CN219813191U - Primary tobacco leaf bundling device after baking - Google Patents
Primary tobacco leaf bundling device after baking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219813191U CN219813191U CN202320868706.4U CN202320868706U CN219813191U CN 219813191 U CN219813191 U CN 219813191U CN 202320868706 U CN202320868706 U CN 202320868706U CN 219813191 U CN219813191 U CN 219813191U
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- horizontal connecting
- connecting rod
- cross hinge
- bracket
- flue
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 206010000372 Accident at work Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000080575 Oxalis tetraphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a primary tobacco leaf bundling device after baking, which is characterized in that a bottom bracket and an upper bracket are arranged in a box body, a tobacco leaf containing plate is arranged on the upper bracket, a cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a locking device is arranged between the cover plate and the box body, a cross hinge mechanism is arranged between the bottom bracket and the upper bracket, the upper end pivot of the cross hinge mechanism is connected with the upper bracket, the lower end pivot of the cross hinge mechanism is connected with the bottom bracket, an adjusting device capable of adjusting the included angle of two hinge rods is connected with the cross hinge mechanism, and the adjusting device is connected with a driving device. Compared with the existing pneumatic mechanism, the structure of the utility model is simpler, an air pump and an air tank are not needed, meanwhile, the structure that the tobacco leaves are tightly propped up from the bottom to the top is adopted, the industrial accident is not easy to occur in the operation process, meanwhile, the bundled tobacco leaves are positioned at the upper part of the box body, the bundling is convenient, the bundled tobacco leaves are conveniently taken out, and the operation is more labor-saving and efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a primary tobacco leaf bundling device after flue-curing, and belongs to the technical field of bundling devices after flue-curing classification.
Background
By 2010, tobacco companies are required to carry out a scattered leaf grading purchasing mode nationally, wherein the mode is mainly divided into three links of primary sorting (removing green and impurities, bundling and the like), professional grading and scattered leaf purchasing of tobacco leaves by tobacco growers. When the tobacco growers go down kang, the green and impurity removal is carried out on site, the applicable tobacco leaves are bundled into small bundles, the weight of each small bundle is optimally 4Kg, and after the green and impurity removal bundling is finished, the tobacco growers uniformly sell the tobacco leaves. The device is a tobacco grower self-bundling device after green and impurity removal.
For such bundling devices, a plurality of patents exist, for example, patent number ZL202120115413.X, patent name is a primary bundling device for baked tobacco leaves, which comprises 2-5 groups of brackets arranged in a row; the bracket comprises a lower cross rod, two ends of the lower cross rod are respectively connected with a vertical rod, and the top ends of the two vertical rods are movably connected through an upper cross rod; a bottom plate is arranged on the lower cross rod; a side plate is arranged on the same side vertical rod; a bundling rope is arranged on the bottom plate; also comprises a pressing plate. The utility model has the advantages of convenient use, high bundling efficiency and good finishing quality, can be finished by a single person, and can be used for bundling tobacco leaves, the tobacco leaves are tightly pressed by the pressing plate under the limit of the bottom plate and the side plate, and the bundled tobacco leaves are square, standard in bundling and convenient to assemble, disassemble and transport.
The existing bundling device is a cylinder which is used for extruding tobacco leaves in a bundling box downwards at the upper part, and the structure is more laborious to take out the compacted tobacco leaves from the bottom of the deepest box under the condition of compacting the tobacco leaves; 2, because the movable pressing plate is arranged above, a smoker can easily suffer from industrial injury in the process of packing cigarettes, if the smoker touches the switch by mistake in the process of packing cigarettes.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the utility model aims to provide a primary tobacco leaf bundling device after baking, which is labor-saving, efficient and high in standardization degree, and can overcome the defects in the prior art.
The utility model aims at realizing the following technical scheme: the tobacco leaf just divides bundling device after roast, it includes the box of splendid attire tobacco leaf, is equipped with bottom support and upper portion support in the box, is equipped with the tobacco leaf on the upper portion support and holds the board, is equipped with the apron in the upper end of box, is equipped with locking device between apron and box, is provided with cross hinge mechanism between bottom support and upper portion support, cross hinge mechanism's upper end fulcrum and upper portion leg joint, cross hinge mechanism's lower extreme fulcrum and bottom leg joint are connected with the adjusting device that can adjust two articulated pole contained angles on cross hinge mechanism, adjusting device be connected with drive arrangement.
The primary tobacco leaf bundling device after baking is characterized in that two groups of cross hinge mechanisms are arranged, and horizontal connecting rods are arranged between four end parts of the two groups of cross hinge mechanisms.
The primary tobacco leaf bundling device after baking is characterized in that one horizontal connecting rod below is fixedly connected with the bottom bracket, rolling shafts are arranged at two ends of the other three horizontal connecting rods, and the rolling shafts are movably connected with the side parts of the bottom bracket and the upper bracket.
The primary tobacco leaf bundling device after baking comprises a traction rope, wherein one end of the traction rope is connected to a fixed horizontal connecting rod, the other end of the traction rope bypasses another movable horizontal connecting rod below and then is connected with a driving device, the driving device is a winch motor, and the driving device is located on the side of the fixed horizontal connecting rod.
The primary tobacco leaf bundling device after baking is characterized in that the pulley is arranged on the movable horizontal connecting rod below, and the traction rope is wound on the pulley to drag the movable horizontal connecting rod below.
The primary tobacco leaf bundling device after baking is characterized in that a reset spring for driving the bottom bracket and the upper bracket to be mutually attached is connected to one horizontal connecting rod above the primary tobacco leaf bundling device.
The primary tobacco leaf bundling device after baking comprises a screw rod, wherein one end of the screw rod is connected with a driving device, a polished rod part of the screw rod is connected with a fixed horizontal connecting rod, a threaded hole is formed in the other movable horizontal connecting rod below the polished rod part, and a threaded section of the screw rod is matched with the threaded hole.
The primary tobacco leaf bundling device after baking is characterized in that 2-4 bundling rope placing grooves are formed in the side wall of the box body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts the structure that the upper cover can be locked, the inner movable plate is driven up and down by the cross hinge mechanism to primarily bundle the cured tobacco leaves, the structure is simpler than the prior pneumatic mechanism, an air pump and an air tank are not needed, meanwhile, the structure that the tobacco leaves are tightly supported up and down by the lower part is adopted, the industrial accident is not easy to occur in the operation process, and meanwhile, the bundled tobacco leaves are positioned at the upper part of the box body, so that the bundled tobacco leaves are convenient to take out even if being bundled, and the operation is more labor-saving and efficient.
The two groups of cross hinge mechanisms are adopted, and the horizontal connecting rods are arranged between the four end parts of the two groups of cross hinge mechanisms, so that the connection between the horizontal connecting rods and the bottom bracket and the upper bracket is more stable, firm and durable. One of them horizontal connecting rod and bottom support fixed connection of below can carry out the location of horizontal direction to cross hinge mechanism like this, and the both ends of other three horizontal connecting rod are equipped with the roller bearing, and the setting of roller bearing can make cross hinge mechanism's other three connecting resistance littleer, makes mechanism operation more steady, durable. The adjusting device comprises a traction rope, one end of the traction rope is connected to a fixed horizontal connecting rod, the other end of the traction rope bypasses another movable horizontal connecting rod below and is connected with a driving device, the driving device is a winch motor, the driving device is located at the side of the fixed horizontal connecting rod, equipment space can be saved more than a common screw rod mechanism of the mechanism, cost is lower, and the use durability of the traction rope can be improved by adding a pulley; the upper horizontal connecting rod is connected with a reset spring for driving the bottom bracket and the upper bracket to be mutually attached, and the reset spring can pull out a traction rope sleeved on the winch when the winch is overturned in the descending process of the cross hinge mechanism. 2-4 binding rope placing grooves are formed in the side wall of the box body, and the placing positions of the binding ropes can be automatically adjusted according to the length of tobacco leaves.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model. The objects and other advantages of the utility model may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the specification.
Drawings
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the external structure of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an upgrade mechanism within the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure in which the lifting and lowering are performed by using a screw mechanism.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are presented by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation.
In the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the main body of the primary tobacco leaf bundling device after baking is a box body 1 for accommodating tobacco leaves, a framework is arranged in the box body, a rectangular bottom bracket 2 and an upper bracket 3 which are welded by angle irons are arranged in the box body 1 and covered by a resin plate, a plastic plate or a metal plate, a tobacco leaf accommodating plate 4 is arranged on the upper bracket 3, a cover plate 5 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, one end of the cover plate 5 is hinged on the box body 1, a locking device 6 is arranged between the other side of the cover plate 5 and the box body 1, the cover plate 5 is a stress piece, a reinforcing beam is arranged on the cover plate 5 for conveniently bundling, 2-4 bundling rope placing grooves 15 are formed on the side wall of the box body 1, rope grooves 14 are formed in corresponding positions on the cover plate 5, a cross hinging mechanism 7 is arranged between the bottom bracket 2 and the upper bracket 3, the cross hinging mechanism 7 is provided with two groups, two sets of cross hinge mechanisms are provided with horizontal connecting rods 9 between every two of four end parts, one horizontal connecting rod 9 below is fixedly connected with the bottom bracket 2, two ends of the other three horizontal connecting rods 9 are provided with rolling shafts 10, the rolling shafts 10 are movably connected with the side parts of the bottom bracket 2 and the upper bracket 3, thus, in the lifting process of the cross hinge mechanism 7, the rolling shafts 10 are positioned below the angle iron cross surfaces of the bottom bracket 2 and the upper bracket 3 and drive the upper bracket 3 to move, the cross hinge mechanism 7 is connected with an adjusting device capable of adjusting the included angle of the two hinge rods, the adjusting device is connected with a driving device 8, the adjusting device comprises a traction rope 11, one end of the traction rope 11 is connected with the fixed horizontal connecting rod 9, the other end of the traction rope is connected with the driving device 8 after bypassing the other movable horizontal connecting rod 9 below, the driving device 8 is a winch motor, and the driving device 8 is positioned on the side of a fixed horizontal connecting rod 9; a pulley 12 is arranged on the lower movable horizontal connecting rod 9 for prolonging the service life of the traction rope 11, and the traction rope 11 is wound on the pulley 12 to drag the lower movable horizontal connecting rod 9; meanwhile, one horizontal connecting rod 9 above is connected with a reset spring 13 for driving the bottom bracket 2 and the upper bracket 3 to be mutually attached, so that when the winch moves reversely, the traction rope 11 can be pulled out under the action of gravity and the reset spring 13, and the attachment of the bottom bracket 2 and the upper bracket 3 is realized.
When the tobacco bundling machine is used, the cover plate 5 is lifted, the reverse rotation control switch 15 is used for adjusting the tobacco holding plate 4 to descend to the lowest point, the control switch 16 is closed, bundling ropes are placed in the box body 1, the tobacco is placed in the box body after baking, the tobacco is primarily separated until the box body 1 is filled with tobacco, the cover plate 5 is covered after one end cover of the bundling ropes is covered on the tobacco, the box body 1 of the cover plate 5 is locked by the locking device 6, the control switch 15 is rotated positively, the winch tightens the traction ropes 11, the traction ropes pull the horizontal connecting rods 9 at the bottom, the cross hinging mechanism 7 is rotated along the hinging shaft to drive the upper bracket 3 and the tobacco holding plate 4 on the upper bracket to upwards until the maximum stroke, the bundling ropes are tightly bound at the moment, and the cover plate 5 is opened to take out bundled tobacco.
In the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the main body of the primary tobacco leaf bundling device after baking is a box body 1 for accommodating tobacco leaves, a framework is arranged in the box body 1, the periphery of the primary tobacco leaf bundling device is covered by a resin plate, a plastic plate or a metal plate, rectangular bottom brackets 2 and upper brackets 3 welded by angle irons are arranged in the box body 1, a tobacco leaf accommodating plate 4 is arranged on the upper brackets 3, a cover plate 5 is arranged at the upper end of the box body), one end of the cover plate 5 is hinged on the box body 1, a locking device 6 is arranged between the other side of the cover plate 5 and the box body 1, 2-4 bundling ropes are arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, rope grooves 14 are formed in corresponding positions on the cover plate 5, cross hinging mechanisms 7 are arranged between the bottom brackets 2 and the upper brackets 3, two groups of cross hinging mechanisms are arranged between the four end parts of the cross hinging mechanisms, one horizontal connecting rod 9 below the bottom brackets 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom brackets 2, rolling shafts 10 are arranged at two ends of the other three horizontal connecting rods 9, the rolling shafts 10 and the rolling shafts 2 and the side parts of the bottom brackets 2 are connected with the cross hinging mechanisms 3 at the upper brackets 3 in a movable joint mode, and the two sides of the cross hinging mechanisms 3 can be adjusted in the process of the two cross hinging mechanisms and the two cross hinging mechanisms 3 are arranged at the upper side and the bottom brackets 3. The adjusting device comprises a screw rod 17, one end of the screw rod 17 is connected with the driving device 8, a polished rod part of the screw rod 17 is connected with the fixed horizontal connecting rod 9 or connected to the bottom bracket 2, a threaded hole is formed in the other movable horizontal connecting rod 9 below, and a threaded section of the screw rod 17 is matched with the threaded hole.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical matter of the present utility model without departing from the technical scope of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical scheme of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a tobacco leaf just divides bundling device after roast, it includes box (1) of splendid attire tobacco leaf, its characterized in that: be equipped with bottom support (2) and upper portion support (3) in box (1), be equipped with tobacco leaf on upper portion support (3) and hold board (4), be equipped with apron (5) in the upper end of box (1), be equipped with locking device (6) between apron (5) and box (1), be provided with cross hinge mechanism (7) between bottom support (2) and upper portion support (3), the upper end fulcrum and the upper portion support (3) of cross hinge mechanism (7) are connected, the lower extreme fulcrum and the bottom support (2) of cross hinge mechanism (7) are connected, be connected with the adjusting device that can adjust two articulated lever contained angles on cross hinge mechanism (7), adjusting device be connected with drive arrangement (8).
2. The post-flue-cured tobacco primary bundling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cross hinge mechanisms (7) are two groups, and horizontal connecting rods (9) are arranged between the four end parts of the two groups of cross hinge mechanisms.
3. The post-flue-cured tobacco primary bundling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: one of the horizontal connecting rods (9) below is fixedly connected with the bottom bracket (2), the two ends of the other three horizontal connecting rods (9) are provided with rolling shafts (10), and the rolling shafts (10) are movably connected with the bottom bracket (2) and the side parts of the upper bracket (3).
4. A post-flue-cured tobacco primary bundling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the adjusting device comprises a traction rope (11), one end of the traction rope (11) is connected to a fixed horizontal connecting rod (9), the other end of the traction rope bypasses another movable horizontal connecting rod (9) below and then is connected with a driving device (8), the driving device (8) is a hoisting motor, and the driving device (8) is located on the side of the fixed horizontal connecting rod (9).
5. The post-flue-cured tobacco primary bundling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the pulley (12) is arranged on the movable horizontal connecting rod (9) below, and the traction rope (11) is wound on the pulley (12) to drag the movable horizontal connecting rod (9) below.
6. The post-flue-cured tobacco primary bundling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: a reset spring (13) for driving the bottom bracket (2) and the upper bracket (3) to be mutually attached is connected to one horizontal connecting rod (9) above.
7. A post-flue-cured tobacco primary bundling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the adjusting device comprises a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is connected with a driving device (8), a polished rod part of the screw rod is connected with a fixed horizontal connecting rod (9) or connected to a bottom bracket (2), a threaded hole is formed in the other movable horizontal connecting rod (9) below, and a threaded section of the screw rod is matched with the threaded hole.
8. A post-flue-cured tobacco primary bundling apparatus according to any of claims 1-7, wherein: 2-4 binding rope placing grooves are formed in the side wall of the box body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320868706.4U CN219813191U (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2023-04-18 | Primary tobacco leaf bundling device after baking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320868706.4U CN219813191U (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2023-04-18 | Primary tobacco leaf bundling device after baking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219813191U true CN219813191U (en) | 2023-10-13 |
Family
ID=88280866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320868706.4U Active CN219813191U (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2023-04-18 | Primary tobacco leaf bundling device after baking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219813191U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-18 CN CN202320868706.4U patent/CN219813191U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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