell 4, the crushing rotor 3 comprises a main shaft 15 and a blade mounting shaft 16, the main shaft 15 is provided with an annular baffle 14 along the axial direction, the annular baffle 14 is provided with a through hole 18, the blade mounting shaft 16 passes between the annular baffles 14 through the through hole 18, in this way, the main shaft 15 is designed to be in a grid structure, the sticky materials cannot adhere to the main shaft 15, and the spiral blades 2 are arranged on the blade mounting shaft 16.
The number of the blade mounting shafts 16 is four, the blade mounting shafts 16 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the main shaft 15, a baffle ring 17 for limiting the spiral blade 2 is arranged on the blade mounting shafts 16, and the baffle ring 17 limits the spiral blade 2 and limits the sliding distance.
The blade holes 19 are formed in the spiral blades 2, the spiral blades 2 penetrate through the blade holes 19 on the blade mounting shaft 16, the blade mounting shaft 16 can slide on the blade mounting shaft 16, the spiral blades 2 are provided with a helix angle of fifteen degrees, the spiral blades 2 are orderly arranged, sticky materials can be caused to fall off rapidly in the crushing process, and the sticky materials cannot adhere to the spiral blades 2.
The vortex crushing shell 4 is provided with a bearing seat 1, two ends of a main shaft 15 are respectively arranged in bearings of the bearing seat 1, a motor support 22 is arranged on the outer side face of the vortex crushing shell 4, a driving motor 12 is fixed on the motor support 22, a driving pulley 11 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 12, one end of the main shaft 15 is provided with a driven pulley 13, the driven pulley 13 is connected with the driving pulley 11 through a driving belt 10, the driving motor 12 can drive a crushing rotor 3 to move at a high speed in a vortex crushing cavity through the driving belt 10, materials are cut and crushed for multiple times in the crushing cavity, and crushed small particle materials can be directly discharged from a crushing discharge hole 21.
The equipment adopts vortex, centrifugation, cutting and spiral principles, the whole crushing process is divided into a plurality of angles for crushing materials, a vibration chute 8 is arranged at the feeding end, and the materials are buffered and fed at a constant speed before entering a vortex crushing shell 4; after entering the vortex crushing shell 4, the crushing rotor 3 moves in the vortex crushing cavity at a high speed; the materials are cut and crushed for a plurality of times in the crushing cavity, and the crushed small particle materials can be directly discharged from the crushing discharge hole 21; when the device works, the main shaft 15 rotates at a high speed under the drive of the driving motor 12, and the phenomenon that the main shaft 15 is adhered to the sticky materials can not occur; the spiral blades 2 are orderly arranged, so that sticky materials can be promoted to fall off rapidly in the crushing process, and the sticky materials cannot adhere to the spiral blades 2 according to the materials; the whole crushing process is completed.
While the basic principles of the utility model have been shown and described, there are various changes and modifications to the utility model, which fall within the scope of the utility model as hereinafter claimed, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a viscous material breaker, includes vibration chute (8), pan feeding belt feeder (9), vortex crushing shell (4) and broken rotor (3), its characterized in that: the upper end of vortex crushing shell (4) is provided with broken feed inlet (20), this broken feed inlet (20) is with whirl crushing shell (4) inner chamber intercommunication in oblique angle mode, the lower extreme of vibration chute (8) inserts in broken feed inlet (20), the left surface of vibration chute (8) sets up to the inclined plane, be provided with vibrating motor (7) on the left surface of vibration chute (8), be provided with shock absorber (5) between vibration chute (8) and vortex crushing shell (4), the right side of vibration chute (8) is provided with arc structure (6), the discharge end and the arc structure (6) of pan feeding belt feeder (9) correspond, broken rotor (3) set up in the broken chamber of vortex crushing shell (4), broken rotor (3) are including main shaft (15) and blade installation axle (16), main shaft (15) are provided with annular baffle (14) along the axis direction, through-hole (18) have been seted up on annular baffle (14), blade installation axle (16) wear between annular baffle (14), be provided with blade (2) on blade installation axle (16).
2. A viscous material crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the blade mounting shafts (16) is four, the blade mounting shafts (16) are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the main shaft (15), and the blade mounting shafts (16) are provided with baffle rings (17) for limiting the spiral blades (2).
3. A viscous material crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spiral blade (2) is provided with a blade hole (19), the spiral blade (2) is penetrated on the blade mounting shaft (16) through the blade hole (19), the blade mounting shaft (16) can slide on the blade mounting shaft (16), and the spiral blade (2) is provided with a helix angle of fifteen degrees.
4. A viscous material crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme of vortex crushing shell (4) is provided with broken discharge gate (21), and the central line of broken discharge gate (21) is not on same straight line with the central line of broken feed inlet (20).
5. A viscous material crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vortex crushing shell (4) is provided with a bearing seat (1), two ends of a main shaft (15) are respectively arranged in bearings of the bearing seat (1), a motor support (22) is arranged on the outer side face of the vortex crushing shell (4), a driving motor (12) is fixed on the motor support (22), a driving belt wheel (11) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (12), one end of the main shaft (15) is provided with a driven belt wheel (13), and the driven belt wheel (13) is connected with the driving belt wheel (11) through a driving belt (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322500918.XU CN219849998U (en) | 2023-09-14 | 2023-09-14 | Viscous material crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322500918.XU CN219849998U (en) | 2023-09-14 | 2023-09-14 | Viscous material crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219849998U true CN219849998U (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88323068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322500918.XU Active CN219849998U (en) | 2023-09-14 | 2023-09-14 | Viscous material crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219849998U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-14 CN CN202322500918.XU patent/CN219849998U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |