Waste gas treatment mechanism for nonmetal mineral product production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a waste gas treatment mechanism for nonmetal mineral product production.
Background
Non-metallic mineral products produce a portion of the exhaust gas during the production process and require the absorption and treatment of the produced exhaust gas by an exhaust gas treatment mechanism. The existing waste gas treatment mechanism generally pumps out gas from production equipment through a fan or an air pump, then introduces the gas into water, and absorbs dust, harmful substances and the like in waste gas through the water to realize the treatment work of the waste gas. However, when the air pump and the fan pump out the air, part of dust is contained in the air, the air containing the dust directly enters the air pump and the fan, and after long-time use, the dust content in the air pump and the fan is too high, so that the normal use of the air pump is influenced; in addition, when the waste gas is pumped into water for treatment, the water is generally in a static state, and the waste gas enters the water to form larger bubbles to float to the water surface directly, so that the waste gas in the bubbles cannot fully contact with the water and react.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an exhaust gas treatment mechanism for nonmetal mineral product production, which aims to solve the technical problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a nonmetal mineral production exhaust-gas treatment mechanism for goods, includes air pump and water tank, is equipped with the connecting pipe between air pump and the water tank, and the one end of air pump is equipped with the filter equipment that admits air, is equipped with agitating unit in the water tank, and one side of water tank is equipped with water filter equipment, the filter equipment that admits air includes first intake pipe, first outlet duct and filter equipment, filter equipment includes rose box, first filter screen and chamber door, the both ends of rose box are equipped with first branch pipe and second branch pipe respectively, and first filter screen sets up in the rose box, and pass through bolt detachably with the chamber door and connect, chamber door and rose box pass through bolt detachably and connect, filter equipment is provided with two sets of, two first branch pipe all communicates with first intake pipe, two second branch pipe all communicates with the second intake pipe, and second intake pipe and air pump intercommunication, water filter equipment includes cartridge filter, second filter screen and apron.
Preferably, the stirring device comprises a rotary disk, an air supply pipe, a motor and a rotary shaft, wherein the rotary disk is rotationally arranged in the water tank, a top plate is arranged at the top of the water tank, the motor is arranged on the top plate, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the top plate and is connected with the top of the rotary shaft, the bottom of the rotary shaft is connected with the upper surface of the rotary disk, the top of the air supply pipe penetrates through the rotary disk, the communicating position of the connecting pipe and the water tank is higher than the upper surface of the rotary disk, water in the water tank is conveniently stirred, and water and waste gas are conveniently and fully mixed.
In a further preferred mode, the second filter screen is arranged in the filter cartridge, the cover plate is arranged on the upper surface of the filter cartridge and detachably connected with the filter cartridge through bolts, a water supply pipe is arranged in the water tank in a penetrating mode, one end of the water supply pipe is communicated with the filter cartridge, the communicating position is higher than the upper surface of the second filter screen, a water pump is arranged on the water supply pipe, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filter cartridge, the drain pipe is communicated with the water tank, and water in the water tank is conveniently extracted and filtered.
In a further preferred aspect, the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are both provided with electromagnetic valves, so that the two groups of filtering mechanisms can be conveniently controlled to be opened and closed.
In a further preferred embodiment, a limiting ring is arranged in the filter cartridge, a mounting ring is arranged outside the second filter screen, and the mounting ring is arranged on the upper surface of the limiting ring, so that the second filter screen can be conveniently mounted.
In a further preferred aspect, the upper surface of the mounting ring is provided with a pull rod, so that the mounting ring can be pulled conveniently.
In a further preferred embodiment, an exhaust pipe is provided at one side of the water tank, and the exhaust pipe is provided below the rotating disk, so that the treated gas is conveniently exhausted.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an exhaust gas treatment mechanism for nonmetal mineral product production, which has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, the air inlet filter device is arranged in front of the air pump, so that dust collection is conveniently carried out on waste gas entering the air pump, the dust is prevented from entering the air pump to influence the use of the air pump, and the two groups of filter mechanisms are arranged and can be used alternately, and when one group is used, the other group can be cleaned and replaced;
the stirring device is arranged in the utility model, so that the water in the water tank is conveniently stirred, waste gas and water are conveniently and fully mixed, and the absorption treatment efficiency is improved;
the water filtering device is arranged in the utility model, so that the water in the water tank is conveniently extracted and filtered, and is discharged back into the water tank for use after being filtered, thereby reducing the replacement frequency of the water in the water tank and saving the water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an exhaust gas treatment mechanism for nonmetallic mineral product production in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of another angle of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank in section;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an unconnected state of the cover plate, the second filter screen and the filter cartridge;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which a cabinet door and a filter cabinet are not connected in the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. an air pump; 2. a water tank; 3. a connecting pipe; 4. a first air inlet pipe; 5. a first air outlet pipe; 6. a filter box; 7. a first filter screen; 8. a door; 9. a first branch pipe; 10. a second branch pipe; 11. a filter cartridge; 12. a second filter screen; 13. a cover plate; 14. a rotating disc; 15. an air supply pipe; 16. a motor; 17. a rotation shaft; 18. a top plate; 19. a water supply pipe; 20. a water pump; 21. a drain pipe; 22. an electromagnetic valve; 23. a limiting ring; 24. a mounting ring; 25. a pull rod; 26. and an exhaust pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, an exhaust gas treatment mechanism for nonmetallic mineral product production comprises an air pump 1 and a water tank 2, wherein a connecting pipe 3 is arranged between the air pump 1 and the water tank 2, one end of the air pump 1 is provided with an air inlet filter device, a stirring device is arranged in the water tank 2, one side of the water tank 2 is provided with a water filter device, the air inlet filter device comprises a first air inlet pipe 4, a first air outlet pipe 5 and a filter mechanism, the filter mechanism comprises a filter box 6, a first filter screen 7 and a box door 8, two ends of the filter box 6 are respectively provided with a first branch pipe 9 and a second branch pipe 10, the first filter screen 7 is arranged in the filter box 6 and detachably connected with the box door 8 through bolts, the box door 8 and the filter box 6 are detachably connected through bolts, the filter mechanism is provided with two groups, the two first branch pipes 9 are all communicated with the first air inlet pipe 4, the two second branch pipes 10 are all communicated with the second air inlet pipe, the second air inlet pipe is communicated with the air pump 1, and the water filter device comprises a filter cylinder 11, a second filter screen 12 and a cover plate 13.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the stirring device includes a rotary disk 14, an air supply pipe 15, a motor 16 and a rotary shaft 17, the rotary disk 14 is rotatably disposed in the water tank 2, a top plate 18 is disposed at the top of the water tank 2, the motor 16 is disposed on the top plate 18, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the top plate 18 and is connected with the top of the rotary shaft 17, the bottom of the rotary shaft 17 is connected with the upper surface of the rotary disk 14, the top of the air supply pipe 15 penetrates through the rotary disk 14, and a communicating position between the connecting pipe 3 and the water tank 2 is higher than the upper surface of the rotary disk 14. An exhaust pipe 26 is provided at one side of the water tank 2, and the exhaust pipe 26 is provided below the rotary disk 14. When the device is used, waste gas enters the water tank 2 from the connecting pipe 3 and is positioned above the rotating disk 14, the waste gas enters water in the water tank 2 through the air supply pipe 15, the water level in the water tank 2 is higher than the lower surface of the air supply pipe 15 and lower than the bottom of the water discharge pipe 21, the air supply pipe 15 is used for introducing the waste gas into the water, the waste gas is absorbed and treated through the water, the absorbed gas escapes from the water, and then enters the peripheral detection equipment or the next treatment equipment through the exhaust pipe 26 for detection or further treatment, in the process of introducing the gas, the motor 16 is started, so that the rotating disk 14 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 17, the air supply pipe 15 is driven to rotate, and the water is stirred when the air supply pipe 15 rotates, so that the water and the gas are fully contacted for absorption.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the second filter screen 12 is disposed in the filter cartridge 11, the cover plate 13 is disposed on the upper surface of the filter cartridge 11 and detachably connected with the filter cartridge 11 through bolts, the water tank 2 is internally provided with a water supply pipe 19 in a penetrating manner, one end of the water supply pipe 19 is communicated with the filter cartridge 11, the communicating position is higher than the upper surface of the second filter screen 12, the water supply pipe 19 is provided with a water pump 20, the bottom of the filter cartridge 11 is provided with a water drain pipe 21, and the water drain pipe 21 is communicated with the water tank 2. When the water pump is used, the water pump 20 is started, water in the water tank 2 is pumped into the filter cartridge 11 through the water supply pipe 19, filtered through the second filter screen 12 and then discharged back into the water tank 2 again through the water discharge pipe 21, the water is filtered, the water can be reused, and the frequency of replacing water is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1-5, solenoid valves 22 are provided on the first branch pipe 9 and the second branch pipe 10. When the novel air pump is used, the electromagnetic valves 22 on the first branch pipe 9 and the second branch pipe 10 in one group of filtering mechanisms are opened, the electromagnetic valves 22 in the other group are closed, so that waste gas enters the filtering mechanisms to be dedusted through the first filter screen 7 and then is conveyed into the air pump 1, the dust is prevented from entering the air pump 1 to influence the use of the air pump 1, when the first filter screen 7 becomes dirty, the electromagnetic valves 22 are closed, the other group of electromagnetic valves 22 are opened, the waste gas is filtered through the other group of filtering mechanisms, and at the moment, the box door 8 in the first group of filtering mechanisms can be detached, and the first filter screen 7 is detached to be replaced or cleaned.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a limiting ring 23 is disposed in the filter cartridge 11, a mounting ring 24 is disposed outside the second filter screen 12, and the mounting ring 24 is disposed on an upper surface of the limiting ring 23. The upper surface of the mounting ring 24 is provided with a pull rod 25. When in use, the cover plate 13 is opened, the pull rod 25 is pulled, the mounting ring 24 is moved out of the limiting ring 23, the second filter screen 12 is replaced or cleaned, and after the cleaning or replacement is finished, a new second filter screen 12 is put into the limiting ring 23.
Example 2:
in summary, when in use, the electromagnetic valves 22 on the first branch pipe 9 and the second branch pipe 10 in one group of filtering mechanisms are opened, and the electromagnetic valves 22 in the other group are closed, so that waste gas enters the filtering mechanisms to be dedusted through the first filter screen 7 and then is conveyed into the air pump 1, the dust is prevented from entering the air pump 1 to influence the use of the air pump 1, and when the first filter screen 7 becomes dirty, the electromagnetic valves 22 are closed, and the other group of electromagnetic valves 22 are opened, so that the waste gas is filtered through the other group of filtering mechanisms, and at the moment, the box door 8 in the first group of filtering mechanisms can be detached, and the first filter screen 7 is detached to be replaced or cleaned.
Example 3:
in summary, when in use, the waste gas is sent into the water tank 2 from the connecting pipe 3 through the air pump 1 and is positioned above the rotating disk 14, the waste gas enters the water in the water tank 2 through the air supply pipe 15, the water level in the water tank 2 is higher than the lower surface of the air supply pipe 15 and lower than the bottom of the drain pipe 21, the air supply pipe 15 is used for introducing the waste gas into the water, the waste gas is absorbed and treated through the water, the absorbed gas escapes from the water, and then enters the peripheral detection equipment or the next treatment equipment through the exhaust pipe 26 for detection or further treatment, during the gas introducing process, the motor 16 is started, so that the rotating disk 14 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 17, the air supply pipe 15 is driven to rotate, and the water and the gas are fully contacted and absorbed when the air supply pipe 15 rotates; starting the water pump 20, pumping the water in the water tank 2 into the filter cartridge 11 through the water supply pipe 19, filtering through the second filter screen 12, re-draining the water back into the water tank 2 through the drain pipe 21, completing the filtering of the water, enabling the water to be reused, reducing the frequency of replacing the water, opening the cover plate 13 at the moment, pulling the pull rod 25, removing the mounting ring 24 from the limiting ring 23 when the second filter screen 12 is required to be replaced or cleaned, and putting a new second filter screen 12 onto the limiting ring 23 after the second filter screen 12 is replaced or cleaned or replaced.
In all the above mentioned solutions, in which the connection between two components can be chosen according to the actual situation, a welded, bolt-and-nut-fitted connection, a bolt-or-screw connection or other known connection means, which are not described in detail herein, where reference is made to a written fixed connection, the preferred consideration is welding, although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.