CN219844512U - Feeding device for breeding cattle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device for cattle cultivation, which solves the problem of high labor intensity when the feed is lifted manually at present, and comprises a base, wherein a feeding trough is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a lifting mechanism is arranged above the feeding trough, a translation mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame fixed at the top of the base, and a guide post is fixedly arranged in the U-shaped frame; according to the utility model, through the cooperation between the first cylinder, the lifting plate, the limiting rod and the guide plate, the feed cylinder can move vertically downwards, the height of the feed hopper can be reduced, feed can be conveniently put into the feed cylinder from the feed hopper, the electromagnetic valve is opened, so that the feed in the feed cylinder can fall into the feed slot from the discharge pipe, and through the cooperation between the second cylinder and the conical column, the conical column can be conveniently moved downwards to dredge the discharge pipe, and therefore the discharge pipe is prevented from being blocked.

Description

Feeding device for breeding cattle

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of design and improvement of animal husbandry equipment and facilities, and particularly relates to a feeding device for breeding cattle.

Background

At present, a feeding trough is generally adopted in the feeding process of cattle, and workers periodically put the feed into the feeding trough to feed the cattle; according to the authorized bulletin number: CN208509835U, entitled "a feeding device for cattle raising", includes a bracket and a feeding trough, the feeding trough being fixed on the bracket; the inner corners formed by the groove wall and the groove bottom of the food groove are of cambered surface structures; a feeding storage hopper is arranged on one side of the top of the trough, and a plurality of parting strips are uniformly arranged on the other side face opposite to the feeding storage hopper; the feeding storage hopper comprises a bottom plate, a panel and a cover plate, wherein the inner walls of the bottom plate and the panel are smooth inclined surfaces; the distance between the bottom plate and the panel is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a discharge hole on the lower end surface of the bottom plate is not contacted with the bottom of the trough, and the lower end surface of the panel is suspended in the air; the cover plate is connected with the panel through a hinge; the following drawbacks still remain: the horizontal height of its feeding storage hopper is higher than the trough, and operating personnel still need to lift the fodder to certain height in just can throwing in the feeding storage hopper, leads to operating personnel's intensity of labour still very big.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the feeding device for breeding cattle, which effectively solves the problem of high labor intensity when the feed is manually lifted at present.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the feeding device for cattle cultivation comprises a base, wherein a feeding groove is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a lifting mechanism is arranged above the feeding groove, and a translation mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism; the elevating system is including being fixed in the U type frame at base top, the inside fixed mounting of U type frame has the guide post, the outside movable mounting of guide post has the deflector, the bottom fixed mounting of deflector has cylinder one, the bottom fixed mounting of cylinder one has the lifter plate, the below of lifter plate is equipped with the feed cylinder, the feed cylinder is located the top of feed slot, the outside fixed mounting of feed cylinder has the sleeve board, symmetry fixed mounting has two connecting plates between sleeve board and the lifter plate, the bottom fixed mounting of feed cylinder has the discharging pipe, install the solenoid valve on the discharging pipe, the outside fixed mounting of feed cylinder has the inlet pipe, the one end fixed mounting that the feed pipe kept away from the feed cylinder has the feeder hopper.

Preferably, two limit rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting plate, the top ends of the two limit rods penetrate through the guide plate and are fixedly provided with jacking blocks, and the two limit rods are movably connected with the guide plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a second cylinder, and the bottom end of the second cylinder extends to the inside of the charging barrel and is fixedly provided with a conical column.

Preferably, the translation mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate fixed at the top of the base, the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, a motor is fixedly installed in the U-shaped plate, a screw rod is fixedly installed on the motor, one end of the screw rod, far away from the motor, is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, and a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer side thread of the screw rod.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of sliding sleeve has L template, and one side that the L template kept away from the sliding sleeve is fixed connection with the deflector.

Preferably, the L-shaped plate is provided with a strip-shaped through groove, the feeding pipe penetrates through the strip-shaped through groove, and the feeding pipe is in sliding connection with the L-shaped plate through the strip-shaped through groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, through the cooperation between the first cylinder, the lifting plate, the limiting rod and the guide plate, the feed cylinder can move vertically downwards, the height of the feed hopper can be reduced, so that feed can be conveniently thrown into the feed cylinder from the feed hopper, the electromagnetic valve is opened, so that the feed in the feed cylinder can fall into the feed slot from the discharge pipe, and through the cooperation between the second cylinder and the conical column, the conical column can be conveniently moved downwards to dredge the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is prevented from being blocked; this is novel through the cooperation between motor and lead screw and sliding sleeve and the L template, the deflector of being convenient for removes along the guide post, is convenient for feed cylinder lateral shifting then to the even distribution of fodder in the feed cylinder of being convenient for is in the inside of feed groove.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a feeding device for cattle cultivation; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the elevating mechanism of the present utility model; FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cartridge of the present utility model; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a translation mechanism according to the present utility model; in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a feeder slot; 3. a lifting mechanism; 301. a U-shaped frame; 302. a first cylinder; 303. a charging barrel; 304. a lifting plate; 305. a guide plate; 306. a top block; 307. a limit rod; 308. a guide post; 309. a second cylinder; 3010. a sleeve plate; 3011. a feed hopper; 3012. a feed pipe; 3013. a tapered column; 3014. a discharge pipe; 3015. an electromagnetic valve; 3016. a connecting plate; 4. a translation mechanism; 401. a U-shaped plate; 402. a sliding sleeve; 403. a screw rod; 404. an L-shaped plate; 405. and a motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the utility model comprises a base 1, a feeder groove 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a lifting mechanism 3 is arranged above the feeder groove 2, and a translation mechanism 4 is arranged on the lifting mechanism 3.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2-3, the lifting mechanism 3 comprises a U-shaped frame 301 fixed on the top of the base 1, a guide post 308 is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped frame 301, a guide plate 305 is movably installed outside the guide post 308, a first air cylinder 302 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide plate 305, a lifting plate 304 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first air cylinder 302, a material cylinder 303 is arranged below the lifting plate 304, the material cylinder 303 is positioned above the feeding groove 2, a sleeve plate 3010 is fixedly installed outside the material cylinder 303, two connecting plates 3016 are symmetrically and fixedly installed between the sleeve plate 3010 and the lifting plate 304, a discharging pipe 3014 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material cylinder 303, an electromagnetic valve 3015 is installed on the discharging pipe 3014, a feeding pipe 3012 is fixedly installed outside the material cylinder 303, a feeding hopper 3011 is fixedly installed at one end of the material cylinder 303, which is far away from the material cylinder 303, two limit rods 307 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the lifting plate 304, top ends of the two limit rods 307 penetrate through the guide plate 305 and are fixedly installed with a top block 306, the two limit rods 307 are movably connected with the bottom of the guide plate 305, and the cylinder 3013 is fixedly installed inside the cylinder 3013, and the cylinder 3013 is fixedly installed inside the cylinder 309; under the use state, firstly, the first air cylinder 302 is started, the lifting plate 304 is driven to vertically move downwards, the feed cylinder 303 is driven to move downwards, at the moment, the height of the feed hopper 3011 is reduced, then feed is put into the feed cylinder 303 through the feed hopper 3011, then the electromagnetic valve 3015 can be opened, so that the feed in the feed cylinder 303 falls into the feed slot 2 from the discharge pipe 3014, when the discharge pipe 3014 is blocked, the second air cylinder 309 is started, the tapered column 3013 is driven to move downwards to dredge the discharge pipe 3014, and finally the feed in the feed cylinder 303 can fall into the feed slot 2 smoothly.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the translation mechanism 4 includes a U-shaped plate 401 fixed on the top of the base 1, the U-shaped plate 401 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame 301, a motor 405 is fixedly installed in the U-shaped plate 401, a screw rod 403 is fixedly installed on the motor 405, one end of the screw rod 403, which is far away from the motor 405, is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 401, a sliding sleeve 402 is sleeved on the outer side thread of the screw rod 403, an L-shaped plate 404 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding sleeve 402, one side of the L-shaped plate 404, which is far away from the sliding sleeve 402, is fixedly connected with the guide plate 305, a strip-shaped through groove is formed in the L-shaped plate 404, a feeding pipe 3012 penetrates through the strip-shaped through groove, and the feeding pipe 3012 is in sliding connection with the L-shaped plate 404 through the strip-shaped through groove; in the use state, the motor 405 is started firstly, the screw rod 403 is driven to rotate, the sliding sleeve 402 is driven to move transversely, the guide plate 305 is driven to move along the guide post 308 through the L-shaped plate 404, the feed cylinder 303 moves transversely at the moment, and finally the feed in the feed cylinder 303 is uniformly distributed in the feeder groove 2.

Claims (6)

1. Feeding device for breeding cattle, including base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding groove (2), a lifting mechanism (3) is arranged above the feeding groove (2), and a translation mechanism (4) is arranged on the lifting mechanism (3); elevating system (3) including being fixed in U type frame (301) at base (1) top, the inside fixed mounting of U type frame (301) has guide post (308), the outside movable mounting of guide post (308) has deflector (305), the bottom fixed mounting of deflector (305) has cylinder one (302), the bottom fixed mounting of cylinder one (302) has lifter plate (304), the below of lifter plate (304) is equipped with feed cylinder (303), feed cylinder (303) are located the top of feed slot (2), the outside fixed mounting of feed cylinder (303) has sleeve board (3010), symmetry fixed mounting has two connecting plates (3016) between sleeve board (3010) and the lifter plate (304), the bottom fixed mounting of feed cylinder (303) has discharging pipe (3014), install solenoid valve (3015) on discharging pipe (3014), the outside fixed mounting of feed cylinder (303) has feed pipe (3012), the one end fixed mounting feeder hopper (3011) that feed pipe (3012) kept away from feed cylinder (303).

2. A feeding device for farmed cattle according to claim 1, characterized in that: two limiting rods (307) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting plate (304), the top ends of the two limiting rods (307) penetrate through the guide plate (305) and are fixedly provided with a top block (306), and the two limiting rods (307) are movably connected with the guide plate (305).

3. A feeding device for farmed cattle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the lifting plate (304) is fixedly provided with a second air cylinder (309), and the bottom end of the second air cylinder (309) extends to the inside of the charging barrel (303) and is fixedly provided with a conical column (3013).

4. A feeding device for farmed cattle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the translation mechanism (4) is including being fixed in U template (401) at base (1) top, and U template (401) and U type frame (301) fixed connection, and the inside fixed mounting of U template (401) has motor (405), and fixed mounting has lead screw (403) on motor (405), and the one end that motor (405) were kept away from to lead screw (403) rotates with the inner wall of U template (401) to be connected, and sliding sleeve (402) have been cup jointed to the outside screw thread of lead screw (403).

5. A feeding device for farmed cattle according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top of sliding sleeve (402) fixed mounting has L template (404), and one side that L template (404) kept away from sliding sleeve (402) is fixed connection with deflector (305).

6. A feeding device for farmed cattle according to claim 5, characterized in that: the L-shaped plate (404) is provided with a strip-shaped through groove, the feeding pipe (3012) penetrates through the strip-shaped through groove, and the feeding pipe (3012) is in sliding connection with the L-shaped plate (404) through the strip-shaped through groove.