CN219849392U - Weighing and batching device - Google Patents
Weighing and batching device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219849392U CN219849392U CN202320631991.8U CN202320631991U CN219849392U CN 219849392 U CN219849392 U CN 219849392U CN 202320631991 U CN202320631991 U CN 202320631991U CN 219849392 U CN219849392 U CN 219849392U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- proportioning
- weighing
- guide rail
- top end
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- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a weighing and batching device, which is characterized by comprising: a storage tank; the annular electric guide rail is arranged outside the storage tank; the movable seat is arranged at the top end of the annular electric guide rail, is matched with the annular electric guide rail and can perform circular motion along the annular electric guide rail; a support tank provided at a top end of the movable base; a proportioning tank which is arranged in the supporting tank; the proportioning mechanism is arranged in the proportioning tank. Through setting up annular electronic guide rail and movable seat for proportioning tank can do circular motion, and the in-process storage tank of moving is in proper order with different fertilizer introduction wherein, makes fertilizer can continuously ratio, and then has increased the efficiency of fertilizer ratio; through setting up proportioning tank and supporting tank for can carry out the operation of weighing when proportioning, and utilize proportioning mechanism to carry out intensive mixing to the fertilizer after the proportioning is accomplished.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of fertilizer weighing and batching, in particular to a weighing and batching device.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance for providing one or more than one plant essential nutrient elements, improving soil properties and improving soil fertility level, is one of substance bases of agricultural production, and is produced by proportioning various fertilizer particles according to a certain proportion.
Chinese patent CN217646311U discloses a fertilizer dispensing device for fertilizer production, which introduces different fertilizers into a movable dispensing barrel by arranging a plurality of storage tanks, and moves the dispensing barrel to the bottom of the different storage tanks for proportioning and mixing at the same time by an electric telescopic rod;
however, the patent only sets one proportioning barrel, and the motion of the proportioning barrel is unidirectional movement, so that only one part of fertilizer can be proportioned when proportioning is carried out, the next part of fertilizer is proportioned after proportioning is finished, and the proportioning efficiency is low;
the weighing and dosing device solves the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the expression, the utility model provides a weighing and batching device to solve the problem of low proportioning efficiency of the compared patent fertilizers.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a weighing and dispensing device comprising:
a storage tank; and
the annular electric guide rail is arranged outside the storage tank;
the movable seat is arranged at the top end of the annular electric guide rail, is matched with the annular electric guide rail and can perform circular motion along the annular electric guide rail;
a support tank provided at a top end of the movable base;
a proportioning tank which is arranged in the supporting tank;
the proportioning mechanism is arranged in the proportioning tank.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be improved as follows.
Further, the storage tank is including the main jar body that has the support, the surface of the main jar body is provided with the proximity sensor that is annular equidistance and distributes, the surface of the main jar body is provided with and has the solenoid valve and be located the batching pipe of proximity sensor top, be provided with simultaneously with solenoid valve and proximity sensor interconnect's main control unit on the surface of the main jar body.
Further, the supporting tank comprises an arc-shaped supporting plate arranged at the top end of the movable seat, and an outer tank is arranged at the top end of the arc-shaped supporting plate.
Further, the outer tank comprises a hollow barrel, limiting grooves distributed in a cross shape are formed in the top end of the hollow barrel, and pressure sensors are arranged on the inner surface of the hollow barrel.
Further, the proportioning tank comprises an inner tank which is arranged inside the outer tank and is contacted with the pressure sensor, a discharging pipe is arranged at one end, far away from the main tank body, of the inner tank, and a limiting block positioned inside the limiting groove is arranged on the outer surface of the inner tank.
Further, the discharging pipe comprises an inclined pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end, far away from the main tank body, of the inclined pipe.
Further, the proportioning mechanism comprises a conveying structure arranged in the inner tank, a servo motor is arranged at the bottom end of the inner tank, and an auger shaft connected with the conveying structure is arranged at the output shaft of the servo motor.
Further, the conveying structure comprises a hollow sleeve, a connecting rod which is mutually connected with the inner wall of the inner tank is arranged on the outer surface of the hollow sleeve, and the connecting rod is a diamond-shaped rod.
Further, an open slot is formed in the outer surface of the hollow sleeve, and the top end of the hollow sleeve is a conical surface.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through setting up annular electronic guide rail and movable seat for proportioning tank can do circular motion, and the in-process storage tank of moving is in proper order with different fertilizer introduction wherein, makes fertilizer can continuously ratio, and then has increased the efficiency of fertilizer ratio;
2. through setting up proportioning tank and supporting tank for can weigh the operation when proportioning, and utilize proportioning mechanism to carry out intensive mixing to the fertilizer after the proportioning is accomplished, after the mixture, servo motor drives the auger axle and rotates in opposite directions, discharges the fertilizer that the proportioning was accomplished, mixes and be convenient for discharge to the fertilizer under the prerequisite of having guaranteed the circulation batching.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a weighing and dispensing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a proportioning tank in an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the area A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the main tank according to the embodiment of the utility model;
in the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a main tank body; 2. an annular electric guide rail; 3. a movable seat; 4. an arc-shaped supporting plate; 5. an outer tank; 6. an inner tank; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a servo motor; 9. a conveying structure; 10. an auger shaft; 11. a pressure sensor; 12. a proximity sensor; 13. a batching pipe.
Detailed Description
In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Embodiments of the utility model are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. This utility model may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be connected to the other element through intervening elements. In the following embodiments, "connected" is understood to mean "electrically connected", "communicatively connected", and the like, if the connected circuits, modules, units, and the like have electrical or data transferred therebetween.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," and/or the like, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or groups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or groups thereof.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a weighing and dispensing device comprises:
the storage tank comprises a main tank body 1 with a bracket, wherein proximity sensors 12 distributed at equal intervals in an annular shape are arranged on the outer surface of the main tank body 1, a batching pipe 13 provided with an electromagnetic valve and positioned above the proximity sensors 12 is arranged on the outer surface of the main tank body 1, a main controller which is simultaneously connected with the electromagnetic valve and the proximity sensors 12 is arranged on the outer surface of the main tank body 1, four storage bins are arranged in the storage tank, various fertilizers can be stored, the storage bins are led into the proportioning tank through the batching pipe 13, the position of the proportioning tank is sensed through the arranged proximity sensors 12, the operation accuracy of the whole equipment is further improved, and the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be opened and closed through the main controller;
an annular electric guide rail 2 which is arranged outside the storage tank;
a moving seat 3 which is provided at the top end of the annular electric rail 2, is matched with the annular electric rail 2, and can perform circular movement along the annular electric rail 2;
the annular electric guide rail 2 and the movable seat 3 are matched with each other, so that the proportioning tank and the supporting tank can do circular motion under the driving of the movable seat 3, and periodic weighing and batching are carried out.
As shown in fig. 2, the supporting tank is disposed at the top end of the movable seat 3, the supporting tank includes an arc-shaped supporting plate 4 disposed at the top end of the movable seat 3, an outer tank 5 is disposed at the top end of the arc-shaped supporting plate, the outer tank 5 includes a hollow barrel, limit grooves distributed in a cross shape are disposed at the top end of the hollow barrel, and a pressure sensor 11 is disposed on the inner surface of the hollow barrel;
the supporting tank has the supporting effect, is matched with the proportioning tank to temporarily store fertilizer, and performs weighing operation on the proportioning tank through the pressure sensor 11;
the proportioning tank is arranged in the supporting tank, the proportioning tank comprises an inner tank 6 which is arranged in the outer tank 5 and is contacted with the pressure sensor 11, a discharging pipe 7 is arranged at one end of the inner tank 6 far away from the main tank body 1, a limiting block positioned in the limiting groove is arranged on the outer surface of the inner tank 6, the discharging pipe 7 comprises an inclined pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of the inclined pipe far away from the main tank body 1;
the inside of proportioning tank is provided with the secondary controller that communicates each other with servo motor 8, pressure sensor 11 and solenoid valve simultaneously, and proportioning tank has played the effect of storage fertilizer to after pressure sensor 11 received pressure satisfied the setting value, secondary controller control servo motor 8 circular telegram operation, after the total amount of fertilizer reached the setting value, completed the opening of fertilizer proportioning solenoid valve promptly, made the fertilizer discharge that the proportioning was accomplished.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the proportioning mechanism is arranged in the proportioning tank, the proportioning mechanism comprises a conveying structure 9 arranged in the inner tank 6, the conveying structure 9 comprises a hollow sleeve, the outer surface of the hollow sleeve is provided with a connecting rod which is mutually connected with the inner wall of the inner tank 6, the connecting rod is a diamond rod, the outer surface of the hollow sleeve is provided with an open slot, the top end of the hollow sleeve is a conical surface, the bottom end of the inner tank 6 is provided with a servo motor 8, and the output shaft of the servo motor 8 is provided with a packing auger shaft 10 which is connected with the conveying structure 9;
when the fertilizer falls into the inner tank 6, the controller controls the servo motor 8 to rotate, so that the auger shaft 10 drives the fertilizer to be transported to the top end of the inner part of the hollow sleeve and discharged from the open slot, and the fertilizer is continuously and circularly mixed under the drive of the auger shaft 10 in the whole process, so that different fertilizers are uniformly mixed;
after the proportioning of various fertilizers is completed, the secondary controller controls the servo motor 8 to reversely rotate, so that the auger shaft 10 reversely rotates, and the fertilizers in the inner tank 6 are discharged through the discharge pipe 7.
This embodiment is when in actual use, through annular electric guide rail 2 and remove seat 3 mutually supporting for the proportioning tank can be continuous do circular motion, in the inside fertilizer of in-process storage tank of motion gets into proportioning tank in proper order, utilize proportioning mechanism to stir and mix when carrying out the operation of weighing, after the complete proportioning is accomplished, discharge fertilizer through reverse pivoted auger shaft 10, whole proportioning process is cyclic reciprocating, for the comparison patent, this patent has the advantage of proportioning many fertilizers simultaneously, and can circulate the ratio, proportioning efficiency is higher.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. A weighing and dispensing device, comprising:
a storage tank; and
an annular electric guide rail (2) which is arranged outside the storage tank;
the movable seat (3) is arranged at the top end of the annular electric guide rail (2), is matched with the annular electric guide rail (2) and can perform circular motion along the annular electric guide rail (2);
a support tank provided at the top end of the movable base (3);
a proportioning tank which is arranged in the supporting tank;
the proportioning mechanism is arranged in the proportioning tank.
2. The weighing and batching device according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage tank comprises a main tank body (1) with a support, the outer surface of the main tank body (1) is provided with proximity sensors (12) distributed in annular equidistant manner, the outer surface of the main tank body (1) is provided with a batching pipe (13) with an electromagnetic valve and positioned above the proximity sensors (12), and the outer surface of the main tank body (1) is provided with a main controller which is simultaneously connected with the electromagnetic valve and the proximity sensors (12).
3. The weighing and dosing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the support tank comprises an arc-shaped support plate (4) arranged at the top end of the movable seat (3), the top end of which is provided with an outer tank (5).
4. A weighing and dosing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer tank (5) comprises a hollow barrel, the top end of which is provided with limit grooves distributed in a cross, and the inner surface of which is provided with pressure sensors (11).
5. The weighing and batching device according to claim 4, characterized in that the proportioning tank comprises an inner tank (6) arranged inside the outer tank (5) and contacted with the pressure sensor (11), one end of the inner tank (6) away from the main tank body (1) is provided with a discharging pipe (7), and the outer surface of the inner tank (6) is provided with a limiting block positioned inside the limiting groove.
6. Weighing and dispensing device according to claim 5, characterized in that the discharge pipe (7) comprises an inclined pipe, the end of which remote from the main tank (1) is provided with a solenoid valve.
7. The weighing and batching device according to claim 5, characterized in that the proportioning mechanism comprises a conveying structure (9) arranged inside the inner tank (6), a servo motor (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner tank (6), and an auger shaft (10) connected with the conveying structure (9) is arranged at the output shaft of the servo motor (8).
8. Weighing and dosing device according to claim 7, characterized in that the conveying structure (9) comprises a hollow sleeve, the outer surface of which is provided with a connecting rod interconnected with the inner wall of the inner tank (6), the connecting rod being a diamond-shaped rod.
9. The weighing and dispensing apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the hollow sleeve has an open slot in its outer surface and the top end of the hollow sleeve is a conical surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320631991.8U CN219849392U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Weighing and batching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320631991.8U CN219849392U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Weighing and batching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219849392U true CN219849392U (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88370624
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320631991.8U Active CN219849392U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Weighing and batching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219849392U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-27 CN CN202320631991.8U patent/CN219849392U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |