CN219845010U

CN219845010U - Tobacco leaf extrusion setting device

Info

Publication number: CN219845010U
Application number: CN202320343145.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段正卫; 李海艳; 李世江; 李模伦
Original assignee: Liupanshui Co of Guizhou Tabacco Co
Current assignee: Liupanshui Co of Guizhou Tabacco Co
Priority date: 2023-02-27
Filing date: 2023-02-27
Publication date: 2023-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco leaf extrusion shaping device which comprises a lower pressing plate, wherein fixing columns are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the front and the back of the upper end face of the lower pressing plate, and upright posts are symmetrically fixed on the right side and the front and the back of the upper end face of the lower pressing plate; further comprises: the limiting plate is symmetrically fixed on the upper end face of the lower pressing plate to realize the limiting effect, a movable frame is arranged above the lower pressing plate, a scraping plate is fixed on the lower end face of the movable frame, and meanwhile the scraping plate is arranged above the lower pressing plate; the movable plate is arranged above the lower pressing plate, an upper pressing plate is further arranged between the movable plate and the lower pressing plate, and a cross rod is arranged on the right side above the movable plate. This tobacco leaf extrusion setting device, at pressure adjustment in-process, do not use the pouring weight, reduce dead weight by a wide margin, and its dismouting and pile that can be convenient reduce area by a wide margin, when placing the tobacco leaf, remove through the movable frame and drive scraper blade and comb the tooth and remove to realize the carding and the tiling effect of tobacco leaf, guarantee the homogeneity that the tobacco leaf was laid, make things convenient for the tobacco leaf suppression.

Description

Tobacco leaf extrusion setting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf processing, in particular to a tobacco leaf extrusion shaping device.

Background

In the processes of tobacco leaf analysis, determination and the like, the collected and dried tobacco leaves are subjected to dampening flattening and then are subjected to pressing shaping to meet the requirements of analysis and determination, no special equipment is available at present, a simple clamping plate device is generally adopted for extrusion shaping, and the existing pressing shaping mode has many defects, mainly characterized in that shaping pressure is inconvenient to control, large in occupied area, heavy in weight and the like, and when the tobacco leaves are placed, the tobacco leaves are uneven in spreading thickness, so that shaping effects are affected.

Improvements to the above-described problems are needed to meet the practical demands.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a tobacco leaf extrusion shaping device, which aims to solve the problems of inconvenient shaping pressure control, large occupied area, heavy weight and inconvenience in uniform laying of tobacco leaves in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the tobacco leaf extrusion shaping device comprises a lower pressing plate, wherein fixing columns are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the front and the back of the upper end face of the lower pressing plate, and upright posts are symmetrically fixed on the right side and the front and the back of the upper end face of the lower pressing plate;

further comprises:

the limiting plate is symmetrically fixed on the upper end face of the lower pressing plate to realize the limiting effect, a movable frame is arranged above the lower pressing plate, a scraping plate is fixed on the lower end face of the movable frame, and meanwhile the scraping plate is arranged above the lower pressing plate;

the movable plate is arranged above the lower pressing plate, an upper pressing plate is further arranged between the movable plate and the lower pressing plate, a cross rod is arranged on the right side above the movable plate, and meanwhile limiting rods are symmetrically fixed on the cross rod front and back, and are connected with the movable plate.

Preferably, the stand column is further provided with limiting holes, the limiting holes are distributed on the stand column at equal intervals, and the height of the upper pressing plate can be adjusted through the functions of the plurality of groups of limiting holes, so that pressure adjustment is realized, and the actual use requirements are met.

Preferably, the sliding blocks are symmetrically fixed at the left and right of the lower end of the movable frame, the sliding blocks are nested in the grooves on the lower pressing plate and can slide back and forth, and when the movable frame moves, the movable frame can be ensured to do stable linear movement through the sliding guiding function between the sliding blocks and the grooves on the lower pressing plate.

Preferably, the lower end face of the scraping plate is also fixed with carding teeth, the carding teeth are distributed at equal intervals on the lower end face of the scraping plate, when the movable frame moves, the scraping plate is driven to move with the carding teeth, tobacco leaf loosening can be achieved through cooperation of the carding teeth, tobacco leaf tiling uniformity can be guaranteed through cooperation of the scraping plate, and further compression and shaping are facilitated.

Preferably, the movable plate is rotatably connected to the movable block through a columnar shaft, the movable block is nested in a groove on the fixed column and can slide up and down, and the height adjustment of the movable plate and the upper pressing plate can be realized through the sliding action between the movable block and the fixed column.

Preferably, the upper pressing plate is further vertically fixed with a sliding rod, the sliding rod penetrates through the movable plate to move up and down, and when the upper pressing plate moves relative to the movable plate, the stability of the movement of the upper pressing plate can be guaranteed through the sliding guiding effect between the sliding rod and the movable plate.

Preferably, one end of a first spring is further fixed at the upper end of the upper pressing plate, the other end of the first spring is fixed on the lower end face of the movable plate, and pressure adjustment of tobacco leaves can be achieved and stress uniformity of the tobacco leaves can be guaranteed through elastic action of the first spring.

Preferably, one end of a second spring is symmetrically fixed on the cross rod in a front-back mode, the other end of the second spring is fixed on the movable plate, an elastic mechanism is formed between the cross rod and the movable plate through the second spring, and basic guarantee can be provided for movement and automatic reset of the cross rod through the elastic action of the second spring.

Preferably, the limiting rod is in sliding connection with the movable plate, and the limiting rod and the limiting hole are nested to achieve a positioning effect, and when the movable plate moves, stability of the movable plate after height adjustment can be guaranteed through the limiting effect of the limiting rod and the limiting hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the tobacco leaf extrusion shaping device, the weight is not used in the pressure adjusting process, so that the dead weight is greatly reduced, the device can be conveniently disassembled, assembled and stacked, and the occupied area is greatly reduced;

the tobacco leaf extrusion shaping device is provided with the scraping plate, when the tobacco leaves are placed, the scraping plate and the carding teeth are driven to move through the movement of the movable frame, so that the carding and tiling effects of the tobacco leaves are realized, the laying uniformity of the tobacco leaves is ensured, and the tobacco leaves are convenient to press;

this tobacco leaf extrusion setting device is provided with first spring, through highly adjusting fly leaf and top board, the elastic action of first spring of cooperation again can adjust the top board and produce the extrusion force to realize pressure regulation, so as to satisfy the in-service use demand, improve the adaptability of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional elevation structure of a lower platen of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the lower platen of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a movable frame according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a lower pressing plate; 2. fixing the column; 3. a column; 301. a limiting hole; 4. a limiting plate; 5. a movable frame; 501. a slide block; 6. a scraper; 601. carding teeth; 7. a movable plate; 701. a movable block; 8. an upper press plate; 9. a slide bar; 10. a first spring; 11. a cross bar; 1101. a second spring; 12. and a limit rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the tobacco leaf extrusion shaping device comprises a lower pressing plate 1, wherein fixing columns 2 are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the front and the back of the upper end face of the lower pressing plate 1, and upright posts 3 are symmetrically fixed on the right side and the front and the back of the upper end face of the lower pressing plate 1; further comprises: the limiting plate 4 is symmetrically fixed on the upper end surface of the lower pressing plate 1 to realize the limiting effect, the movable frame 5 is arranged above the lower pressing plate 1, the scraping plate 6 is fixed on the lower end surface of the movable frame 5, and meanwhile, the scraping plate 6 is arranged above the lower pressing plate 1; the fly leaf 7 sets up in holding down plate 1 top, and still is provided with top board 8 between fly leaf 7 and the holding down plate 1 to fly leaf 7 top right side is provided with horizontal pole 11, and the symmetry is fixed with gag lever post 12 around on the horizontal pole 11 simultaneously, gag lever post 12 and fly leaf 7 interconnect.

The lower end of the movable frame 5 is symmetrically fixed with a slide block 501 in a left-right symmetry manner, and the slide block 501 is nested in a groove on the lower pressure plate 1 and can slide back and forth; the lower end surface of the scraper blade 6 is also fixed with carding teeth 601, and the carding teeth 601 are distributed at equal intervals on the lower end surface of the scraper blade 6.

When the tobacco leaf extrusion setting device is used, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the lower pressure plate 1 is firstly placed on a tabletop, the device can be opened through the rotation action between the movable plate 7 and the movable block 701, tobacco leaves are placed on the lower pressure plate 1 and the movable frame 5 is pushed, so that the scraper plate 6 and the carding teeth 601 are driven to move, the sliding action among grooves on the slider 501 and the lower pressure plate 1 is matched, the moving stability of the movable frame 5, the scraper plate 6 and the carding teeth 601 can be ensured, at this moment, the carding action of the tobacco leaves can be realized through the carding teeth 601, the tiling of the tobacco leaves can be realized through the scraper plate 6, the paving uniformity of the tobacco leaves is ensured, and when the tobacco leaves are scratched, the tobacco leaves are prevented from overflowing through the action of the limiting plate 4.

The upright post 3 is also provided with limiting holes 301, and the limiting holes 301 are distributed on the upright post 3 at equal intervals; the movable plate 7 is rotatably connected to the movable block 701 through a columnar shaft, and the movable block 701 is nested in a groove on the fixed column 2 and can slide up and down; a slide bar 9 is also vertically fixed on the upper pressing plate 8, and the slide bar 9 penetrates through the movable plate 7 to move up and down; one end of a first spring 10 is also fixed at the upper end of the upper pressing plate 8, and the other end of the first spring 10 is fixed at the lower end surface of the movable plate 7; one end of a second spring 1101 is also symmetrically fixed on the cross rod 11 in the front-back direction, the other end of the second spring 1101 is fixed on the movable plate 7, and the cross rod 11 forms an elastic mechanism between the second spring 1101 and the movable plate 7; the limiting rod 12 is in sliding connection with the movable plate 7, and the limiting rod 12 is nested with the limiting hole 301 to realize a positioning function.

After the tobacco leaves are scraped, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the movable plate 7 and the upper pressing plate 8 are enabled to rotate to be in a horizontal state through the rotation action between the movable plate 7 and the movable block 701, the cross rod 11 is pulled again, so that the limit rod 12 is driven to slide, and at the moment, the second spring 1101 is stretched, the sliding action between the movable block 701 and the grooves on the fixed column 2 is matched again, the height adjustment of the movable plate 7 and the upper pressing plate 8 can be achieved, when the upper pressing plate 8 is contacted with the tobacco leaves, the movable plate 7 is continuously moved downwards, at the moment, the distance between the movable plate 7 and the upper pressing plate 8 is reduced, the sliding action of the slide rod 9 and the movable plate 7 is matched, the stability of the device can be guaranteed, at the moment, the first spring 10 is stressed to shrink, after adjustment is completed, the cross rod 11 is released, at the moment, the effect of the second spring 1101 can be enabled to enable the cross rod 11 and the limit rod 12 to be restored to be nested with the limit hole 301, the stability of the device is guaranteed, at the moment, the acting force is provided for the upper pressing plate 8, the effect of the tobacco leaves can be achieved, and the actual compression requirement can be adjusted through adjusting the distance between the movable plate 7 and the upper pressing plate 8.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The tobacco leaf extrusion shaping device comprises a lower pressing plate (1), wherein fixed columns (2) are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the front and the back of the upper end face of the lower pressing plate (1), and upright columns (3) are symmetrically fixed on the right side and the front and the back of the upper end face of the lower pressing plate (1);

characterized by further comprising:

the limiting plate (4) is symmetrically fixed on the upper end face of the lower pressing plate (1) to achieve the limiting effect, a movable frame (5) is arranged above the lower pressing plate (1), a scraping plate (6) is fixed on the lower end face of the movable frame (5), and meanwhile the scraping plate (6) is arranged above the lower pressing plate (1);

the movable plate (7) is arranged above the lower pressing plate (1), an upper pressing plate (8) is further arranged between the movable plate (7) and the lower pressing plate (1), a cross rod (11) is arranged on the right side above the movable plate (7), and meanwhile limiting rods (12) are symmetrically fixed on the cross rod (11) front and back, and the limiting rods (12) are connected with the movable plate (7) mutually.

2. A tobacco leaf squeezing and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: limiting holes (301) are further formed in the upright posts (3), and the limiting holes (301) are distributed on the upright posts (3) at equal intervals.

3. A tobacco leaf squeezing and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding blocks (501) are symmetrically fixed at the left and right of the lower end of the movable frame (5), and the sliding blocks (501) are nested in grooves on the lower pressing plate (1) and can slide back and forth.

4. A tobacco leaf squeezing and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: carding teeth (601) are further fixed on the lower end face of the scraping plate (6), and the carding teeth (601) are distributed at equal intervals on the lower end face of the scraping plate (6).

5. A tobacco leaf squeezing and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable plate (7) is rotatably connected to the movable block (701) through a columnar shaft, and the movable block (701) is nested in a groove on the fixed column (2) and can slide up and down.

6. A tobacco leaf squeezing and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper pressing plate (8) is also vertically fixed with a sliding rod (9), and the sliding rod (9) penetrates through the movable plate (7) and can move up and down.

7. A tobacco leaf squeezing and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of a first spring (10) is further fixed at the upper end of the upper pressing plate (8), and the other end of the first spring (10) is fixed at the lower end face of the movable plate (7).

8. A tobacco leaf squeezing and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of a second spring (1101) is symmetrically fixed on the cross rod (11) in a front-back mode, the other end of the second spring (1101) is fixed on the movable plate (7), and the cross rod (11) and the movable plate (7) form an elastic mechanism through the second spring (1101).

9. A tobacco leaf squeezing and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting rod (12) is in sliding connection with the movable plate (7), and the limiting rod (12) and the limiting hole (301) are nested to realize a positioning function.