CN219816452U

CN219816452U - Fertilizer scattering machine

Info

Publication number: CN219816452U
Application number: CN202320934034.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚新文
Original assignee: Chongqing Zhonglv Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Zhonglv Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-21
Filing date: 2023-04-21
Publication date: 2023-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-21

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a fertilizer scattering machine, which comprises a scattering bin; the bottom end of the scattering bin is communicated with a connecting pipe, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a collecting bin, the top end of the scattering bin is communicated with a feeding pipe, one side of the scattering bin is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the surface of the cylinder is uniformly and fixedly connected with scattering blades; through the starter motor for the output of motor drives the cylinder and rotates, carries the waste material of caking into breaking up in the storehouse from the inlet pipe, and the leaf of breaking up on the cylinder can break up caking fertilizer this moment, then through the screen cloth, the cylinder can pass through the linking frame when rotating simultaneously, makes magnetic path and linking frame clearance repel (the linking frame is made for magnetic material), and the linking frame can shake under the effect of spring this moment, thereby makes the screen cloth shake, and then shakes the garrulous little fertilizer of remaining on the screen cloth, thereby has improved the effect of breaking up to fertilizer.

Description

Fertilizer scattering machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a fertilizer scattering machine.

Background

The fertilizer scattering machine is used for scattering the agglomerated fertilizer, the fertilizer is poured into the scattering machine, then the scattering mechanism in the scattering machine can stir and scatter the fertilizer, then the fertilizer enters the collecting bin, finally the fertilizer is discharged from the discharging pipe, and the scattered fertilizer can be used more effectively.

With respect to the related art, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks often exist: the stirring and scattering mode is used for scattering the large-caking fertilizer, at the moment, the scattered fertilizer can not be completely scattered and becomes small-sized fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is not scattered uniformly, and therefore, the fertilizer scattering machine is provided for the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the problem that the fertilizer is scattered unevenly due to the fact that the fertilizer which is scattered in the process of scattering by stirring can be solved, and the scattered fertilizer can not be scattered completely and becomes small-sized fertilizer at the moment is solved.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a fertilizer scattering machine, which comprises a scattering bin; the bottom of the breaking bin is communicated with a connecting pipe, the bottom of the connecting pipe is communicated with a collecting bin, the top of the breaking bin is communicated with a feeding pipe, one side of the breaking bin is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the surface of the cylinder is uniformly and fixedly connected with breaking blades, the two ends of the cylinder are fixedly connected with magnetic blocks, the inner wall of the breaking bin is fixedly connected with a pair of connecting blocks, the top of the connecting blocks is fixedly connected with a spring, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with a connecting frame which is repulsed with the magnetic blocks, and the inner wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a screen; through the starter motor for the output of motor drives the cylinder and rotates, carries the waste material of caking into breaking up in the storehouse from the inlet pipe, and the leaf of breaking up on the cylinder can break up caking fertilizer this moment, then through the screen cloth, the cylinder can pass through the linking frame when rotating simultaneously, makes magnetic path and linking frame clearance repel (the linking frame is made for magnetic material), and the linking frame can shake under the effect of spring this moment, thereby makes the screen cloth shake, and then shakes the garrulous little fertilizer of remaining on the screen cloth, thereby has improved the effect of breaking up to fertilizer.

Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side, close to each other, of the pair of connecting blocks, and a plurality of groups of dredging rods are fixedly connected to the connecting frame; when the magnet rotates at the uniform speed of the cylinder, the magnet can rapidly pass through the connecting frame, the repulsive force of the magnet and the connecting frame is not maximized, the cylinder can be rotated by means of the motor, the magnet is vertically downward, the repulsive force of the magnet and the connecting frame is maximized, the screen mesh is enabled to move downwards to the maximum position, and at the moment, the dredging rod can penetrate through the mesh of the screen mesh to dredge, so that the screen mesh is prevented from being blocked.

Preferably, a pair of connecting plates are arranged on the inner wall of the scattering bin, the pair of connecting plates are arranged in a staggered and inclined mode, and a plurality of groups of pointed cones are fixedly connected to the top ends of the connecting plates; when fertilizer enters the scattering bin from the feed pipe, the fertilizer can be contacted and impacted with the pointed cone, so that the fertilizer is scattered by impact, and then the fertilizer can be continuously scattered by impact of the pointed cone when sliding on the inclined connecting plate, and then falls to the lower connecting plate for continuous crushing.

Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side, away from each other, of the pair of connecting plates, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the scattering bin, and a torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the scattering bin; when there is fertilizer on the connecting plate, the connecting plate can rotate downwards because of fertilizer gravity's reason, then fertilizer is complete from the connecting plate landing after, the connecting plate can upwards rotate under the effect of torsional spring for the connecting plate shakes, thereby shakes remaining fertilizer on the connecting plate and falls, and the cylinder also can shake in the cavity this moment, thereby reinforcing connecting plate shake's effect.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of cavities are formed in the connecting plate, a cylinder is arranged in each cavity, and the connecting plate is made of rubber; when the connecting plate shakes, the cylinder can shake in the cavity, so that the shaking effect of the connecting plate is enhanced, and the effect of the fertilizer sliding from the connecting plate is further improved.

Preferably, a groove communicated with the cavity is formed in the top end of the connecting plate, an elastic membrane is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, and a round rod is fixedly connected between the elastic membrane and the cylinder; when the cylinder shakes in the cavity, the cylinder can drive the connecting column to push the elastic membrane, so that the elastic membrane pushes the fertilizer on the connecting plate, and then the residual fertilizer is pushed up, so that the fertilizer can better slide off the connecting plate, and meanwhile, the elastic membrane can push the fertilizer to crush.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the starter motor for the output of motor drives the cylinder and rotates, carries the waste material of caking into breaking up in the storehouse from the inlet pipe, and the leaf of breaking up on the cylinder can break up caking fertilizer this moment, then through the screen cloth, the cylinder can pass through the linking frame when rotating simultaneously, makes magnetic path and linking frame clearance repel (the linking frame is made for magnetic material), and the linking frame can shake under the effect of spring this moment, thereby makes the screen cloth shake, and then shakes the garrulous little fertilizer of remaining on the screen cloth, thereby has improved the effect of breaking up to fertilizer.

2. When the magnet rotates at the uniform speed of the cylinder, the magnet can rapidly pass through the connecting frame, the repulsive force of the magnet and the connecting frame is not maximized, the cylinder can be rotated by means of the motor, the magnet is vertically downward, the repulsive force of the magnet and the connecting frame is maximized, the screen mesh is enabled to move downwards to the maximum position, and at the moment, the dredging rod can penetrate through the mesh of the screen mesh to dredge, so that the screen mesh is prevented from being blocked.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a break-up bin according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a structure of a connector of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a web of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a feed tube in accordance with the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. scattering the bin; 2. a connecting pipe; 3. a collecting bin; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a motor; 6. a cylinder; 7. scattering leaves; 8. a magnetic block; 9. a connection frame; 10. a connecting block; 11. a spring; 12. a connecting frame; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a pointed cone; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a cavity; 17. a round bar; 18. a connecting column; 19. an elastic film; 20. a dredging rod; 24. cleaning a frame; 25. an elastic rope; 26. and (5) connecting wires.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fertilizer breaker comprises a breaking bin 1; the bottom of the breaking bin 1 is communicated with a connecting pipe 2, the bottom of the connecting pipe 2 is communicated with a collecting bin 3, the top of the breaking bin 1 is communicated with a feeding pipe 4, one side of the breaking bin 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 5, the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 6, the surface of the cylinder 6 is uniformly and fixedly connected with breaking blades 7, two ends of the cylinder 6 are fixedly connected with magnetic blocks 8, the inner wall of the breaking bin 1 is fixedly connected with a pair of connecting blocks 10, the top ends of the connecting blocks 10 are fixedly connected with springs 11, the top ends of the springs 11 are fixedly connected with connecting frames 9 which repel the magnetic blocks 8, and the inner wall of the connecting frames 9 is fixedly connected with a screen; through start motor 5 for motor 5's output drives cylinder 6 and rotates, carries the waste material of caking from inlet pipe 4 into break up in storehouse 1, break up leaf 7 on the cylinder 6 and break up caking fertilizer this moment, then through the screen cloth, cylinder 6 can pass through connecting frame 9 when rotating simultaneously, make 8 and the connecting frame 9 clearance of magnet repel (connecting frame 9 are made for magnetic material), connecting frame 9 can shake under spring 11's effect this moment, thereby make the screen cloth shake, and then shake the broken up with remaining fritter fertilizer on the screen cloth, thereby improved the effect of breaking up to fertilizer.

A connecting frame 12 is fixedly connected to one side, close to each other, of the pair of connecting blocks 10, and a plurality of groups of dredging rods 20 are fixedly connected to the connecting frame 12; when the magnet 8 rotates at the uniform speed of the cylinder 6, the magnet 8 can rapidly pass through the connecting frame 9, the repulsive force of the magnet 8 and the connecting frame 9 is not maximized, the cylinder 6 can be rotated by means of the motor 5, the magnet 8 is enabled to vertically downwards, the repulsive force of the magnet 8 and the connecting frame 9 is maximized, the screen mesh downwards moves to the maximum position, and at the moment, the dredging rod 20 can penetrate through the mesh of the screen mesh to dredge, so that the screen mesh is prevented from being blocked.

The inner wall of the scattering bin 1 is provided with a pair of connecting plates 13, the pair of connecting plates 13 are arranged in a staggered and inclined mode, and the top ends of the connecting plates 13 are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of pointed cones 14; when fertilizer enters the scattering bin 1 from the feed pipe 4, the fertilizer can be contacted and impacted with the pointed cone 14, so that the fertilizer is impacted and scattered, and then the fertilizer can be continuously impacted and scattered by being impacted with the pointed cone 14 when sliding on the inclined connecting plate 13, and then falls into the lower connecting plate 13 for continuous crushing.

A rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to one side, away from each other, of the pair of connecting plates 13, the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the scattering bin 1, and a torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft 15 and the inner wall of the scattering bin 1; when there is fertilizer on connecting plate 13, connecting plate 13 can rotate downwards because of fertilizer gravity's reason, then after the fertilizer was complete from connecting plate 13 slip, connecting plate 13 can upwards rotate under the effect of torsional spring for connecting plate 13 shakes, thereby shakes remaining fertilizer on the connecting plate 13, and cylinder 6 can shake in cavity 16 this moment equally, thereby reinforcing connecting plate 13 shakes the effect.

A plurality of groups of cavities 16 are formed in the connecting plate 13, a cylinder 6 is arranged in each cavity 16, and the connecting plate 13 is made of rubber; when the connecting plate 13 shakes, the cylinder 6 can shake in the cavity 16, so that the shaking effect of the connecting plate 13 is enhanced, and the effect of the fertilizer sliding from the connecting plate 13 is further improved.

A groove communicated with the cavity 16 is formed in the top end of the connecting plate 13, an elastic membrane 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, and a round rod 17 is fixedly connected between the elastic membrane 19 and the cylinder 6; when the cylinder 6 shakes in the cavity 16, the cylinder 6 drives the connecting column 18 to push the elastic membrane 19, so that the elastic membrane 19 pushes the fertilizer on the connecting plate 13, and then the residual fertilizer is pushed up, so that the fertilizer can better slide off the connecting plate 13, and meanwhile, the elastic membrane 19 can push the fertilizer to be crashed.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present utility model, a cleaning frame 24 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe 4, a pair of elastic ropes 25 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning frame 24, the other ends of the elastic ropes 25 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe 4, a connecting wire 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame 9, and the bottom end of the connecting wire 26 is fixedly connected to the topmost connecting plate 13; when the work, when connecting plate 13 moves down under the effect of fertilizer, connecting plate 13 can pull clearance frame 24 for clearance frame 24 clear up the remaining fertilizer of collecting vessel inner wall.

The working principle is that the motor 5 is started, the output end of the motor 5 drives the cylinder 6 to rotate, agglomerated waste is conveyed into the scattering bin 1 from the feed pipe 4, at the moment, the scattering blades 7 on the cylinder 6 scatter agglomerated fertilizer and then pass through the screen, meanwhile, the magnet 8 passes through the connecting frame 9 when the cylinder 6 rotates, the magnet 8 and the connecting frame 9 are in clearance repulsion (the connecting frame 9 is made of magnetic materials), at the moment, the connecting frame 9 can shake under the action of the spring 11, so that the screen shakes, and the small residual fertilizer on the screen is shaken up, so that the scattering effect of the fertilizer is improved; when the magnetic block 8 rotates at the uniform speed of the cylinder 6, the magnetic block 8 can rapidly pass through the connecting frame 9, the repulsive force of the magnetic block 8 and the connecting frame 9 is not maximized, the cylinder 6 can be rotated by means of the motor 5, the magnetic block 8 is vertically downward, the repulsive force of the magnetic block 8 and the connecting frame 9 is maximized, the screen mesh moves downward to the maximum position, and the dredging rod 20 can penetrate through the mesh of the screen mesh to dredge, so that the mesh of the screen mesh is prevented from being blocked; when the fertilizer enters the scattering bin 1 from the feed pipe 4, the fertilizer can be contacted and impacted with the pointed cone 14, so that the fertilizer is impacted and scattered, and then the fertilizer can be continuously impacted and scattered by being impacted with the pointed cone 14 when sliding on the inclined connecting plate 13, and then falls into the lower connecting plate 13 for continuous crushing; when fertilizer is arranged on the connecting plate 13, the connecting plate 13 can rotate downwards due to the gravity of the fertilizer, then after the fertilizer completely slides down from the connecting plate 13, the connecting plate 13 can rotate upwards under the action of the torsion spring, so that the connecting plate 13 shakes, the residual fertilizer on the connecting plate 13 shakes away, and at the moment, the cylinder 6 can shake in the cavity 16, so that the shaking effect of the connecting plate 13 is enhanced; when the connecting plate 13 shakes, the cylinder 6 can shake in the cavity 16, so that the shaking effect of the connecting plate 13 is enhanced, and the effect of the fertilizer sliding from the connecting plate 13 is further improved; when the cylinder 6 shakes in the cavity 16, the cylinder 6 drives the connecting column 18 to push the elastic membrane 19, so that the elastic membrane 19 pushes the fertilizer on the connecting plate 13, and further the residual fertilizer is pushed up, so that the fertilizer can better slide off the connecting plate 13, and meanwhile, the elastic membrane 19 can push the fertilizer to be crashed; when the connecting plate 13 moves downwards under the action of the fertilizer, the connecting plate 13 pulls the cleaning frame 24, so that the cleaning frame 24 cleans the residual fertilizer on the inner wall of the collecting pipe.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A fertilizer scattering machine comprises a scattering bin (1); the method is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel magnetic screen, including connecting frame (9), connecting frame (7) are fixed on the inner wall of cylinder (6), connecting frame (9) are fixed on the inner wall of cylinder (6), connecting frame (9), connecting plate (9) are fixed on the inner wall of cylinder (6), connecting plate (2) are fixed on the inner wall of cylinder (6), connecting plate (3) are fixed on the inner wall of cylinder (6), connecting plate (10) are fixed on the inner wall of cylinder (1), connecting plate (10) are fixed on the top of connecting plate (10), connecting frame (9) are fixed on the top of spring (11).

2. A fertilizer breaker as set forth in claim 1 wherein: one side of the pair of connecting blocks (10) close to each other is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (12), and a plurality of groups of dredging rods (20) are fixedly connected to the connecting frame (12).

3. A fertilizer breaker as set forth in claim 2 wherein: the inner wall of the scattering bin (1) is provided with a pair of connecting plates (13), the pair of connecting plates (13) are arranged in a staggered inclined mode, and the top ends of the connecting plates (13) are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of pointed cones (14).

4. A fertilizer breaker according to claim 3, wherein: one side that a pair of connecting plate (13) kept away from each other is fixedly connected with pivot (15), pivot (15) are connected with the inner wall rotation of breaking up storehouse (1), set up the torsional spring between pivot (15) and the inner wall of breaking up storehouse (1).

5. A fertilizer breaker as set forth in claim 4 wherein: a plurality of groups of cavities (16) are formed in the connecting plate (13), a cylinder (6) is arranged in each cavity (16), and the connecting plate (13) is made of rubber.

6. A fertilizer breaker as set forth in claim 5 wherein: the top end of the connecting plate (13) is provided with a groove communicated with the cavity (16), the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected with an elastic membrane (19), and a round rod (17) is fixedly connected between the elastic membrane (19) and the cylinder (6).