CN219825167U

CN219825167U - Water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN219825167U
Application number: CN202321231929.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 池跃龙
Original assignee: Engineering and Technical College of Chengdu University of Technology
Current assignee: Engineering and Technical College of Chengdu University of Technology
Priority date: 2023-05-22
Filing date: 2023-05-22
Publication date: 2023-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and comprises two floating bodies and a connecting anchor seat, wherein interception guide components are symmetrically arranged at the front ends of the two floating bodies, and a feeding component is arranged between the two floating bodies and close to one side of the interception guide components; the rear end between the two floating bodies is commonly connected with a storage bin, and the front end of the storage bin is positioned at a pretreatment component connected between the two floating bodies and a compaction component right above the storage bin; this design can intercept and lead to send the rubbish of surface of water, improves the salvaging collection efficiency of conveyer belt, also conveniently smashes the rubbish of conveyer belt transmission and handles, reduces the occupation space of rubbish in storing the storehouse, avoids the too big rubbish of volume to be fluffy easily to lead to occupation space great in storing the storehouse, leads to storing the storage stock and diminishes, and the loaded down with trivial details of needs staff frequent clearance, the use of cooperation compaction subassembly again can improve the storage effect of storing the storehouse.

Description

Water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The hydraulic engineering is an engineering constructed for eliminating water damage and developing and utilizing water resources, and needs to construct different types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dykes, spillways, floodgates, water inlets, channels, rafts, fishways and the like, and equipment for treating rivers or lakes is also provided, so that pollution to the rivers or the lakes is gradually increased day by day along with the continuous development of society due to artificial destruction, for example, the flooding of water plants on the water surface and the increase of garbage can influence the discharge of gate ports of hydropower stations, and water environment unbalance is also caused, so that the water garbage cleaning equipment is an indispensable part in the construction of the hydraulic engineering;

most of the existing water surface garbage cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering adopts a salvaging ship to operate, but the operation of the salvaging ship cannot be performed at any time, so that manpower and material resources are increased, the fixed water surface garbage salvaging equipment is simpler in function, for example, salvaging equipment in front of a hydropower station needs to be cleaned regularly by workers, when water plants or garbage on the water surface are more, the salvaging equipment salvages too much, for example, after the water plants are salvaged, due to the fact that the water plants are stacked and too much garbage cannot be stored in the salvaging equipment, the workers are required to frequently treat the garbage, and therefore, how to design the salvaging equipment is important to pretreat the garbage, the storage capacity of the salvaged garbage is improved, and the equipment which is frequently cleaned by the workers is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which solves the problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering is with surface of water rubbish interception cleaning device, includes two floats of symmetry floating in the surface of water and fixes two sets of connection anchor sockets at the bank, still includes:

the interception guide assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the front ends of the two floating bodies and used for intercepting and guiding garbage on the water surface;

the feeding assembly is arranged at one side between the two floating bodies, which is close to the interception guide assembly, and is used for collecting and conveying the garbage intercepted by the interception guide assembly;

the rear ends of the two floating bodies are connected with a storage bin together, and the front end of the storage bin is positioned between the two floating bodies and is connected with a pretreatment component for smashing garbage;

and a compacting component for compacting the garbage stored in the storage bin is also arranged right above the storage bin.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, two connecting anchor seats are arranged in each group, the connecting anchor seats are detachably hinged with the floating bodies, a fence is further arranged on the outer side edge of the upper surface of each floating body, a control cabinet is further arranged in the middle of the upper surface of one floating body, and a remote controller, a storage battery and a photovoltaic inverter are arranged in the control cabinet.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the interception guide assembly comprises guide plates symmetrically arranged at the front ends of the two floating bodies, and the upper ends of the inner side surfaces of the guide plates are respectively distributed with floats;

one of them the rear side of deflector is located and is provided with the fan case on the body, the inside of fan case is provided with the fan, one of them the internal surface of deflector is located the below equidistant distribution of cursory has a plurality of tuber pipes, and a plurality of the tuber pipe is connected with an trachea jointly, the end of giving vent to anger of fan is linked together with the trachea, the tuber pipe is the slope setting.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the feeding assembly comprises a transmission belt arranged on one side of the inner sides of the two floating bodies close to the pretreatment assembly, both ends of the inner sides of the transmission belt are respectively provided with a transmission roller, both ends of the two transmission rollers are respectively connected with a positioning column on the two floating bodies, the transmission rollers are rotationally connected with the positioning columns, the transmission belt is obliquely arranged, one end, close to the lowest transmission roller, of the surface of the floating body is provided with a motor box, a driving motor is arranged in the motor box, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the motor box and is connected with one end of the lowest transmission roller.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the feeding assembly further comprises a plurality of baffles distributed on the surface of the conveying belt in an array manner, a plurality of water filtering holes I are distributed on the surface of the baffles and the surface of the conveying belt, and the uppermost part of the conveying belt is positioned right above the pretreatment assembly.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the pretreatment component comprises a crushing bin which is arranged at one end of the storage bin and is close to the conveying belt, two crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the inside of the crushing bin, one end of the crushing bin, which corresponds to the two crushing rollers, is respectively provided with a driven gear and a driving gear, the outer side surface of the crushing bin, which is positioned at the outer sides of the driven gear and the driving gear, is provided with a gear box, a crushing motor is arranged in the gear box, and the output end of the crushing motor is connected with the driving gear.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the lower end of the inside of the crushing bin is communicated with the inside of the storage bin, a pushing plate is arranged at the position, corresponding to the inside of the storage bin, of one side wall of the inside of the crushing bin, a plurality of electric push rods are distributed between the pushing plate and the crushing bin, the output end of each electric push rod is fixed with the pushing plate, and the size of the pushing plate is matched with the size of the inside of the storage bin.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the compacting component comprises a plurality of support columns which are arranged on two floating bodies and are close to two sides of the storage bin, the top ends of the support columns are commonly connected with a top plate, and a solar panel is obliquely arranged on the top plate through a bracket;

the lower surface of roof is located and stores the inboard of storehouse and installs the clamp plate directly over, be the rectangle between clamp plate and the roof and distribute four hydraulic cylinder, four hydraulic cylinder's flexible end is fixed respectively in four corners of clamp plate upper surface, the size of clamp plate and the inboard size looks adaptation of storing the storehouse.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of water filtering holes II are symmetrically arranged on two side edges of the storage bin, and a plurality of induction plates are arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the storage bin.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

1. according to the water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering, the interception guide component is additionally arranged on the front side of the floating body, garbage on the water surface can be intercepted and guided, the air pipe is adopted to blow, the water surface can be blown, the water surface garbage is blown to the conveying belt to move, the salvage and collection efficiency of the conveying belt can be improved, and therefore the interception and cleaning effect of the device is improved.

2. The water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering is characterized in that a baffle is additionally arranged on a transmission belt, and water filtering holes I are formed in the surface of the baffle and the surface of the transmission belt, so that a large amount of water carried by garbage can be filtered when the water surface garbage of a transmission belt team is salvaged, and the subsequent storage operation is convenient.

3. The utility model provides a water surface garbage interception cleaning device for hydraulic engineering adds preprocessing component and push pedal at the front end of storing the storehouse, conveniently carries out shredding to the rubbish of conveyer belt transmission to utilize the push pedal to push away crushing or rubbish to storing in the storehouse, so, can reduce the occupation space of rubbish in storing the storehouse, avoid the too big rubbish of volume to fluffy in storing the storehouse easily to lead to occupation space great, will lead to storing the storage volume and diminish, in addition, the problem that needs frequent clearance of staff, the use of cooperation compaction subassembly again can further carry out compaction operation to the rubbish after smashing in storing the storehouse, further improves the storage effect of storing the storehouse.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a storage bin and a crushing bin in a water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an interception guide member in a water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.

In the figure: 1. a floating body; 11. a fence; 12. a control cabinet; 13. connecting an anchor seat;

2. a guide plate; 21. a fan case; 22. a blower; 23. a float; 24. an air duct;

3. a transmission belt; 31. a baffle; 32. a water filtering hole I; 33. a motor case; 34. positioning columns; 35. a conveying roller;

4. a storage bin; 41. a second water filtering hole; 42. an induction plate;

5. crushing the bin; 51. a pulverizing roller; 52. a crushing motor; 53. a driven gear; 54. a drive gear; 55. an electric push rod; 56. a push plate;

6. a support column; 61. a pressing plate; 62. a top plate; 63. a solar panel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme of a water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises the following steps: the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering is with surface of water rubbish interception cleaning device, including two body 1 of symmetry float in the surface of water and fix two sets of connection anchor saddle 13 on the bank, every connection anchor saddle 13 of group all has two, be detachable articulated connection between connection anchor saddle 13 and the body 1, be articulated connection between connection anchor saddle 13 and the body 1, it can the angle rotation to explain between connection anchor saddle 13 and the body 1 promptly, make things convenient for body 1 to follow the fluctuation of surface of water and can not influence the fixed of connection anchor saddle 13, and connection anchor saddle 13 can dismantle with body 1, the convenience is according to the different or different of application scene of width in river course, change the connection anchor saddle 13 of different sizes, the upper surface lateral edge of every body 1 still is provided with rail 11, and the upper surface middle part of one of them body 1 still is provided with switch board 12, the inside of switch board 12 is provided with remote controller, battery and photovoltaic inverter, adopt the effect of battery and photovoltaic inverter cooperation solar panel 63, can change the light energy into the electric energy, in the battery, in order to prepare for the use of whole cleaning device, the device is connected with normal commercial power, in addition, guarantee the normal operation of device.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the interception guide components symmetrically arranged at the front ends of the two floating bodies 1 are used for intercepting and guiding garbage on the water surface, the interception guide components comprise guide plates 2 symmetrically arranged at the front ends of the two floating bodies 1, floats 23 are uniformly distributed at the upper ends of the inner side surfaces of the guide plates 2, a fan case 21 is arranged on the floating body 1 at the rear side of one guide plate 2, fans 22 are arranged in the fan case 21, a plurality of air pipes 24 are uniformly distributed at intervals below the floats 23 on the inner surface of one guide plate 2, the air pipes 24 are commonly connected with an air pipe, the air outlet ends of the fans 22 are communicated with the air pipe, the air pipes 24 are obliquely arranged, the wind pipes 24 are designed on one of the guide plates 2, wind power is generated by the fans 22 and blown out by the wind pipes 24, the wind pipes 24 are designed to incline, and the inclined ends face the feeding assembly, so that the wind power blown out by the wind pipes 24 can drive water flow on the inner sides of the guide plates 2 to flow to the feeding assembly, further, garbage floating on the water surface can be blown to the feeding assembly, and the wind pipes 24 are designed on the inner sides of one of the guide plates 2, so that the water flow on the inner sides of the two guide plates 2 can form circulation, and when the water flow flows between the two floating bodies 1 from the guide plate 2 on one side, the water flow can flow circularly by the other guide plate 2, and the efficiency of collecting the garbage on the water surface is ensured;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the feeding component is installed between two floating bodies 1 and is adjacent to one side of the interception guiding component and used for collecting and conveying the garbage intercepted by the interception guiding component, the feeding component comprises a conveying belt 3 installed on one side of the inner side of the two floating bodies 1 and adjacent to the pretreatment component, conveying rollers 35 are arranged at two ends of the inner side of the conveying belt 3, positioning columns 34 are connected to the two floating bodies 1 at two ends of the two conveying rollers 35, the conveying rollers 35 are rotatably connected with the positioning columns 34, the two positioning columns 34 at the upper end of the conveying belt 3 are higher than the two positioning columns 34 at the lower end, the conveying belt 3 is obliquely arranged, a motor box 33 is arranged at one end of the conveying roller 35, adjacent to the lowest surface of the floating body 1, a driving motor is installed in the motor box 33, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the motor box 33 and is connected with one end of the conveying roller 35 at the lowest surface of the conveying belt 3, the conveying roller 35 is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the conveying belt 3 is driven to rotate, and the lowest end of the conveying belt 3 is required to be complemented, the garbage is located below the water surface, and garbage is conveniently collected and conveyed.

As shown in fig. 1, the feeding assembly further includes a plurality of baffles 31 distributed on the surface of the conveying belt 3 in an array manner, a plurality of water filtering holes 32 are distributed on the surface of the baffles 31 and the surface of the conveying belt 3, and the uppermost part of the conveying belt 3 is located right above the pretreatment assembly, so that when the conveying belt 3 rotates, the baffles 31 on the surface of the conveying belt can salvage garbage on the water surface to the conveying belt 3, and meanwhile, the water during salvage can be filtered by the aid of the water filtering holes 32, so that the water surface garbage salvage water surface is prevented from carrying a large amount of water to easily influence the subsequent operation;

as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the rear end between two floating bodies 1 is commonly connected with a storage bin 4, two sides of the storage bin 4 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of water filtering holes two 41, and the upper end of the inner wall of the storage bin 4 is provided with a plurality of sensing plates 42, the two sides of the storage bin 4 are also provided with the water filtering holes two 41, so that when the garbage treated in the storage bin 4 is compressed, the water generated by the compression can be discharged, the garbage stored in the storage bin 4 is prevented from carrying a large amount of water to easily influence the overall weight of the device, and the garbage is prevented from carrying excessive water to easily occupy the space of the storage bin 4.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the front end of the storage bin 4 is connected with a pretreatment component for carrying out crushing treatment on garbage, the pretreatment component comprises a crushing bin 5 which is installed at one end of the storage bin 4 and close to the position of the conveying belt 3, two crushing rollers 51 are symmetrically arranged at the inner upper end of the crushing bin 5, one end of the crushing bin 5 corresponding to the two crushing rollers 51 is respectively provided with a driven gear 53 and a driving gear 54, the outer side of the crushing bin 5 is positioned at the outer sides of the driven gear 53 and the driving gear 54, a gear box is arranged in the gear box, the output end of the crushing motor 52 is connected with the driving gear 54, when the conveying belt 3 salvages and conveys garbage on the water surface to the top of the conveying belt 3, the garbage can fall between the two crushing rollers 51 in the crushing bin 5, the driving gear 54 is driven to rotate by the crushing motor 52, and the driving gear 54 can drive the driven gear 53 to rotate by the same step, so that the crushing treatment on the garbage can be realized, the garbage in the storage bin 4 can not be caused by excessive puffing, the garbage can not occupy too much working space by the garbage can be cleaned by the people, and the garbage can be stored in the storage bin 4, and the garbage can not be cleaned up by the garbage can be saved by the garbage can not be cleaned up by the people.

As shown in fig. 3, the lower end of the inside of the crushing bin 5 is communicated with the inside of the storage bin 4, a push plate 56 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the inside of the storage bin 4, of one side wall of the inside of the crushing bin 5, a plurality of electric push rods 55 are distributed between the push plate 56 and the crushing bin 5, the output end of each electric push rod 55 is fixed with the push plate 56, the size of each push plate 56 is matched with the inner size of the storage bin 4, when the salvaged water garbage in the crushing bin 5 is crushed and falls into the bottom of the crushing bin 5, the electric push rods 55 are controlled to extend out, so that the push plate 56 is pushed along the bottom of the crushing bin 5, the crushed garbage can be pushed into the storage bin 4, and according to fig. 3, the bottom of the crushing bin 5 is communicated with the inside of the storage bin 4;

as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a compacting component for compressing the garbage stored in the storage bin 4 is further arranged right above the storage bin 4, the compacting component comprises a plurality of support columns 6 which are arranged on two floating bodies 1 and adjacent to two sides of the storage bin 4, top ends of the support columns 6 are connected with a top plate 62 together, a solar panel 63 is obliquely arranged on the top plate 62 through a support, a pressing plate 61 is arranged right above the inner side of the storage bin 4 on the lower surface of the top plate 62, four hydraulic cylinders are rectangular in distribution between the pressing plate 61 and the top plate 62, telescopic ends of the four hydraulic cylinders are respectively fixed at four corners of the upper surface of the pressing plate 61, the size of the pressing plate 61 is matched with the inner side size of the storage bin 4, after the crushed garbage is pushed into the storage bin 4, the crushed garbage can be stored in the storage bin 4, when the crushed garbage is gradually increased, the crushed garbage reaches the sensing position of the sensing plate 42, signals are transmitted to the control cabinet 12, the hydraulic cylinders are controlled to stretch, the pressing plate 61 is pushed to be vertically pressed downwards, the pressing plate 61 is accordingly, the garbage in the storage bin 4 is conveniently compressed, and the garbage in the storage bin 4 is conveniently, and the garbage storage volume is reduced.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, the device can be arranged in a river channel or in front of a gate of a hydropower station, garbage on the water surface is intercepted by utilizing the guide plates 2, an air pipe 24 is further designed on one of the guide plates 2, wind power generated by a fan 22 can be blown out by the air pipes 24, the wind power blown out by the air pipe 24 can drive water flow on the inner side of the guide plate 2 to flow to a feeding assembly, and then garbage floating on the water surface can be blown to the feeding assembly, so that the efficiency of garbage collection on the water surface is ensured, and the included angle between the guide plate 2 and the floating body 1 is adjustable, so that the garbage collection device is convenient to adjust according to a use scene;

when the garbage guided between the two floating bodies 1 is intercepted by the interception guiding component and floats to the position of the conveying belt 3, the conveying belt 3 is utilized to work, the garbage on the water surface can be salvaged to the conveying belt 3 through the baffle plate 31 on the surface of the conveying belt, meanwhile, the water during salvaging can be filtered through the first water filtering hole 32, the phenomenon that a great amount of water carried by the salvaged garbage on the water surface is easy to influence the subsequent operation is avoided, and further, the conveying belt 3 can transmit the salvaged garbage to the smashing bin 5;

the salvaged garbage is crushed by utilizing the crushing roller 51 in the crushing bin 5, the crushed garbage can fall into the bottom of the crushing bin 5, the electric push rod 55 is controlled to extend to push the push plate 56 to push along the bottom of the crushing bin 5, the crushed garbage can be pushed into the storage bin 4, when the garbage pushed into the storage bin 4 is gradually increased, the garbage reaches the sensing position of the sensing plate 42 and then is transmitted to the control cabinet 12, the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to stretch and retract, so that the pressing plate 61 is pushed to vertically press downwards, the garbage in the storage bin 4 is compacted, the garbage in the storage bin 4 is conveniently compressed, and the volume is reduced, so that the capacity in the storage bin 4 is improved;

the solar panel 63 is additionally arranged in the design, so that light energy can be converted into electric energy for storage, electric quantity can be conveniently provided for the cleaning device, and energy conservation is realized.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering is with surface of water rubbish interception cleaning device, includes two body (1) of symmetry floating in the surface of water and fixes two sets of connection anchor (13) on bank, its characterized in that still includes:

the interception guide assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the front ends of the two floating bodies (1) and used for intercepting and guiding garbage on the water surface;

the feeding assembly is arranged at one side between the two floating bodies (1) close to the interception guide assembly and used for collecting and conveying the garbage intercepted by the interception guide assembly;

the rear ends of the two floating bodies (1) are connected with a storage bin (4) together, and the front end of the storage bin (4) is positioned between the two floating bodies (1) and is connected with a pretreatment component for smashing garbage;

and a compacting component used for compacting the garbage stored in the storage bin (4) is further arranged right above the storage bin (4).

2. The water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein each group of connection anchor seats (13) is two, the connection anchor seats (13) are detachably hinged with the floating bodies (1), a fence (11) is further arranged on the outer side edge of the upper surface of each floating body (1), a control cabinet (12) is further arranged in the middle of the upper surface of one floating body (1), and a remote controller, a storage battery and a photovoltaic inverter are arranged in the control cabinet (12).

3. The water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the interception guide assembly comprises guide plates (2) symmetrically arranged at the front ends of the two floating bodies (1), and floats (23) are uniformly distributed at the upper ends of the inner side surfaces of the guide plates (2);

one of them the rear side of deflector (2) is located and is provided with fan case (21) on body (1), the inside of fan case (21) is provided with fan (22), one of them the internal surface of deflector (2) is located the below equidistant distribution of cursory (23) has a plurality of tuber pipes (24), and a plurality of tuber pipes (24) are connected with an trachea jointly, the end of giving vent to anger of fan (22) is linked together with the trachea, tuber pipe (24) are slope setting.

4. The water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly comprises a conveying belt (3) arranged on one side of the floating body (1), which is adjacent to the pretreatment assembly, the two ends of the inner side of the conveying belt (3) are respectively provided with a conveying roller (35), the two ends of the conveying rollers (35) are respectively connected with a positioning column (34) on the two floating bodies (1), the conveying rollers (35) are rotatably connected with the positioning columns (34), the conveying belt (3) is obliquely arranged, a motor box (33) is arranged at one end, adjacent to the lowest conveying roller (35), of the surface of the floating body (1), a driving motor is arranged in the motor box (33), and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the motor box (33) and is connected with one end of the lowest conveying roller (35).

5. The water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 4, wherein the feeding assembly further comprises a plurality of baffles (31) distributed on the surface of the conveying belt (3) in an array mode, a plurality of water filtering holes (32) are distributed on the surface of the baffles (31) and the surface of the conveying belt (3), and the uppermost part of the conveying belt (3) is located right above the pretreatment assembly.

6. The water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the pretreatment component comprises a crushing bin (5) arranged at one end of the storage bin (4) close to the conveying belt (3), two crushing rollers (51) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the inside of the crushing bin (5), a driven gear (53) and a driving gear (54) are respectively arranged at one end of each crushing roller (51) corresponding to the outer side of the crushing bin (5), a gear box is arranged at the outer sides of the driven gear (53) and the driving gear (54), a crushing motor (52) is arranged in the gear box, and the output end of the crushing motor (52) is connected with the driving gear (54).

7. The water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 6, wherein the lower end of the inside of the crushing bin (5) is communicated with the inside of the storage bin (4), a pushing plate (56) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the inside of the storage bin (4), of the side wall of the inside of the crushing bin (5), a plurality of electric pushing rods (55) are distributed between the pushing plate (56) and the crushing bin (5), the output end of each electric pushing rod (55) is fixed with the pushing plate (56), and the size of each pushing plate (56) is matched with the inner size of the storage bin (4).

8. The water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the compaction assembly comprises a plurality of support columns (6) which are arranged on two floating bodies (1) and are adjacent to two sides of the storage bin (4), top ends of the support columns (6) are commonly connected with a top plate (62), and a solar panel (63) is obliquely arranged on the top plate (62) through a bracket;

the lower surface of roof (62) is located and stores the inboard of storehouse (4) and installs clamp plate (61) directly over, be the rectangle between clamp plate (61) and roof (62) and distribute four hydraulic cylinder, four hydraulic cylinder's flexible end is fixed respectively in four corners of clamp plate (61) upper surface, the size of clamp plate (61) and the inboard size looks adaptation of storing storehouse (4).

9. The water surface garbage interception and cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of water filtering holes II (41) are symmetrically formed on two side edges of the storage bin (4), and a plurality of induction plates (42) are arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the storage bin (4).