CN219846779U - In vivo laser treatment protection device - Google Patents

In vivo laser treatment protection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219846779U
CN219846779U CN202320810562.7U CN202320810562U CN219846779U CN 219846779 U CN219846779 U CN 219846779U CN 202320810562 U CN202320810562 U CN 202320810562U CN 219846779 U CN219846779 U CN 219846779U
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temperature
switch
button
laser treatment
triggering
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CN202320810562.7U
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Inventor
王富军
丁凯
李超婧
王璐
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Donghua University
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Donghua University
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  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an in-vivo laser treatment protection device, which comprises a tube body, and a base plate, a switch (used for triggering laser treatment), a bracket, a circuit (used for laser treatment), a balance plate, a button a, a partition plate and a temperature-sensitive air bag which are positioned in the tube body together; the pipe body is vertically arranged; the base plate is horizontally arranged, and the internal cavity of the pipe body is divided into an upper part and a lower part; the switch and the bracket are arranged on the upper surface of the base plate; the switch is positioned at the left side of the bracket; the circuit is positioned below the substrate; the circuit is connected with the switch; the balance plate is supported by the bracket, and the balance plate and the bracket form a seesaw structure which can move left and right; the button a is mounted on the lower surface of the balance plate; the button a is positioned on the left side of the bracket; the partition board is vertically arranged and parallel to the front-back direction, the upper end of the partition board is contacted with the top end of the pipe body, and the lower end of the partition board is contacted with the upper surface of the balance board; the temperature-sensitive air bag is filled in a cavity surrounded by the tube body, the partition plate and the right part of the balance plate. The utility model can realize the automatic closing of the laser treatment switch when the temperature is higher.

Description

In vivo laser treatment protection device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of medical instruments, and relates to an in-vivo laser treatment protection device.
Background
At present, laser lithotripsy is widely applied, and the working principle is that under the guidance of an endoscope, soft optical fibers enter a human body and approach to stones, and laser emitted by a laser is irradiated on the stones through optical fiber conduction, so that thermal expansion or shock wave effect is generated on the surfaces of the stones or in the stones, and therefore, massive stones are smashed into small blocks or powder which can flow out through the flushing of the endoscope, and the effect of treating the stones is achieved.
Patent CN215960251U discloses a scheme of incorporating a temperature sensing optical fiber transmitting a temperature signal into a conventional holmium laser optical fiber, which tests the temperature near the operation through the temperature sensing optical fiber to determine whether the laser treatment is terminated or not, so as to avoid high temperature damage; however, the CN215960251U needs to make a judgment after the doctor observes the temperature, and if the operation needs to be continued, the doctor needs to observe manually and operate manually during the operation, which inevitably increases the risk of the operation.
Patent CN211271125U discloses a scheme of coating a layer of thermosensitive reversible color-changing coating on a traditional holmium laser fiber, which judges whether the laser treatment is terminated or not by changing the color of the thermosensitive reversible color-changing coating so as to avoid high-temperature damage; however, the patent CN211271125U requires a doctor to judge whether to continue the operation by changing the color of the thermosensitive material, and the environment in the urethra is complex and unstable, meanwhile, the color of the patent is changed to yellow to orange red, the doctor observes the color by means of the television monitoring system, whether the color is obviously changed in the process, whether the color is stable, including whether the judgment of the doctor is accurate, and some human factors may possibly cause the laser treatment to be stopped in time.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a device capable of actively interrupting the surgical treatment (automatically turning off the laser treatment switch when a certain temperature is reached), and solve the problem of poor accuracy caused by the need of artificial subjective judgment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an in-vivo laser treatment protection device.
The in-vivo laser treatment protection device comprises a tube body, a base plate, a switch, a bracket, a laser treatment circuit, a balance plate, a button a, a partition plate and a temperature-sensitive air bag, wherein the base plate, the switch, the bracket, the laser treatment circuit, the balance plate, the button a, the partition plate and the temperature-sensitive air bag are both positioned in the tube body;
the pipe body is vertically arranged;
the base plate is horizontally arranged, and the internal cavity of the pipe body is divided into an upper part and a lower part;
the switch and the bracket for triggering the laser treatment are arranged on the upper surface of the base plate; the switch for triggering the laser treatment is positioned at the left side of the bracket;
the laser treatment circuit is positioned below the substrate; the laser treatment line is connected with a switch for triggering laser treatment;
the balance plate is supported by the bracket, and the balance plate and the bracket form a seesaw structure which can move left and right;
the button a is mounted on the lower surface of the balance plate; the button a is positioned on the left side of the bracket;
the partition board is vertically arranged and parallel to the front-back direction, the upper end of the partition board is contacted with the top end of the pipe body, and the lower end of the partition board is contacted with the upper surface of the balance board;
the temperature-sensitive air bag is filled in a cavity which is formed by the right parts of the tube body, the partition plate and the balance plate in a surrounding manner;
the matching relation of all the components is as follows: when the temperature is less than T, the button a presses a trigger button I in a switch for triggering laser treatment; when the temperature is greater than or equal to T, the temperature-sensitive air bag expands to cause the right end of the balance plate to descend and the left end to rise, and the button a does not press a trigger button I in a switch for triggering laser treatment;
t has a value of 50-55 ℃.
One of the purposes of the utility model is to realize the automatic closing of the laser treatment switch when a certain temperature is reached (namely, when the temperature is more than or equal to T); the balance plate is equivalent to a lever, when the temperature is lower than T, the lever is in a balance state I (shown in figure 3), the left end is downward, the right end is upward, and the button a presses a trigger button I in a switch for triggering laser treatment, so that the laser treatment is maintained; when the temperature is greater than or equal to T, the temperature-sensitive air bag expands to generate downward acting force on the right end of the lever, the balance state I of the lever is broken, the right end of the lever is lowered, the left end of the lever is raised, the button a does not press the trigger button I in the switch for triggering laser treatment any more, and at the moment, the laser treatment is turned off.
In the prior art, the related temperature-sensitive gas technology is applied to a trigger switch, most of working principles are that gas is sealed in a gas chamber, and one surface of the gas chamber is pushed to slide through expansion and contraction of the gas, so that the switch is triggered, but multiple movements inevitably lead to leakage of the temperature-sensitive gas, so that the working efficiency is reduced; according to the utility model, the gas is encapsulated through the temperature-sensitive air bag, so that the leakage problem is avoided.
As a preferable technical scheme:
the in-vivo laser treatment protection device further comprises a switch, a high-temperature alarm triggering circuit and a button b, wherein the switch is positioned in the tube body and used for triggering the high-temperature alarm;
a switch for triggering a high temperature alarm is mounted on the upper surface of the substrate; the switch for triggering the high-temperature alarm is positioned on the right side of the bracket;
the high-temperature alarm triggering circuit is positioned below the substrate; the high-temperature alarm triggering circuit is connected with a switch for triggering the high-temperature alarm;
the button b is mounted on the lower surface of the balance plate; the button b is positioned on the right side of the bracket;
the matching relation of all the components is as follows: when the temperature is less than T, the button b does not press a trigger button II of a switch for triggering the high-temperature alarm; when the temperature is equal to or higher than T, the button b presses a trigger button II of a switch for triggering the high-temperature alarm.
The second purpose of the utility model is to realize that when a certain temperature is reached (namely, the temperature is more than or equal to T), a high-temperature alarm is automatically sent out; when the temperature is less than T, the temperature-sensitive air bag is not inflated, the button b does not press the trigger button II of the switch for triggering the high-temperature alarm, and the high-temperature alarm is not sent out at the moment; when the temperature is greater than or equal to T, the downward acting force on the right end of the lever, which is generated by the expansion of the temperature-sensitive air bag, is large, so that the right end of the lever is reduced to the lowest, and therefore the button b presses the trigger button II of the switch for triggering the high-temperature alarm, the high-temperature alarm is sent out at the moment, and the lever is in the balanced state II after the stage is finished (as shown in fig. 5).
The in-vivo laser treatment protection device as described above, further comprising a spring positioned within the tube;
the springs are vertically arranged, the upper ends of the springs are connected with the top end of the pipe body, and the lower ends of the springs are connected with the upper surface of the balance plate; the spring is positioned on the right side of the partition plate;
the matching relation of all the components is as follows: when the temperature is less than T, the spring is in a natural state; when the temperature is greater than or equal to T, the spring is in a stretched state.
The third objective of the present utility model is to automatically restart the laser treatment when the temperature is restored (i.e. the temperature is reduced to less than T), in the process of converting the lever from the equilibrium state I to the equilibrium state II, the spring receives a downward pushing force generated when the temperature-sensitive air bag expands, and simultaneously the spring generates an upward pulling force on the right end of the lever, however, when the temperature is greater than or equal to T, the upward pulling force is insufficient to overcome other downward forces (such as downward acting force on the right end of the lever, gravity, etc. generated by the expansion of the temperature-sensitive air bag), so that the right end of the lever is lifted, and the lever cannot return to the equilibrium state I, however, when the temperature is reduced to less than T, the temperature-sensitive air bag is cooled and contracted, the downward acting force on the right end of the lever generated by the expansion of the temperature-sensitive air bag disappears, and the upward pulling force on the right end of the lever is sufficient to overcome other downward forces, so that the right end of the lever is lifted, and the lever gradually returns to the equilibrium state I, and the laser treatment is restarted.
The in-vivo laser treatment protection device is characterized in that the tube body is a cylindrical tube, the base plate and the balance plate are circular plates, and the diameter of the base plate is equal to the inner diameter of the tube body.
As for the in-vivo laser treatment protection device, the support is a cylindrical rod which is vertically arranged, the lower end of the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base plate, the upper end of the cylindrical rod is of a sphere-shaped structure, and the cylindrical rod is embedded into a sphere-shaped groove arranged at the central position of the balance plate, so that the upward and downward seesaw movement (similar to a mortise and tenon structure) of the balance plate can be realized.
The in-vivo laser treatment protection device is characterized in that the partition plate is a rectangular plate; the baffle is in seamless fit with the inner wall of the pipe body.
The in-vivo laser treatment protection device is characterized in that the temperature-sensitive air bag fills the cavity formed by the tube body, the partition board and the right part of the balance board; if the lever is not fully filled, the temperature-sensitive air bag can generate new downward acting force on the right end of the lever after the temperature-sensitive air bag is heated and expanded and the requirement on the temperature-sensitive air bag is high.
As described above, the in vivo laser treatment protection device, the size of the temperature-sensitive balloon satisfies: the temperature-sensitive air bag cannot fall off from a gap formed between the balance plate and the pipe body in the left-right seesaw process; the balance plate is in the seamless laminating of inner wall of the body when the horizontality, however when the balance plate is seesaw about, can inevitably form the clearance with the body between, select the temperature sensitive gasbag of suitable size, suitable expansion property can avoid the temperature sensitive gasbag to drop from the clearance, guarantees that whole device can repetitious usage.
The in-vivo laser treatment protection device has the advantages that the temperature-sensitive capsule is internally encapsulated with inert gases such as helium, argon and the like, the inert gases have large thermal expansion coefficients and good biocompatibility, and the sensitivity of the temperature-sensitive capsule can be improved by selecting the inert gases; the pipe body is a metal pipe and has excellent heat conduction performance; the outer surface of the tube body is coated with a biocompatible material, such as polyurethane, silica gel or polyvinyl alcohol, to reduce irritation and inflammatory response to surrounding tissues.
The in-vivo laser treatment protection device is characterized in that the top end of the tube body is also provided with an emergency stop switch for cutting off a laser treatment line and rapidly turning off the laser when accidents occur or manual intervention is needed.
The beneficial effects are that:
(1) The device has simple structure and can realize integration in vivo;
(2) The device can actively interrupt the operation treatment, and avoid secondary injury in the operation caused by high temperature under laser;
(3) The device of the utility model can alarm at high temperature, reducing the risk of surgery as much as possible.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an in-vivo laser treatment protection device of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the upper part of the in-vivo laser treatment protection device of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the balance plate state of the in vivo laser treatment protection device of the present utility model when performing laser treatment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a balance plate in a transitional state in an in vivo laser treatment protection device of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the balance plate state of the in vivo laser treatment protection device of the present utility model when the laser treatment is turned off;
the device comprises a 1-tube body, a 2-1-high temperature alarm triggering switch, a 2-2-laser treatment triggering switch, a 2-3-trigger button II, a 2-4-trigger button I, a 2-5-button b, a 2-6-button a, a 2-7-balance plate, a 2-8-bracket, a 2-9-spring, a 2-10-temperature sensitive capsule, a 2-11-partition plate, a 4-high temperature alarm triggering circuit and a 5-laser treatment circuit.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the detailed description. It should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "horizontal," and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in fig. 3, and are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model; it is also to be understood that these examples are for the purpose of illustrating the utility model only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, since various changes and modifications can be made therein by one skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the utility model, which equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
The in-vivo laser treatment protection device comprises a tube body 1, a base plate, a button a 2-6, a button b 2-5, a balance plate 2-7, a bracket 2-8, a spring 2-9, a temperature sensitive air bag 2-10, a baffle plate 2-11, a switch 2-1 for triggering high temperature alarm, a switch 2-2 for triggering laser treatment, a high temperature alarm triggering circuit 4 and a laser treatment circuit 5, wherein the base plate, the button a 2-6, the button b 2-5, the balance plate 2-7, the bracket 2-8, the spring 2-9, the temperature sensitive air bag 2-10, the baffle plate 2-11, the switch 2-2 for triggering high temperature alarm, the high temperature alarm triggering circuit 4 and the laser treatment circuit 5 are all positioned in the tube body 1;
the tube body 1 is a metal cylindrical tube which is vertically arranged, the outer surface of the tube body 1 is coated with a biocompatible material, and the top end of the tube body is provided with an emergency stop switch for cutting off a laser treatment line 5;
the base plate is a circular plate which is horizontally arranged, and the diameter of the base plate is the same as the inner diameter of the pipe body 1; the substrate divides the internal cavity of the pipe body 1 into an upper part and a lower part;
the balance plate 2-7 is a circular plate, and the diameter of the balance plate is the same as the inner diameter of the pipe body 1; the balance plate 2-7 is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the pipe body 1;
as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the partition plates 2-11 are rectangular plates which are vertically arranged and parallel to the front-rear direction, and the partition plates 2-11 are in seamless fit with the inner wall of the pipe body 1; the lower end of the partition plate 2-11 is contacted with the upper surface of the balance plate 2-7;
the support 2-8 is a vertically arranged cylindrical rod, the lower end of the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the substrate, the upper end of the cylindrical rod is of a sphere-shaped structure, the cylindrical rod is embedded into a sphere-shaped groove arranged in the center of the balance plate 2-7, and the balance plate 2-7 and the support 2-8 form a seesaw structure capable of seeging left and right;
the switch 2-2 triggering laser treatment and the switch 2-1 triggering high-temperature alarm are both arranged on the upper surface of the substrate and respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the bracket 2-8;
the laser treatment line 5 is positioned below the substrate and connected with the switch 2-2 for triggering laser treatment; the high-temperature alarm triggering circuit 4 is positioned below the substrate and is connected with the switch 2-1 for triggering the high-temperature alarm;
the buttons a 2-6 and b 2-5 are mounted on the lower surface of the balance plate 2-7 and are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the bracket 2-8;
the springs 2-9 are vertically arranged, the upper ends of the springs are connected with the top end of the pipe body 1, and the lower ends of the springs are connected with the upper surfaces of the balance plates 2-7; the springs 2-9 are positioned on the right side of the partition plates 2-11;
inert gas is encapsulated in the temperature-sensitive capsules 2-10; the temperature-sensitive air bag 2-10 fills the cavity surrounded by the right parts of the tube body 1, the partition plate 2-11 and the balance plate 2-7 together, and the size of the temperature-sensitive air bag meets the following requirements: the temperature-sensitive air bags 2-10 cannot fall from a gap formed between the balance plate 2-7 and the pipe body 1 in the left-right seesaw process;
the matching relation of all the components is as follows: the value range of T is 50-55 ℃, when the temperature is less than T, as shown in figure 3, the button a 2-6 presses the trigger button I2-4 in the switch 2-2 for triggering laser treatment, the button b 2-5 does not press the trigger button II 2-3 of the switch 2-1 for triggering high temperature alarm, and the spring 2-9 is in a natural state; when the temperature is equal to or higher than T, as shown in FIG. 5, the temperature-sensitive air bag 2-10 is inflated to cause the right end of the balance plate 2-7 to descend and the left end to rise, the button a 2-6 does not press the trigger button I2-4 in the switch 2-2 triggering the laser treatment, the button b 2-5 presses the trigger button II 2-3 of the switch 2-1 triggering the high temperature alarm, and the spring 2-9 is in a stretched state.

Claims (10)

1. The in-vivo laser treatment protection device is characterized by comprising a tube body (1), a base plate, a switch (2-2), a bracket (2-8), a laser treatment circuit (5), a balance plate (2-7), a button a (2-6), a baffle plate (2-11) and a temperature-sensitive air bag (2-10), wherein the base plate, the switch (2-2), the bracket (2-8), the laser treatment circuit (5) and the balance plate are both positioned in the tube body (1);
the pipe body (1) is vertically arranged;
the base plate is horizontally arranged, and the internal cavity of the pipe body (1) is divided into an upper part and a lower part;
the switch (2-2) for triggering the laser treatment and the bracket (2-8) are arranged on the upper surface of the base plate; the switch (2-2) triggering the laser treatment is positioned at the left side of the bracket (2-8);
the laser treatment circuit (5) is positioned below the substrate; the laser treatment line (5) is connected with a switch (2-2) for triggering laser treatment;
the balance plate (2-7) is supported by the bracket (2-8) and forms a seesaw structure which can move left and right;
the button a (2-6) is arranged on the lower surface of the balance plate (2-7); the button a (2-6) is positioned at the left side of the bracket (2-8);
the partition plates (2-11) are vertically arranged and parallel to the front-back direction, the upper ends of the partition plates are contacted with the top end of the pipe body (1), and the lower ends of the partition plates are contacted with the upper surfaces of the balance plates (2-7);
the temperature-sensitive air bag (2-10) is filled in a cavity which is formed by the right parts of the tube body (1), the partition plate (2-11) and the balance plate (2-7) in a surrounding mode;
the matching relation of all the components is as follows: when the temperature is less than T, the button a (2-6) presses a trigger button I (2-4) in a switch (2-2) for triggering laser treatment; when the temperature is greater than or equal to T, the temperature-sensitive air bag (2-10) expands to cause the right end of the balance plate (2-7) to descend and the left end to rise, and the button a (2-6) does not press the trigger button I (2-4) in the switch (2-2) for triggering laser treatment;
t has a value of 50-55 ℃.
2. The in-vivo laser therapy protection device according to claim 1, further comprising a switch (2-1) located within the tube body (1) that triggers a high temperature alarm, a high temperature alarm triggering circuit (4) and a button b (2-5);
a switch (2-1) for triggering a high temperature alarm is arranged on the upper surface of the substrate; the switch (2-1) for triggering the high temperature alarm is positioned on the right side of the bracket (2-8);
the high-temperature alarm triggering circuit (4) is positioned below the substrate; the high-temperature alarm triggering circuit (4) is connected with a switch (2-1) for triggering a high-temperature alarm;
the button b (2-5) is arranged on the lower surface of the balance plate (2-7); the button b (2-5) is positioned on the right side of the bracket (2-8);
the matching relation of all the components is as follows: when the temperature is less than T, the button b (2-5) does not press the trigger button II (2-3) of the switch (2-1) for triggering the high temperature alarm; when the temperature is greater than or equal to T, the button b (2-5) presses the trigger button II (2-3) of the switch (2-1) for triggering the high temperature alarm.
3. The in vivo laser therapy protection device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a spring (2-9) located within the tube body (1);
the springs (2-9) are vertically arranged, the upper ends of the springs are connected with the top end of the pipe body (1), and the lower ends of the springs are connected with the upper surfaces of the balance plates (2-7); the springs (2-9) are positioned on the right side of the partition plates (2-11);
the matching relation of all the components is as follows: when the temperature is less than T, the springs (2-9) are in a natural state; when the temperature is greater than or equal to T, the springs (2-9) are in a stretched state.
4. The in-vivo laser therapy protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tube body (1) is a cylindrical tube, the base plate and the balance plate (2-7) are circular plates, and the diameter is equal to the inner diameter of the tube body (1).
5. The in-vivo laser therapy protection device according to claim 4, wherein the bracket (2-8) is a vertically arranged cylindrical rod, the lower end of the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base plate, the upper end of the cylindrical rod is of a spherical segment structure, and the cylindrical rod is embedded into a spherical segment groove arranged at the central position of the balance plate (2-7).
6. The in-vivo laser therapy protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that the spacer (2-11) is a rectangular plate; the partition boards (2-11) are in seamless fit with the inner wall of the pipe body (1).
7. The in-vivo laser therapy protection device according to claim 4, wherein the temperature-sensitive air bag (2-10) fills a cavity surrounded by the tube body (1), the partition plate (2-11) and the right part of the balance plate (2-7).
8. The in vivo laser therapy protection device according to claim 7, characterized in that the temperature sensitive balloon (2-10) has dimensions that satisfy: the temperature-sensitive air bag (2-10) can not fall from a gap formed between the balance plate (2-7) and the pipe body (1) in the left-right seesaw process.
9. The in-vivo laser therapy protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that inert gas is encapsulated in the temperature-sensitive air bag (2-10); the pipe body (1) is a metal pipe; the outer surface of the tube body (1) is coated with a biocompatible material.
10. The in-vivo laser therapy protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the tube body (1) is also provided with an emergency stop switch for cutting off the laser therapy line (5).
CN202320810562.7U 2023-04-13 2023-04-13 In vivo laser treatment protection device Active CN219846779U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320810562.7U CN219846779U (en) 2023-04-13 2023-04-13 In vivo laser treatment protection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320810562.7U CN219846779U (en) 2023-04-13 2023-04-13 In vivo laser treatment protection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219846779U true CN219846779U (en) 2023-10-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320810562.7U Active CN219846779U (en) 2023-04-13 2023-04-13 In vivo laser treatment protection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219846779U (en)

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