CN219843583U - Surface of water photovoltaic power plant photovoltaic module cleaning device - Google Patents

Surface of water photovoltaic power plant photovoltaic module cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219843583U
CN219843583U CN202321202603.0U CN202321202603U CN219843583U CN 219843583 U CN219843583 U CN 219843583U CN 202321202603 U CN202321202603 U CN 202321202603U CN 219843583 U CN219843583 U CN 219843583U
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China
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groups
mounting plate
water
plate
photovoltaic
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Active
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CN202321202603.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
晏波
丁建新
阎寒
王国琪
郭想望
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PowerChina Jiangxi Electric Power Engineering Co Ltd
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PowerChina Jiangxi Electric Power Engineering Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module cleaning devices, in particular to a photovoltaic module cleaning device of a water surface photovoltaic power station, which comprises a mounting plate; the screw is fixedly arranged at the right end of the mounting plate; the clamping plate is movably sleeved on the screw rod, and the clamping plate is attached to the right side of the screw rod; the screw Niu Zhuaidong is arranged on the right side of the clamping plate and is sleeved on the screw rod through threads; the cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged in the mounting plate. According to the utility model, the through holes are driven by the mounting plate and the clamping plate to spray water and the rotating brush is driven to clean the photovoltaic plate, so that dirt on the photovoltaic plate can be cleaned, the scraping plate is driven to move on the photovoltaic plate by the movement of the mounting plate and the clamping plate, the residual water on the photovoltaic plate is cleaned and tightened, and marks on the photovoltaic plate after water evaporation are prevented.

Description

Surface of water photovoltaic power plant photovoltaic module cleaning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module cleaning devices, in particular to a photovoltaic module cleaning device of a water surface photovoltaic power station.
Background
The photovoltaic power station is a power generation system which utilizes solar energy and is composed of electronic elements such as a crystal silicon plate, an inverter and the like which are made of special materials, is connected with a power grid and transmits power to the power grid; the water surface photovoltaic power station has the advantages of saving land resources, reducing water surface evaporation capacity, being high in power generation efficiency and the like, the power generation efficiency can be guaranteed, because the photovoltaic module is exposed to the outside for a long time and is easy to dirty, the photovoltaic module needs to be cleaned regularly through the cleaning device, the existing cleaning mode is to clean and brush the photovoltaic module circularly through manual handheld cleaning brushes, the mode is relatively troublesome to clean and too tired to manual work, the photovoltaic module cannot be cleaned, the water surface photovoltaic module is generally cleaned through pumping water from lake water, the pumped water is dirty, impurities in water remain and are stained on the surface of the photovoltaic panel after cleaning, and therefore the effect of light absorption of the photovoltaic panel is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a cleaning device for a photovoltaic module of a water surface photovoltaic power station, which is used for solving the problems that the conventional cleaning mode proposed in the background art is to circularly clean and brush the photovoltaic module by manually holding a cleaning brush, the cleaning in the mode is relatively troublesome and too tired of manual work, the photovoltaic module cannot be cleaned, the cleaning of the photovoltaic module on the water surface is generally carried out by pumping water from lake water, the pumped water is dirty, and impurities in the water remain and are stained on the surface of a photovoltaic panel after the cleaning, so that the effect of absorbing light of the photovoltaic panel is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cleaning device for a photovoltaic module of a water surface photovoltaic power station comprises a mounting plate;
the screw is fixedly arranged at the right end of the mounting plate;
the clamping plate is movably sleeved on the screw rod, and the clamping plate is attached to the right side of the screw rod;
the screw Niu Zhuaidong is arranged on the right side of the clamping plate and is sleeved on the screw rod through threads;
the second motors are provided with two groups, and the two groups of second motors are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left end of the mounting plate and in the clamping plate;
the rollers are provided with four groups, and the four groups of rollers are rotatably arranged in the lower ends of the mounting plate and the screw rod; the upper ends of the rollers in the mounting plate and the clamping plate are fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor;
the cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged in the mounting plate;
the spray assembly is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the left end of the mounting plate, and the lower end of the spray assembly is arranged in the lower side of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a first motor, a plurality of groups of belt pulleys, a transmission belt and a plurality of groups of rotating brushes, wherein the first motor is fixedly arranged in the right end of the mounting plate, the plurality of groups of belt pulleys are rotatably arranged in the mounting plate, the upper end of the belt pulley in the right end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, the transmission belt is rotatably sleeved on the plurality of groups of belt pulleys, the plurality of groups of rotating brushes are rotatably arranged on the lower side of the mounting plate, and the plurality of groups of upper ends of the rotating brushes are fixedly connected with the lower sides of the plurality of groups of belt pulleys.
Preferably, the spray assembly comprises a water tank, a spray pipe, a spray head, a water pump and a water suction pipe, wherein the water tank is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the mounting plate, the spray pipe is fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the mounting plate, the upper end of the spray pipe is connected in the lower end of the water tank, the spray head is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the spray pipe, the water pump is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water tank, and the water suction pipe is fixedly arranged on the left end of the water pump.
Preferably, two groups of filter plates are fixedly arranged in the water tank, and the two groups of filter plates are arranged at the central position of the water tank.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the left side of the upper end of the water tank, and the right side opening of each through hole is higher than the height of the filter plate in the water tank.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the mounting plate, a plurality of groups of scraping plates are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the electric telescopic rods, and the scraping plates on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the mounting plate are symmetrically and obliquely arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the water pump pumps out lake water into the water tank through the water suction pipe, the water in the water tank is filtered through the filter plate, impurities and dirt in the water are taken out, the water is sprayed on the photovoltaic plate through the filter plate and the through holes, the impurities in the water are prevented from being stained on the photovoltaic plate after cleaning, the cleaning effect is reduced, the through holes are driven by the mounting plate and the clamping plate to spray water and the rotating brush to clean the photovoltaic plate, the dirt on the photovoltaic plate can be cleaned, and the scraping plate is driven to move on the photovoltaic plate through the movement of the mounting plate and the clamping plate, so that the water remained on the photovoltaic plate is cleaned up and down, and marks on the photovoltaic plate after the water is evaporated are prevented.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic right-side cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view in section of the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of fig. 2 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a mounting plate; 2. a screw; 3. a clamping plate; 4. a screw; 5. a water tank; 6. a water spray pipe; 7. a spray head; 8. a first motor; 9. a belt pulley; 10. a transmission belt; 11. a rotating brush; 12. a second motor; 13. a roller; 14. a water pump; 15. a water suction pipe; 16. a filter plate; 17. a through hole; 18. an electric telescopic rod; 19. a scraper.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: a cleaning device for a photovoltaic module of a water surface photovoltaic power station comprises a mounting plate 1;
the screw rod 2 is fixedly arranged on the right end of the mounting plate 1;
the clamping plate 3 is movably sleeved on the screw rod 2, and the clamping plate 3 is attached to the right side of the screw rod 2;
the screw 4 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the clamping plate 3, and the screw 4 is sleeved on the screw 2 through threads;
the second motors 12 are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of second motors 12 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left end of the mounting plate 1 and in the clamping plate 3;
the rollers 13, the rollers 13 are provided with four groups, and the four groups of rollers 13 are rotatably arranged in the lower ends of the mounting plate 1 and the screw 2; the upper ends of the idler wheels 13 in the mounting plate 1 and the clamping plate 3 are fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 12;
the cleaning component is fixedly arranged in the mounting plate 1;
the spraying assembly is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the left end of the mounting plate 1, the lower end of the spraying assembly is arranged in the lower side of the mounting plate 1, and the cleaning assembly and the face spraying assembly are driven to move on the photovoltaic plate through the mounting plate 1 and the clamping plate 3 to clean the surface dirt;
further, the cleaning assembly comprises a first motor 8, a plurality of groups of belt pulleys 9, a transmission belt 10 and a plurality of groups of rotating brushes 11, wherein the first motor 8 is fixedly installed in the right end of the mounting plate 1, the plurality of groups of belt pulleys 9 are rotatably installed in the mounting plate 1, the upper end of the belt pulley 9 in the right end of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 8, the transmission belt 10 is rotatably sleeved on the plurality of groups of belt pulleys 9, the plurality of groups of rotating brushes 11 are rotatably installed on the lower side of the mounting plate 1, the upper end of the plurality of groups of rotating brushes 11 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the plurality of groups of belt pulleys 9, and the structure drives the plurality of groups of belt pulleys 9 to rotate to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel through the rotation of the first motor 8, so that dirt stained on the photovoltaic panel is cleaned.
Further, spray the subassembly and include water tank 5, spray pipe 6, shower nozzle 7, water pump 14, the water suction pipe 15, water tank 5 fixed mounting is on the upper end left side of mounting panel 1, spray pipe 6 fixed mounting is on the lower extreme front and back both sides of mounting panel 1, the upper end of spray pipe 6 is connected in the lower extreme of water tank 5, shower nozzle 7 fixed mounting is on the lower extreme of spray pipe 6, water pump 14 fixed mounting is on the upper end of water tank 5, water suction pipe 15 fixed mounting is on the left end of water pump 14, this structure water pump 14 is taken out the water in the lake water through water suction pipe 15 and is got into in the water tank 5, then spray the water in the water tank 5 on the photovoltaic board through water tank 5 and shower nozzle 7, dirty moist on the photovoltaic board.
Further, two sets of filter plates 16 are fixedly installed in the water tank 5, and the two sets of filter plates 16 are installed at the central position of the water tank 5, and the structure filters lake water entering the water tank 5 through the two sets of filter plates 16, so that impurities in the lake water are prevented from being sprayed on the photovoltaic panel.
Further, a plurality of groups of through holes 17 are formed in the left side of the upper end of the water tank 5, the right side opening of the through holes 17 is higher than the height of the filter plate 16 installed in the water tank 5, and lake water entering the water tank 5 is discharged through the through holes 17, so that overfilling of the lake water in the water tank 5 is prevented.
Further, the electric telescopic rods 18 of the plurality of groups are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the mounting plate 1, the scraping plates 19 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the electric telescopic rods 18 of the plurality of groups, the scraping plates 19 on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the mounting plate 1 are symmetrically and obliquely arranged, the scraping plates 19 are attached to the photovoltaic plate through the telescopic operation of the electric telescopic rods 18, and therefore used water cleaned on the photovoltaic plate is scraped, and marks are left on the photovoltaic plate after the water is prevented from being dried.
Working principle: before cleaning the photovoltaic panel, as shown in fig. 2, the left end of the mounting plate 1 is clamped onto the edge of the photovoltaic panel, then the screw 4 is twisted to drive the clamping plate 3 to be close to the right end of the mounting plate 1, the clamping plate 3 is clamped onto the other edge of the photovoltaic panel, after the mounting plate 1 and the clamping plate 3 are mounted on the photovoltaic panel, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the water suction pipe 15 is firstly inserted into water, the water pump 14 pumps water into the water tank 5 through the water suction pipe 15, the water entering the water tank 5 filters the water through the filter plate 16 in the water tank 5, impurities in the water are taken out, the filtered water enters the bottom of the water tank 5, the water entering the bottom of the water tank 5 flows into the filter plate 16, the water entering the filter plate 16 is sprayed onto the photovoltaic panel through the through holes 17, and then the belt pulley 9 which rotates through the output end of the first motor 8 rotates, the belt pulley 9 rotates to drive the driving belt 10 to rotate, the driving belt 10 rotates to drive the belt pulley 9 in the left end of the mounting plate 1 to rotate, all belt pulleys 9 rotate to drive the rotating brush 11 to rotate, the rotating brush 11 rotates to clean the surface of the photovoltaic plate, and the rotating brush moves on the photovoltaic plate through the second motor 12 and the roller 13 in the mounting plate 1 and the screw rod 2, so that the surface dirt is taken out by moving on the photovoltaic plate, and when the mounting plate 1 and the clamping plate 3 move, the electric telescopic rod 18 on the opposite side of the movement of the mounting plate 1 stretches and drives the scraping plate 19 to be attached to the photovoltaic plate according to the movement direction of the mounting plate 1 and the clamping plate 3, so that the mounting plate 1 and the clamping plate 3 move to drive the scraping plate 19 to scrape the dirt water on the photovoltaic plate, and the photovoltaic plate can be cleaned.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. A surface of water photovoltaic power plant photovoltaic module cleaning device, comprising:
a mounting plate (1);
the method is characterized in that:
the screw rod (2), the right end of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly mounted on the screw rod (2);
the clamping plate (3) is movably sleeved on the screw rod (2), and the clamping plate (3) is attached to the right side of the screw rod (2);
the screw (4) is rotatably arranged on the right side of the clamping plate (3), and the screw (4) is sleeved on the screw (2) through threads;
the second motors (12) are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of the second motors (12) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left end of the mounting plate (1) and in the clamping plate (3);
the rollers (13) are provided with four groups, and the four groups of rollers (13) are rotatably arranged in the lower ends of the mounting plate (1) and the screw rod (2); the upper ends of the rollers (13) in the mounting plate (1) and the clamping plate (3) are fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (12);
the cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged in the mounting plate (1);
the spray assembly is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the left end of the mounting plate (1), and the lower end of the spray assembly is arranged in the lower side of the mounting plate (1).
2. The cleaning device for a photovoltaic module of a water surface photovoltaic power station according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a first motor (8), a plurality of groups of belt pulleys (9), a transmission belt (10) and a plurality of groups of rotating brushes (11), wherein the first motor (8) is fixedly installed in the right end of the mounting plate (1), the plurality of groups of belt pulleys (9) are rotationally installed in the mounting plate (1), the upper ends of the belt pulleys (9) in the right end of the mounting plate (1) are fixedly connected with the output ends of the first motor (8), the transmission belt (10) is rotationally sleeved on the plurality of groups of belt pulleys (9), the plurality of groups of rotating brushes (11) are rotationally installed on the lower side of the mounting plate (1), and the plurality of groups of upper ends of the rotating brushes (11) are fixedly connected with the lower sides of the plurality of groups of belt pulleys (9).
3. The cleaning device for a photovoltaic module of a water surface photovoltaic power station according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a spray assembly includes water tank (5), spray pipe (6), shower nozzle (7), water pump (14), water suction pipe (15), water tank (5) fixed mounting is on the upper end left side of mounting panel (1), spray pipe (6) fixed mounting is on both sides around the lower extreme of mounting panel (1), the upper end of spray pipe (6) is connected in the lower extreme of water tank (5), shower nozzle (7) fixed mounting is on the lower extreme of spray pipe (6), water pump (14) fixed mounting is on the upper end of water tank (5), water suction pipe (15) fixed mounting is on the left end of water pump (14).
4. A surface of water photovoltaic power plant photovoltaic module cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: two groups of filter plates (16) are fixedly arranged in the water tank (5), and the two groups of filter plates (16) are arranged at the central position of the water tank (5).
5. A surface of water photovoltaic power plant photovoltaic module cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of groups of through holes (17) are formed in the left side of the upper end of the water tank (5), and the openings in the right sides of the through holes (17) are higher than the height of the filter plate (16) mounted in the water tank (5).
6. The cleaning device for a photovoltaic module of a water surface photovoltaic power station according to claim 1, wherein: the electric telescopic device is characterized in that a plurality of groups of electric telescopic rods (18) are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the mounting plate (1), a plurality of groups of scraping plates (19) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the electric telescopic rods (18), and the scraping plates (19) on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the mounting plate (1) are symmetrically and obliquely arranged.
CN202321202603.0U 2023-05-18 2023-05-18 Surface of water photovoltaic power plant photovoltaic module cleaning device Active CN219843583U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321202603.0U CN219843583U (en) 2023-05-18 2023-05-18 Surface of water photovoltaic power plant photovoltaic module cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321202603.0U CN219843583U (en) 2023-05-18 2023-05-18 Surface of water photovoltaic power plant photovoltaic module cleaning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219843583U true CN219843583U (en) 2023-10-17

Family

ID=88299218

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321202603.0U Active CN219843583U (en) 2023-05-18 2023-05-18 Surface of water photovoltaic power plant photovoltaic module cleaning device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219843583U (en)

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