CN219843935U

CN219843935U - Agricultural planting loosens soil device with

Info

Publication number: CN219843935U
Application number: CN202321308050.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄海泳; 刘荣珊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-26
Filing date: 2023-05-26
Publication date: 2023-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses a soil loosening device for agricultural planting, wherein after a fixing frame is matched with a hanging mechanism on a farming machine, when blades of the soil loosening machine are aligned with the ground, the horizontal position of the soil loosening frame relative to the fixing frame is adjusted through adjusting the horizontal position of the soil loosening frame relative to the fixing frame through a hand-operated screw translation assembly, a hand wheel on the hand-operated screw translation assembly is rotated to drive a screw to rotate, a fixed block which is connected with the screw through a nut sleeve in a transmission manner and fixed on the fixing frame moves on the screw, the fixing frame is fixed on a hanging mechanism of a vehicle body, the soil loosening frame moves, and a soil loosening device on the soil loosening frame moves relatively, so that the positions of the soil loosening frame and the soil loosening device can be adjusted, and another person standing on a cultivated land can directly rotate the hand wheel to realize adjustment without repeated adjustment communicated with a cultivated land person for a plurality of times, and the soil loosening device is high in efficiency and convenient.

Description

Agricultural planting loosens soil device with

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a soil loosening device for agricultural planting.

Background

The suspension mechanism of the farming machine is used for being connected with the farming machine to carry out operations such as rotary tillage soil loosening, plowing and sowing, and consists of an upper pull rod (rotation can be adjusted back and forth), a lifting rod (rotation can be adjusted up and down), a limiting rod (swinging of the farming machine can be fixed) and a lower pull rod (lifting or descending can be realized through a hydraulic control handle), when the suspension mechanism is connected to the farming machine, the farming machine can be adjusted up and down and left and right, and the farming machine which is often matched is of a fixed structure;

when rotary tillage loosens soil, the suspension mechanism of farming machine connects the loosening tiller, during operation, farming machine drives the loosening tiller and carries out the work of loosening soil, position through suspension mechanism counterpoint loosening tiller, but be located farming machine upper cultivated land personnel, after the suspension mechanism that adjusts, the state of loosening tiller counterpoint can not be observed, cause the counterpoint inaccurate easily, the repeated loosening of same position appears, perhaps part cultivated land skips, do not loosen the soil, need to observe through standing on another person on the cultivated land then inform farming machine upper cultivated land personnel to adjust once more in this kind of time, need the adjustment that is repeated just can counterpoint, it is time consuming laborious and inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a soil loosening device for agricultural planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a device loosens soil for farming, includes the mount, and the mount is used for cooperating with farming machine and installs, the mount is connected with the frame that loosens soil through hand formula screw rod translation subassembly for drive the translation of frame that loosens soil and adjust;

the hand-operated screw translation assembly comprises two groups of vertical support blocks arranged at the top of the horizontal section on the soil loosening frame, a screw rod rotatably arranged between the two groups of vertical support blocks, a fixed block which is in transmission connection with the screw rod through a nut sleeve and is fixed on a fixed frame, and a hand wheel fixedly connected with the input end of the screw rod;

the soil loosening device comprises a support rod and a soil loosening blade, wherein the support rod is connected with the soil loosening blade through a rotary connecting arm.

Preferably, the left and right symmetry is fixed and is equipped with two risers on the mount, and two risers run through respectively and have the U type guide block of cover at horizontal segment lateral surface, U type guide block both ends run through behind the riser through the nut locking, still rotate on the U type guide block and cup joint the guide roll that cooperatees sliding guide with the horizontal segment, when the horizontal position of frame for the mount changes, horizontal segment on the frame translates for the mount, when the frame translates loosens the soil, through the guide roll direction, the direction is stable.

Preferably, the fixing frame is connected with the upper pull rod of the farming machine through a Y-shaped fork fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing frame, and the fixing frame is connected with the two lower pull rods of the farming machine through two groups of connecting pieces fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the rear side of the fixing frame;

a flower basket bolt is arranged between the Y-shaped fork and the soil loosening frame, two ends of the flower basket bolt are respectively in running fit with the Y-shaped fork and the soil loosening frame, and when the horizontal position of the soil loosening frame relative to the fixing frame is changed, the length of the flower basket bolt is adjusted to realize stable connection between the fixing frame and the soil loosening frame;

the fixing frame is connected with the upper pull rod of the farming machine through the Y-shaped fork, and is connected with the two lower pull rods of the farming machine through the two groups of connecting pieces, so that the soil loosening device is conveniently installed on a suspension mechanism on the farming machine.

Preferably, a guide wheel assembly is arranged on a reinforcing section connected with the horizontal section and the inclined section on the soil loosening frame, and comprises a loop bar, an inner loop bar arranged in the loop bar in a guiding way, a guide wheel arranged on the inner loop bar and an adjusting handle, wherein threads penetrate through a disc at the top of the loop bar and extend into the loop bar to be in threaded connection with the inner loop bar;

the loop bar is fixed on the reinforcing section through the anchor ear.

The height of the guide wheel can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting handle.

Preferably, the top of bracing piece is fixed and is equipped with the mounting panel, the mounting panel is located the below of slope section to the slope section is fixed through two U type stirrups with the mounting panel, and U type stirrups runs through behind the mounting panel through the nut locking, makes things convenient for two U type stirrups to dismantle, after two U type stirrups dismantle, conveniently adjusts the position of loosener.

Preferably, one end of the rotary connecting arm is rotationally connected to the bottom of the supporting rod, the other end of the rotary connecting arm is fixedly connected with the scarification blade, a clamp is arranged on the rotary connecting arm, a clamping tooth is arranged on the clamp, and the clamping tooth is matched and clamped with a sector tooth fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod;

the clamp on the rotating connecting arm is matched and clamped with the fan-shaped teeth fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod through the clamping teeth, the rotating connecting arm can be fixed on the supporting rod, the clamp can be loosened, the swinging direction of the rotating connecting arm is adjusted in a rotating mode, the swinging direction of the rotating connecting arm is adjusted, then the clamp is fixed, the angle direction of the scarification blade is adjusted conveniently, and the scarification blade is adjusted according to actual operation requirements.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that: according to the agricultural planting soil loosening device, after the fixing frame is matched with the hanging mechanism on the farming machine, when the blades of the soil loosening machine are aligned with the ground, the blades of the soil loosening machine are aligned with the ground accurately by adjusting the horizontal position of the soil loosening frame relative to the fixing frame, and the phenomenon that the same position is used for repeatedly loosening soil or part of cultivated land is skipped and loosening the soil is not performed can be realized as long as the blades of the soil loosening machine are aligned with the ground accurately;

the horizontal position of the loosener frame relative to the fixed frame is adjusted through a hand-operated screw translation assembly, a hand wheel on the hand-operated screw translation assembly is rotated to drive a screw to rotate, a fixed block which is in transmission connection with the screw through a nut sleeve and fixed on the fixed frame moves on the screw, the fixed frame is fixed on a suspension mechanism of a vehicle body, the loosener frame moves, a loosener on the loosener frame also moves relatively, and then the positions of the loosener frame and the loosener are adjusted, so that another person standing on a cultivated land can directly rotate the hand wheel to realize adjustment, repeated communication adjustment with a cultivated land person on an agricultural cultivator for many times is not needed, and the efficiency is high and convenience;

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the guide roller and U-shaped guide block of the present utility model assembled in a matched manner;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a loosener according to the present utility model from a first perspective;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a construction of a ripper according to a second view of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 a according to the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a fixing frame; 101. a vertical plate; 102. u-shaped guide blocks; 103. a guide roller; 104. y-shaped fork; 105. a connecting piece;

201. a vertical support block; 202. a screw; 203. a fixed block; 204. a hand wheel;

3. a scarification frame; 301. a horizontal section; 302. an inclined section; 303. a reinforcing section;

4. a scarifier; 401. a support rod; 402. a scarifying blade; 403. a mounting plate; 404. a U-shaped hoop; 405. rotating the connecting arm; 406. a clamp; 407. pliers (pliers); 408. latch teeth; 409. sector teeth;

501. a loop bar; 502. an inner loop bar; 503. a guide wheel; 504. a disc; 505. an adjusting handle; 506. a hoop;

6. a basket bolt.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a soil loosening device for agricultural planting, which is shown in figures 1-6, and comprises a fixing frame 1, wherein the fixing frame 1 is used for being matched with a farming machine, and the fixing frame 1 is connected with a soil loosening frame 3 through a hand-operated screw translation assembly and used for driving the soil loosening frame 3 to translate and adjust;

the hand-operated screw translation assembly comprises two groups of vertical supporting blocks 201 arranged at the top of a horizontal section 301 on the soil loosening frame 3, a screw 202 rotatably arranged between the two groups of vertical supporting blocks 201, a fixed block 203 which is in transmission connection with the screw 202 through a nut sleeve and is fixed on the fixed frame 1, and a hand wheel 204 fixedly connected with the input end of the screw 202;

after the fixing frame 1 is matched with a hanging mechanism on the farming machine, and the blades of the soil loosening machine are aligned with the ground, the accurate alignment of the blades of the soil loosening machine with the ground can be realized by adjusting the horizontal position of the soil loosening frame 3 relative to the fixing frame 1, and the phenomenon that the blades of the soil loosening machine are repeatedly loosened at the same position or part of the cultivated land is skipped and is not loosened can be avoided as long as the blades of the soil loosening machine are aligned with the ground accurately;

the horizontal position of the loosener 3 relative to the fixed frame 1 is adjusted through a hand-operated screw translation assembly, a hand wheel 204 on the hand-operated screw translation assembly is rotated, the screw 202 is driven to rotate, then a fixed block 203 which is connected with the screw 202 through a nut sleeve in a transmission manner and fixed on the fixed frame 1 moves on the screw 202, the fixed frame 1 is fixed on a suspension mechanism of a vehicle body, the loosener 3 moves, a loosener 4 on the loosener 3 also moves relatively, and then the positions of the loosener 3 and the loosener 4 are adjusted, so that another person standing on a cultivated land can directly rotate the hand wheel 204 to achieve adjustment, repeated communication with a cultivated land person on the agricultural cultivator is not needed, and the efficiency is high and convenience.

The upper inclined section 302 of the soil loosening frame 3 is provided with a plurality of soil loosening devices 4 in an arrayed mode, each soil loosening device comprises a supporting rod 401 and a soil loosening blade 402, and the supporting rods 401 and the soil loosening blades 402 are connected through rotating connecting arms 405.

Specifically, two vertical plates 101 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the fixing frame 1 in a left-right mode, two vertical plates 101 respectively penetrate through U-shaped guide blocks 102 sleeved on the outer side faces of the horizontal sections 301, two ends of each U-shaped guide block 102 penetrate through the corresponding vertical plate 101 and are locked through nuts, guide rollers 103 matched with the horizontal sections 301 in a sliding mode are further rotatably sleeved on the U-shaped guide blocks 102, when the horizontal position of the soil loosening frame 3 relative to the fixing frame 1 changes, the horizontal sections 301 on the soil loosening frame 3 translate relative to the fixing frame 1, and when the soil loosening frame 3 translates, the soil loosening frame is guided through the guide rollers 103 and is stable in guide.

Specifically, the fixing frame 1 is connected with an upper pull rod of the farming machine through a Y-shaped fork 104 fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing frame 1, and the fixing frame 1 is connected with two lower pull rods of the farming machine through two groups of connecting pieces 105 fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the rear side of the fixing frame;

a basket bolt 6 is arranged between the Y-shaped fork 104 and the soil loosening frame 3, two ends of the basket bolt 6 are respectively in running fit with the Y-shaped fork 104 and the soil loosening frame 3, and when the horizontal position of the soil loosening frame 3 relative to the fixing frame 1 is changed, the length of the basket bolt 6 is adjusted to realize stable connection between the fixing frame 1 and the soil loosening frame 3;

the fixing frame 1 is connected with the upper pull rod of the farming machine through the Y-shaped fork 104, and is connected with the two lower pull rods of the farming machine through the two groups of connecting pieces 105, so that the scarifier is conveniently arranged on a suspension mechanism on the farming machine.

Specifically, a guide wheel assembly is disposed on the reinforcing section 303 of the soil loosening frame 3, where the reinforcing section 303 is connected to the horizontal section 301 and the inclined section 302, and the guide wheel assembly includes a sleeve 501, an inner sleeve 502 guiding the sleeve 501, a guide wheel 503 disposed on the inner sleeve 502, and an adjusting handle 505 threaded through a disc 504 on top of the sleeve 501 and extending into the sleeve 501 and screwed with the inner sleeve 502;

the loop bar 501 is fixed to the reinforcing section 303 by a hoop 506.

Turning the adjustment handle 505 adjusts the height of the guide wheel 503.

Specifically, the top of bracing piece 401 is fixed and is equipped with mounting panel 403, mounting panel 403 is located the below of slope section 302 to slope section 302 is fixed through two U type stirrups 404 with mounting panel 403, and U type stirrups 404 run through behind mounting panel 403 and lock through the nut, make things convenient for two U type stirrups 404 to dismantle, after two U type stirrups 404 dismantle, make things convenient for the position of adjusting ripper 4.

Specifically, one end of the rotating connecting arm 405 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the supporting rod 401, the other end is fixedly connected with the scarification blade 402, a clamp 406 is provided on the rotating connecting arm 405, a latch 408 is provided on a clamp 407 on the clamp 406, and the latch 408 is in fit and clamping connection with a sector tooth 409 fixedly provided at the bottom of the supporting rod 401;

the clamp 406 on the rotating connecting arm 405 is matched and clamped with the sector teeth 409 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod 401 through the clamping teeth 408, the rotating connecting arm 405 can be fixed on the supporting rod 401, the clamp 406 can be loosened, the swinging direction of the rotating connecting arm 405 is adjusted in a rotating mode, the swinging direction of the rotating connecting arm 405 is adjusted, then the rotating connecting arm 405 is fixed, the angle direction of the scarifying blade 402 is convenient to adjust, and the scarifying blade 402 is convenient to adjust according to actual operation requirements.

The soil loosening device for agricultural planting is characterized in that a fixing frame 1 is connected with an upper pull rod of an agricultural machine through a Y-shaped fork 104 and is connected with two lower pull rods of the agricultural machine through two groups of connecting pieces 105, and the soil loosening device is arranged on a suspension mechanism on the agricultural machine;

after the fixing frame 1 is matched with a suspension mechanism on the farming machine, when the blades of the soil loosening machine are aligned with the ground, the horizontal position of the soil loosening frame 3 relative to the fixing frame 1 is adjusted by adjusting the horizontal position of the soil loosening frame 3 relative to the fixing frame 1 through a hand-operated screw translation assembly, a hand wheel 204 on the hand-operated screw translation assembly is rotated to drive a screw 202 to rotate, a fixed block 203 which is in transmission connection with the screw 202 through a nut sleeve and is fixed on the fixing frame 1 moves on the screw 202, the fixing frame 1 is fixed on the suspension mechanism of the vehicle body, the soil loosening frame 3 moves, the soil loosening machine 4 on the soil loosening frame 3 also moves relatively, and the blades of the soil loosening machine are aligned with the ground accurately;

when the angle direction of the scarification blade 402 is adjusted, the clamp 406 is loosened, the swing direction of the rotating connecting arm 405 is adjusted in a rotating mode, after the swing direction of the rotating connecting arm 405 is adjusted, the clamp 406 on the rotating connecting arm 405 is clamped with the sector-shaped teeth 409 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support rod 401 through the clamping teeth 408, and the scarification blade 402 with the adjusted direction is fixed.

The present utility model, not described in part, is prior art.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device loosens soil for farming, includes mount (1), mount (1) are used for installing its characterized in that with farming machine cooperation: the fixed frame (1) is connected with the soil loosening frame (3) through a hand-operated screw translation assembly and is used for driving the soil loosening frame (3) to translate and adjust;

the hand-operated screw translation assembly comprises two groups of vertical supporting blocks (201) arranged at the top of a horizontal section (301) on the soil loosening frame (3), a screw (202) rotationally arranged between the two groups of vertical supporting blocks (201), a fixed block (203) which is in transmission connection with the screw (202) through a nut sleeve and is fixed on the fixed frame (1), and a hand wheel (204) which is fixedly connected with the input end of the screw (202);

a plurality of looseners (4) are arranged on the upper inclined section (302) of the loosener frame (3), each loosener comprises a supporting rod (401) and a loosener blade (402), and the supporting rods (401) are connected with the loosener blades (402) through rotating connecting arms (405).

2. The soil loosening device for agricultural planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (1) is provided with two vertical plates (101) symmetrically and horizontally, the two vertical plates (101) respectively penetrate through U-shaped guide blocks (102) sleeved on the outer side face of the horizontal section (301), two ends of each U-shaped guide block (102) are locked through nuts after penetrating through Yu Liban (101), and guide rollers (103) matched with the horizontal section (301) in sliding guide are further rotatably sleeved on the U-shaped guide blocks (102).

3. The soil loosening device for agricultural planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (1) is connected with an upper pull rod of the farming machine through a Y-shaped fork (104) fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing frame, and the fixing frame (1) is connected with two lower pull rods of the farming machine through two groups of connecting pieces (105) fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the rear side of the fixing frame.

4. A soil loosening device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a flower basket bolt (6) is arranged between the Y-shaped fork (104) and the soil loosening frame (3), and two ends of the flower basket bolt (6) are respectively in running fit with the Y-shaped fork (104) and the soil loosening frame (3).

5. The soil loosening device for agricultural planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening frame comprises a soil loosening frame body, wherein a reinforcing section (303) connected with a horizontal section (301) and an inclined section (302) on the soil loosening frame body is provided with a guide wheel assembly, the guide wheel assembly comprises a sleeve rod (501), an inner sleeve rod (502) arranged in the sleeve rod (501) in a guiding manner, a guide wheel (503) arranged on the inner sleeve rod (502) and an adjusting handle (505) which penetrates through a disc (504) at the top of the sleeve rod (501) in a threaded manner, and is inserted into the sleeve rod (501) and connected with the inner sleeve rod (502) in a threaded manner;

the loop bar (501) is fixed on the reinforcing section (303) through a hoop (506).

6. The soil loosening device for agricultural planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top of bracing piece (401) is fixed and is equipped with mounting panel (403), mounting panel (403) are located the below of slope section (302) to slope section (302) are fixed through two U type stirrups (404) with mounting panel (403), and U type stirrup (404) run through behind mounting panel (403) through the nut locking.

7. The soil loosening device for agricultural planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one end of the rotating connecting arm (405) is rotationally connected to the bottom of the supporting rod (401), the other end of the rotating connecting arm is fixedly connected with the soil loosening blade (402), a clamp (406) is arranged on the rotating connecting arm (405), a clamp tooth (408) is arranged on a clamp (407) on the clamp (406), and the clamp tooth (408) is matched and clamped with a sector tooth (409) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod (401).