CN219822859U - Walnut kernel conveying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a walnut kernel conveying device, which comprises a frame and a conveying belt, wherein a rotary separating mechanism is arranged on the frame and comprises a mounting frame and a mounting plate, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate, the mounting frame consists of a supporting frame and a reciprocating frame, the reciprocating frame is in transmission connection with the reciprocating mechanism, and a separating assembly for separating walnut kernels on the conveying belt is further arranged on the reciprocating frame. The beneficial effects are that: the rotary separating mechanism has a reasonable and clear structure, is simple and quick to use, can effectively break up and separate the walnut kernels on the conveying belt through the separating rod, avoids the walnut kernels from being adhered and clung together, can avoid difficult heat dissipation due to adhesion during the later walnut kernel processing, can realize front-back left-right rotation functions on the conveying belt, enables the separating rod to realize omnibearing separation operation, greatly improves the separating effect, effectively improves the processing efficiency of the walnut kernels after separation, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Description

Walnut kernel conveying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of walnut kernel conveying, in particular to a walnut kernel conveying device.

Background

The walnut kernel is pulp in walnut kernel, also called walnut kernel, walnut is walnut family, genus Juglans plant, arbor, up to 20-25 m; the trunk is shorter than other types, and the crown is wide; the bark is grey green when young, grey white when old and longitudinally shallow crack; the branches have no hair, luster, and grey green glandular color, and brown later, and the walnut skin has high toxicity, and can be used as medicine for treating skin suppurative furuncle, etc.

The walnut kernel is smashed the decortication when processing to the walnut kernel at present often now, and the walnut kernel after the decortication can use conveyor to carry to conveniently carry out next processing, the walnut kernel after smashing is because it can have certain heat to remain through the mechanical operation, if adhesion is hugged closely each other and is in the same place will lead to the heat to spread away, but current conveyor is inconvenient to separate the walnut kernel on surface, thereby lead to the walnut kernel laminating each other, and then influenced the cooling of later stage walnut kernel on conveyor, lead to the later stage walnut kernel machining efficiency low.

For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a walnut kernel conveying device for solving the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a walnut kernel conveyor, includes the frame, install the conveyer belt that sets up along frame length direction in the frame, the rotation type separating mechanism directly over locating the conveyer belt center is installed at the top of frame, rotation type separating mechanism includes the mounting bracket of fixed mounting in the frame, one side fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the mounting panel that is located frame one side, reciprocating mechanism is installed at the top of mounting panel, the mounting bracket comprises support frame and reciprocating frame, support frame fixed mounting is at the frame top of conveyer belt both sides, reciprocating frame movable mounting is on the support frame, just reciprocating frame is connected with reciprocating mechanism transmission, still install the separation subassembly that is used for carrying out separation operation to the walnut kernel on the conveyer belt on the reciprocating frame.

Further, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a driving motor, driving motor fixed mounting is on the mounting plate, be equipped with first U type frame directly over driving motor top, just driving motor's motor shaft top tip passes first U type frame's center and with first U type frame fixed connection, the top of first U type frame is run through and is equipped with the stabilizer bar, the stabilizer bar is kept away from first U type frame's one end tip fixed mounting and is had second U type frame, just all fixed connection between stabilizer bar and first U type frame, the second U type frame, one side that the stabilizer bar was kept away from to the second U type frame rotates and installs the second driven shaft, the top of second driven shaft rotates with one side of reciprocating frame to be connected, the separation subassembly includes the installation axle, the top of installation axle rotates with reciprocating frame to be connected, the bottom tip fixed mounting of installation axle has the lifter plate, be provided with the release lever on the bottom terminal surface of lifter plate

Further, driving bevel gear is fixedly installed at the top end of a motor shaft of the driving motor, the driving bevel gear is arranged in a first U-shaped frame, a first driven bevel gear is arranged in the first U-shaped frame and meshed with the driving bevel gear, a first driven shaft which is horizontally arranged is further penetrated through the middle of the first U-shaped frame, the first driven bevel gear is fixedly installed outside the first driven shaft, one end part of the first driven shaft far away from the first driven bevel gear is arranged in a second U-shaped frame, a second driven bevel gear and a third driven bevel gear which are meshed with each other are arranged in the second U-shaped frame, the second driven bevel gear is fixedly installed at the end part of the first driven shaft, the third driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the second driven shaft, the second driven shaft is in rotary connection with the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame, a driving belt pulley is fixedly installed at the top end part of the second driven shaft, a driven belt pulley is fixedly installed at the top end part of the installation shaft, and the driving belt pulley is connected with the driven belt pulley through a driving belt.

Further, the support frame includes the diaphragm board of fixed mounting in the frame and locates the spacing frame directly over the conveyer belt, the diaphragm board sets up along conveyer belt direction of delivery, the top center fixed mounting of diaphragm board has the supporting shoe, the both sides fixed mounting that the bottom of spacing frame set up along conveyer belt direction of delivery is at supporting shoe top tip, be equipped with the gag lever post in the spacing frame, the gag lever post sets up along the direction of delivery of conveyer belt.

Further, the reciprocating frame comprises U-shaped blocks, the U-shaped blocks are inversely arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying belt, limiting holes are formed in the middle of the U-shaped blocks, limiting rods penetrate through the limiting holes, two U-shaped blocks on two sides of the conveying belt are connected through connecting rods, through holes are formed in two sides of the top of each U-shaped block, a reciprocating rod penetrates through the through holes, a reciprocating plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of each reciprocating rod, an installation sleeve is fixedly arranged at the center of each reciprocating plate, the top of each installation shaft is rotatably arranged in each installation sleeve, a linkage plate is fixedly arranged at one end of each reciprocating rod, a connecting sleeve is fixedly arranged at the center of each linkage plate, and the top of each second driven shaft is rotatably arranged in each connecting sleeve.

Further, the bottom end of the U-shaped block is provided with a guide groove, the limiting frame is fixedly provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is arranged right below the limiting rod, and the guide rail is in sliding fit with the guide groove.

Further, the sliding rods are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the reciprocating plate, the top of the connecting rod is provided with a sliding groove arranged along the length direction of the connecting rod, and the end parts of the bottom ends of the sliding rods are slidably arranged in the sliding groove.

Further, a baffle is fixedly arranged at the end part of one end of the reciprocating rod far away from the linkage plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the rotary separating mechanism has a reasonable and clear structure, is simple and quick to use, can effectively break up and separate the walnut kernels on the conveying belt through the separating rod, avoids the walnut kernels from being adhered and clung together, can avoid difficult heat dissipation due to adhesion during the later walnut kernel processing, can realize front-back left-right rotation functions on the conveying belt, enables the separating rod to realize omnibearing separation operation, greatly improves the separating effect, effectively improves the processing efficiency of the walnut kernels after separation, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a walnut kernel conveying device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotary separating mechanism in a walnut kernel conveying device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a reciprocating mechanism in a walnut kernel conveying device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mounting frame in a walnut kernel conveying device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a separating assembly in a walnut kernel conveying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a supporting frame in a walnut kernel conveying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a reciprocating frame in a walnut kernel conveying device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of a longitudinally moving frame in a walnut kernel conveying device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a structure of a transverse moving frame in a walnut kernel conveying device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

1. a frame; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a rotary separation mechanism; 4. a mounting frame; 5. a mounting plate; 6. a reciprocating mechanism; 60. a driving motor; 61. a first U-shaped frame; 62. a drive bevel gear; 63. a first driven shaft; 64. a first driven bevel gear; 65. a second U-shaped frame; 66. a stabilizer bar; 67. a second driven bevel gear; 68. a second driven shaft; 69. a third driven bevel gear; 7. a support frame; 71. a transverse slat; 72. a support block; 73. a limit frame; 74. a limit rod; 75. a guide rail; 8. a reciprocating frame; 80. a U-shaped block; 81. a connecting rod; 82. a limiting hole; 83. a guide groove; 84. a through hole; 85. a reciprocating lever; 86. a shuttle plate; 87. a mounting sleeve; 88. a slide bar; 89. a chute; 9. a separation assembly; 91. a mounting shaft; 92. a rotating plate; 93. a separation rod; 10. a linkage plate; 11. connecting sleeves; 12. a driving pulley; 13. a baffle; 14. a driven pulley; 15. a driving belt.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:

referring to fig. 1, a walnut kernel conveying device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a frame 1, a conveying belt 2 disposed along a length direction of the frame 1 is installed on the frame 1, the conveying belt 2 is used for conveying walnut kernels, a rotary separating mechanism 3 disposed right above a center of the conveying belt 2 is installed on a top of the frame 1, and walnut kernels with peeled shells enter the conveying belt 2 to be conveyed, but when entering the conveying belt 2, part of the walnut kernels may adhere or adhere together, which is inconvenient for next processing, so in this embodiment, a rotary separating mechanism 3 is designed to be installed above the conveying belt 2, and when the conveying belt 2 normally conveys the walnut kernels, the walnut kernels on the conveying belt 2 can be separated by stirring by starting the rotary separating mechanism 3, so that the walnut kernels conveyed on the conveying belt 2 are separated from each other as much as possible, and the next processing is convenient.

Referring to fig. 2-5, in order to make the rotary separating mechanism 3 able to effectively separate the walnut kernels transported on the conveyor belt 2, in this embodiment, the rotary separating mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 4 fixedly mounted on the frame 1, one side of the mounting frame 4 is fixedly mounted with a mounting plate 5 located on one side of the frame 1, the top of the mounting plate 5 is mounted with a reciprocating mechanism 6, the mounting frame 4 is composed of a supporting frame 7 and a reciprocating frame 8, the supporting frame 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 1 on two sides of the conveyor belt 2, the reciprocating frame 8 is movably mounted on the supporting frame 7, and the reciprocating frame 8 is in transmission connection with the reciprocating mechanism 6, and a separating assembly 9 for separating the walnut kernels on the conveyor belt 2 is further mounted on the reciprocating frame 8. The reciprocating mechanism 6 drives the reciprocating frame 8, so that the reciprocating frame 8 can circularly reciprocate right above the conveying belt 2, and the reciprocating frame 8 can directly drive the separating assembly 9 to synchronously move, so that the separating assembly 9 can be utilized to stir and separate walnut kernels on the conveying belt 2.

In order to enable the reciprocating mechanism 6 to better drive the reciprocating frame 8 to move, in this embodiment, the reciprocating mechanism 6 includes a driving motor 60, the driving motor 60 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 5, a first U-shaped frame 61 is disposed right above the top of the driving motor 60, a top end of a motor shaft of the driving motor 60 passes through a center of the first U-shaped frame 61 and is fixedly connected with the first U-shaped frame 61, a stabilizer bar 66 is disposed at a top of the first U-shaped frame 61 in a penetrating manner, a second U-shaped frame 65 is fixedly mounted at an end of the stabilizer bar 66 far from the first U-shaped frame 61, the stabilizer bar 66 is fixedly connected with the first U-shaped frame 61 and the second U-shaped frame 65, a second driven shaft 68 is rotatably mounted at one side of the second U-shaped frame 65 far from the stabilizer bar 66, and a top of the second driven shaft 68 is rotatably connected with one side of the reciprocating frame 8. When the driving motor 60 is started, the driving motor 60 drives the first U-shaped frame 61 to rotate through the motor shaft, the first U-shaped frame 61 rotates to drive the second U-shaped frame 65 to rotate around the motor shaft of the driving motor 60 through the stabilizing rod 66, the second U-shaped frame 65 drives the reciprocating frame 8 to realize reciprocating motion on the supporting frame 7 through the second driven shaft 68, and meanwhile, the separating assembly 9 arranged on the reciprocating frame 8 can effectively separate walnut kernels on the conveying belt 2.

In order to make the separation subassembly 9 can be further carry out effectual separation to the walnut kernel on the conveyer belt 2, in this embodiment, the separation subassembly 9 includes installation axle 91, and the top and the reciprocal frame 8 rotation of installation axle 91 are connected, and the bottom tip fixed mounting of installation axle 91 has rotor plate 92, and the equipartition is provided with release lever 93 on the bottom terminal surface of rotor plate 92, and release lever 93 is used for separating the walnut kernel, and release lever 93 can carry out certain blocking to the walnut kernel, when the walnut kernel of mutual adhesion was adorned release lever 93, just can be broken up, helps the separation of walnut kernel.

The driving bevel gear 62 is fixedly installed at the top end of the motor shaft of the driving motor 60, the driving bevel gear 62 is arranged in the first U-shaped frame 61, the first driven bevel gear 64 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 62, the first driven shaft 63 which is horizontally arranged is arranged in the middle of the first U-shaped frame 61 in a penetrating mode, the first driven bevel gear 64 is fixedly installed outside the first driven shaft 63, one end part of the first driven shaft 63 far away from the first driven bevel gear 64 is arranged in the second U-shaped frame 65, the second driven bevel gear 67 and the third driven bevel gear 69 which are meshed with each other are arranged in the second U-shaped frame 65, the second driven bevel gear 67 is fixedly installed at the end part of the first driven shaft 63, the third driven bevel gear 69 is fixedly installed on the second driven shaft 68, the second driven shaft 68 is in rotary connection with the first U-shaped frame 61 and the second U-shaped frame 65, the top end part of the second driven shaft 68 is fixedly installed with the belt pulley 12, the top end part of the installation shaft 91 is fixedly installed with the driven belt pulley 14, and the driving belt pulley 12 is connected with the driving belt 14 through the driving belt 15. When the driving motor 60 is started, the motor shaft of the driving motor 60 synchronously drives the driving bevel gear 62 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 62 drives the first driven shaft 63 to rotate through the first driven bevel gear 64 meshed with the driving bevel gear 62, the rotation of the first driven shaft 63 synchronously drives the second driven bevel gear 67 arranged in the second U-shaped frame 65 to rotate, at the moment, the second driven bevel gear 67 drives the third driven bevel gear 69 to rotate, the third driven bevel gear 69 can drive the second driven shaft 68 to rotate, the second driven shaft 68 drives the driven belt wheel 14 to rotate through the driving belt wheel 12 at the top end part of the second driven shaft 68 and the driving belt 15 connected with the second driven shaft 68, at the moment, the rotation of the driving shaft 91 can be indirectly realized, the rotating plate 92 and the separating rod 93 at the bottom of the driving shaft 91 can be driven to rotate when the driving shaft 91 rotates, and the separating rod 93 can be indirectly driven by the reciprocating frame 8 to reciprocate, and the rotation around the axis of the driving shaft 91 can be realized, so that better separation effect of walnut kernels on the conveying belt 2 can be realized.

Referring to fig. 6-9, in order to make the reciprocating frame 8 capable of moving back and forth on the supporting frame 7 more stably, in this embodiment, the supporting frame 7 includes a horizontal bar 71 fixedly installed on the frame 1 and a limit frame 73 disposed right above the conveyor belt 2, the horizontal bar 71 is disposed along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2, a supporting block 72 is fixedly installed at the center of the top end of the horizontal bar 71, two sides of the bottom of the limit frame 73 disposed along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2 are fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting block 72, a limit rod 74 is disposed in the limit frame 73, and the limit rod 74 is disposed along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2.

The reciprocating frame 8 comprises U-shaped blocks 80, the U-shaped blocks 80 are arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying belt 2, the U-shaped blocks 80 are arranged in a reverse direction, limiting holes 82 are formed in the middle of the U-shaped blocks 80, limiting rods 74 penetrate through the limiting holes 82, two U-shaped blocks 80 on two sides of the conveying belt 2 are connected through connecting rods 81, through holes 84 are formed in the two sides of the top of each U-shaped block 80, reciprocating rods 85 penetrate through the through holes 84, a reciprocating plate 86 is fixedly arranged in the middle of each reciprocating rod 85, a mounting sleeve 87 is fixedly arranged in the center of each reciprocating plate 86, the top of each mounting shaft 91 is rotatably arranged in the corresponding mounting sleeve 87, a linkage plate 10 is fixedly arranged at one end of each reciprocating rod 85 towards the corresponding reciprocating mechanism 6, a connecting sleeve 11 is fixedly arranged in the center of each linkage plate 10, and the top of each second driven shaft 68 is rotatably arranged in the corresponding connecting sleeve 11. When the second driven shaft 68 is indirectly driven to rotate around the motor shaft of the driving motor 60, the second driven shaft 68 drives the linkage plate 10 to move through the connecting sleeve 11, the movement of the linkage plate 10 drives the reciprocating rod 85 to slide in the through hole 84, then indirectly drives the reciprocating plate 86 to reciprocate between the two U-shaped blocks 80, and when the reciprocating rod 85 moves, force along the conveying direction of the conveying belt 2 is applied to the U-shaped blocks 80, so that when the reciprocating rod 85 reciprocates, the reciprocating rod 85 also drives the U-shaped blocks 80 to reciprocate on the limiting rod 74, and then drives the reciprocating plate 86 to realize omnibearing reciprocating movement in the supporting frame 7, and the separating rod 93 realizes a wider separating effect.

In order to improve the movement of the U-shaped block 80, in this embodiment, a guide groove 83 is formed at the bottom end of the U-shaped block 80, a guide rail 75 is fixedly disposed on the limiting frame 73, the guide rail 75 is disposed under the limiting rod 74, and the guide rail 75 is slidably engaged with the guide groove 83.

In order to improve the stable reciprocation of the reciprocating plate 86, in this embodiment, a slide bar 88 is fixedly mounted at two ends of the bottom of the reciprocating plate 86, a slide groove 89 is provided at the top of the connecting rod 81 along the length direction thereof, and the bottom end of the slide bar 88 is slidably disposed in the slide groove 89.

In order to ensure the stability of the two ends of the reciprocating rod 85, in this embodiment, a baffle 13 is fixedly installed at the end of the reciprocating rod 85 away from the linkage plate 10.

In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present utility model, the following describes in detail the working principle or operation manner of the present utility model in the actual process.

In practical application, during operation, the shelled walnut kernels are conveyed onto the conveying belt 2, the driving motor 60 is started at the moment, when the driving motor 60 is started, the driving motor 60 drives the first U-shaped frame 61 to rotate through a motor shaft of the driving motor 60, the first U-shaped frame 61 rotates to drive the second U-shaped frame 65 to rotate around the motor shaft of the driving motor 60 through the stabilizing rod 66, the second U-shaped frame 65 drives the linkage plate 10 to move through the second driven shaft 68 and the connecting sleeve 11 at the moment, the movement of the linkage plate 10 drives the reciprocating rod 85 to slide when the through hole 84, then indirectly drives the reciprocating plate 86 to reciprocate between the two U-shaped blocks 80, and the force along the conveying direction of the conveying belt 2 is applied to the U-shaped blocks 80 when the reciprocating rod 85 moves, so that the reciprocating rod 85 also drives the U-shaped blocks 80 to reciprocate on the limiting rod 74 when the reciprocating rod 85 reciprocates, the reciprocating plate 86 is driven to realize the omnibearing reciprocating movement in the supporting frame 7, so that the separating rod 93 realizes the wider separating effect, the motor shaft of the driving motor 60 synchronously drives the driving bevel gear 62 to rotate while the driving motor 60 is started, the driving bevel gear 62 drives the first driven shaft 63 to rotate through the first driven bevel gear 64 meshed with the driving bevel gear 62, the rotation of the first driven shaft 63 synchronously drives the second driven bevel gear 67 arranged in the second U-shaped frame 65 to rotate, at the moment, the second driven bevel gear 67 drives the third driven bevel gear 69 to rotate, the third driven bevel gear 69 can drive the second driven shaft 68 to rotate, the second driven shaft 68 drives the driven pulley 14 to rotate through the driving pulley 12 at the top end part of the second driven shaft 68 and the driving belt 15 connected with the second driven bevel gear, at the moment, the rotation of the mounting shaft 91 can be indirectly realized, the installation axle 91 can drive the pivoted plate 92 and the release lever 93 of its bottom to rotate when rotating, sets up release lever 93 like this not only can be indirect by reciprocal frame 8 drive reciprocating motion, can also realize rotating round the axial lead of installation axle 91, consequently alright realize the better separation effect to the walnut kernel on the conveyer belt 2.

The utility model has reasonable and clear structure, is simple and quick to use, can effectively break up and separate the walnut kernels on the conveyor belt 2 through the separation rod 93, avoids the walnut kernels from being adhered and clung together, can avoid the phenomenon that the walnut kernels are adhered together to be difficult to dissipate heat in the later processing process, and the designed rotary separation mechanism 3 can realize front-back left-right rotation function on the conveyor belt 2, so that the separation rod 93 realizes omnibearing separation operation, greatly improves the separation effect, effectively improves the processing efficiency of the walnut kernels after separation, and is suitable for popularization and use.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a walnut kernel conveyor, includes frame (1), install conveyer belt (2) that set up along frame (1) length direction on frame (1), a serial communication port, rotation type separating mechanism (3) directly over locating conveyer belt (2) center are installed at the top of frame (1), rotation type separating mechanism (3) are including mounting bracket (4) of fixed mounting on frame (1), one side fixed mounting of mounting bracket (4) has mounting panel (5) that are located frame (1) one side, reciprocating mechanism (6) are installed at the top of mounting panel (5), mounting bracket (4) are constituteed by support frame (7) and reciprocating frame (8), support frame (7) fixed mounting is at frame (1) top of conveyer belt (2) both sides, reciprocating frame (8) remove and install on support frame (7), just reciprocating frame (8) are connected with reciprocating mechanism (6) transmission, still install on reciprocating frame (8) and be used for carrying out separation subassembly (9) of operation to the walnut kernel on conveyer belt (2).

2. The walnut kernel conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating mechanism (6) comprises a driving motor (60), the driving motor (60) is fixedly installed on the installation plate (5), a first U-shaped frame (61) is arranged right above the top of the driving motor (60), the top end of a motor shaft of the driving motor (60) penetrates through the center of the first U-shaped frame (61) and is fixedly connected with the first U-shaped frame (61), a stabilizer bar (66) is arranged at the top of the first U-shaped frame (61) in a penetrating manner, a second U-shaped frame (65) is fixedly installed at the end part of the stabilizer bar (66) far away from the first U-shaped frame (61), and all fixed connection between stabilizer bar (66) and first U type frame (61), second U type frame (65), one side that stabilizer bar (66) were kept away from to second U type frame (65) rotates and installs second driven shaft (68), the top of second driven shaft (68) is rotated with one side of reciprocal frame (8) and is connected, separation subassembly (9) are including installation axle (91), the top and the reciprocal frame (8) rotation of installation axle (91) are connected, the bottom tip fixed mounting of installation axle (91) has rotor plate (92), the equipartition is provided with separating rod (93) on the bottom terminal surface of rotor plate (92).

3. The walnut kernel conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that the end part of the top end of the motor shaft of the driving motor (60) is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear (62), the driving bevel gear (62) is arranged in a first U-shaped frame (61), a first driven bevel gear (64) is arranged in the first U-shaped frame (61), the first driven bevel gear (64) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (62), a first driven shaft (63) which is horizontally arranged is arranged in the middle part of the first U-shaped frame (61) in a penetrating way, the first driven bevel gear (64) is fixedly arranged outside the first driven shaft (63), one end part of the first driven shaft (63) far away from the first driven bevel gear (64) is arranged in a second U-shaped frame (65), a second driven bevel gear (67) and a third driven bevel gear (69) which are meshed with each other are arranged in the second U-shaped frame (65), the third driven bevel gear (69) is fixedly arranged on the end part of the first driven shaft (63), the third driven bevel gear (69) is fixedly arranged on the second driven shaft (68) and is connected with the end part of the second U-shaped frame (68) in a rotating way, the end part of the first driven shaft (68) is fixedly arranged between the first U-shaped frame (12), the top end part of the mounting shaft (91) is fixedly provided with a driven belt pulley (14), and the driving belt pulley (12) is connected with the driven belt pulley (14) through a driving belt (15).

4. A walnut kernel conveying device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the supporting frame (7) comprises a horizontal bar plate (71) fixedly installed on the frame (1) and a limiting frame (73) arranged right above the conveying belt (2), the horizontal bar plate (71) is arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying belt (2), a supporting block (72) is fixedly installed at the center of the top end of the horizontal bar plate (71), two sides of the bottom of the limiting frame (73) arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying belt (2) are fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting block (72), a limiting rod (74) is arranged in the limiting frame (73), and the limiting rod (74) is arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying belt (2).

5. The walnut kernel conveying device according to claim 4, wherein the reciprocating frame (8) comprises a U-shaped block (80), the U-shaped block (80) is inversely arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying belt (2), a limiting hole (82) is formed in the middle of the U-shaped block (80), a limiting rod (74) penetrates through the limiting hole (82), two U-shaped blocks (80) on two sides of the conveying belt (2) are connected through a connecting rod (81), through holes (84) are formed in two sides of the top of the U-shaped block (80), a reciprocating rod (85) penetrates through the through holes (84), a reciprocating plate (86) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the reciprocating plate (85), a mounting sleeve (87) is fixedly mounted at the center of the reciprocating plate (86), the top of a mounting shaft (91) is rotatably mounted in the mounting sleeve (87), a plate (10) is fixedly mounted towards one end of the reciprocating mechanism (6), a driven shaft (11) of the reciprocating plate (10) is fixedly mounted at the center of the reciprocating plate, and a connecting sleeve (11) is fixedly mounted at the top of the second connecting sleeve (68).

6. The walnut kernel conveying device according to claim 5, wherein the bottom end of the U-shaped block (80) is provided with a guide groove (83), the limit frame (73) is fixedly provided with a guide rail (75), the guide rail (75) is arranged right below the limit rod (74), and the guide rail (75) is in sliding fit with the guide groove (83).

7. A walnut kernel conveying device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that sliding rods (88) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom of the reciprocating plate (86), sliding grooves (89) are formed in the top of the connecting rod (81) along the length direction of the connecting rod, and the bottom end parts of the sliding rods (88) are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves (89).

8. A walnut kernel conveying device as claimed in claim 7, wherein a baffle plate (13) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the reciprocating rod (85) far away from the linkage plate (10).