CN219810936U

CN219810936U - Multifunctional sediment heavy metal capturing and observing device

Info

Publication number: CN219810936U
Application number: CN202321048637.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张凤圆; 葛慧敏; 李凯
Original assignee: Shandong Tai'an Ecological Environment Monitoring Center
Current assignee: Shandong Tai'an Ecological Environment Monitoring Center
Priority date: 2023-05-05
Filing date: 2023-05-05
Publication date: 2023-10-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional sediment heavy metal capturing and observing device, which comprises a supporting cylinder, wherein a conical funnel is arranged at the inner side and the upper part of the supporting cylinder, a rotary table is arranged in the supporting cylinder and below the conical funnel, a plurality of equally distributed positioning holes are formed in the rotary table along the radial direction of the rotary table, a collecting bottle is inserted and positioned at the inner side of the positioning holes, and a rotary driving assembly capable of driving the rotary table to horizontally rotate along the radial direction of the supporting cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the rotary table; when sediment of different time points needs to be collected and sampled, the terminal control module can start the motor through a preset process, the motor can drive the transmission gear ring and the rotary table to rotate through the main gear, and then the collecting bottle on the rotary table is driven to rotate and replace, so that the effects of timing switching of the collecting bottle and timing collection of sediment in different time periods are achieved, and continuous change observation and refinement research of ocean sediment are facilitated for people.

Description

Multifunctional sediment heavy metal capturing and observing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of capturing marine surface sediment, in particular to a multifunctional sediment heavy metal capturing and observing device.

Background

People gradually turn the eyes to the sea along with the consumption of landing land resources; 70% of the area of the earth is covered by the ocean, which is covered with a large number of polymetallic nodules. The multi-metal nodules are endowed on the surface of the submarine sediment, the marine sediment is the result of various marine sediments, and the relevant information of physical, chemical, biological and other processes in the marine environment is recorded, so that the collection, analysis and research of the sediment become one of important ways for knowing the relevant information of the ocean.

The following problems exist in known prior marine sediment heavy metal capture devices: 1. the current marine sediment environment monitoring focuses on the monitoring and acquisition of the water environment, and the device for monitoring the sediment for a long time is less; 2. the conventional sediment heavy metal capturing and observing devices and the like can only realize uniform sampling and collecting in a certain period of time, and can sample and track sediment at different time points in the sampling period of time, so that the conventional device is insufficient for deep research of the ocean environment by people.

Disclosure of Invention

This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description of the utility model and in the title of the utility model, which may not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

Therefore, the present utility model aims to provide a multifunctional sediment heavy metal capturing and observing device, so as to solve the problems that the current marine sediment environment monitoring proposed in the background art focuses on the monitoring and obtaining of the water environment, and the device for long-term monitoring of sediment is less; the conventional sediment heavy metal capturing and observing device and the like can only realize uniform sampling and collecting in a certain time period, and the problem of being capable of sampling and tracking sediment at different time points in the sampling time period is solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a multi-functional deposit heavy metal catches and observation device, it includes the support section of thick bamboo, support section of thick bamboo inboard and upper portion have the toper funnel, the support section of thick bamboo is inside and be located the toper funnel below and be provided with the carousel, be provided with a plurality of equidistance distributed locating holes along its radial round on the carousel, the inboard grafting of locating hole is located the collecting bottle, the carousel lower extreme is provided with the rotatory drive assembly that can drive the carousel along support section of thick bamboo radial direction horizontal rotation, the support section of thick bamboo is inside to be provided with the top pressure cylinder that can push up the collecting bottle and the bottleneck is docked with the toper funnel delivery outlet;

wherein, the supporting cylinder is also internally provided with a power supply and a terminal control module, and the jacking cylinder, the rotary driving assembly and the terminal control module are electrically connected

As a preferable scheme of the multifunctional sediment heavy metal capturing and observing device, the inner side of the supporting cylinder is also provided with a positioning ring which is in rotary connection with the turntable through a bearing.

As a preferable scheme of the multifunctional sediment heavy metal capturing and observing device, the rotary driving assembly comprises a motor arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the supporting cylinder, a main gear arranged at the output end of the motor, and a transmission gear ring fixed at the bottom of the turntable for one circle and meshed with the main gear.

As a preferable scheme of the multifunctional sediment heavy metal capturing and observing device, the top of the collecting bottle is provided with a detachable bottle cap, the middle of the bottle cap is provided with a one-way valve, and the conical funnel output port is provided with a guide nozzle which can jack the one-way valve and is inserted into the collecting bottle.

As a preferable scheme of the multifunctional sediment heavy metal capturing and observing device, a plurality of second magnets are fixed at the bottom of the bottle cap, and a plurality of first magnets which correspond to the second magnets and are attracted magnetically are fixed at the top of the turntable.

As a preferable scheme of the multifunctional sediment heavy metal capturing and observing device, one side of the supporting cylinder is also provided with an openable door plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the multifunctional sediment heavy metal capturing and observing device is characterized in that through the mutual matching of a conical funnel, a rotary table, a guide nozzle, a positioning hole, a first magnet, a second magnet, a collecting bottle, a rotary driving assembly, a jacking cylinder and the like, when sediment at different time points is required to be collected and sampled, a terminal control module can start the rotary driving assembly through a preset process and drive the rotary table and the collecting bottle on the rotary table to rotate and replace, thereby realizing the functions of timing switching the collecting bottle and timing collecting sediment in different time periods, facilitating continuous change observation and refinement study of ocean sediment by people, facilitating the tracking observation of the ocean sediment,

the multifunctional sediment heavy metal capturing and observing device has the advantages of simple structure and easiness in use, and can effectively realize the effects of long-term monitoring and sampling of marine sediment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall front internal structure of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 10. a support cylinder; 11. a positioning ring; 12. a door panel; 20. a conical funnel; 21. a guide nozzle; 30. a turntable; 31. positioning holes; 32. a first magnet; 40. a collection bottle; 41. a bottle cap; 41a, one-way valve; 41b, a second magnet; 50. a rotary drive assembly; 51. a motor; 52. a main gear; 53. a transmission gear ring; 60. a jacking cylinder; H. and a terminal control module.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.

Next, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the sectional view of the device structure is not partially enlarged to general scale for the convenience of description, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1-3 show the overall schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional sediment heavy metal capturing and observing device of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1-3, the multifunctional sediment heavy metal capturing and observing device of the present embodiment includes a supporting cylinder 10, a conical funnel 20 is provided on the inner side and upper portion of the supporting cylinder 10, a turntable 30 is provided inside the supporting cylinder 10 and below the conical funnel 20, a plurality of equally distributed positioning holes 31 are provided on the turntable 30 along the radial direction thereof, a collecting bottle 40 is inserted and positioned inside the positioning holes 31, a rotary driving assembly 50 capable of driving the turntable 30 to horizontally rotate along the radial direction of the supporting cylinder 10 is provided at the lower end of the turntable 30, and a top pressure cylinder 60 capable of pushing the collecting bottle 40 to rise and the bottle mouth to butt against the output port of the conical funnel 20 is provided inside the supporting cylinder 10;

wherein, the support cylinder 10 is also provided with a power supply and a terminal control module H, and the jacking cylinder 60, the rotary driving assembly 50 and the terminal control module H are electrically connected.

The rotary driving assembly 50 comprises a motor 51 arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the supporting cylinder 10, a main gear 52 arranged at the output end of the motor 51, and a transmission gear ring 53 fixed at the bottom of the rotary table 30 and meshed with the main gear 52, when sediment at different time points needs to be collected and sampled, the motor 51 is started by a terminal control module H through a preset process, the motor 51 drives the transmission gear ring 53 and the rotary table 30 to rotate through the main gear 52, and then the collecting bottle 40 on the rotary table 30 is driven to rotate and replace, so that the effects of timing switching of the collecting bottle 40 and timing collection of sediment in different time periods are realized, and convenience is brought to continuous change observation and refinement study of ocean sediment by people.

The top of the collecting bottle 40 is provided with a detachable bottle cap 41, a one-way valve 41a is arranged at the middle part of the bottle cap 41, and the output port of the conical funnel 20 is provided with a guide nozzle 21 which can jack the one-way valve 41a and is inserted into the collecting bottle 40; when the bottle cap 41 is used, after the collection bottle 40 is switched, and enters the lower part of the conical funnel 20, the controller immediately starts the jacking cylinder 60, and pushes the collection bottle 40 to rise through the jacking cylinder 60 until the guide nozzle 21 jacks the one-way valve 41a and is positioned at the inner side of the bottle mouth of the collection bottle 40, so that sediment in the conical funnel 20 can continuously enter the collection bottle 40, after the collection bottle 40 is sampled, the jacking cylinder 60 is separated from the collection bottle 40, and at the moment, the collection bottle 40 automatically returns to the original position under the action of gravity and the first magnet 32 and the second magnet 41 b.

Further, the inner side of the supporting cylinder 10 is further provided with a positioning ring 11 rotatably connected with the turntable 30 through a bearing, and the turntable 30 is smoother and more stable in rotation adjustment through the positioning ring 11 under the cooperation of the bearing.

Further, the openable door panel 12 is further disposed on one side of the support cylinder 10, and when the device is recovered and landed, the door panel 12 can be directly opened, so as to facilitate taking out the collection bottle 40 inside the support cylinder 10.

In summary, according to the multifunctional sediment heavy metal capturing and observing device of the embodiment, when sediment at different time points needs to be collected and sampled, the terminal control module H can start the motor 51 through a preset process, the motor 51 drives the transmission gear ring 53 and the turntable 30 to rotate through the main gear 52, and then drives the collection bottle 40 on the turntable 30 to rotate and replace, so that the effects of timing switching the collection bottle 40 and timing collection of sediment in different time periods are achieved, and continuous change observation and refinement study of ocean sediment are facilitated for people.

Although the utility model has been described hereinabove with reference to embodiments, various modifications thereof may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model. In particular, the features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification merely for the sake of omitting the descriptions and saving resources. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional deposit heavy metal catches and observation device, its characterized in that includes support cylinder (10), support cylinder (10) inboard and upper portion have conical funnel (20), support cylinder (10) inside and be located conical funnel (20) below and be provided with carousel (30), be provided with a plurality of equidistance locating holes (31) on carousel (30) along its radial round, the inboard grafting of locating hole (31) is located has collecting bottle (40), carousel (30) lower extreme is provided with rotary drive subassembly (50) that can drive carousel (30) along support cylinder (10) radial direction horizontal rotation, support cylinder (10) inside is provided with top pressure cylinder (60) that can push away collecting bottle (40) and bottleneck and conical funnel (20) delivery outlet butt joint;

the supporting cylinder (10) is internally provided with a power supply and a terminal control module (H), and the jacking cylinder (60), the rotary driving assembly (50) and the terminal control module (H) are electrically connected.

2. A multifunctional deposit heavy metal capturing and observing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the supporting cylinder (10) is also provided with a positioning ring (11) which is in rotary connection with the turntable (30) through a bearing.

3. A multifunctional deposit heavy metal capturing and observing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary driving assembly (50) comprises a motor (51) arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the supporting cylinder (10), a main gear (52) arranged at the output end of the motor (51), and a transmission gear ring (53) fixed at the bottom of the rotary table (30) for one circle and meshed with the main gear (52).

4. A multifunctional deposit heavy metal capturing and observing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a collecting bottle, including conical funnel (20), collecting bottle (40), including conical funnel, guiding funnel and guiding funnel, the collecting bottle (40) top has detachable bottle lid (41), bottle lid (41) is provided with in the middle part of bottle lid (41), one-way valve (41 a) is provided with in the delivery outlet of conical funnel (20), but one-way valve (41 a) is jacked and guiding nozzle (21) of inserting in collecting bottle (40) inside.

5. The multifunctional deposit heavy metal capturing and observing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the bottle cap (41) is fixedly provided with a plurality of second magnets (41 b), and the top of the rotary table (30) is fixedly provided with a plurality of first magnets (32) which correspond to the second magnets (41 b) and are attracted with each other magnetically.

6. A multifunctional deposit heavy metal capturing and observing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the supporting cylinder (10) is also provided with an openable door plate (12).