CN219845002U - Cutter head assembly - Google Patents

Cutter head assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219845002U
CN219845002U CN202320395944.8U CN202320395944U CN219845002U CN 219845002 U CN219845002 U CN 219845002U CN 202320395944 U CN202320395944 U CN 202320395944U CN 219845002 U CN219845002 U CN 219845002U
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China
Prior art keywords
arc
tobacco
cutterhead
cake
assembly
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CN202320395944.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪平
郭伟
李林
白刚
杨遵伟
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China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202320395944.8U priority Critical patent/CN219845002U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutter head assembly, which comprises a spline shaft, wherein a plurality of cutter heads and a plurality of eccentric shaft sleeves are arranged on the spline shaft, adjacent cutter heads are arranged in a staggered mode, and the eccentric shaft sleeves are arranged between the adjacent cutter heads, and the eccentric directions of the adjacent eccentric bushings are consistent. According to the cutter head assembly, larger cake cigarettes are cut through the cutter head and the fixed cutter, and are peeled off and loose into small cake cigarettes; the small cake tobacco falls below the cutterhead and is stripped into loose tobacco leaves under the action of the cutterhead and the arc railing. The method can directly loosen the removed tobacco cakes, replaces the process of manually tearing the tobacco flakes from the tobacco cakes one by one, and greatly improves the production efficiency.

Description

Cutter head assembly
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cigarette cut-tobacco processing equipment, in particular to a cutter head assembly.
Background
In the tobacco shred production line of a cigarette factory, boxed tobacco shreds come out of a raw material warehouse to a shred production workshop to be disassembled into cartons through a box disassembling machine, the boxlike tobacco shreds are cut into even small pieces through a slicing machine, the small pieces of tobacco shreds are heated and humidified into loose tobacco leaves through a loosening and conditioning machine, and the tobacco leaves enter the next working procedure through a hemp shred removing machine. The raw materials of the tobacco flakes are hydraulically packed and boxed in a redrying factory, and the boxed tobacco flakes have the storage time of two to three years of alcoholization stage; the weight of each box of cigarettes is 200 kg, and the stacked stacking among the cigarettes (usually 3 bags) can cause the extrusion of the lower cigarette bags, so that the cigarette stacks are compact and are not easy to loosen; based on the self characteristics of tobacco leaves, tobacco leaf raw materials with sufficient oil content are easier to adhere and are not easy to loosen when being extruded. Therefore, after the boxed tobacco flake raw materials are sliced by a slicing machine, a small amount of tobacco flakes which are not damped and loose completely still exist after the loosening treatment of the loosening and damping cylinder for heating and damping, namely tobacco leaves are stuck together to form cakes, which is called as 'cake tobacco'.
Wherein, the amount of the cake smoke after being processed by the loosening and conditioning machine is directly related to the return permeability which is an important technological index of the procedure. According to statistics, a batch of cigarettes is fed with 8000 kg, and cake cigarettes of one type of cigarettes have about 30 kg; the cake weight of the second type of cigarettes is about 60 kg. After loosening and conditioning, tobacco leaves and cake cigarettes are separated through a star roller type hemp thread removing machine, the loose tobacco leaves enter the next working procedure, the cake cigarettes are removed through a blanking hopper, and the removed cake cigarettes are added into the next working procedure after being manually torn.
The above method for processing the cake cigarettes is a method commonly adopted in the industry, but the manual cake cigarette processing method mainly has the following problems: the operator needs to tear the tobacco flakes off the tobacco cakes one by one, and the labor efficiency is low.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a cutter head that can be used to tear pieces of tobacco one by one from a cake of tobacco, thereby replacing the manual work with a direction of study by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a cutterhead assembly, which aims to solve the technical problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a cutterhead assembly comprising: the cutter head assembly comprises a spline shaft, a plurality of cutter heads and a plurality of eccentric shaft sleeves are arranged on the spline shaft, wherein adjacent cutter heads are arranged in a staggered mode, and the eccentric shaft sleeves are arranged between the adjacent cutter heads, and the eccentric directions of the adjacent eccentric bushings are consistent.
In some embodiments, the center of the cutterhead is provided with a round hole with spline grooves, and the edge of the cutterhead is provided with a plurality of stepped circular arcs with different radiuses.
In some embodiments, 3 stepped arcs with unequal radii are arranged on the edge of the cutterhead, and the 3 stepped arcs with unequal radii are arranged at equal intervals.
In some embodiments, each stepped arc of unequal radius includes a first arc, a second arc, and a third arc, respectively, wherein the radii of the first arc, the second arc, and the third arc are gradually decreasing.
In some embodiments, the radii of the first, second, and third arcs of each stepped arc are correspondingly equal in 3 stepped arcs of unequal radii.
In some embodiments, the first arc corresponds to a larger knife edge than the second arc.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the cutter head assembly provided by the utility model, the larger cake cigarettes are cut by the cutter head and peeled off to be loose into small cake cigarettes; the small cake tobacco falls below the cutterhead and is stripped into loose tobacco leaves under the action of the cutterhead and the arc railing. The method can directly loosen the removed tobacco cakes, replaces the process of manually tearing the tobacco flakes from the tobacco cakes one by one, and greatly improves the production efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus for loosening cake tobacco leaves of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the feed hopper of example 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the feed hopper of example 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the loose box of example 1;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the loose box of example 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the cutterhead assembly of embodiment 1;
fig. 7 is an exploded view of the cutterhead assembly of embodiment 1;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a cutterhead of embodiment 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an eccentric sleeve of example 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an arcuate rail frame of embodiment 1;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an arcuate railing of embodiment 1;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the positioning mount of example 1;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the stationary knife assembly of example 1;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the stationary knife of example 1;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the squeegee assembly of embodiment 1;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the squeegee of example 1;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of another view of the screed of example 1;
illustration of: 1-horn mouth, 2-cover plate, 3-guide plate, 4-baffle, 21-cutter head assembly, 22-cutter fixing assembly, 23-arc railing frame, 25-motor reducer, 26-arc railing, 27-scraper assembly, 31-spline shaft, 32-shaft shoulder, 33-cutter head, 34-eccentric bushing, 35-round nut, 41-first section arc, 42-second section arc, 43-third section arc, 51-long wallboard, 52-short wallboard, 54-nut, 55-frame, 61-arc section, 62-square section, 63-thread section, 71-positioning groove, 81-cutter holder, 82-cutter fixing, 91-cutting edge, 110-short bar, 120-wedge rib, 130-long arm, 140-rotating hole, 150-short arm, 160-hanging rod wire hole, 201-scraper, 220-crank rod, 230-tension spring, 240-hanging rod, 250-fixed shaft, 260-positioning sleeve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediaries, for example, or may be in communication with each other between two elements or in an interaction relationship between the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship of the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or display that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or display.
In order to better explain the working principle, the following describes the application of the cutter head assembly in a loose-cake tobacco leaf loosening device in detail, and a cutter head assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 17. It is noted that the following examples are only for explaining the present utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, an apparatus for loosening cake tobacco leaves, comprising: the tobacco loosening device comprises a feed hopper and a loosening box, wherein the loosening box is used for loosening cake tobacco into loose tobacco leaves;
as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the loose box comprises an arc-shaped railing 26 frame 23, wherein an arc-shaped mounting cavity is arranged in the arc-shaped railing 26 frame 23; a stationary knife 82 assembly 22, the stationary knife 82 assembly 22 being disposed on an inner sidewall of the arcuate mounting cavity; a cutterhead 33 assembly 21, the cutterhead 33 assembly 21 being rotatably disposed within the frame 23 of the arcuate rail 26; the cutter disc 33 assembly 21 and the fixed cutter 82 assembly 22 are matched with each other to cut, strip and loosen the cake tobacco into small cake tobacco; the cutterhead 33 assembly 21 and the frame 23 of the arcuate rail 26 cooperate to strip small pieces of cake tobacco into loose tobacco leaves.
The loosening box is a core component of the single-shaft cake tobacco loosening machine, and the cake tobacco is loosened in the loosening box. The loosening box mainly comprises a cutter disc 33 assembly 21, a fixed cutter 82 assembly 22, an arc railing 26 frame 23, a smoke scraper assembly, a wallboard, a motor reducer 25 and the like. The cutter head 33 assembly 21 is arranged in the center of the frame 23 of the arc-shaped railing 26, and the cutter head 33 assembly 21 is fixed on two short wallboards 52 of the frame 23 of the arc-shaped railing 26 through bearing seats; a fixed cutter 82 assembly 22 is arranged on one side of the cutter disc 33 assembly 21, and the fixed cutter 82 assembly 22 is fixed on one side of the long wallboard 51 through screws; above the cutterhead 33 assembly 21, the scraper assembly is fixed by its fixed shaft 250 to the two short walls 52 of the frame 23 of the arcuate railing 26. The motor reducer 25 is mounted on the outer side of a short wall plate 52 of the frame 23 of the arc-shaped railing 26, one end of the spline shaft 31 of the cutter head 33 assembly 21 is mounted in the motor reducer 25, and a suspension device of the motor reducer 25 is fixed on the outer side of the short wall plate 52.
The feeder hopper is arranged on the loosening box and is used for guiding the cake cigarettes into the loosening box. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the hopper is an inlet for the cake smoke into the loosening machine, and is formed by cutting a stainless steel plate with a certain thickness into a desired shape and then welding the stainless steel plate together. According to the functions and shapes, the baffle plate is divided into a horn mouth 1, a cover plate 2, a guide plate 3 and a baffle plate 4, and the positions of the baffle plate and the baffle plate are as shown in figure 2. The cover plate 2 is formed with a row of eyelets on both long sides, through which bolts are coupled to the wall panels of the loose box. The upper part of the cover plate 2 is welded with a horn mouth 1, and cake cigarettes enter the loosening machine; the lower part of the cover plate 2 is welded with a guide plate 3 and a baffle plate 4, which function to enable the cake smoke to enter the working area of the loosening machine.
As shown in fig. 10, the frame 23 of the arc-shaped railing 26 supports the cutter 33 during rotation of the cutter disk to process the cake tobacco and enables loose tobacco leaves to fall out of the gaps between the arc-shaped railing 26, and the frame is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped railing 26, wallboards (including a long wallboard 51 and a short wallboard 52). The arc rail 26 frame 23 includes: a frame 55, wherein the frame 55 is provided with an upper opening and a lower opening; the frame 55 may be divided into a frame and 4 wallboards disposed on the side walls of the frame, namely, 2 short wallboards 52 disposed opposite to each other and 2 long wallboards 51 disposed opposite to each other.
In installation, the arcuate rail 26 is first installed between two long wall panels 51 and the nuts 54 are tightened, and then the knife 82 assembly 22 is installed on one of the long wall panels 51. The two bearing blocks are respectively mounted on the two short wallboards 52, and the cutterhead 33 assembly 21 is mounted with the two short wallboards 52 through the spline shaft 31 and the bearing blocks. Finally, two long wall panels 51 and two short wall panels 52 are coupled together by screws.
The plurality of arc rails 26 are fixed to the two long wall plates 51 by nuts 54, and the intervals between the arc rails 26 are uniform. The arc rail 26 is formed by processing a circular stainless steel bar, the shape of the arc rail is shown in fig. 11, two ends of the arc rail are provided with square shafts through processing, the square shafts are convenient to install and enable the arc rail 26 not to rotate, and the screw rods can be fixed on a wallboard through nuts 54
In some embodiments, a plurality of the arcuate rails 26 are equally spaced within the frame 55; the arcuate opening of the arcuate rail 26 faces upwardly.
As shown in fig. 12, the frame 23 of the arc rail 26 further includes a positioning mounting frame, and positioning slots 71 for mounting the arc rail 26 are provided on the positioning mounting frame at equal intervals, and the arc rail 26 is mounted on the frame 55 through the positioning slots 71.
In some embodiments, the arc rail 26 includes a middle arc section 61, square sections 62 and thread sections 63 sequentially disposed on two sides of the arc section 61, a square hole is formed in a positioning mounting frame opposite to the positioning groove 71, a through hole is formed in a position opposite to the square hole in the frame 55, and the thread sections 63 of the arc rail 26 pass through the through hole and enable the square sections 62 to be disposed in the square hole to mount the arc rail 26.
As shown in fig. 13, the stationary knife 82 assembly 22 includes a knife holder 81 and a plurality of stationary knives 82 mounted on the knife holder 81, the plurality of stationary knives 82 being disposed at equal intervals. The fixed knife 82 assembly 22 is formed by welding a plurality of fixed knives 82 (fig. 13) on a knife holder 81 at intervals, and the fixed knife 82 assembly 22 is mounted on a long wall plate 51. The stationary knife 82 has a double-edged structure, and has a cutting edge 91 above and at one end. The fixed cutter 82 has the main function of cutting and separating when the cutter disc 33 runs to drive the large cake smoke to pass through the fixed cutter 82, so that the running load of the equipment is reduced.
In some embodiments, the stationary blades 82 are symmetrically disposed, and are disposed in a pointed configuration on a side of the stationary blades 82 facing the cutterhead 33 assembly 21. The cutter disc 33 is convenient to operate to cut and separate when the large cake smoke is driven to pass through the fixed cutter 82, and the operation load of the device is further reduced.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6-8, the cutterhead 33 assembly 21 includes a spline shaft 31, on which a plurality of cutterheads 33 and a plurality of eccentric sleeves are mounted on the spline shaft 31, wherein adjacent cutterheads 33 are mounted in a staggered manner, and the eccentric sleeves are mounted between adjacent cutterheads 33, wherein the eccentric direction of adjacent eccentric bushings 34 is consistent.
The cutterhead 33 assembly 21 consists of a spline shaft 31, a cutterhead 33, an eccentric bushing 34 and a round nut 5435. The cutterhead 33 assembly 21 is the main component of a single-shaft cake-tobacco loosening machine. The spline shaft 31 is a transmission main shaft of a single-shaft type cake tobacco loosening machine, one end of the spline shaft 31 is provided with a shaft shoulder 32, and a plurality of cutterheads 33 and eccentric bushings 34 are arranged on the spline shaft 31. When in installation, the first cutterhead 33 is firstly installed close to the shaft shoulder 32 of the spline shaft 31, and then the first eccentric bushing 34 is installed close to the first cutterhead 33; the second cutterhead 33 is arranged next to the first eccentric bushing 34, the first cutterhead 33 and the second cutterhead 33 are arranged in a staggered mode when being arranged, then the second eccentric bushing 34 is arranged next to the second cutterhead 33, the second eccentric bushing 34 is arranged in a consistent mode with the first eccentric bushing 34 in an eccentric direction, and therefore the cutterhead 33 and the eccentric bushing 34 are arranged in sequence; finally, a round nut 5435 is installed, and the round nut 5435 tightly connects the cutterhead 33 and the eccentric bush 34 together.
For example: the second cutterhead 33 is mounted on the first eccentric bush 34 in a 60-degree offset manner, and the second eccentric bush 34 is mounted on the second cutterhead 33 in an eccentric manner with the first eccentric bush 34. The cutterhead 33 and the eccentric bushing 34 are thus mounted in sequence, and finally the retaining washer and the round nut 5435 are mounted. The cutter discs 33 are staggered, so that the extrusion and tearing effects on the cake cigarettes can be better achieved. The tobacco cake is loosened by the cooperation of the stationary knife 82 and the arcuate railing 26.
As shown in fig. 9, the eccentric bush 34 has a cylindrical outer shape with a spline groove hole inside, and the cylindrical outer shape is different from the spline groove hole by a certain eccentricity e. The eccentric bush 34 is installed between the cutter heads 33 so that the distance between the cutter heads 33 is uniform, and the eccentric direction is uniform when the eccentric bush 34 is installed, so that the scraper 201 and the eccentric bush 34 are always kept in contact. The minimum distance between the eccentric bushing 34 and the arcuate frame rail is 2mm. When the loosening machine is in operation, the gap between the eccentric bush 34 and the arc-shaped frame railing is changed, so that the tobacco clamped between the eccentric bush 34 and the arc-shaped frame railing can be scraped off, and tobacco leaves are not hung on the arc-shaped railing 26.
In some embodiments, the center of the cutterhead 33 has a round hole with spline grooves to facilitate installation and positioning. The edge of the cutterhead 33 is a number of stepped arcs of unequal radius. The thickness of which is slightly less than the spacing between adjacent arcuate rails 26. When the cutter head 33 rotates, the stepped circular arc of the cutter head can bring the cake cigarettes into a working area and prevent the cake cigarettes from retreating, and the cake cigarettes are loosened under the cooperation of the fixed cutter 82 and the arc-shaped railing 26.
In some embodiments, the edge of the cutterhead 33 is provided with 3 stepped arcs with unequal radii, and the 3 stepped arcs with unequal radii are equally spaced. Each step arc with unequal radius comprises a first arc 41, a second arc 42 and a third arc 43, wherein the radii of the first arc 41, the second arc 42 and the third arc 43 are gradually decreased. The stepped arc-shaped knife can bring the cake cigarettes into the working area and prevent the cake cigarettes from retreating.
In some embodiments, the radii of the first segment 41, the second segment 42, and the third segment 43 of each stepped arc are correspondingly equal in 3 stepped arcs of unequal radii. So that when the cutterhead 33 rotates, all parts are uniformly stressed, and the service life of the cutterhead 33 is prolonged.
In some embodiments, the first arc 41 corresponds to a larger blade than the second arc. The knife edge corresponding to the first section of arc 41 is larger, so that the cake smoke can be conveniently hooked and brought into a working area, and the knife edge corresponding to the second section of arc 42 and the knife edge corresponding to the third section of arc 43 are convenient to prevent the cake smoke from backing.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 15-17, the loose box further includes a scraper 201 assembly 27 for scraping off the pinching of the cigarettes between the cutterhead 33 and the eccentric bushing 34; the squeegee 201 assembly 27 includes: the scraper 201, the crank arm hanging rod 240220, the tension spring 230, the hanging rod 240 and the fixed shaft 250; the fixed shaft 250 passes through the rotating hole 140 of the scraper 201 and is arranged between the two short wallboards 52 of the frame 23 of the arc-shaped railing 26, the fixed shaft 250 is provided with two positioning sleeves 260, and the two positioning sleeves 260 limit the scraper 201 on two sides of the scraper 201 respectively; the hanging rod 240 is arranged at the two ends of the short arm 150 of the scraper 201, the wire holes 160 of the hanging rod 240 are used for installing the hanging rod 240, the crank arm hanging rod 240220 is fixed on the short wall plate 52, one end of the tension spring 230 is hooked on the hanging rod 240, and the other end of the tension spring 230 is hooked on the crank arm hanging rod 240220, so that the short rod 110 of the scraper 201 is tightly attached to the surface of the eccentric bushing 34.
The scraper 201 assembly 27 is used for scraping off the smoke clamped between the cutter 33 and the eccentric bushing 34, and consists of a scraper 201, a crank arm hanging rod 240220, a tension spring 230, a hanging rod 240, a fixed shaft 250 and a positioning sleeve 260. The fixing shaft 250 is installed between the two short wallboards 52 through the rotation hole 140 of the scraper 201, and is fixed to the short wallboards 52 by the nuts 54 so that the scraper 201 can rotate up and down; two positioning sleeves 260 are mounted on the fixed shaft 250, and the two positioning sleeves 260 respectively fix the positions of the scraping plate 201 on two sides of the scraping plate 201. The hanging rod 240 is arranged at the two ends of the short arm 150 of the scraper 201, the wire holes 160 of the hanging rod 240 are used for installing the hanging rod 240, the crank arm hanging rod 240220 is fixed on the short wall plate 52, one end of the tension spring 230 is hung on the hanging rod 240, and the other end of the tension spring 230 is hung on the crank arm hanging rod 240220, so that the short rod 110 of the scraper 201 is tightly attached to the surface of the eccentric bushing 34. In some embodiments, the width of the stub 110 is slightly less than the distance between two adjacent cutterheads 33. When the single-shaft type cake tobacco loosening machine operates, the short rod 110 of the scraping plate 201 is tightly attached to the eccentric bushing 34 under the action of the tension spring 230, and the tobacco clamped between the cutter 33 and the eccentric bushing 34 is scraped off.
In some embodiments, the scraper 201 includes a scraper 201 body, a plurality of equally spaced connection ends are provided on the scraper 201 body, the connection ends are connected with the short rod 110 through the long arm 130, the scraper 201 body is provided with a through rotation hole 140, the other side of the scraper 201 body is connected with the short arm 150, and the end of the short arm 150 is connected with a hanging rod 240 wire hole 160.
In some embodiments, a wedge-shaped rib 120 is provided between the short bar 110 and the long arm 130. The firmness between the short bar 110 and the long arm 130 can be increased.
The machine base mainly bears a machine body, and the cake cigarettes fall out of the center of the base after being loosened. The machine base is connected with the loosening box through bolts.
Machine control method for loose cake tobacco leaves
1. Is provided with buttons of 'automatic', 'manual', 'forward rotation', 'reverse rotation',
automatic-on-line, making the single-shaft cake tobacco loosening machine operate or stop together with the hemp thread removing machine:
manual-single machine of single-shaft type cake tobacco loosening machine;
forward rotation-rotating a cutter head of the single-shaft cake tobacco loosening machine towards a fixed cutter direction;
reversing-rotating the cutter head of the single-shaft cake tobacco loosening machine towards the direction opposite to the fixed cutter.
2. Is provided with a reverse procedure of' stuffy car
When the vehicle is closed, namely the single-shaft type cake tobacco loosening machine is used for loosening cake tobacco, extra-large cake tobacco can be possibly encountered, the phenomenon of blocking occurs, and the motor current is too large, so that shutdown is caused. Therefore, when the current of the motor is larger than or equal to the rated current of the motor, the motor is stopped for 30 seconds, then is rotated reversely for 60 seconds and then is rotated positively, so that the extra-large cake cigarette is extruded by multiple times of beating and loosening.
The cake cigarettes are removed by the hemp thread removing machine and then fall into a feeding hopper of the single-shaft cake cigarette loosening machine, and the cake cigarettes enter the loosening machine in a lying mode through a guide plate of the feeding hopper. The motor reducer drives the cutter disc and the eccentric bushing to rotate, and the rotating cutter disc brings cake smoke into the working side between the cutter disc and the arc frame fence. Cutting and stripping the larger cake cigarettes into small cake cigarettes through a cutter disc and a fixed cutter; the small cake tobacco falls below the cutterhead and is stripped into loose tobacco leaves under the action of the cutterhead and the arc railing. Meanwhile, the tobacco leaves between the cutter head and the eccentric bushing are scraped by the tobacco scraper. Loose tobacco leaves are sent out from gaps between the arc frame bars through the rotating cutter disc and the eccentric bushing, and finally the loose tobacco leaves fall out from the base outlet.
According to the utility model, the removed tobacco cakes are directly loosened at the tobacco cake removing opening of the hemp thread removing machine, so that the process of manually tearing tobacco flakes from the tobacco cakes one by one is avoided, and the production efficiency is greatly improved; the removed tobacco cakes are automatically processed in time and added into the same batch of products in time, so that the integrity and uniformity of the product formula are ensured; after the smoke cake is subjected to the treatment of unified specification standard, the hidden danger of equipment shutdown caused by the next procedure after the manual treatment of the cake smoke is added is avoided, and the stability of the product quality is ensured.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. A cutterhead assembly, comprising: the cutter head assembly comprises a spline shaft, a plurality of cutter heads and a plurality of eccentric shaft sleeves are arranged on the spline shaft, wherein adjacent cutter heads are arranged in a staggered mode, and the eccentric shaft sleeves are arranged between the adjacent cutter heads, and the eccentric directions of the adjacent eccentric bushings are consistent.
2. The cutterhead assembly of claim 1 wherein the cutterhead has a circular hole with spline grooves in the center and the cutterhead has edges with stepped circular arcs of unequal radii.
3. The cutterhead assembly of claim 2, wherein the cutterhead is provided with 3 stepped arcs of unequal radius at the edge, and the 3 stepped arcs of unequal radius are equally spaced.
4. A cutterhead assembly in accordance with claim 3 wherein each stepped arc of unequal radius comprises a first arc, a second arc and a third arc, wherein the radii of the first, second and third arcs are progressively decreasing.
5. A cutterhead assembly in accordance with claim 3 wherein the radii of the first, second and third arcs of each stepped arc are correspondingly equal in 3 stepped arcs of unequal radii.
CN202320395944.8U 2023-03-06 2023-03-06 Cutter head assembly Active CN219845002U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320395944.8U CN219845002U (en) 2023-03-06 2023-03-06 Cutter head assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320395944.8U CN219845002U (en) 2023-03-06 2023-03-06 Cutter head assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219845002U true CN219845002U (en) 2023-10-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320395944.8U Active CN219845002U (en) 2023-03-06 2023-03-06 Cutter head assembly

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