CN219831725U - Foldable electronic equipment and folding assembly - Google Patents
Foldable electronic equipment and folding assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN219831725U CN219831725U CN202320171222.4U CN202320171222U CN219831725U CN 219831725 U CN219831725 U CN 219831725U CN 202320171222 U CN202320171222 U CN 202320171222U CN 219831725 U CN219831725 U CN 219831725U
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Abstract
The application discloses a foldable electronic device and a folding assembly. The foldable electronic equipment comprises a base, a movable piece, a first rotating piece and a second rotating piece, wherein the movable piece is in sliding connection with the base, the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece are in rotating connection with the base, the first rotating piece and the movable piece are in sliding connection with a first chute through a first lug, and the second rotating piece and the movable piece are in sliding connection with a second chute through a second lug. In the process of moving the foldable electronic equipment from the flattened state to the folded state, the moving part can move relative to the base body in the direction away from the first plane, so that an accommodating space is reserved for the bending part of the screen, the screen is prevented from being damaged due to extrusion caused by the bending part of the screen, the reliability of the flexible display screen is improved, and the service life of the foldable electronic equipment is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to foldable electronic devices, and particularly to a foldable electronic device and a foldable module.
Background
In the prior art, a foldable and foldable electronic device includes a flexible display screen and a housing device for carrying the flexible display screen, where the housing device can be folded or unfolded relatively and drives the flexible display screen to fold or unfold relatively.
However, in the conventional screen-in-folding type foldable electronic device, when the foldable electronic device is folded, the flexible display screen is folded at the inner side of the housing device, and the bending portion of the flexible display screen is easily damaged due to excessive extrusion by the housing device, so that the reliability of the flexible display screen is poor, and the service life of the foldable electronic device is short.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide foldable electronic equipment and a folding assembly. The folding component provided by the utility model comprises a movable piece and a seat body. In the process of moving the foldable electronic equipment from the flattened state to the folded state, the moving part can move relative to the base body, so that an accommodating space is reserved for the bending part of the screen, the screen is prevented from being damaged due to extrusion caused by the bending part of the screen, the reliability of the flexible display screen is improved, and the service life of the foldable electronic equipment is prolonged.
In a first aspect, the present utility model provides a foldable electronic device. The foldable electronic equipment provided by the utility model comprises a first shell, a hinge and a second shell which are sequentially connected, and also comprises a flexible display screen, wherein the flexible display screen is arranged above the first shell, the hinge and the second shell; the hinge comprises a first rotating piece, a movable piece, a seat body and a second rotating piece; the first rotating piece comprises a first rotating end which is in rotating connection with the base body, and the second rotating piece comprises a second rotating end which is in rotating connection with the base body; the first rotating end and the movable piece are in sliding connection with each other through a first lug and a first chute, and the second rotating end and the movable piece are in sliding connection with each other through a second lug and a second chute.
When the foldable electronic equipment is folded or unfolded, the first rotating end rotates relative to the base, the second rotating end rotates relative to the base, the projection of the sliding distance of the first lug relative to the first chute on the first plane is not zero, the projection of the sliding distance of the second lug relative to the second chute on the first plane is not zero, and the first plane is the plane where the flexible display screen is located when the foldable electronic equipment is in a flattened state.
In the process that the foldable electronic equipment moves from the flattened state to the folded state, the movable piece moves in a direction far away from the first plane, wherein when the foldable electronic equipment is in the folded state, the flexible display screen is contained in a containing space formed by the first shell, the hinge and the second shell.
The movable member moves in a direction approaching the first plane during the movement of the foldable electronic device from the folded state to the flattened state.
In the application, in the process of moving the foldable electronic equipment from the flattened state to the folded state, the movable piece can move relative to the base body in the direction away from the first plane, so that an accommodating space is reserved for the bending part of the screen, the screen is prevented from being damaged due to extrusion of the bending part of the screen, the reliability of the flexible display screen is improved, and the service life of the foldable electronic equipment is prolonged.
In the process that the foldable electronic equipment moves from the folding state to the flattening state, the movable piece moves to the direction close to the first plane, so that when the foldable electronic equipment is in the flattening state, the supporting surface of the movable piece contacts or abuts against the supporting bending part of the screen supporting piece, and the movable piece can play a role in supporting the flexible display screen.
In some implementations, the first rotating end includes a first engagement tooth and the peripheral side of the second rotating end includes a second engagement tooth, the first engagement tooth and the second engagement tooth being engaged.
In this implementation manner, the plurality of first engaging teeth can engage with the plurality of second engaging teeth, so that a rotation angle of the first rotating end of the first rotating member is the same as a rotation angle of the second rotating end of the second rotating member, and a rotation direction of the first rotating end of the first rotating member is opposite to a rotation direction of the second rotating end of the second rotating member, so that rotation actions of the first rotating member and the second rotating member relative to the base body are kept synchronous.
In some implementations, the base and the moveable member are slidably coupled; when the foldable electronic equipment is folded or unfolded, the movable piece slides relative to the base.
In the implementation mode, the base body is in sliding connection with the movable piece, so that the movable piece moves stably relative to the base body when the foldable electronic equipment is folded or unfolded.
In some implementations, the seat body and the movable member are slidably connected through a third chute and a stopper.
In this implementation mode, the third spout can cooperate with the stopper, limits the slip direction of moving part to make the motion of moving part steady.
In some implementations, a projection of the sliding path of the stopper relative to the third chute on the second plane is perpendicular to the first plane, and the second plane is perpendicular to the length extension direction of the hinge.
In this implementation manner, the projection of the sliding path of the movable member relative to the base on the second plane is perpendicular to the first plane.
In some implementations, the third chute is disposed on the base, and the limiting block is disposed on the movable member; or the third chute is arranged on the movable piece, and the limiting block is arranged on the seat body.
In this implementation mode, the third spout can cooperate with the stopper, limits the slip direction of moving part to make the motion of moving part steady.
In some implementations, the slot of the first runner is oriented in a length extension direction of the hinge and the slot of the second runner is oriented in a length extension direction of the hinge.
In the implementation mode, the base body is in sliding connection with the movable piece, so that the movable piece moves stably relative to the base body when the foldable electronic equipment is folded or unfolded.
In some implementations, the first rotating end and the movable piece are sequentially provided with a first bump and a first chute along the length extension direction of the hinge; the second rotating end and the movable piece are sequentially provided with a second lug and a second chute in the length extending direction of the hinge.
In this implementation mode, first lug and first spout set gradually at the length extension direction of hinge for the relative motion between first rotation end and the moving part is more steady. The second lug and the second chute are sequentially arranged in the length extending direction of the hinge, so that the relative movement between the second rotating end and the movable piece is more stable.
In some implementations, the first protrusion is disposed at the first rotating end, and the first chute is disposed at the movable member; the second lug is arranged at the second rotating end, and the second chute is arranged on the movable piece;
or the first lug is arranged on the movable piece, and the first chute is arranged at the first rotating end; the second lug is arranged on the movable piece, and the second chute is arranged at the second rotating end;
when the foldable electronic device is folded or unfolded, the projection of the sliding path of the first bump on the first plane is parallel to the first direction, and the projection of the sliding path of the second bump on the first plane is parallel to the first direction, wherein the first direction is the direction in which the first shell points to the second shell when the foldable electronic device is in a flattened state.
In this implementation, the movement of the first bump relative to the first chute is stable, and the movement of the second bump relative to the second chute is stable.
In some implementations, the center of rotation between the first rotational end and the housing is a first center of rotation, the center of rotation between the second rotational end and the housing is a second center of rotation, and when the foldable electronic device is in the flattened state, the projection of the first bump on the first plane and the projection of the second bump on the first plane are both located between the projection of the first center of rotation on the first plane and the projection of the second center of rotation on the first plane.
In this implementation, during the movement of the foldable electronic device from the flattened state to the folded state, the first bump rotates clockwise around the first rotation center along with the rotation of the first rotation end. The first lug moves along the first chute and pushes the movable piece to move relative to the first seat body in a direction away from the first plane. The second rotating end of the second rotating piece rotates in the anticlockwise direction, and the second lug rotates around the second rotating center along with the rotation of the second rotating end. The second lug moves along the second chute and pushes the movable piece to move relative to the first seat body in a direction away from the first plane.
In the process of moving the foldable electronic device from the folded state to the flattened state, the first lug rotates around the first rotation center along with the rotation of the first rotation end in the anticlockwise direction. The first lug moves along the first chute and pushes the movable piece to move towards the direction close to the first plane relative to the first seat body. The second rotating end of the second rotating member rotates clockwise, and the second lug rotates clockwise around the second rotating center along with the rotation of the second rotating end. The second lug moves along the second chute and pushes the movable piece to move towards the direction close to the first plane relative to the first seat body.
In some implementations, the flexible display screen has a screen fold, and when the foldable electronic device is in a flattened state, the support surface of the movable member contacts or abuts against the screen fold; in the process that the foldable electronic equipment moves from the flattened state to the folded state, the screen bending part deforms, the movable part moves in the direction away from the first plane, and a containing space is reserved for the screen bending part.
In some implementations, the movable piece further has an appearance surface facing away from the flexible display screen, and when the foldable electronic device is in the folded state, the appearance surface is at least partially exposed with respect to the first housing and the second housing, forming a part of the appearance of the foldable electronic device;
In the process that the foldable electronic equipment is unfolded from the folded state to the flattened state, the movable piece moves towards the direction close to the first plane relative to the base body, and is accommodated in the inner sides of the first shell and the second shell, which face the flexible display screen.
In this embodiment, when the foldable electronic device is in the folded state, the exterior surface of the folding assembly is at least partially exposed with respect to the first case and the second case, and forms a part of the exterior of the foldable electronic device. When the foldable electronic equipment is in a flattened state, the folding assembly is accommodated in the inner sides of the first shell and the second shell facing the flexible display screen, and the appearance surface of the folding assembly is positioned in the inner sides of the first shell and the second shell. The first housing and the second housing can shield the folding assembly, provide protection for the folding assembly from external impurities, such as: water, hard particles, etc., damage the folding assembly, thereby improving the service life of the folding assembly.
In some implementations, the first rotating member has a first connection end, the second rotating member has a second connection end, the first housing is fixedly connected to the first connection end, and the second housing is fixedly connected to the second connection end;
the foldable electronic device further comprises a first supporting piece and a second supporting piece, wherein the first supporting piece is provided with a fifth connecting end, the second supporting piece is provided with a sixth connecting end, the fifth connecting end is rotationally connected with the first connecting end, and the sixth connecting end is rotationally connected with the second connecting end;
The foldable electronic equipment further comprises a screen supporting piece, wherein the screen supporting piece is fixed on the lower side of the flexible display screen, when the foldable electronic equipment is in a flattened state, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are unfolded relatively, the first supporting piece is provided with a first movable end, the second supporting piece is provided with a second movable end, the first movable end and the second movable end are respectively overlapped on two sides of the movable piece, and the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are jointly used for supporting the flexible display screen;
in the process that the foldable electronic equipment moves from the flattened state to the folded state, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are folded relatively, the first supporting piece rotates relatively to the first rotating piece, the first movable end and the movable piece are converted into non-contact from lap joint, the second supporting piece rotates relatively to the second rotating piece, and the second movable end and the movable piece are converted into non-contact from lap joint.
In this implementation mode, in collapsible electronic equipment from the flat state to folding state activity in-process, screen support's support kink is crooked, screen support's support kink promotes first support piece and rotates relative first rotating member, first expansion end and moving part from overlap joint conversion into contactless, screen support's support kink promotes second support piece and rotates relative second rotating member, second expansion end and moving part are from overlap joint conversion into contactless, so that first support piece and second support piece's interval increases in the direction that is close to the moving member, leave accommodation space for flexible display screen's middle part.
In some implementations, the upper side of the first rotating member has a first limiting surface, the upper side of the first rotating member is one side of the first rotating member facing the flexible display screen, the upper side of the second rotating member has a second limiting surface, the upper side of the second rotating member is one side of the second rotating member facing the flexible display screen, when the foldable electronic device is in a folded state, the first limiting surface contacts the lower side of the first supporting member, the lower side of the first supporting member is one side of the first supporting member opposite to the flexible display screen, the second limiting surface contacts the lower side of the second supporting member, and the lower side of the second supporting member is one side of the second supporting member opposite to the flexible display screen.
In this implementation manner, in the process of moving the foldable electronic device from the folded state to the flattened state, due to the limitation of the first limiting surface of the first rotating member, the first movable end of the first supporting member maintains a certain inclination angle with respect to the fifth connecting end, and the first movable end of the first supporting member does not rotate around the fifth connecting end arbitrarily and is far away from the movable member, so that the distance between the first movable end of the first supporting member and the movable member is relatively short, and the third matching surface of the first movable end can be overlapped with the first matching surface of the movable member. Because the second limiting surface of the second rotating member is limited, the second movable end of the second supporting member maintains a certain inclination angle relative to the sixth connecting end, and the second movable end of the second supporting member does not rotate around the sixth connecting end at will and is far away from the movable member, so that the distance between the second movable end of the second supporting member and the movable member is relatively short, and the fourth matching surface of the second movable end can be in lap joint with the second matching surface of the movable member.
In some implementations, a first mating surface and a second mating surface are respectively arranged on two sides of the movable piece, the first movable end is provided with a third mating surface, the second movable end is provided with a fourth mating surface, and the first mating surface and the second mating surface are inclined surfaces;
in the process that the foldable electronic equipment moves from the folded state to the flattened state, the third matching surface is lapped to the first matching surface and slides along the first matching surface, and the fourth matching surface is lapped to the second matching surface and slides along the second matching surface.
In this implementation manner, in the process that the foldable electronic device moves from the folded state to the flattened state, the movable member pushes the first supporting member to rotate through the cooperation of the first mating surface and the third mating surface, and pushes the second supporting member to rotate through the cooperation of the second mating surface and the fourth mating surface.
In some implementations, the first rotating end and the base are sequentially arranged along a length extension direction of the hinge; and/or the second rotating end and the seat body are sequentially arranged along the length extending direction of the hinge.
In some implementations, the first rotating end and the base are rotationally connected through a pin shaft hole and a pin shaft; and/or the second rotating end is rotationally connected with the seat body through the pin shaft hole and the pin shaft.
In this implementation mode, the cooperation structure of round pin shaft hole and round pin axle is simple for connection structure between first rotation end and the pedestal and connection structure between second rotation end and the pedestal is simple, thereby simplifies collapsible electronic equipment's mechanism, reduce cost.
In some implementations, the first housing is provided with a first shaft, the base is provided with a first through hole, the first shaft passes through the first through hole and is fixedly connected with the first rotating end, the second housing is provided with a second shaft, the base is provided with a second through hole, and the second shaft passes through the second through hole and is fixedly connected with the second rotating end.
In this implementation manner, the first rotating end may be provided with a mounting groove, and the first rotating shaft is embedded into the mounting groove and is fixedly connected with the first rotating end of the first rotating member, so as to improve the connection strength. The second rotating end can be provided with a mounting groove, and the second rotating shaft is embedded into the mounting groove and fixedly connected with the second rotating end of the second rotating piece.
In a second aspect, the present application also provides a folding assembly. The folding component provided by the application comprises a first rotating piece, a movable piece, a seat body and a second rotating piece; the first rotating piece comprises a first rotating end which is in rotating connection with the base body, and the second rotating piece comprises a second rotating end which is in rotating connection with the base body; the first rotating end and the movable piece are in sliding connection with each other through a first lug and a first chute, and the second rotating end and the movable piece are in sliding connection with each other through a second lug and a second chute.
When the foldable electronic equipment is folded or unfolded, the first rotating end rotates relative to the base, the second rotating end rotates relative to the base, the projection of the sliding distance of the first lug relative to the first chute on the first plane is not zero, the projection of the sliding distance of the second lug relative to the second chute on the first plane is not zero, and the first plane is the plane where the flexible display screen is located when the foldable electronic equipment is in a flattened state.
The movable member moves away from the first plane during movement of the foldable electronic device from the flattened state to the folded state.
The movable member moves in a direction approaching the first plane during the movement of the foldable electronic device from the folded state to the flattened state.
In the application, in the process of moving the foldable electronic equipment from the flattened state to the folded state, the movable piece can move relative to the base body in the direction away from the first plane, so that an accommodating space is reserved for the bending part of the screen, the screen is prevented from being damaged due to extrusion of the bending part of the screen, the reliability of the flexible display screen is improved, and the service life of the foldable electronic equipment is prolonged.
In the process that the foldable electronic equipment moves from the folding state to the flattening state, the movable piece moves to the direction close to the first plane, so that when the foldable electronic equipment is in the flattening state, the supporting surface of the movable piece contacts or abuts against the supporting bending part of the screen supporting piece, and the movable piece can play a role in supporting the flexible display screen.
In some implementations, the first rotating end includes a first engagement tooth and the peripheral side of the second rotating end includes a second engagement tooth, the first engagement tooth and the second engagement tooth being engaged.
In this implementation manner, the plurality of first engaging teeth can engage with the plurality of second engaging teeth, so that a rotation angle of the first rotating end of the first rotating member is the same as a rotation angle of the second rotating end of the second rotating member, and a rotation direction of the first rotating end of the first rotating member is opposite to a rotation direction of the second rotating end of the second rotating member, so that rotation actions of the first rotating member and the second rotating member relative to the base body are kept synchronous.
In some implementations, the base and the moveable member are slidably coupled; when the foldable electronic equipment is folded or unfolded, the movable piece slides relative to the base.
In the implementation mode, the base body is in sliding connection with the movable piece, so that the movable piece moves stably relative to the base body when the foldable electronic equipment is folded or unfolded.
In some implementations, the seat body and the movable member are slidably connected through a third chute and a stopper.
In this implementation mode, the third spout can cooperate with the stopper, limits the slip direction of moving part to make the motion of moving part steady.
In some implementations, a projection of the sliding path of the stopper relative to the third chute on the second plane is perpendicular to the first plane, and the second plane is perpendicular to the length extension direction of the hinge.
In this implementation manner, the projection of the sliding path of the movable member relative to the base on the second plane is perpendicular to the first plane.
In some implementations, the third chute is disposed on the base, and the limiting block is disposed on the movable member; or the third chute is arranged on the movable piece, and the limiting block is arranged on the seat body.
In this implementation mode, the third spout can cooperate with the stopper, limits the slip direction of moving part to make the motion of moving part steady.
In some implementations, the slot of the first runner is oriented in a length extension direction of the hinge and the slot of the second runner is oriented in a length extension direction of the hinge.
In the implementation mode, the base body is in sliding connection with the movable piece, so that the movable piece moves stably relative to the base body when the foldable electronic equipment is folded or unfolded.
In some implementations, the first rotating end and the movable piece are sequentially provided with a first bump and a first chute along the length extension direction of the hinge; the second rotating end and the movable piece are sequentially provided with a second lug and a second chute in the length extending direction of the hinge.
In this implementation mode, first lug and first spout set gradually at the length extension direction of hinge for the relative motion between first rotation end and the moving part is more steady. The second lug and the second chute are sequentially arranged in the length extending direction of the hinge, so that the relative movement between the second rotating end and the movable piece is more stable.
In some implementations, the first protrusion is disposed at the first rotating end, and the first chute is disposed at the movable member; the second lug is arranged at the second rotating end, and the second chute is arranged on the movable piece;
or the first lug is arranged on the movable piece, and the first chute is arranged at the first rotating end; the second lug is arranged on the movable piece, and the second chute is arranged at the second rotating end;
when the foldable electronic device is in a folded or unfolded state, the projection of the sliding path of the first lug relative to the first chute on the first plane is parallel to a first direction, and the projection of the sliding path of the second lug relative to the second chute on the first plane is parallel to the first direction, wherein the first direction is the direction that the first rotating end points to the second rotating end when the foldable electronic device is in a flattened state.
In this implementation, the movement of the first bump relative to the first chute is stable, and the movement of the second bump relative to the second chute is stable.
In some implementations, the center of rotation between the first rotational end and the housing is a first center of rotation, the center of rotation between the second rotational end and the housing is a second center of rotation, and when the foldable electronic device is in the flattened state, the projection of the first bump on the first plane and the projection of the second bump on the first plane are both located between the projection of the first center of rotation on the first plane and the projection of the second center of rotation on the first plane.
In this implementation, during the movement of the foldable electronic device from the flattened state to the folded state, the first bump rotates clockwise around the first rotation center along with the rotation of the first rotation end. The first lug moves along the first chute and pushes the movable piece to move relative to the first seat body in a direction away from the first plane. The second rotating end of the second rotating piece rotates in the anticlockwise direction, and the second lug rotates around the second rotating center along with the rotation of the second rotating end. The second lug moves along the second chute and pushes the movable piece to move relative to the first seat body in a direction away from the first plane.
In the process of moving the foldable electronic device from the folded state to the flattened state, the first lug rotates around the first rotation center along with the rotation of the first rotation end in the anticlockwise direction. The first lug moves along the first chute and pushes the movable piece to move towards the direction close to the first plane relative to the first seat body. The second rotating end of the second rotating member rotates clockwise, and the second lug rotates clockwise around the second rotating center along with the rotation of the second rotating end. The second lug moves along the second chute and pushes the movable piece to move towards the direction close to the first plane relative to the first seat body.
In some implementations, the first rotating end and the base are sequentially arranged along a length extension direction of the hinge; and/or the second rotating end and the seat body are sequentially arranged along the length extending direction of the hinge.
In some implementations, the first rotating end and the base are rotationally connected through a pin shaft hole and a pin shaft; and/or the second rotating end is rotationally connected with the seat body through the pin shaft hole and the pin shaft.
In this implementation mode, the cooperation structure of round pin shaft hole and round pin axle is simple for connection structure between first rotation end and the pedestal and connection structure between second rotation end and the pedestal is simple, thereby simplifies collapsible electronic equipment's mechanism, reduce cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable electronic device in a flattened state according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 1 in a folded state;
FIG. 3 is a partially exploded view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an exploded view of the housing means 1 of the foldable electronic device shown in fig. 1 at another angle;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the foldable electronic device of FIG. 1 at another angle;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the folding assembly of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the movable member of FIG. 6 at another angle;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the hinge shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9A is a schematic view of the internal structure of the structure of FIG. 8 taken along line A-A;
FIG. 9B is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9A in a collapsed state of the foldable electronic device;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9A in alternative embodiments;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of FIG. 9A;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 11 in a collapsed state of the foldable electronic device;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 11 in other embodiments;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the moveable member of FIG. 6;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the first support, the movable member and the second support shown in FIG. 6 at another angle;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the folding assembly of FIG. 4;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the folding assembly of FIG. 16 taken along line B-B;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 17 in a collapsed state of the foldable electronic device;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 17 in an intermediate state between the flattened state and the folded state of the foldable electronic device;
FIG. 20A is a schematic view of a partially exploded structure of the housing assembly of FIG. 2 at another perspective;
fig. 20B is a schematic view of the housing arrangement 1 shown in fig. 2 in some embodiments;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing device 1 shown in FIG. 20B taken along line C-C;
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the foldable electronic device shown in FIG. 1, taken along the line D-D;
FIG. 23 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 22 in a collapsed state of the foldable electronic device;
FIG. 24 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 22 in other embodiments;
FIG. 25 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 22 in further embodiments;
fig. 26 is a partial schematic structural view of the screen support shown in fig. 2 when the foldable electronic device is in a folded state.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described herein by referring to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be illustrative of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and for example, the terms "connected" may be removably connected or non-removably connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. Further, "fixed" as used herein is also to be understood broadly, e.g., as a direct fixation or as an indirect fixation via an intermediary. Wherein, "fixedly connected" means that the relative positional relationship is unchanged after being connected with each other. "rotationally coupled" means coupled to each other and capable of relative rotation after coupling. "slidingly coupled" means coupled to each other and capable of sliding relative to each other after being coupled. References to orientation terms, such as "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely with reference to the orientation of the drawings, and thus the use of orientation terms is intended to better and more clearly illustrate and understand the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than to indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present utility model. "plurality" means two or more than two.
In embodiments of the present application, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", "a third", "a fourth", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.
In embodiments of the present application, the term "plurality" refers to two or more than two. Furthermore, the term "and/or" is merely an association relation describing the association object, and means that three kinds of relations may exist, for example, a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the application. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and the like in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.
It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not limiting of the utility model. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the utility model are shown in the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable electronic device 100 in a flattened state according to an embodiment of the present utility model, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the foldable electronic device 100 in a folded state shown in fig. 1.
In some embodiments, the foldable electronic device 100 includes a housing apparatus 1 and a flexible display screen 2, the flexible display screen 2 being mounted above the housing apparatus 1. In the embodiment of the present utility model, the same direction as the light emitting direction of the flexible display screen 2 is defined as "up", and the opposite direction to the light emitting direction of the flexible display screen 2 is defined as "down".
As shown in fig. 1, the housing arrangement 1 can be unfolded to a flattened state; as shown in fig. 2, the housing device 1 can also be folded into a folded state. The housing device 1 may be unfolded or folded to an intermediate state, which may be any state between the unfolded state and the folded state. The flexible display screen 2 moves along with the housing device 1, and the housing device 1 may drive the flexible display screen 2 to be unfolded or folded, so that the foldable electronic device 100 can be unfolded to a flattened state or folded to a folded state. In the embodiment of the present utility model, the foldable electronic device 100 adopts an inward folding structure, that is, the flexible display 2 is located inside the housing apparatus 1 when the foldable electronic device 100 is in a folded state.
In this embodiment, when the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, the flexible display screen 2 can perform full-screen display, so that the foldable electronic device 100 has a larger display area, so as to improve the viewing experience and the operation experience of the user. When the foldable electronic device 100 is in the folded state, the foldable electronic device 100 has a smaller planar size, and is convenient for a user to carry and store.
In some embodiments, the flexible display screen 2 may integrate display functionality and touch sensing functionality. The display function of the flexible display screen 2 is used for displaying images, videos and the like, and the touch sensing function of the flexible display screen 2 is used for sensing touch actions of a user so as to realize man-machine interaction. The flexible display 2 is illustratively a flexible display that can be bent. The flexible display screen may be a liquid crystal display screen (liquid crystal display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen, an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) display screen, a flexible light-emitting diode (flex) display screen, a MiniLED display screen, a Micro led display screen, a Micro-OLED display screen, a quantum dot light-emitting diode (quantum dot light emitting diodes, QLED) display screen, or the like.
In some embodiments, the foldable electronic device 100 may further include a plurality of components (not shown) mounted to an interior or surface of the foldable electronic device 100. The plurality of components may include, for example, a processor, an internal memory, an external memory interface, a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, a charge management module, a power management module, a battery, an antenna, a communication module, a camera, an audio module, a speaker, a receiver, a microphone, an earphone interface, a sensor module, keys, a motor, an indicator, and a subscriber identity module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface, etc. It is to be appreciated that the foldable electronic device 100 may have more or fewer components than those described above, may combine two or more components, or may have a different configuration of components. The various components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.
It should be understood that in the present embodiment, the foldable electronic device 100 includes two flat plate portions and a bent portion connected between the two flat plate portions; the two flat portions may be rotated toward each other to be stacked on each other (corresponding to the folded state described above) so that the foldable electronic device 100 assumes a two-layered configuration; the two plate sections may also be rotated against each other to an expanded (corresponding to the flattened state described above). In other embodiments, the foldable electronic device 100 may have a structure with more than three folds, that is, the foldable electronic device 100 includes more than three flat portions, two adjacent flat portions are connected by a bending portion, and the two adjacent flat portions may rotate relatively to each other or rotate opposite to each other to be unfolded. When the foldable electronic device 100 includes more than three flat portions, the structure of the foldable electronic device 100 can be adaptively designed with reference to the description in the embodiment, which is not repeated in the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 3 in combination, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded structure of the foldable electronic device 100 shown in fig. 1.
In some embodiments, the housing apparatus 1 may include a first housing 10, a second housing 20, and a folding assembly 30. The flexible display 2 is disposed over the first housing 10, the folding assembly 30, and the second housing 20. The folding assembly 30 is connected between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20. The first housing 10 and the second housing 20 may be relatively unfolded or relatively folded by the folding assembly 30 to place the foldable electronic device 100 in a flattened state or a folded state.
In the embodiment of the application, the folding assembly 30 connects the first casing 10 and the second casing 20, and by virtue of the structural design of the folding assembly 30, the first casing 10 and the second casing 20 can be positioned at two sides of the folding assembly 30 when the foldable electronic device 100 is in a flattened state, and together with the folding assembly 30, a flat supporting environment is provided for the flexible display screen 2; can also be located the same side of folding subassembly 30 when collapsible electronic equipment 100 is in the folded condition, and provide good appearance screen space for flexible display screen 2 jointly with folding subassembly 30 to make collapsible electronic equipment 100 can satisfy big screen display demand, also can satisfy the folding demand of accomodating of flexible display screen 2, and flexible display screen 2 receives less, the reliability of risk of damage.
Wherein the angle between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 may be substantially 180 ° when the foldable electronic device 100 is opened. In other embodiments, the angle between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 may also deviate slightly from 180 ° when the foldable electronic device 100 is opened, such as 165 °, 177 °, 185 °, etc. The angle between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 is defined as the angle between the upper side of the first housing 10 and the upper side of the second housing 20.
When the foldable electronic device 100 is closed, the angle between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 may be approximately 0 °, and the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 are folded. In other embodiments, when the first casing 10 and the second casing 20 are closed, they may be close to each other, and a small gap exists between them, which is not strictly limited in the present application.
Further, the foldable electronic device 100 may also stay in the process from open to closed, or from closed to open. Illustratively, the angle between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 when the foldable electronic device 100 is in rest is less than 180 °, for example: 45 °, 90 °, 120 °, etc.
In some embodiments, the foldable electronic device 100 may further comprise a screen support 3 for supporting the flexible display screen 2. The screen support 3 is fixed to the underside of the flexible display screen 2.
The flexible display screen 2 can be bent, and the screen supporting piece 3 can be bent and has a certain structural strength, so that the flexible display screen 2 can realize an unfolding action and a folding action, has a certain structural strength, has higher reliability, and can support a touch action of a user. After the flexible display screen 2 is bent, the screen support 3 is located outside the flexible display screen 2.
Illustratively, the rigidity of the screen support 3 is greater than that of the flexible display screen 2, and the screen support 3 is used to provide rigid support for the flexible display screen 2 and can be bent to improve the support strength of the flexible display screen 2. Wherein, the screen support 3 is made of a material which has certain strength, hardness and rigidity and can be bent under the action of external force. In some embodiments, the screen support 3 may be made of stainless steel, aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, titanium alloy, copper alloy, or the like.
Illustratively, the screen support 3 may be adhered to the flexible display screen 2. In some embodiments, the foldable electronic device 100 may further include a connection glue layer (not shown), which may be located between the flexible display screen 2 and the screen support 3, for bonding the flexible display screen 2 and the screen support 3. The connection adhesive layer may be a foam adhesive, wherein a main body of the foam adhesive is foam, and adhesive layers are disposed on two side surfaces of the main body. Of course, the connection glue layer may be a glue material such as transparent optical glue (optically clear adhesive, OCA) and PVB (polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl butyral resin) glue.
Referring to fig. 2 to 5 in combination, fig. 4 is an exploded view of the housing device 1 of the foldable electronic device 100 shown in fig. 1 at another angle, and fig. 5 is a schematic view of the foldable electronic device 100 shown in fig. 1 at another angle. Fig. 4 and 5 are shown in a viewing angle that is flipped left-right with respect to fig. 1.
For example, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the folding assembly 30 may have a support surface 301 and an exterior surface 302. Wherein the supporting surface 301 is located at a side of the folding assembly 30 facing the flexible display screen 2, and the appearance surface 302 is located at a side of the folding assembly 30 facing away from the flexible display screen 2. When the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, the supporting surface 301 of the folding assembly 30 contacts or abuts against the middle portion of the flexible display screen 2, and plays a supporting role on the flexible display screen 2. The connection between the folding assembly 30 and the flexible display screen 2 will be exemplarily described later with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, when the foldable electronic device 100 is in the folded state, the exterior surface 302 of the folding assembly 30 is at least partially exposed with respect to the first casing 10 and the second casing 20, and forms a part of the exterior of the foldable electronic device 100.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, when the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, the folding assembly 30 is accommodated inside the first casing 10 and the second casing 20 facing the flexible display 2, and the appearance surface 302 of the folding assembly 30 is located inside the first casing 10 and the second casing 20. During the movement of the foldable electronic device 100 from the folded state to the flattened state, the folding assembly 30 can be deformed such that the folding assembly 30 is accommodated inside the first casing 10 and the second casing 20 toward the inside of the flexible display screen 2.
In an embodiment of the present application, the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 can shield the folding assembly 30, and provide protection for the folding assembly 30 from external impurities, such as: water, hard particles, etc., damage the folding assembly 30, thereby increasing the service life of the folding assembly 30.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is an exploded view of the folding assembly 30 of fig. 3.
Illustratively, the folding assembly 30 includes a hinge 50, a first support 33, a second support 34, and a plurality of connectors.
Referring to fig. 6 and 3 in combination, since the folder assembly 30 includes the hinge 50, the flexible display 2 is disposed above the first housing 10, the hinge 50, and the second housing 20.
As shown in fig. 6, the hinge 50 includes a base 31, a movable member 32, and a plurality of rotating members. The length extension direction of the hinge 50 is the length extension direction of the movable member 32.
The seat 31 includes a first seat 311 and a second seat 312, and the first seat 311 and the second seat 312 are respectively located at a top end and a bottom end of the movable member 32 in a length extending direction. In the embodiment of the present application, the opposite ends of the movable member 32 are defined as the top and bottom of the movable member 32, the direction in which the top of the movable member 32 points to the bottom is the length extending direction of the movable member 32, the direction close to the top of the movable member 32 is defined as "top", and the direction close to the bottom of the movable member 32 is defined as "bottom". The end near the top of the movable member 32 is defined as the top end and the end near the bottom of the movable member 32 is defined as the bottom end.
In other embodiments, the base 31 may also extend from the top end of the movable member 32 to the bottom end of the movable member 32. That is, a connection structure (not shown) may be disposed between the first seat 311 and the second seat 312, and the first seat 311, the connection structure and the second seat 312 are integrally formed. The following positional relationship and connection relationship between the first seat 311 and the second seat and at least part of other structures may also be regarded as the positional relationship and connection relationship between the seat 31 and other structures.
For example, the first housing 311 may be provided with a first through hole 3111 and a second through hole 3112. The first seat 311 may further be provided with a stopper 3113. The second housing 312 may be provided with a third through hole 3121 and a fourth through hole 3122. The second base 312 may also be provided with a stopper 3113 (not shown). That is, the seat 31 may be provided with a first through hole 3111, a second through hole 3112, a third through hole 3121 and a fourth through hole 3122, the first through hole 3111 and the second through hole 3112 being located at the top of the seat 31, the third through hole 3121 and the fourth through hole 3122 being located at the bottom of the seat 31. The base 31 may be provided with a stopper 3113.
The plurality of rotating members includes a first rotating member 35, a second rotating member 36, a third rotating member 37, and a fourth rotating member 38. The first rotating member 35 and the second rotating member 36 are located at the top end of the movable member 32, and the third rotating member 37 and the fourth rotating member 38 are located at the bottom end of the movable member 32.
Illustratively, the first rotating member 35 has a first rotating end 351 and a first connecting end 352. The first rotating end 351 is provided with a first bump 3511. The circumferential side of the first rotating end 351 of the first rotating member 35 may be provided with a plurality of first engagement teeth 3512. The first connection end 352 may be provided with a plurality of first mounting holes 3521. The plurality of first mounting holes 3521 are coaxially disposed. In other embodiments, the first connection end 352 may also be provided with a first mounting hole 3521.
Illustratively, the second rotary member 36 has a second rotary end 361 and a second connecting end 362. The second rotating end 361 is provided with a second bump 3611. A plurality of second engaging teeth 3612 are provided on the peripheral side of the second rotating end 361 of the second rotating member 36. The second connection end 362 may be provided with a plurality of second mounting holes 3621. The plurality of second mounting holes 3621 are coaxially disposed. In other embodiments, the second connection end 362 may also be provided with a second mounting hole 3621.
Illustratively, the upper side of the first rotating member 35 may further have a first limiting surface 353, and the upper side of the first rotating member 35 is a side of the first rotating member 35 facing the flexible display screen 2. The upper side of the second rotating member 36 may further have a second limiting surface 363, and the upper side of the second rotating member 36 is a side of the second rotating member 36 facing the flexible display screen 2. The first stop surface 353 and the second stop surface 363 are configured to cooperate with other structures of the folding assembly 30 to provide a stop for the other structures during transition of the foldable electronic device 100 between the flattened state and the folded state.
For example, the structure of the third rotating member 37 may refer to the structure of the first rotating member 35, the third rotating member 37 may also have a third rotating end 371 and a third connecting end 372, the third rotating end 371 may be provided with a third protrusion (not shown), and the circumference side of the third rotating end 371 of the third rotating member 37 may be provided with a plurality of third engagement teeth 3712. The third connection end 372 may be provided with a plurality of third mounting holes 3721. The plurality of third mounting holes 3721 are coaxially disposed. In other embodiments, the third connecting end 372 may also be provided with a third mounting hole 3721. The third rotating member 37 may also have a third limiting surface 373.
For example, the structure of the fourth rotating member 38 may refer to the structure of the second rotating member 36, the fourth rotating member 38 may also have a fourth rotating end 381 and a fourth connecting end 382, the fourth rotating end 381 may be provided with a fourth protrusion (not shown), and the circumference of the fourth rotating end 381 of the fourth rotating member 38 may be provided with a plurality of fourth engaging teeth 3812. The fourth connection end 382 may be provided with a plurality of fourth mounting holes 3821. The plurality of fourth mounting holes 3821 are coaxially disposed. In other embodiments, the fourth connection end 382 may also be provided with a fourth mounting hole 3821. The fourth rotating member 38 may also have a fourth limiting surface 383.
Wherein, the arrangement positions of the third rotating member 37 and the fourth rotating member 38 and the arrangement positions of the first rotating member 35 and the second rotating member 36 are in symmetrical relation. In other embodiments, the two arrangement positions may be the same, or may take on other arrangements, which is not strictly limited by the present application.
The first supporting member 33 has a fifth connecting end 331 and a first movable end 332, and the second supporting member 34 has a sixth connecting end 341 and a second movable end 342. The fifth connection end 331 of the first support 33 is provided with a plurality of fifth mounting holes 3311 and a plurality of seventh mounting holes 3312. A plurality of fifth mounting holes 3311 are provided at the top end of the first support member 33 for connection with the first rotation member 35, and a plurality of seventh mounting holes 3312 are provided at the bottom end of the first support member 33 for connection with the third rotation member 37. The plurality of fifth mounting holes 3311 are all coaxially disposed. The seventh plurality of mounting holes 3312 are all coaxially disposed. The sixth connection end 341 of the second support 34 is provided with a plurality of sixth mounting holes 3411 and a plurality of eighth mounting holes 3412. A plurality of sixth mounting holes 3411 are provided at the top end of the second support 34 for connection with the second rotating member 36, and a plurality of eighth mounting holes 3412 are provided at the bottom end of the second support 34 for connection with the fourth rotating member 38. The plurality of sixth mounting holes 3411 are all coaxially arranged. The eighth mounting holes 3412 are all coaxially provided. In other embodiments, the first support 33 may be provided with a fifth mounting hole 3311 and the second support 34 may be provided with a sixth mounting hole 3411.
The plurality of connectors include a first connector 39, a second connector 40, a third connector 41, and a fourth connector 42.
For example, the first connecting member 39, the second connecting member 40, the third connecting member 41 and the fourth connecting member 42 may be pins, or may be other connecting structures. The plurality of connecting pieces can adopt the same connecting structure, and at least one connecting piece and other connecting pieces can also adopt different connecting structures.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7 in combination, fig. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the movable member 32 shown in fig. 6 at another angle. The view of the movable member 32 in fig. 7 is turned upside down relative to the view of the movable member 32 in fig. 6, and fig. 7 illustrates the top structure of the movable member 32.
For example, the top of the movable member 32 may be provided with a first sliding groove 321 and a second sliding groove 322, and the first sliding groove 321 and the second sliding groove 322 are spaced apart. The first sliding groove 321 extends along the first direction X1, and the second sliding groove 322 extends along the second direction X2. The first direction X1 is parallel to a direction in which the first casing 10 points toward the second casing 20 when the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state. The second direction X2 may be, for example, parallel to the first direction X1. In an embodiment of the application, the third direction Y is perpendicular to the plane in which the flexible display screen 2 lies when the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state. Both the first direction X1 and the second direction X2 are perpendicular to the extending direction of the movable member 32. In addition, a slight angle exists between the extending direction (first direction X1) of the first runner 321 and the extending direction (second direction X2) of the second runner 322 due to the problem of manufacturing tolerance, and the first direction X1 may be considered to be parallel to the second direction X2. The angle between the first direction X1 and the third direction Y is slightly deviated from 90 ° due to the problem of manufacturing tolerance, for example: 89 °, 92 °, etc., the first direction X1 may also be considered to be perpendicular to the third direction Y. The angle between the second direction X2 and the third direction Y is slightly deviated from 90 ° due to the problem of manufacturing tolerance, for example: 89 °, 92 °, etc., the second direction X2 may also be considered to be perpendicular to the third direction Y.
In an embodiment of the present application, first runner 321 and/or second runner 322 may extend along a straight line or may extend along a curved line. The direction of the first end of the first chute 321 and the second chute 322 pointing to the other end is the extending direction of the first chute 321, the direction of the first end of the second chute 322 pointing to the other end is the extending direction of the second chute 322, and the directions are irrelevant to the shape of the chute.
In the embodiment of the present application, the projection of the sliding path of the limiting block 3113 relative to the third chute 303 on the second plane is perpendicular to the first plane 200, and the second plane is perpendicular to the length extension direction of the hinge 50.
For example, the movable member 32 may be provided with a third sliding groove 303 extending along a third direction Y, so that the movable member 32 slides along the third direction Y relative to the base 31, that is, the third direction Y is a sliding direction of the movable member 32 relative to the base 31.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first rotating end 351 and the movable member 32 are slidably connected through the first protrusion 3511 and the first sliding slot 321, and the second rotating end 361 and the movable member 32 are slidably connected through the second protrusion 3611 and the second sliding slot 322.
Illustratively, the notch of the first runner 321 faces the lengthwise extension of the hinge 50, and the notch of the second runner 322 faces the lengthwise extension of the hinge 50.
Illustratively, the first rotating end 351 and the movable member 32 are sequentially provided with a first protrusion 3511 and a first chute 321 along the length extension direction of the hinge 50; the second rotating end 361 and the movable member 32 are sequentially provided with a second bump 3611 and a second chute 322 along the length extending direction of the hinge 50. In the embodiment of the present application, the first bump 3511 and the first runner 321 are sequentially disposed in the length extension direction of the hinge 50, so that the relative movement between the first rotating end 351 and the movable member 32 is smoother. The second bump 3611 and the second chute 322 are sequentially disposed along the length extension direction of the hinge 50, so that the relative movement between the second rotating end 361 and the movable member 32 is smoother.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the first protrusion 3511 may be disposed at the first rotating end 351, and the first sliding slot 321 is disposed at the movable member 32; the second bump 3611 may be disposed at the second rotating end 361, and the second chute 322 is disposed at the movable member 32. In other embodiments, the first protrusion 3511 may also be disposed on the movable member 32, and the first sliding slot 321 is disposed on the first rotating end 351; the second bump 3611 may also be disposed on the movable member 32, and the second chute 322 is disposed on the second rotating end 361.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9A in combination, fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the hinge 50 shown in fig. 6, and fig. 9A is a schematic structural view of the hinge 50 shown in fig. 8 taken along A-A. The section taken along A-A passes through the first rotating member 35, the movable member 32, the seat 31 and the second rotating member 36.
Wherein, the first rotating member 35 and the second rotating member 36 are connected between the first base 311 and the movable member 32, and the third rotating member 37 and the fourth rotating member 38 are connected between the second base 312 and the movable member 32. The first rotating end 351 of the first rotating member 35 is rotatably connected to the first base 311, the second rotating end 361 of the second rotating member 36 is rotatably connected to the first base 311, the third rotating end 371 of the third rotating member 37 is rotatably connected to the second base 312, and the fourth rotating end 381 of the fourth rotating member 38 is rotatably connected to the second base 312. That is, the first rotating end 351 of the first rotating member 35 is rotatably connected to the base 31, the second rotating end 361 of the second rotating member 36 is rotatably connected to the base 31, the third rotating end 371 of the third rotating member 37 is rotatably connected to the base 31, and the fourth rotating end 381 of the fourth rotating member 38 is rotatably connected to the base 31.
The plurality of first engaging teeth 3512 can engage with the plurality of second engaging teeth 3612, such that the rotation angle of the first rotating end 351 of the first rotating member 35 is the same as the rotation angle of the second rotating end 361 of the second rotating member 36, and the rotation direction of the first rotating end 351 of the first rotating member 35 is opposite to the rotation direction of the second rotating end 361 of the second rotating member 36, such that the rotation actions of the first rotating member 35 and the second rotating member 36 relative to the base 31 are kept synchronous, i.e., synchronously approaching each other or moving away from each other.
The third engaging teeth 3712 are capable of engaging with the fourth engaging teeth 3812, so that the rotation angle of the third rotating end 371 of the third rotating member 37 is the same as the rotation angle of the fourth rotating end 381 of the fourth rotating member 38, and the rotation actions of the third rotating member 37 and the fourth rotating member 38 relative to the base 31 are kept synchronous, i.e. are synchronously approaching or separating from each other.
Wherein, the first bump 3511 of the first rotating member 35 is slidably connected to the first sliding slot 321 of the movable member 32, and the second bump 3611 of the second rotating member 36 is slidably connected to the second sliding slot 322 of the movable member 32.
Referring to fig. 9A and 9B in combination, fig. 9B is a schematic view of the structure shown in fig. 9A when the foldable electronic device 100 is in a folded state.
When the foldable electronic device 100 is folded or unfolded, the first rotating end 351 rotates relative to the base 31, the second rotating end 361 rotates relative to the base 31, the sliding distance of the first protrusion 3511 relative to the first sliding slot 321 is not zero in the projection of the first plane 200, and the sliding distance of the second protrusion 3611 relative to the second sliding slot 322 is not zero in the projection of the first plane 200.
Illustratively, during movement of the foldable electronic device 100 from the flattened state to the folded state, the first rotating end 351 may rotate in a clockwise direction and the second rotating end 361 may rotate in a counterclockwise direction, i.e., the direction of rotation of the first rotating end 351 of the first rotating member 35 is opposite to the direction of rotation of the second rotating end 361 of the second rotating member 36.
When the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, that is, when the folding assembly 30 is in the flattened state, the first rotating member 35 and the second rotating member 36 are relatively unfolded and are respectively located at two sides of the base 31. When the foldable electronic device 100 is in the folded state, that is, when the folding assembly 30 is in the folded state, the first rotating member 35 and the second rotating member 36 are relatively folded and located on the same side of the base 31.
During movement of the foldable electronic device 100 from the flattened state to the folded state, that is, during movement of the folding assembly 30 from the flattened state to the folded state, the movable member 32 moves relative to the base 31 in a direction away from the first plane 200. The first plane 200 is the plane in which the flexible display screen 2 lies when the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state. Conversely, during movement of the foldable electronic device 100 from the folded state to the flattened state, that is, during movement of the folding assembly 30 from the folded state to the flattened state, the movable member 32 moves relative to the base 31 in a direction approaching the first plane 200.
Wherein, the base 31 and the movable member 32 are slidably connected with the stopper 3113 through the third chute 303. The third sliding groove 303 may cooperate with the limiting structure to limit the sliding direction of the movable member 32, so as to smooth the movement of the movable member 32. For example, as shown in fig. 9A, the stopper 3113 may be located on the first base 311, the third chute 303 may be located on the movable member 32, and the stopper 3113 of the first base 311 is slidably mounted on the third chute 303 of the movable member 32. In other embodiments, the limiting block 3113 may also be located on the movable member 32, and the third chute 303 may also be located on the first base 311.
During the movement of the foldable electronic device 100 from the flattened state to the folded state, the movable member 32 moves away from the first plane 200 relative to the first base 311, and the third chute 303 of the movable member 32 moves away from the first plane 200 relative to the stopper 3113 of the first base 311. In the process of moving the foldable electronic device 100 from the folded state to the flattened state, the movable member 32 moves relative to the first base 311 in a direction approaching the first plane 200, and the third chute 303 of the movable member 32 moves relative to the stopper 3113 of the first base 311 in a direction approaching the first plane 200.
In the embodiment of the application, in the process of moving the movable member 32 relative to the first base 311, the stopper 3113 of the first base 311 slides along the third chute 303 of the movable member 32 to limit the moving path of the movable member 32 relative to the first base 311, so that the movable member 32 moves stably.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in fig. 9A in other embodiments.
For example, the slot wall of the third chute 303 may be provided with a damping structure, where the damping structure is configured to match the stopper 3113, and provide resistance to sliding of the stopper 3113 relative to the third chute 303, so as to provide resistance to movement of the movable member 32 relative to the base 31, and further provide damping feel to the unfolding and folding processes of the foldable electronic device 100.
For example, the damping structure may include a protrusion 3114, the protrusion 3114 and the stopper 3113 forming a cam structure. The protrusion 3114 can provide resistance to sliding of the limit block 3113 relative to the third chute 303.
In the embodiment of the present application, the movable member 32 is slidably connected to the first seat 311. When the foldable electronic device 100 is folded or unfolded, the first rotating member 35 and the second rotating member 36 can rotate relative to the first base 311, and the movable member 32 slides relative to the base 31. The above-described movement process will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12 in combination, fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the structure shown in fig. 9A, and fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure shown in fig. 11 when the foldable electronic device 100 is in a folded state. Fig. 11 and 12 illustrate the structures of the first and second rotating members 35 and 36 shielded by the movable member 32 by dotted lines so as to clearly show the positions of the first projection 3511 of the first rotating member 35 and the second projection 3611 of the second rotating member 36.
Wherein the first rotating end 351 rotates around the first rotating center 3510 relative to the first base 311, and the first protrusion 3511 of the first rotating member 35 is disposed offset from the first rotating center 3510 of the first rotating end 351. The second rotating end 361 rotates around the second rotating center 3610 relative to the first base 311, and the second bump 3611 is disposed offset from the second rotating center 3610 of the second rotating end 361. The projection of the first bump 3511 on the first plane 200 and the projection of the second bump 3611 on the first plane 200 are both located between the projection of the first center of rotation 3510 on the first plane 200 and the projection of the second center of rotation 3610 on the first plane 200. In the embodiment of the present application, "between the first rotation center 3510 and the second rotation center 3610" should be construed broadly, and "between the first rotation center 3510 and the second rotation center 3610" refers to not only the range in which the line between the first rotation center 3510 and the second rotation center 3610 is located, but also the range in which the line between the first rotation center 3510 and the second rotation center 3610 covers upward and downward, and may be regarded as "between the first rotation center 3510 and the second rotation center 3610".
During the movement of the foldable electronic device 100 from the flattened state to the folded state, that is, during the movement of the folding assembly 30 from the flattened state to the folded state, the first bump 3511 and the second bump 3611 drive the movable member 32 to move away from the first plane 200 relative to the first base 311. Specifically, the first rotating end 351 of the first rotating member 35 rotates in the clockwise direction, and the first bump 3511 rotates in the clockwise direction around the first rotating center 3510 with the rotation of the first rotating end 351. The first bump 3511 moves along the first sliding groove 321, and pushes the movable member 32 to move away from the first plane 200 relative to the first base 311. The second rotating end 361 of the second rotating member 36 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, and the second bump 3611 rotates in the counterclockwise direction around the second rotation center 3610 with the rotation of the second rotating end 361. The second bump 3611 moves along the second chute 322 and pushes the movable member 32 to move away from the first plane 200 relative to the first seat 311.
During the movement of the foldable electronic device 100 from the folded state to the flattened state, that is, during the movement of the folding assembly 30 from the folded state to the flattened state, the first bump 3511 and the second bump 3611 drive the movable member 32 to move toward the direction approaching the first plane 200 relative to the first base 311. Specifically, the first rotating end 351 of the first rotating member 35 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, and the first bump 3511 rotates in the counterclockwise direction around the first rotating center 3510 with the rotation of the first rotating end 351. The first bump 3511 moves along the first sliding groove 321, and pushes the movable member 32 to move towards the direction approaching the first plane 200 relative to the first base 311. The second rotating end 361 of the second rotating member 36 rotates in the clockwise direction, and the second bump 3611 rotates in the clockwise direction around the second rotation center 3610 with the rotation of the second rotating end 361. The second bump 3611 moves along the second chute 322 and pushes the movable member 32 to move towards the direction approaching the first plane 200 relative to the first seat 311.
For example, when the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, the centroid of the cross-section of the first bump 3511 may be located on the line between the first center of rotation 3510 and the second center of rotation 3610, or the first bump 3511 may be slightly offset from the line between the first center of rotation 3510 and the second center of rotation 3610. The centroid of the cross section of the second bump 3611 may be located on the line between the first rotation center 3510 and the second rotation center 3610, or the second bump 3611 may be slightly offset from the line between the first rotation center 3510 and the second rotation center 3610. In an embodiment of the present application, the cross section of the structure is the area where the planes of the structure intersect in a direction perpendicular to the length extension of the movable member 32.
In the embodiment of the present application, when the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, the centers of the cross-sections of the first bump 3511 and the second bump 3611 are disposed on the connection line between the first rotation center 3510 and the second rotation center 3610, and during the movement of the foldable electronic device 100 from the flattened state to the folded state, the first rotation end 351 of the first rotating member 35 rotates by substantially 90 °, so that the first bump 3511 moves unidirectionally along the first sliding slot 321; the second rotating end 361 of the second rotating member 36 rotates by substantially 90 °, and the second cam 3611 moves unidirectionally along the second chute 322.
In addition, the first bump 3511 moves unidirectionally along the first sliding groove 321, the second bump 3611 moves unidirectionally along the second sliding groove 322, and the moving distance of the first bump 3511 can be limited by limiting the size of the first sliding groove 321, thereby limiting the rotating angle of the first rotating end 351; and the movement distance of the second bump 3611 is limited by limiting the size of the second chute 322, so as to limit the rotation angle of the second rotating end 361, and further limit the angle at which the first casing 10 and the second casing 20 can be opened relatively, that is, limit the opening angle of the casing device 1, thereby improving the reliability of the casing device 1.
For example, during the folding or unfolding process of the foldable electronic device 100, the projection of the first bump 3511 along the sliding path of the first chute 321 on the first plane 200 is parallel to the first direction X1, and the projection of the second bump 3611 along the sliding path of the second chute 322 on the first plane 200 is parallel to the first direction X1.
In other embodiments, the movable member 32 may be provided with a first slide slot 321 extending along the first direction X1. The first bump 3511 and the second bump 3611 are both slidably mounted on the first chute 321 of the movable member 32.
The arrangement position of the third bump of the third rotating member 37 may refer to the arrangement position of the first bump 3511 of the first rotating member 35, and the arrangement position of the fourth bump of the fourth rotating member 38 may refer to the arrangement position of the second bump 3611 of the second rotating member 36. The third protrusion of the third rotating member 37 and the fourth protrusion of the fourth rotating member 38 may be slidably mounted on the movable member 32, and the mounting structures of the third protrusion of the third rotating member 37 and the fourth protrusion of the fourth rotating member 38 and the movable member 32 may refer to the mounting structures of the first protrusion 3511 of the first rotating member 35 and the second protrusion 3611 of the second rotating member 36 and the movable member 32, respectively, which are not described herein.
Referring to fig. 13 in combination, fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure shown in fig. 11 in some other embodiments.
For example, the included angle between the first direction X1 and the third direction Y may be smaller than 90 °, that is, the sliding direction of the first direction X1 and the movable member 32 relative to the first seat 311 may not be perpendicular. The included angle between the second direction X2 and the third direction Y may be smaller than 90 °, that is, the sliding direction of the second direction X2 and the movable member 32 relative to the first base 311 may not be perpendicular.
In the present embodiment, during the folding or unfolding process of the foldable electronic device 100, the projection of the first bump 3511 along the sliding path of the first chute 321 on the first plane 200 is parallel to the first direction X1, and the projection of the second bump 3611 along the sliding path of the second chute 322 on the first plane 200 is parallel to the second direction X2.
For example, the first sliding groove 321 and the second sliding groove 322 may be symmetrically distributed. That is, the shapes of the projection areas of the first slide groove 321 and the second slide groove 322 on the plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the movable member 32 are in a symmetrical relationship. The first sliding groove 321 and the second sliding groove 322 are symmetrically distributed, so that the first sliding groove 321 and the second sliding groove 322 are symmetrically acted by the pushing of the first bump 3511 and the second bump 3611, and the stress of the movable piece 32 is balanced, and the movement of the movable piece 32 is stable and smooth.
Referring to fig. 14 and 15 in combination, fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the movable member 32 shown in fig. 6, and fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the first supporting member 33, the movable member 32 and the second supporting member 34 shown in fig. 6 at another angle. Fig. 15 is shown in a view from which it is flipped left and right with respect to fig. 6.
For example, the upper side of the movable element 32 may be provided with a support surface 301, i.e. the movable element 32 has a support surface 301 arranged towards the flexible display 2. The underside of the movable element 32 may be provided with an appearance surface 302, i.e. the movable element 32 also has an appearance surface 302 facing away from the flexible display 2. The supporting surface 301 of the movable member 32 is the supporting surface 301 of the folding assembly 30 shown in fig. 3, and the appearance surface 302 of the movable member 32 is the appearance surface 302 of the folding assembly 30 shown in fig. 2. Wherein the support surface 301 is a plane for providing a flat support environment for the flexible display screen 2. The appearance surface 302 may be an arc surface, so that the appearance of the foldable electronic device 100 is softer when folded, which meets the requirement of ergonomic design, and improves the holding comfort.
For example, the movable member 32 may be provided with a first mating surface 323, a second mating surface 324, a fifth mating surface 325, and a sixth mating surface 326 on both sides thereof, respectively. The first mating surface 323 and the second mating surface 324 may be located at the top end of the movable member 32. The fifth mating surface 325 and the sixth mating surface 326 may be located at the bottom end of the movable member 32. The first mating surface 323, the second mating surface 324, the fifth mating surface 325, and the sixth mating surface 326 are located on the underside of the support surface 301 of the movable member 32 and are inclined with respect to the support surface 301.
For example, as shown in fig. 14, the movable member 32 may include a main body 320 and a plurality of support protrusions. The plurality of support bumps includes a first support bump 327, a second support bump 328, a third support bump 329, and a fourth support bump 330. The first support protrusion 327 and the second support protrusion 328 are located at the top end of the body 320, and the third support protrusion 329 and the fourth support protrusion 330 are located at the bottom end of the body 320. The first support protrusions 327 and the second support protrusions 328 are respectively located at both sides of the body 320 and protrude with respect to both sides of the body 320. The first mating surface 323 and the second mating surface 324 are respectively disposed on the first supporting bump 327 and the second supporting bump 328. The third and fourth support protrusions 329 and 330 are respectively located at both sides of the body 320 and protrude with respect to both sides of the body 320. The fifth mating surface 325 and the sixth mating surface 326 are provided on the third support bump 329 and the fourth support bump 330, respectively.
In other embodiments, the first mating surface 323, the second mating surface 324, the fifth mating surface 325, and the sixth mating surface 326 may be disposed on the movable member 32 by other structures, which is not limited by the present application.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 15, the first movable end 332 of the first supporting member 33 is provided with a third mating surface 333 and a seventh mating surface 334, the third mating surface 333 and the seventh mating surface 334 are located at the lower side of the first supporting member 33, and the third mating surface 333 and the seventh mating surface 334 are inclined with respect to the upper surface of the first supporting member 33. The second movable end 342 of the second supporting member 34 is provided with a fourth mating surface 343 and an eighth mating surface 344, the fourth mating surface 343 and the eighth mating surface 344 are located at the lower side of the second supporting member 34, and the fourth mating surface 343 and the eighth mating surface 344 are inclined relative to the upper surface of the second supporting member 34. In the embodiment of the present application, when the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, a side of the first support member 33 and the second support member 34 facing the flexible display screen 2 is an upper side, surfaces of the first support member 33 and the second support member 34 facing the side of the flexible display screen 2 are upper surfaces, a side of the first support member 33 and the second support member 34 facing away from the flexible display screen 2 is a lower side, and surfaces of the first support member 33 and the second support member 34 facing away from the side of the flexible display screen 2 are lower surfaces.
Illustratively, the first support 33 has a first groove 335 and a second groove 336, and the second support 34 has a third groove 345 and a fourth groove 346. The first groove 335 and the second groove 336 are concavely formed with respect to the lower surface of the first support 33. The third groove 345 and the fourth groove 346 are concavely formed with respect to the lower surface of the second support 34.
Wherein, the wall of the first groove 335 forms a third mating surface 333, and the third mating surface 333 faces away from the upper surface of the first support member 33. The groove wall of the second groove 336 forms a seventh mating surface 334, the seventh mating surface 334 facing away from the upper surface of the first support 33. The groove wall of the third groove 345 forms a fourth mating surface 343, and the fourth mating surface 343 faces away from the upper surface of the second support 34. The walls of the fourth groove 346 form an eighth mating surface 344, the eighth mating surface 344 facing away from the upper surface of the second support 34.
Illustratively, the angles between the first mating surface 323 and the second mating surface 324 and the supporting surface 301 may be the same or different, but it is required that the first mating surface 323 can be in slant mating with the third mating surface 333 of the first supporting member 33, and the second mating surface 324 can be in slant mating with the fourth mating surface 343 of the second supporting member 34. The angles between the fifth mating surface 325 and the sixth mating surface 326 and the supporting surface 301 may be the same or different, but it is required that the fifth mating surface 325 can be in slant mating with the seventh mating surface 334 of the first supporting member 33, and the sixth mating surface 326 can be in slant mating with the eighth mating surface 344 of the second supporting member 34.
Referring to fig. 16, 17 and 18, fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the folding assembly 30 shown in fig. 4, fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the folding assembly 30 shown in fig. 16 taken along B-B, and fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the folding assembly 100 shown in fig. 17 in a folded state. The section taken at B-B passes through the first rotating member 35, the first connecting member 39, the first supporting member 33, the movable member 32, the second supporting member 34, the second connecting member 40, and the second rotating member 36.
Wherein the first support member 33 is rotatably connected to the first rotating member 35 via a first connecting member 39, and the second support member 34 is rotatably connected to the second rotating member 36 via a second connecting member 40. Specifically, the first connection member 39 passes through the fifth mounting hole 3311 of the fifth connection end 331 of the first support member 33 (refer to fig. 15 in combination) and the first mounting hole 3521 of the first connection end 352 of the first rotation member 35 to coaxially rotate the fifth connection end 331 of the first support member 33 with the first connection end 352 of the first rotation member 35. The second connection member 40 passes through the sixth mounting hole 3411 (see fig. 15) of the sixth connection end 341 of the second support member 34 and the second mounting hole 3621 of the second connection end 362 of the second rotation member 36 to coaxially rotate the sixth connection end 341 of the second support member 34 with the second connection end 362 of the second rotation member 36.
Wherein, the seventh mounting hole 3312 (refer to fig. 15 in combination) of the fifth connection end 331 of the first support 33 is rotatably connected to the third mounting hole 3721 of the third connection end 372 of the third rotation member 37 through the third connection member 41. Specifically, the third connection member 41 passes through the seventh mounting hole 3312 of the fifth connection end 331 of the first support member 33 and the third mounting hole 3721 of the third connection end 372 of the third rotation member 37 to coaxially rotate the fifth connection end 331 of the first support member 33 with the third connection end 372 of the third rotation member 37. The eighth mounting hole 3412 (see fig. 15 in combination) of the sixth connection end 341 of the second support 34 is rotatably connected to the fourth mounting hole 3821 of the fourth connection end 382 of the fourth rotation member 38 through the fourth connection member 42. Specifically, the fourth connecting member 42 passes through the eighth mounting hole 3412 of the sixth connecting end 341 of the second supporting member 34 and the fourth mounting hole 3821 of the fourth connecting end 382 of the fourth rotating member 38 to coaxially rotate the sixth connecting end 341 of the second supporting member 34 with the fourth connecting end 382 of the fourth rotating member 38.
When the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, the first rotating member 35 and the second rotating member 36 are located on both sides of the movable member 32. The first support 33 and the second support 34 are located at both sides of the movable member 32. The upper surface of the first support member 33 and the upper surface of the second support member 34 are relatively unfolded, and the upper surface of the first support member 33 and the upper surface of the second support member 34 are approximately parallel to the support surface 301 of the movable member 32. The first movable end 332 of the first supporting member 33 and the second movable end 342 of the second supporting member 34 overlap on two sides of the movable member 32, respectively, and the first supporting member 33 and the second supporting member 34 are used together to support the flexible display screen 2. Specifically, the first supporting protrusion 327 of the movable member 32 is embedded in the first groove 335 (see fig. 17 and 18) of the first supporting member 33, and the first mating surface 323 of the movable member 32 contacts or abuts the third mating surface 333 of the first supporting member 33. The second supporting protrusion 328 of the movable member 32 is embedded in the third groove 345 (see fig. 17 and 18) of the second supporting member 34, and the second mating surface 324 of the movable member 32 contacts or abuts the fourth mating surface 343 of the first supporting member 33.
When the foldable electronic device 100 is in the folded state, the first rotating member 35 and the second rotating member 36 are located on the same side of the movable member 32, and the first supporting member 33 and the second supporting member 34 are located on the same side of the movable member 32. There is a distance between the first movable end 332 of the first support member 33 and the second movable end 342 of the second support member 34 and the movable member 32, i.e., a distance between the first mating surface 323 of the movable member 32 and the third mating surface 333 of the first support member 33, and a distance between the second mating surface 324 of the movable member 32 and the fourth mating surface 343 of the first support member 33.
During the movement of the foldable electronic device 100 from the flattened state to the folded state, the first rotating member 35 and the second rotating member 36 are relatively folded, the first supporting member 33 and the second supporting member 34 are relatively folded, and the movable member 32 moves away from the first plane 200 relative to the first base 311. The first support member 33 rotates clockwise about the first link member 39 relative to the first rotating member 35, and the first movable end 332 of the first support member 33 moves away from the movable member 32. The second support 34 rotates about the second link 40 in a counterclockwise direction relative to the second rotating member 36, and the second movable end 342 of the second support 34 moves away from the movable member 32.
During the movement of the foldable electronic device 100 from the folded state to the flattened state, the first rotating member 35 and the second rotating member 36 are relatively unfolded, the first supporting member 33 and the second supporting member 34 are relatively unfolded, and the movable member 32 moves toward the direction approaching the first plane 200 relative to the first seat 311. As the movable member 32 moves relative to the first base 311 in a direction approaching the first plane 200, the third mating surface 333 of the first supporting member 33 overlaps the first mating surface 323 of the movable member 32 and slides along the first mating surface 323, the first supporting member 33 rotates relative to the first rotating member 35 around the first connecting member 39 in a counterclockwise direction, and the fourth mating surface 343 of the second supporting member 34 overlaps the second mating surface 324 of the movable member 32 and slides along the second mating surface 324, and the second supporting member 34 rotates relative to the second rotating member 36 around the second connecting member 40 in a clockwise direction. In addition, the first mating surface 323 and the third mating surface 333 are both inclined surfaces.
When the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, the first support 33 and the second support 34 are unfolded with respect to the movable member 32, providing support for the flexible display screen 2.
Further, in moving the foldable electronic device 100 from the folded state to the flattened state, the movable member 32 pushes the first supporting member 33 to rotate by the engagement of the first engaging surface 323 and the third engaging surface 333, and pushes the second supporting member 34 to rotate by the engagement of the second engaging surface 324 and the fourth engaging surface 343. Since the first mating surface 323 is an inclined surface, the sliding process of the third mating surface 333 relative to the first mating surface 323 is smooth; and the second mating surface 324 is an inclined surface, and the sliding process of the fourth mating surface 343 relative to the second mating surface 324 is smooth, so that the rotation process of the first supporting member 33 and the second supporting member 34 is smooth and steady, and the movement process of the folding assembly 30 is smooth and steady, and the user experience is good.
Moreover, the first matching surface 323 and the third matching surface 333 are in slant matching, and the second matching surface 324 and the fourth matching surface 343 are in slant matching, so that the connection stability between the movable piece 32 and the first supporting piece 33 and the connection stability between the movable piece 32 and the second supporting piece 34 are high, and the movable piece 32 can provide more stable supporting force for the first supporting piece 33 and the second supporting piece 34, so that the first supporting piece 33 and the second supporting piece 34 are prevented from shaking relative to the movable piece 32, and the first supporting piece 33 and the second supporting piece 34 provide stable supporting for the flexible display screen 2.
Wherein, when the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, the third supporting protrusion 329 of the movable member 32 is embedded in the second groove 336 of the first supporting member 33, and the fifth mating surface 325 of the movable member 32 contacts or fits with the seventh mating surface 334 of the first supporting member 33. The fourth support tab 330 of the movable member 32 is inserted into the fourth recess 346 of the second support member 34 and the sixth mating surface 326 of the movable member 32 contacts or engages the eighth mating surface 344 of the second support member 34.
When the foldable electronic device 100 is in the folded state, a distance exists between the fifth mating surface 325 of the movable member 32 and the seventh mating surface 334 of the first supporting member 33, and a distance exists between the sixth mating surface 326 of the movable member 32 and the eighth mating surface 344 of the second supporting member 34.
The engagement between the second groove 336 of the first support 33 and the third support protrusion 329 of the movable member 32 may refer to the engagement between the first groove 335 of the first support 33 and the first support protrusion 327 of the movable member 32, the engagement between the seventh engagement surface 334 of the first support 33 and the fifth engagement surface 325 of the movable member 32 may refer to the engagement between the third engagement surface 333 of the first support 33 and the first engagement surface 323 of the movable member 32, the engagement between the fourth groove 346 of the second support 34 and the fourth support protrusion 330 of the movable member 32 may refer to the engagement between the third groove 345 of the second support 34 and the second support protrusion 328 of the movable member 32, and the engagement between the eighth engagement surface 344 of the second support 34 and the sixth engagement surface 326 of the movable member 32 may refer to the engagement between the fourth engagement surface 343 of the second support 34 and the second engagement surface 324 of the movable member 32, which will not be repeated here.
Referring to fig. 17, 18 and 19 in combination, fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the structure shown in fig. 17 when the foldable electronic device 100 is in an intermediate state between a flattened state and a folded state. Fig. 19 illustrates a schematic view when the third mating surface 333 of the first support member 33 and the first mating surface 323 of the movable member 32 overlap, and the second mating surface 324 of the movable member 32 and the fourth mating surface 343 of the second support member 34 overlap.
When the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, the first rotating member 35 and the second rotating member 36 are located on both sides of the movable member 32. The first support 33 and the second support 34 are located at both sides of the movable member 32. The upper surface of the first rotating member 35 is approximately parallel to the upper surface of the first supporting member 33, and the upper surface of the second rotating member 36 is approximately parallel to the upper surface of the second supporting member 34. A non-zero included angle exists between the lower surface of the first support member 33 and the first limiting surface 353 of the first rotating member 35, and a non-zero included angle exists between the lower surface of the second support member 34 and the second limiting surface 363 of the second rotating member 36. The upper surface of the first support member 33 is the surface of the first support member 33 facing the flexible display screen 2, and the lower surface of the first support member 33 is the surface of the first support member 33 facing away from the flexible display screen 2. The upper surface of the second support 34 is the surface of the second support 34 facing the flexible display screen 2, and the lower surface of the second support 34 is the surface of the second support 34 facing away from the flexible display screen 2.
When the foldable electronic device 100 is in the folded state, the first rotating member 35 and the second rotating member 36 are located on the same side of the movable member 32, and the first supporting member 33 and the second supporting member 34 are located on the same side of the movable member 32. The upper surface of the first support 33 is inclined with respect to the upper surface of the first rotation member 35, and the upper surface of the second support 34 is inclined with respect to the upper surface of the second rotation member 36. The first limiting surface 353 of the first rotating member 35 contacts the lower side of the first supporting member 33, and the second limiting surface 363 of the second rotating member 36 contacts the lower side of the second supporting member 34. The lower side of the first support member 33 is the side of the first support member 33 facing away from the flexible display screen 2, and the lower side of the second support member 34 is the side of the second support member 34 facing away from the flexible display screen 2.
During the movement of the foldable electronic device 100 from the flattened state to the folded state, the first rotating member 35 and the second rotating member 36 are relatively folded, the first supporting member 33 and the second supporting member 34 are relatively folded, and the movable member 32 moves away from the first plane 200 relative to the first base 311. The first supporting member 33 rotates relative to the first rotating member 35, and the angle between the lower surface of the first supporting member 33 and the first limiting surface 353 of the first rotating member 35 decreases until the two contact. The second supporting member 34 rotates relative to the second rotating member 36, and the included angle between the lower surface of the second supporting member 34 and the second limiting surface 363 of the second rotating member 36 decreases until the two contact.
During the movement of the foldable electronic device 100 from the folded state to the flattened state, the first rotating member 35 and the second rotating member 36 are relatively unfolded, the first supporting member 33 and the second supporting member 34 are relatively unfolded, and the movable member 32 moves toward the direction approaching the first plane 200 relative to the first seat 311. The third mating surface 333 of the first supporting member 33 is overlapped to the first mating surface 323 of the movable member 32, and as the movable member 32 moves in a direction approaching the first plane 200, the third mating surface 333 slides along the first mating surface 323, the first supporting member 33 relatively rotates under the pushing of the movable member 32, the lower surface of the first supporting member 33 leaves the first limiting surface 353 of the first rotating member 35, and the included angle between the lower surface of the first supporting member 33 and the first limiting surface 353 of the first rotating member 35 increases. The fourth mating surface 343 of the second supporting member 34 is overlapped with the second mating surface 324 of the movable member 32, and as the movable member 32 moves in a direction approaching the first plane 200, the fourth mating surface 343 slides along the second mating surface 324, the second supporting member 34 relatively rotates under the pushing of the movable member 32, the lower surface of the second supporting member 34 leaves the second limiting surface 363 of the second rotating member 36, and the included angle between the lower surface of the second supporting member 34 and the second limiting surface 363 of the second rotating member 36 increases.
In the embodiment of the present application, during the process of moving the foldable electronic device 100 from the folded state to the flattened state, due to the limitation of the first limiting surface 353 of the first rotating member 35, the first movable end 332 of the first supporting member 33 maintains a certain inclination angle with respect to the fifth connecting end 331, and the first movable end 332 of the first supporting member 33 does not arbitrarily rotate around the fifth connecting end 331 and is far away from the movable member 32, so that the distance between the first movable end 332 of the first supporting member 33 and the movable member 32 is relatively short, and the third mating surface 333 of the first movable end 332 can be overlapped with the first mating surface 323 of the movable member 32. Due to the limitation of the second limiting surface 363 of the second rotating member 36, the second movable end of the second supporting member maintains a certain inclination angle with respect to the sixth connecting end 341, and the second movable end 342 of the second supporting member 34 does not rotate about the sixth connecting end 341 arbitrarily but is far away from the movable member 32, so that the distance between the second movable end 342 of the second supporting member 34 and the movable member 32 is relatively short, and the fourth mating surface 343 of the second movable end 342 can overlap with the second mating surface 324 of the movable member 32.
Referring to fig. 20A and 20B, fig. 20A is a schematic view of a partially exploded structure of the housing device 1 shown in fig. 2 from another perspective, and fig. 20B is a schematic view of the structure of the housing device 1 shown in fig. 2 in some embodiments. Fig. 20A is viewed from a view point that is inverted from the view point of fig. 2.
The first connection end 352 of the first rotating member 35 is fixedly connected with the first housing 10, the second connection end 362 of the second rotating member 36 is fixedly connected with the second housing 20, and the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 can be relatively unfolded or relatively folded under the driving of the first rotating member 35 and the second rotating member 36, respectively, so that the folding assembly 30 presents a flattened state or a folded state.
The third connecting end 372 of the third rotating member 37 is fixedly connected to the first housing 10, and the fourth connecting end 382 of the fourth rotating member 38 is fixedly connected to the second housing 20. The third rotating member 37 and the first rotating member 35 are fixedly connected with the first housing 10, and the fourth rotating member 38 and the second rotating member 36 are fixedly connected with the second housing 20.
In the embodiment of the present application, the movement of the third rotating member 37 can be kept in synchronization with the movement of the first rotating member 35, and the movement of the fourth rotating member 38 can be kept in synchronization with the movement of the second rotating member 36, so that the movement of the first housing 10 connecting the third rotating member 37 and the first rotating member 35 at the same time is stable, and the movement of the second housing 20 connecting the fourth rotating member 38 and the second rotating member 36 at the same time is stable, and the reliability of the housing device 1 of the foldable electronic device 100 is high.
In addition, the rotation actions of the first rotating member 35 and the second rotating member 36 relative to the first seat 311 are kept synchronous, and the rotation actions of the third rotating member 37 and the fourth rotating member 38 relative to the second seat 312 are kept synchronous, so that the rotation actions of the first casing 10 and the second casing 20 relative to the seat 31 can be kept synchronous, and the mechanism operation experience of a user is improved.
It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the component structures of the third rotating member 37 and the fourth rotating member 38 and the connection structures of the third rotating member 37 and the fourth rotating member 38 with the base 31 and the movable member 32 may also be implemented in other manners, so long as the "the motion of the third rotating member 37 can be kept synchronous with the motion of the first rotating member 35 and the motion of the fourth rotating member 38 can be kept synchronous with the motion of the second rotating member 36".
Referring to fig. 20A and 21 in combination, fig. 21 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing device 1 shown in fig. 20B taken along C-C. The section taken along C-C passes through the first housing 10, the first seat 311, the first rotating end 351 of the first rotating member 35 and the movable member 32.
Wherein the first rotating end 351 and the seat 31 are sequentially arranged along the length extension direction of the hinge 50; and/or the second rotating end 361 and the seat 31 are disposed in sequence along the length extension direction of the hinge 50. The first rotating end 351 is rotatably connected with the seat 31 through a pin shaft hole and a pin shaft; and/or the second rotating end 361 and the base 31 are rotatably connected through a pin hole and a pin shaft.
As shown in fig. 20A, the first housing 10 is provided with a first shaft 11, and the first shaft 11 is fixedly coupled to the first rotating end 351 of the first rotating member 35 through the first through hole 3111 of the first housing 311. For example, the first rotating end 351 may be provided with a mounting groove 3513, and the first rotating shaft 11 is inserted into the mounting groove 3513 to be fixedly connected with the first rotating end 351 of the first rotating member 35, thereby improving the connection strength.
The second housing 20 may be provided with a second rotating shaft 12, where the second rotating shaft 12 passes through the second through hole 3112 of the first base 311 and is fixedly connected to the second rotating end 361 of the second rotating member 36. For example, the second rotating end 361 may be provided with a mounting slot 3613, and the second rotating shaft 12 is inserted into the mounting slot 3613 and fixedly connected to the second rotating end 361 of the second rotating member 36.
The first housing 10 is provided with a third rotating shaft 13, and the third rotating shaft 13 passes through the third through hole 3121 of the second seat 312 and is fixedly connected with the third rotating end 371 of the third rotating member 37. For example, the third rotating end 371 may be provided with a mounting groove 3713 (please refer to fig. 6 in combination), and the third rotating shaft 13 is embedded in the mounting groove 3713 to be fixedly connected with the third rotating end 371 of the third rotating member 37, thereby improving the connection strength.
The second housing 20 is provided with a fourth rotating shaft 14, and the fourth rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating end 381 of the fourth rotating member 38 through the fourth through hole 3122 of the second seat 312. For example, the fourth rotating end 381 may be provided with a mounting groove 3813 (please refer to fig. 6 in combination), and the third rotating shaft 13 is embedded in the mounting groove 3813 to be fixedly connected with the fourth rotating end 381 of the fourth rotating member 38, so as to improve the connection strength.
The structure of the second housing 20 may refer to the first housing 10, the connection structure of the second housing 20 and the first seat 311 and the second rotating end 361 of the second rotating member 36, the connection structure of the second housing 20 and the second seat 312 and the fourth rotating end 381 of the fourth rotating member 38, the connection structure of the first housing 10 and the third rotating end 371 of the second seat 312 and the third rotating member 37, and the connection structure of the first housing 10 and the first rotating end 351 of the first rotating member 35, which are not illustrated in the drawings.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first rotating end 351 of the first rotating member 35 is rotatably connected to the first housing 311 through the first rotating shaft 11 of the first housing 10, and the first rotating shaft 11 of the first housing 10 is fixedly connected to the first rotating end 351 of the first rotating member 35, that is, the first housing 10 is fixedly connected to the first rotating end 351 of the first rotating member 35. The second rotating end 361 of the second rotating member 36 is rotatably connected with the first seat 311 through the second rotating shaft 12 of the second housing 20, and the second rotating shaft 12 of the second housing 20 is fixedly connected with the second rotating end 361 of the second rotating member 36, that is, the second housing 20 is fixedly connected with the second rotating end 361 of the second rotating member 36. Referring to fig. 20A and 21 in combination, the first housing 10 is fixedly connected to the first rotating end 351 and the first connecting end 352 of the first rotating member 35, so that the connection strength between the first housing 10 and the first rotating member 35 is high; the second housing 20 is fixedly connected to the second rotating end 361 and the second connecting end 362 of the second rotating member 36, so that the connection strength between the second housing 20 and the second rotating member 36 is high. Therefore, the movement of the first casing 10 and the second casing 20 is stable, and the reliability of the casing device 1 is high.
In other embodiments, the first shaft 11 may not be provided in the first housing 10. In this embodiment, one end of the first rotating shaft 11 passes through the first through hole 3111 of the first seat body 311 and is fixedly connected with the first rotating end 351 of the first rotating member 35, and the outer diameter of the other end may be larger than the inner diameter of the first through hole 3111, so as to avoid the first seat body 311 from being separated from the first rotating shaft 11, so as to define the positional relationship between the first seat body 311 and the first rotating member 35.
Referring to fig. 22 and 23 in combination, fig. 22 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the foldable electronic device 100 shown in fig. 1 taken along D-D, and fig. 23 is a schematic view of the structure shown in fig. 22 when the foldable electronic device 100 is in a folded state. The positions of D-D shown in fig. 1 are the same as the positions of A-A shown in fig. 8, and a section taken along D-D passes through the flexible display 2, the screen support 3, the first housing 10, the first rotation member 35, the first connection member 39, the first support member 33, the movable member 32, the first seat 311, the second support member 34, the second connection member 40, the second rotation member 36, and the second housing 20.
The screen support 3 is fixed on the lower side of the flexible display screen 2, and the flexible display screen 2 and the screen support 3 are deformed during the process of relatively unfolding or relatively folding the foldable electronic device 100.
Wherein the flexible display screen 2 has a screen bending portion 21. The screen bending portion 21 of the flexible display screen 2 is located in the middle of the flexible display screen 2. The area where the middle portion of the flexible display screen 2 is deformed during the relative unfolding or relative folding of the foldable electronic device 100 can be considered as the screen bending portion 21 of the flexible display screen 2. The screen support 3 has a support bent portion 51. The support bent portion 51 of the screen support 3 is located at the middle of the screen support 3. The area where the middle portion of the screen support 3 is deformed during the relative unfolding or relative folding of the foldable electronic device 100 can be considered as the support fold 51 of the screen support 3. The supporting and bending part 51 of the screen supporting member 3 is located at the lower side of the screen bending part 21 of the flexible display screen 2, and the area of the supporting and bending part 51 of the screen supporting member 3 may be larger than the area of the screen bending part 21 of the flexible display screen 2 or smaller than the area of the screen bending part 21 of the flexible display screen 2.
Wherein when the foldable electronic device 100 is in a flattened state, both ends of the flexible display screen 2 and the screen supporter 3 are relatively opened, and the support bent portions 51 of the flexible display screen 2 and the screen supporter 3 are unfolded. The upper surface of the first support 33 and the upper surface of the second support 34 contact or abut against the support bent portion 51 of the screen support 3. The upper surface of the first support 33 and the upper surface of the second support 34 are for supporting the screen support 3.
When the foldable electronic device 100 is in the folded state, both ends of the flexible display screen 2 and the screen supporter 3 are relatively close, and the support bent portions 51 of the flexible display screen 2 and the screen supporter 3 are bent. The distance between the first supporting piece 33 and the second supporting piece 34 increases in the direction approaching to the movable piece 32, so that an accommodating space is reserved for the middle part of the flexible display screen 2. That is, the flexible display 2 is accommodated in the accommodation space formed by the first housing 10, the hinge 50, and the second housing 20.
In the process that the foldable electronic device 100 moves from the flattened state to the folded state, the supporting and bending parts 51 of the flexible display screen 2 and the screen supporting piece 3 deform, and the movable piece 32 moves relative to the first seat body 311 in a direction away from the first plane 200, so that an accommodating space is reserved for the supporting and bending parts 51 of the flexible display screen 2 and the screen supporting piece 3.
In the process that the foldable electronic device 100 moves from the flattened state to the folded state, the supporting bent portion 51 of the screen supporting member 3 is bent, the supporting bent portion 51 of the screen supporting member 3 pushes the first supporting member 33 to rotate relative to the first rotating member 35, the first movable end 332 and the movable member 32 are switched from lap joint to non-contact, the supporting bent portion 51 of the screen supporting member 3 pushes the second supporting member 34 to rotate relative to the second rotating member 36, the second movable end 342 and the movable member 32 are switched from lap joint to non-contact, so that the distance between the first supporting member 33 and the second supporting member 34 increases in the direction approaching to the movable member 32, and a containing space is reserved for the middle part of the flexible display screen 2.
In the process of moving the foldable electronic device 100 from the folded state to the flattened state, the movable member 32 moves relative to the first base 311 in a direction approaching the first plane 200, and is accommodated in the first casing 10 and the second casing 20 towards the inner side of the flexible display screen 2, so that the folding assembly 30 is accommodated in the first casing 10 and the second casing 20 towards the inner side of the flexible display screen 2.
In the embodiment of the application, the appearance surface 302 is disposed on the movable member 32, and when the foldable electronic device 100 is in the folded state, the movable member 32 is accommodated inside the first housing 10 surrounding the second housing 20, and the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 provide protection for the folding assembly 30, so that no appearance structural member is required to be disposed outside the movable member 32, and the arrangement of structural members is reduced, so that the occupied volume of the folding assembly 30 is reduced, and the thickness of the foldable electronic device 100 can be reduced, thereby meeting the requirement of light and slim.
Referring to fig. 24, fig. 24 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 22 in some other embodiments.
Illustratively, during the movement of the foldable electronic device 100 from the folded state to the flattened state, the movable member 32 moves in a direction approaching the first plane 200, so that the supporting surface 301 of the movable member 32 contacts or abuts against the supporting bent portion 51 of the screen supporting member 3 when the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, so that the movable member 32 can function to support the flexible display screen 2. The upper surface of the first support 33, the support surface 301 of the movable member 32, and the upper surface of the second support 34 are commonly used to support the screen support 3.
In other embodiments, the foldable electronic device 100 may not include the screen support 3. In the present embodiment, when the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, the supporting surface 301 of the movable member 32 may contact or abut against the screen bending portion 21 of the flexible display screen 2.
Referring to fig. 25, fig. 25 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 22 in yet other embodiments.
Illustratively, the screen support 3 may include a structural member 52, the structural member 52 being secured to an underside of the support fold 51 of the screen support 3. When the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, the support surface 301 of the movable member 32 contacts or abuts against the structural member 52 of the screen support 3 to support the screen bending portion 21 of the flexible display screen 2.
In other embodiments, the foldable electronic device 100 may not include the screen support 3. The flexible display screen 2 may include a structural member 52, the structural member 52 being fixed to the underside of the screen bend 21 of the flexible display screen 2. When the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, the support surface 301 of the movable member 32 contacts or abuts against the structural member 52 of the flexible display screen 2 to support the screen bending portion 21 of the flexible display screen 2.
Referring to fig. 26 and 23 in combination, fig. 26 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the screen support 3 shown in fig. 2 when the foldable electronic device 100 is in a folded state.
Illustratively, the support bending portion 51 of the screen support 3 includes a first portion 511, a second portion 512, and a third portion 513 sequentially connected, where the first portion 511 is fixedly connected to the first support 33, and the third portion 513 is fixedly connected to the second support 34. When the foldable electronic device 100 is in the folded state, the first portion 511 and the third portion 513 maintain a planar structure, and the second portion 512 is bent and elastically deformed. When the foldable electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, the second portion 512 is flattened and the first portion 511, the second portion 512, and the third portion 513 each assume a planar structure.
Illustratively, the second portion 512 of the screen support 3 is provided with a plurality of spaced apart through holes or recesses. In the process of relatively opening or relatively folding the foldable electronic device 100, the second portion 512 is deformed, and in this embodiment, by providing a through hole or a groove structure in the second portion 512 of the screen support 3, the stress of the screen support 3 at the second portion 512 is reduced, that is, the bending stress of the bending portion of the screen support 3 is reduced, so as to improve the elastic deformation capability of the screen support 3, and the screen support 3 can be deformed with the unfolding motion and the folding motion of the flexible display 2 better, so that the risk of occurrence of display problems such as light shadows of the flexible display 2 is reduced, and the reliability of the flexible display 2 is provided.
The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the present application, and the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about variations or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and should be covered by the scope of the present application; embodiments of the application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the application is subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (31)
1. A foldable electronic device (100) characterized by comprising a first shell (10), a hinge (50) and a second shell (20) which are sequentially connected, wherein the foldable electronic device (100) further comprises a flexible display screen (2), and the flexible display screen (2) is arranged above the first shell (10), the hinge (50) and the second shell (20);
the hinge (50) comprises a first rotating piece (35), a movable piece (32), a seat body (31) and a second rotating piece (36);
the first rotating member (35) comprises a first rotating end (351), the first rotating end (351) is rotationally connected with the base body (31), the second rotating member (36) comprises a second rotating end (361), and the second rotating end (361) is rotationally connected with the base body (31);
The first rotating end (351) is in sliding connection with the movable piece (32) through a first lug (3511) and a first sliding groove (321), and the second rotating end (361) is in sliding connection with the movable piece (32) through a second lug (3611) and a second sliding groove (322);
when the foldable electronic device (100) is folded or unfolded, the first rotating end (351) rotates relative to the base (31), the second rotating end (361) rotates relative to the base (31), the projection of the sliding distance of the first protruding block (3511) relative to the first sliding groove (321) on a first plane (200) is not zero, the projection of the sliding distance of the second protruding block (3611) relative to the second sliding groove (322) on the first plane (200) is not zero, and the first plane (200) is a plane on which the flexible display screen (2) is located when the foldable electronic device (100) is in a flattened state;
the movable piece (32) moves away from the first plane (200) during the movement of the foldable electronic device (100) from the flattened state to the folded state, wherein when the foldable electronic device (100) is in the folded state, the flexible display screen (2) is accommodated in an accommodating space formed by the first shell (10), the hinge (50) and the second shell (20);
During movement of the foldable electronic device (100) from the folded state to the flattened state, the movable member moves in a direction approaching the first plane (200).
2. The foldable electronic device (100) of claim 1, wherein the first rotating end (351) includes a first engagement tooth (3512), the peripheral side of the second rotating end (361) includes a second engagement tooth (3612), and the first engagement tooth (3512) and the second engagement tooth (3612) are engaged.
3. The foldable electronic device (100) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the seat (31) and the mobile element (32) are slidingly connected;
when the foldable electronic device (100) is folded or unfolded, the movable piece (32) slides relative to the base (31).
4. The foldable electronic device (100) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base (31) and the movable member (32) are slidably connected through a third chute (303) and a stopper (3113).
5. The foldable electronic device (100) according to claim 4, wherein a projection of the sliding path of the stopper (3113) with respect to the third chute (303) on a second plane is perpendicular to the first plane (200), the second plane being perpendicular to a length extension direction of the hinge (50).
6. The foldable electronic device (100) according to claim 4, wherein the third chute (303) is disposed on the base (31), and the stopper (3113) is disposed on the movable member (32); or the third sliding groove (303) is arranged on the movable piece (32), and the limiting block (3113) is arranged on the base body (31).
7. The foldable electronic device (100) according to any of claims 1, 2, 5, 6, wherein the notch of the first runner (321) is oriented in the length extension direction of the hinge (50) and the notch of the second runner (322) is oriented in the length extension direction of the hinge (50).
8. The foldable electronic device (100) according to claim 7, wherein the first rotating end (351) and the movable element (32) are provided with the first bump (3511) and the first chute (321) in order in a length extending direction of the hinge (50); the second rotating end (361) and the movable piece (32) are sequentially provided with the second bump (3611) and the second chute (322) in the length extending direction of the hinge (50).
9. The foldable electronic device (100) of claim 8, wherein the first bump (3511) is disposed at the first rotational end (351), the first chute (321) being disposed at the moveable member (32); the second bump (3611) is arranged at the second rotating end (361), and the second chute (322) is arranged at the movable piece (32);
Or the first protruding block (3511) is arranged on the movable piece (32), and the first sliding groove (321) is arranged on the first rotating end (351); the second bump (3611) is arranged on the movable piece (32), and the second chute (322) is arranged on the second rotating end (361);
when the foldable electronic device (100) is folded or unfolded, the projection of the sliding path of the first lug (3511) relative to the first chute (321) on the first plane (200) is parallel to a first direction, the projection of the sliding path of the second lug (3611) relative to the second chute (322) on the first plane (200) is parallel to the first direction, and the first direction is the direction in which the first housing (10) points to the second housing (20) when the foldable electronic device (100) is in the flattened state.
10. The foldable electronic device (100) of claim 9, wherein a center of rotation between the first rotational end (351) and the housing (31) is a first center of rotation (3510), a center of rotation between the second rotational end (361) and the housing (31) is a second center of rotation (3610), and wherein a projection of the first bump (3511) on the first plane (200) and a projection of the second bump (3611) on the first plane (200) are both located between a projection of the first center of rotation (3510) on the first plane (200) and a projection of the second center of rotation (3610) on the first plane (200) when the foldable electronic device (100) is in the flattened state.
11. The foldable electronic device (100) according to any of claims 1, 2, 5, 6, 8 to 10, wherein the flexible display screen (2) has a screen fold (21), the support surface (301) of the moveable member (32) contacting or abutting the screen fold (21) when the foldable electronic device (100) is in a flattened state; in the process that the foldable electronic device (100) moves from the flattened state to the folded state, the screen bending part (21) deforms, and the movable piece (32) moves in the direction away from the first plane (200) to leave an accommodating space for the screen bending part (21).
12. The foldable electronic device (100) according to claim 11, wherein the movable member (32) further has an appearance face (302) facing away from the flexible display screen (2), the appearance face (302) being at least partially exposed with respect to the first housing (10) and the second housing (20) when the foldable electronic device (100) is in a folded state, forming a part of an appearance of the foldable electronic device (100);
in the process of opening the foldable electronic device (100) from the folded state to the flattened state, the movable piece (32) moves relative to the base body (31) towards the direction approaching the first plane (200), and is accommodated in the first shell (10) and the second shell (20) towards the inner side of the flexible display screen (2).
13. The foldable electronic device (100) according to any of claims 1, 2, 5, 6, 8 to 10, 12, wherein the first rotating member (35) has a first connection end (352), the second rotating member (36) has a second connection end (362), the first housing (10) is fixedly connected to the first connection end (352), the second housing (20) is fixedly connected to the second connection end (362), the foldable electronic device (100) further comprises a first support member (33) and a second support member (34), the first support member (33) has a fifth connection end (331), the second support member (34) has a sixth connection end (341), the fifth connection end (331) is rotatably connected to the first connection end (352), the sixth connection end (341) is rotatably connected to the second connection end (362); the foldable electronic device (100) further comprises a screen support (3), the screen support (3) is fixed on the lower side of the flexible display screen (2), when the foldable electronic device (100) is in a flattened state, the first support (33) and the second support (34) are relatively unfolded, the first support (33) is provided with a first movable end (332), the second support (34) is provided with a second movable end (342), the first movable end (332) and the second movable end (342) are respectively overlapped on two sides of the movable part (32), and the first support (33) and the second support (34) are jointly used for supporting the flexible display screen (2);
During the movement of the foldable electronic device (100) from the flattened state to the folded state, the first supporting member (33) and the second supporting member (34) are relatively folded, the first supporting member (33) rotates relative to the first rotating member (35), the first movable end (332) and the movable member (32) are converted from lap joint to non-contact, the second supporting member (34) rotates relative to the second rotating member (36), and the second movable end (342) and the movable member (32) are converted from lap joint to non-contact.
14. The foldable electronic device (100) according to claim 13, wherein the upper side of the first rotating member (35) has a first limiting surface (353), the upper side of the first rotating member (35) is a side of the first rotating member (35) facing the flexible display screen (2), the upper side of the second rotating member (36) has a second limiting surface (363), the upper side of the second rotating member (36) is a side of the second rotating member (36) facing the flexible display screen (2), the first limiting surface (353) contacts a lower side of the first supporting member (33) when the foldable electronic device (100) is in a folded state, the lower side of the first supporting member (33) is a side of the first supporting member (33) opposite to the flexible display screen (2), the second limiting surface (363) contacts a lower side of the second supporting member (34), and the lower side of the second supporting member (34) is a side of the second supporting member (34) opposite to the flexible display screen (2).
15. The foldable electronic device (100) according to claim 13, characterized in that the second portion (512) of the screen support (3) is provided with a plurality of through holes arranged at intervals.
16. The foldable electronic device (100) of claim 13, wherein a first mating surface (323) and a second mating surface (324) are respectively provided on two sides of the movable member (32), the first movable end (332) is provided with a third mating surface (333), the second movable end (342) is provided with a fourth mating surface (343), and both the first mating surface (323) and the second mating surface are inclined surfaces;
during the movement of the foldable electronic device (100) from the folded state to the flattened state, the third mating surface (333) overlaps the first mating surface (323) and slides along the first mating surface (323), and the fourth mating surface (343) overlaps the second mating surface (324) and slides along the second mating surface (324).
17. The foldable electronic device (100) according to any one of claims 1, 2, 5, 6, 8 to 10, 12, 14 to 16, wherein the first rotating end (351) and the housing (31) are arranged in sequence along a length extension direction of the hinge (50); and/or the second rotating end (361) and the base body (31) are sequentially arranged along the length extending direction of the hinge (50).
18. The foldable electronic device (100) of claim 17, wherein the first rotational end (351) and the housing (31) are rotatably connected by a pin bore and a pin; and/or the second rotating end (361) and the base body (31) are rotatably connected through a pin shaft hole and a pin shaft.
19. The foldable electronic device (100) according to any one of claims 1, 2, 5, 6, 8 to 10, 12, 14 to 16, 18, wherein the first housing (10) is provided with a first rotation shaft (11), the base (31) is provided with a first through hole (3111), the first rotation shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the first rotation end (351) through the first through hole (3111), the second housing (20) is provided with a second rotation shaft (12), the base (31) is provided with a second through hole (3112), and the second rotation shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the second rotation end (361) through the second through hole (3112).
20. A folding assembly (30) applied to a foldable electronic device (100), characterized by comprising a first rotating member (35), a movable member (32), a base (31) and a second rotating member (36);
the first rotating member (35) comprises a first rotating end (351), the first rotating end (351) is rotationally connected with the base body (31), the second rotating member (36) comprises a second rotating end (361), and the second rotating end (361) is rotationally connected with the base body (31);
The first rotating end (351) is in sliding connection with the movable piece (32) through a first lug (3511) and a first sliding groove (321), and the second rotating end (361) is in sliding connection with the movable piece (32) through a second lug (3611) and a second sliding groove (322);
when the foldable electronic device (100) is folded or unfolded, the first rotating end (351) rotates relative to the base (31), the second rotating end (361) rotates relative to the base (31), the projection of the sliding distance of the first protruding block (3511) relative to the first sliding groove (321) on a first plane (200) is not zero, the projection of the sliding distance of the second protruding block (3611) relative to the second sliding groove (322) on the first plane (200) is not zero, and the first plane (200) is a plane where the flexible display screen (2) of the foldable electronic device (100) is located when the foldable electronic device (100) is in a flattened state;
during movement of the foldable electronic device (100) from the flattened state to the folded state, the movable member (32) moves away from the first plane (200);
during movement of the foldable electronic device (100) from the folded state to the flattened state, the movable member moves in a direction approaching the first plane (200).
21. The folding assembly (30) of claim 20, wherein the first rotating end (351) includes a first engagement tooth (3512), the peripheral side of the second rotating end (361) includes a second engagement tooth (3612), and the first engagement tooth (3512) and the second engagement tooth (3612) are engaged.
22. Folding assembly (30) according to claim 20 or 21, characterized in that said seat (31) and said mobile element (32) are slidingly connected;
when the foldable electronic device (100) is folded or unfolded, the movable piece (32) slides relative to the base (31).
23. The folding assembly (30) according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the seat (31) and the mobile element (32) are slidingly connected by means of a third chute (303) and a stopper (3113).
24. The folding assembly (30) according to claim 23, characterized in that the projection of the sliding path of the stopper (3113) with respect to the third runner (303) on a second plane is perpendicular to the first plane (200), the second plane being perpendicular to the length extension of the movable element (32).
25. The folding assembly (30) as claimed in claim 23, wherein the third chute (303) is disposed on the base (31), and the stopper (3113) is disposed on the movable member (32); or the third sliding groove (303) is arranged on the movable piece (32), and the limiting block (3113) is arranged on the base body (31).
26. The folding assembly (30) of any of claims 20, 21, 24, 25, wherein the slot of the first runner (321) is oriented in a length extension of the hinge (50) and the slot of the second runner (322) is oriented in a length extension of the moveable member (32).
27. The folding assembly (30) of claim 26, wherein the first rotating end (351) and the movable member (32) are sequentially provided with the first projection (3511) and the first runner (321) in a length extension direction of the movable member (32); the second rotating end (361) and the movable piece (32) are sequentially provided with the second protruding block (3611) and the second sliding groove (322) in the length extending direction of the movable piece (32).
28. The folding assembly (30) of claim 27, wherein said first tab (3511) is disposed at said first rotational end (351), and said first runner (321) is disposed at said moveable member (32); the second bump (3611) is arranged at the second rotating end (361), and the second chute (322) is arranged at the movable piece (32);
or the first protruding block (3511) is arranged on the movable piece (32), and the first sliding groove (321) is arranged on the first rotating end (351); the second bump (3611) is arranged on the movable piece (32), and the second chute (322) is arranged on the second rotating end (361);
When the foldable electronic device (100) is folded or unfolded, the projection of the sliding path of the first lug (3511) relative to the first chute (321) on the first plane (200) is parallel to a first direction, the projection of the sliding path of the second lug (3611) relative to the second chute (322) on the first plane (200) is parallel to the first direction, and the first direction is the direction in which the first rotating end (351) points to the second rotating end (361) when the foldable electronic device (100) is in the flattened state.
29. The folding assembly (30) of claim 28, wherein a center of rotation between the first rotational end (351) and the base (31) is a first center of rotation (3510), a center of rotation between the second rotational end (361) and the base (31) is a second center of rotation (3610), and wherein a projection of the first tab (3511) onto the first plane (200) and a projection of the second tab (3611) onto the first plane (200) are both located between a projection of the first center of rotation (3510) onto the first plane (200) and a projection of the second center of rotation (3610) onto the first plane (200) when the foldable electronic device (100) is in the flattened state.
30. The folding assembly (30) according to any one of claims 20, 21, 24, 25, 27 to 29, wherein the first rotating end (351) and the seat (31) are arranged in succession along the length extension of the mobile element (32); and/or the second rotating end (361) and the base body (31) are sequentially arranged along the length extending direction of the movable piece (32).
31. The folding assembly (30) of claim 30, wherein the first rotational end (351) and the housing (31) are rotatably connected by a pin bore and a pin; and/or the second rotating end (361) and the base body (31) are rotatably connected through a pin shaft hole and a pin shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202320171222.4U CN219831725U (en) | 2023-01-13 | 2023-01-13 | Foldable electronic equipment and folding assembly |
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CN202320171222.4U CN219831725U (en) | 2023-01-13 | 2023-01-13 | Foldable electronic equipment and folding assembly |
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