CN219807005U - Closed type locking steel belt bundling machine - Google Patents
Closed type locking steel belt bundling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219807005U CN219807005U CN202320566663.4U CN202320566663U CN219807005U CN 219807005 U CN219807005 U CN 219807005U CN 202320566663 U CN202320566663 U CN 202320566663U CN 219807005 U CN219807005 U CN 219807005U
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- Prior art keywords
- lock catch
- closed
- steel belt
- guide
- biting
- Prior art date
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000274582 Pycnanthus angolensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
- B65B13/24—Securing ends of binding material
- B65B13/34—Securing ends of binding material by applying separate securing members, e.g. deformable clips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/02—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
- B65B27/06—Bundling coils of wire or like annular objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
- B65B27/10—Bundling rods, sticks, or like elongated objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D63/00—Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles
- B65D63/02—Metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Joints between ends thereof
- B65D63/06—Joints produced by application of separate securing members, e.g. by deformation thereof
- B65D63/08—Joints using buckles, wedges, or like locking members attached to the ends of the elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a closed hasp steel band bundling machine, including unable adjustment base one side of unable adjustment base is provided with hasp snap-in box and hasp storehouse install the electro-magnet between hasp snap-in box and the hasp storehouse, closed hasp storage in the hasp storehouse; a guide is arranged in the fixed base, and a bottom guide path is arranged at the bottom of the fixed base; the lock catch is pushed into a biting claw in the biting box body through a lock catch driving device, and the biting claw captures the lock catch in a semi-biting state; the steel belt passes through the closed lock catch under the guidance of the guide. The utility model discloses can realize closed hasp automatic bundling.
Description
The present utility model claims priority from chinese patent applications filed on 6/10/2022, CN202210654990.5, CN202210653010.X, the entire contents of each of these applications are incorporated herein by reference.
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a steel band bundling machine, especially a closed hasp steel band bundling machine, this kind of bundling machine can be automatic use closed hasp to accomplish bundling task.
Background
The steel band bundling machine is a machine device for bundling objects by using steel bands, the width of the steel bands for bundling is usually 13-19 mm, and wide bundling steel bands with the width of 40-50mm can be adopted according to different bundled goods, the bundled objects can be various steel coils, such as hot-rolled steel coils, cold-rolled steel coils, galvanized steel coils and the like, various steel tubes, such as seamless steel tubes and galvanized steel tubes, and various bars, such as screw steel and round steel.
The bundling machine locks the steel belt through the lock catch after the steel belt is fastened in the bundling process, so that bundling is completed. As shown in fig. 12, the bundling latches are generally classified into a closed latch having a closed chamber and an open latch having an open type. Closed-type shackle operations are complex and are commonly used in manual balers, which typically employ an open-type shackle. Compared with an open lock, the opening height H of the closed lock is smaller than the opening height H of the open lock, so that the steel belt is harder to pass through the closed lock, the bundling operation is more complex, and automation is difficult to realize.
Further, referring to fig. 13A, for the closed lock catch, an operator can pass the steel belt 11 through the closed cavity of the lock catch 11 from one end and pass out from the other end in the bundling process, after bundling the goods 15, the operator again passes into the lock catch 14, the tail end of the steel belt is manually folded back in the opposite direction after passing out to form the bending part 111, then the steel belt 11 is tightened, the bending part 111 is extruded between the goods 15 and the lock catch 14, and the steel belt 11 is not pulled out from the lock catch in the tightening process of the steel belt due to the bending part 111, so that the bending part 111 can enable the steel belt 11 to bear larger tension in the tightening process, thereby bundling the goods more tightly.
For the open type lock, as shown in fig. 13B, the lock covers the steel belt, and after the steel belt is tightened, the open type lock is snapped by the snap-in mechanism, so that the binding is completed. The open type fastener is free from bending portions, and the tension applied to the steel strip 112 is relatively small, which results in a relatively low binding force with respect to the closed type fastener, and on the other hand, the lower layer of the steel strip 112 is easily removed from the fastener after the completion of binding due to the absence of folding portions.
Disclosure of Invention
To prior art's defect, the utility model provides a closed hasp steel band bundling machine.
A closed lock catch steel belt bundling machine comprises a fixed base; a lock catch meshing box body and a lock catch warehouse are arranged on one side of the fixed base, an electromagnet is arranged between the lock catch meshing box body and the lock catch warehouse, and the closed lock catch is stored in the lock catch warehouse; a guide is arranged in the fixed base, and a bottom guide path is arranged at the bottom of the fixed base; the lock catch is pushed into a biting claw in the biting box body through a lock catch driving device, and the biting claw captures the lock catch in a semi-biting state; the steel belt passes through the closed lock catch under the guidance of the guide device, and passes through the opening of the lock catch driving device to enter the bottom guide path under the action of the electromagnet; the steel belt passes through the closed lock catch again through the bottom guide way; the lock catch driving device is internally provided with a bending plate, and the steel belt can bend the head part of the steel belt penetrating through the closed lock catch to the lock catch direction to form a bending part; and after the steel belt is tensioned, the biting gripper is converted from the half-biting state to the full-biting state to lock the closed lock catch.
Optionally, a right partition plate is arranged between the latch base and the latch biting box body, the right partition plate separates the biting and grabbing from the latch base, and the electromagnet is fixed on one side of the right partition plate, which is positioned on the biting and grabbing side; the lock catch driving device can slide along the guide rail, and the lock catch can pass through the lower parts of the right partition plate and the electromagnet and enter the biting grip under the pushing of the lock catch driving device; a left partition plate is arranged between the lock catch meshing box body and the base, the left partition plate separates the meshing clamp from the base, and a guide device is fixed on one side of the left partition plate, which is positioned on the base; the guide device is provided with a main body, an L-shaped fixing notch is formed in the rear wall of the main body, an arc-shaped middle guide cavity is formed below the main body, the middle guide cavity extends forwards to form an arc-shaped front guide plate with an opening, the front guide plate extends all the way to between the passive feeding wheel and the active feeding wheel in the base, and the middle guide cavity extends backwards to form a closed approximately flat rear guide cavity; the left partition plate is provided with a fixing lug corresponding to the L-shaped fixing notch, the rear wall of the guide is fixed on the fixing lug, an upper through hole is formed in a position, corresponding to the rear guide cavity, of the left partition plate, the rear guide cavity penetrates through the upper through hole, and the diameter of the rear guide cavity is gradually reduced; the lock catch driving device is provided with an upper push plate, an opening-shaped lower slide plate is fixed below the upper push plate, and the upper push plate and the lower slide plate can slide along the slide rail together; the front part of the upper push plate is gradually reduced in width to form a buckle inserting part, and the width of the buckle inserting part is smaller than that of the lock catch; the front end of the lower sliding plate is provided with a bending plate which is arc-shaped towards the biting direction, and an opening through which the steel belt can pass is formed between the bending plate and the upper pushing plate.
The beneficial effects of this novel are: the novel automatic bundling of the closed lock catch can be realized, and the steel belt can be accurately guided into the closed lock catch through a plurality of guide mechanisms, such as a guide device, an inclined guide way and the like, which are described in the specification, wherein the guide mechanism is necessary for the closed lock catch with a small opening; the head of the steel belt can be bent through a bending plate, so that a bending part is formed, and the steel belt can bear larger pulling force in the bundling process, so that the cargo can be bundled more tightly; after the bundling task is completed, the bending part is extruded between the lock catch and the goods, so that the steel belt is not easy to separate from the lock catch and is more stable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a baler; FIG. 2 is a schematic rear side view of the baler; FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational view of a baler; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a steel belt compacting apparatus; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the baler; FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the guide; FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide; FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the latch actuation device; FIG. 9 is a rear perspective view of the latch driver; FIGS. 10A to 10H are schematic views illustrating a bundling process; FIG. 11 is a bundling flow chart; FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a latch; FIG. 13A is a schematic view of a closed latch bundling; fig. 13B is a schematic diagram of an open latch bundling.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more comprehensible, the following detailed description of the embodiments accompanied with the accompanying drawings makes the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more clear. Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings. The drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the utility model.
It should be understood that the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to "a module" includes reference to one or more such modules. Advantages and features of the present utility model may be more readily understood to realize the present utility model by reference to the following detailed description of embodiments and the accompanying drawings. This novel may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the steel belt guiding device 1, the steel belt compacting device 2, the steel belt tensioning device 3 and the fixing base 4 are fixedly arranged from top to bottom. The compaction cylinder 22 on the steel belt compaction device 2 is fixedly connected through the supporting plate 34 on the steel belt tensioning device 3.
As shown in fig. 3, the steel belt guide 1 is provided with steel belt guide holes, the steel belt guide holes 33 of the steel belt pressing device 2, and the steel belt guide rods 31 of the steel belt tensioning device 3, which are communicated with each other, and pass through the steel belt 11, as shown by a broken line in fig. 3.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, when the steel belt 11 is fed from the belt storage 13, the steel belt 11 enters the steel belt guide hole by guiding the guide wedge 12 on the steel belt guiding device 1, and the steel belt enters the steel belt guide hole 23 of the steel belt compacting device 2 due to the continuous feeding of the steel belt, and then the steel belt is prevented from being fed difficultly under the steel belt guide hole 23 due to the chamfering effect on the steel belt guide block 211, namely, the steel belt guide continues to enter the steel belt guide rod 31 of the steel belt tensioning device 3, and enters the fixed base 4 as the steel belt continues to enter the fixed base 4 until the lower end face of the fixed base 4 is reached.
When the steel belt is required to be tensioned, the pressing block 26 of the steel belt pressing device 2 is pressed to the cushion block 27, the steel belt positioned in the steel belt pressing shell 25 is tightly fixed, and then the tensioning cylinder in the tensioning cylinder placing shell 33 is started, so that the piston rod of the tensioning cylinder stretches, the upper end part of the steel belt tensioning device 3, the steel belt pressing device 2 and the steel belt guiding device 1 move upwards, the steel belt is tensioned, and the tensioning of the steel belt is realized.
The working principle of the steel belt compacting device 2 is as follows: when the steel strip needs to be compressed, the compressing cylinder 22 is started to enable the piston rod of the compressing cylinder 22 to move upwards, and as the compressing cylinder 22 is hinged with the connecting rod 24 through the hinge shaft and the hinge shaft sliding groove is formed in the connecting rod 24, when the compressing cylinder 22 moves upwards, the hinge shaft moves in the hinge shaft sliding groove and moves upwards with the left end part of the connecting rod 24, namely, the connecting rod 24 rotates around the shaft rod, at the moment, the right end part of the connecting rod 24 moves downwards in an arc shape, and as the straight line is shortest between the two points, when the pressing block 26 at the right end of the connecting rod 24 is at the level of the connecting rod 24, the distance between the pressing block 26 and the cushion block 27 is shortest, namely, the pressing block 26 presses the cushion block 27, and the aim of compressing the steel strip can be achieved. A pressing cylinder limit rod 28 is arranged below the pressing cylinder 22, so that the rotation angle of the pressing block 26 is ensured to be limited in a certain range under the transmission of the pressing cylinder 22.
Principle of operation of the steel belt tensioning device 3: when the tensioning cylinder is needed to be tensioned, the tensioning cylinder in the tensioning cylinder placing shell 33 is started, a piston rod of the tensioning cylinder penetrates through the supporting plate 34 to be fixedly connected with the steel belt guiding rod placing shell 36, and the supporting plate 34 is placed on the steel belt guiding rod placing shell 36, when the tensioning cylinder is started, the supporting plate 34 on the steel belt tensioning device 3, the tensioning cylinder placing shell 33, the steel belt pressing device 2 connected through the connecting plate 32 and the steel belt guiding device 1 connected with the steel belt pressing shell 25 move upwards relative to the steel belt guiding rod placing shell 36, and the vertical limiting rod 35 is a vertical rod, so that upward movement of the steel belt guiding rod placing shell can be achieved, upward movement of the steel belt is prevented, folds of the steel belt are caused, and the quality of the steel belt is affected.
Since the upper end of the steel belt guide bar 31 is provided with a tapered guide slot having a wide upper portion and a narrow lower portion, the steel belt guide bar 31 moves upward when the steel belt is tensioned. Because the shell 36 is placed to the steel band conduction band pole through base 37 and unable adjustment base 4 fixed connection, so steel band tensioning mainly is with steel band overspeed device tensioner 3 with unable adjustment base 4 in the steel band, in the tensioning process, set up tensioning cylinder upper sensor and tensioning cylinder lower sensor by the connecting plate 32 and set up tensioning cylinder piston rod upper limit and lower limit that stretches, guarantee the tensioning of steel band. In this solution, the number of tensioning cylinders is several, evenly distributed at the edges inside the tensioning cylinder placement housing 33.
The steel belt tensioning mechanism 5 is fixed in the base 4, the snap-in driving device 6 is fixed on the upper end face of the lock catch snap-in box 7, the lock catch snap-in box 7 is fixed on the right end face of the base 4, a lock catch in the lock catch warehouse 9 positioned on the right side of the lock catch snap-in box 7 is pushed into the lock catch snap-in box 7 through the lock catch driving device 8, and a bottom guide path 42 through which the steel belt 11 can pass is formed at the bottom of the bundling machine.
As shown in fig. 3, the steel strip passes through the steel strip guide device 1 to the steel strip hold-down device 2, passes through the steel strip tensioning device 3, then enters the base 4, then enters between the passive feed roller 53 and the active feed roller 51, the active feed roller 51 rotates, the steel strip 11 is fed into the guide 16, passes through the guide 16 and enters the lock catch engagement box 7, the steel strip 11 passes through the closed lock catch 14 in the lock catch engagement box 7, then continues to enter the bottom guide way 42, passes through the bottom guide way 42 to the outer guide way outside the bundling machine, after encircling the bundled object 15 by the outer guide way, returns to the bottom guide way 42 on the lower end surface of the base 4, is guided into the lock catch engagement box 7 again through the bottom guide way 42, passes through the closed lock catch 14 again, the condition of the strip head is detected by the in place detection sensor, after that, a subsequent bending mechanism is started, the strip head passing through the closed lock catch 14 is bent in the opposite direction, thereby forming a folded part, the steel strip 11 is tensioned by driving the steel strip tensioning mechanism 5 through the hydraulic cylinder 55, the bundled object 15 is tightly engaged, and then the steel strip engagement device 6 is driven, and the steel strip engagement device 14 is completed.
One side of the base 4 is provided with an active turning plate 10-1 and a passive turning plate 12, the active turning plate 10-1 and the passive turning plate 12 adopt a linkage mode, for example, a cover plate is arranged between the active turning plate 10-1 and the passive turning plate 12, and the cover plate can cover the bottom guide path 42 after the turning plates are turned over. When the active turning plate 10-1 is in an open state in a normal state, the turning plate 10-1 is acted on the active turning plate arm 10-3 through the turning plate cylinder 10-2 on the base 4 to rotate 90 degrees to open the turning plate 10-1 to the rear side of the machine head, and conversely, the turning plate 10-1 is buckled on the bottom guide path 42. The driving turning plate 10-1 and the driven turning plate 12 are mainly used for guiding and fixing the steel belt 11, and prevent the steel belt 11 from falling out of the bottom guide path 42 in the process of threading.
The snap driving device 6 consists of a snap driving motor, an eccentric wheel assembly, a machine seat and the like. The snap driving motor is a device for providing power for the snap unit; the eccentric wheel assembly is a device for converting rotary motion into linear motion, and when the eccentric wheel rotates, the connecting rod is pushed to reciprocate by virtue of the change of the radius of the eccentric wheel. The lock catches the biting claw 19 arranged in the box body 7, and the biting claw 19 can be in an open state, a half-biting state and a full-biting state along with the movement of the connecting rod in the reciprocating movement process of the connecting rod.
Specifically, the biting claws 19 are in an open state when the biting button driving motor is in a zero position, the space between the biting claws 19 is the largest, and the lock catch 14 can be pushed into the biting claws 19 relatively easily; when the zero position is rotated to a half-biting state, the half-biting sensor has signals, and the space between the biting claws 19 is reduced, so that the biting claws 19 can just grasp the lock catch 14; the drive motor continues to rotate and the pinch grip 19 enters a fully engaged condition so that the steel strip 11 is gripped.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7 together. The lock catch warehouse 9 is internally provided with a closed lock catch 14, a right partition board 21 is arranged between the lock catch warehouse 9 and the lock catch meshing box body 7, the right partition board 21 can be independently arranged and can also be formed by a right box board of the meshing box body 7, the right partition board 21 separates the meshing grab 19 from the lock catch warehouse 9, and an electromagnet 20 is fixed on one side of the right partition board 21, which is positioned at the meshing grab 19. The latch driving device 8 can slide along the guide rail 17, and the latch 14 can pass through the lower part of the right partition 21 and the electromagnet 20 under the pushing of the latch driving device 8 and enter the biting claw 19, and then the biting claw 19 enters the semi-biting state from the opening state, so that the latch 14 is captured.
As shown in fig. 6, a left partition 18 is provided between the latch engaging casing 7 and the base 4, and the left partition 18 may be provided alone or may be constituted by a left side case plate of the engaging casing 7, and the left partition 18 separates the engaging grip 19 from the base 4. A guide 16 is fixed on one side of the left partition 18, which is positioned on the base 4, and the steel belt 11 can be guided to accurately penetrate into the closed lock 14 in the process of threading through the guide 16 due to the small opening height of the closed lock.
The guide 16 is structured as shown in fig. 7, and has a main body 168, a rear wall 164 of the main body forming an L-shaped fixing notch 167, an arcuate middle guide chamber 162 below the main body 168, the middle guide chamber 162 extending forward to form an open arcuate front guide plate 161, the front guide plate 161 extending all the way between the passive feed roller 53 and the active feed roller 51, the middle guide chamber 162 extending rearward to form a closed generally flat rear guide chamber 163. The left partition 18 is provided with a fixing projection 183 corresponding to the L-shaped fixing notch 167, and the rear wall 164 of the guide 16 can be fixed to the fixing projection 183 by, for example, a bolt 165, and by such fixing projection 183, the guide 16 can be simultaneously pressed down and pressed toward the left partition, so that the fixation is more firm. And the left partition 18 is provided with an upper via hole 181 at a position corresponding to the rear guide chamber 163, and the rear guide chamber 163 can pass through the upper via hole 181.
The front guide plate 161 is open to facilitate the running of the steel strip 11 while facilitating the detection of the steel strip at the open portion, and the central and rear guide cavities are used to guide the steel strip 11 into the lock catch 14, and the rear guide cavity 163 is tapered in diameter (height) to facilitate the entry of the steel strip 11 into the lock catch 14, with the outlet end 166 of the rear guide cavity 163 having a minimum diameter, and the outlet end 166 facing the captured closed lock catch 14. The steel strip 11 passes through the front guide plate 161, the middle guide chamber 162 and the rear guide chamber 163 in this order, and is passed out of the outlet end 166 into the lock catch 14.
After the steel strip 11 has wound around the article to be bundled for one revolution, the head of the steel strip enters the bottom guide 42. The bottom guide path 42 is composed of a straight guide path 421 and an inclined guide path 422, and the inclined guide path 422 is located substantially below the guide 16, and the height of the inclined guide path 422 is gradually reduced. And the lower via hole 182 is provided at a position of the left partition 18 corresponding to the inclined guide path 422, and the inclined guide path 422 may pass through the lower via hole 181. The end of the inclined guide path 422 faces the captured closed lock 14, and the steel belt 11 can be guided to accurately penetrate into the closed lock 14 in the process of threading through the inclined guide path 422.
Next, the novel latch driving device 8 will be described in detail with reference to fig. 8, 9 and 10A. The lock catch driving device 8 is provided with an upper push plate 82, a lower slide plate 84 with an opening is fixed below the upper push plate 82, and the upper push plate 82 and the lower slide plate 84 are fixedly connected and can be arranged in the slide rail 17 together in a sliding manner. The front width of the push plate 82 is gradually reduced to form a buckle inserting portion 83, and the width of the buckle inserting portion 83 is smaller than that of the lock catch 14, so that the buckle inserting portion 83 is conveniently inserted into the lock catch 14, and buckle taking is achieved. The tail of the upper push plate 82 is connected with a locking cylinder 87 through a transverse connecting block 81, and the cylinder 87 can drive the upper push plate 82 and the lower slide plate 84 to slide along the slide rail 17 through the transverse connecting block 81. The lower slide 84 may be positioned as close to the eye-splice 83 as possible to facilitate subsequent bending of the strip head, but the lower slide 84 cannot pass beyond the eye-splice 83, which would prevent the eye-splice 83 from performing the stripping action. An arc-shaped bending plate 85 facing the biting grip 19 is provided at the front end of the lower slide plate 84, and an opening 86 through which the steel belt 11 passes is formed between the arc-shaped bending plate 85 and the upper push plate 82.
The binding process of the novel binding machine will be described with reference to fig. 10A to 10H.
Fig. 10A mainly includes a latch magazine 9, a catch 19, a latch driving device 8, a right partition 21, and an electromagnet 20, and a portion not shown in the drawings can be referred to in the relevant views of fig. 1 to 9. Fig. 10A shows an initial state in which the steel strip 11 has not entered the baler, the push plate 82 is retracted to the initial position, the buckle part 83 is located outside the buckle magazine 9, one buckle 14 in the buckle magazine 9 falls off from the lower opening of the buckle magazine 9 onto the slide rail 17 under the action of gravity, and the electromagnet 20 is not energized, at this time, it has no magnetism. The bite grip 19 is in an initial zero position and the bite grip 19 is in an open state.
The system starts, as shown in fig. 10B, the cylinder 87 drives the push plate 82 to advance along the sliding rail 17 toward the gripping direction 19, the eye-splice portion 83 is inserted into the closed latch 14, the cylinder 87 continues to act, the push plate 82 continues to move forward, as shown in fig. 10C, after the eye-splice portion 83 moves between the gripping directions 19, the cylinder 87 stops acting, the push plate 82 advances to a proper position, and at this time, the push plate 82 is located below the latch repository 9 to cover the lower opening of the latch repository 9, and the latch 14 cannot fall off from the latch repository 9.
After the push plate 82 advances to a proper position, as shown in fig. 10D, the snap-in driving motor is started to drive the snap-in 19 from the open state to the half-engagement state, the opening of the snap-in 19 is gradually reduced, and the interval between the snap-in 19 is reduced until the snap-in 19 catches the lock catch 14, at this time, the snap-in 19 is in the half-engagement state, the snap-in 19 stops moving, and the lock catch 14 is captured by the snap-in 19 but is not locked.
After the latch 14 is captured, as shown in fig. 10E, the air cylinder 87 reversely pushes the push plate 82 to retract to the first retracted position where the eye-splice portion 83 is disengaged from the latch 14, the eye-splice portion 83 is retracted to a position substantially below the electromagnet 20, and the air cylinder 87 stops the reverse pushing. The upper push plate 82 in the first retracted position can guide the subsequently arriving steel strip 11 into the lower slide 84 and thus the steel strip 11 into the bottom guide 42.
As shown in fig. 10F, in the first retracted position, the electromagnet 20 is energized, the steel belt 11 is led out from the belt storage 13, the steel belt penetrates from the steel belt guiding device 1 to the steel belt pressing device 2, passes through the steel belt tensioning device 3, and enters the base 4, enters between the passive feeding roller 53 and the active feeding roller 51 under the guidance of the arc plate 18, the active feeding roller 51 rotates, the steel belt 11 is fed into the guide 16, passes through the guide 16 and enters the lock catch 14, the steel belt 11 then passes out from the lock catch 14, the electromagnet 20 attracts the head of the steel belt 11 penetrating from the lock catch 14 due to the action of the electromagnet 20, so that the head of the steel belt 11 can be basically attached to the lower surface of the push plate 82 to move forward, and the steel belt 11 passes through the opening 86 between the bending plate 85 and the push plate 82 and enters the lower slide plate 84 along with the movement of the steel belt 11.
Further, in order to facilitate the steel strip 11 entering the lower slide 84, the lower surface of the buckle portion 83 of the present utility model has an inclined slope 831, and the slope 831 may extend from the top end of the buckle portion 83 to the opening 86. Thus, the head of the steel belt 11 passing out of the lock catch 14 is easily entered into the lower slide 84 due to the guiding action of the inclined surface 831.
Referring to fig. 10G, after the steel belt 11 enters the lower slide plate 84, the electromagnet 20 is powered off, the steel belt enters the bottom guide path 42 along the lower slide plate 84, is guided by the inclined guide path 422, penetrates into the lock catch 14, and then the head of the steel belt penetrates out from the other side of the lock catch 14, because the electromagnet 20 is powered off and the upper steel belt is blocked, the head of the steel belt 11 moves towards the arc-shaped part of the bending plate 85 under the action of gravity, after the head of the steel belt 11 abuts against the bending plate 85, the steel belt 11 moves in place, the driving feeding wheel 51 stops rotating, the steel belt 11 stops, and then the steel belt between the lock catch 14 and the bending plate 85 can be reversely bent.
Further, after the steel strip 11 enters the lower slide plate 84, the air cylinder 87 further reversely pushes the upper push plate 82 to retract to the second retracted position where the eye-splice portion 83 is retracted to a position substantially below the right separator 21, and the air cylinder 87 stops the reverse pushing. The distance between the lock catch 14 and the bending plate 85 can be increased by retracting to the second retracted position, so that the length of the reversely bent steel belt is increased, more steel belts can be reversely bent, the bending part can bear larger tensile force in the subsequent binding process, and meanwhile, the longer reversely bent length is also beneficial to bending the steel belts.
After the steel belt 11 moves in place, the steel belt 11 can be pressed by the pressing device, as shown in fig. 10H, the air cylinder 87 pushes the upper push plate 82 and the lower slide plate 84 forward, that is, to move towards the lock catch 14, and during the movement, the bending plate 85 pushes the head of the steel belt to bend and then move towards the lower side of the lock catch 14, so that bending is realized, and the curved bending plate 85 is beneficial to the movement of the head of the steel belt 11 along the curved inner side of the bending plate 85, so as to facilitate bending. After the eye-splice 83 moves below the electromagnet 20, the push plate 82 stops and the bending is completed.
After the bending is completed, the upper push plate 82 and the lower slide plate 84 are kept still, and the bending plate 85 abuts against the bending part of the steel belt, so that the bending part can be further ensured not to be pulled out from the lock catch 14 in the binding process. The steel belt 11 is tensioned to bind the goods, for example, the steel belt 11 can be tensioned through the tensioning mechanism 5 in the base 4, and the steel belt 11 can bear large tensile force due to the bending part, so that the goods can be firmly bound. After the goods are bound, the snap-in driving motor is started again to drive the snap-in 19 to change from the half-in state to the full-in state, and the snap-in 19 bites the lock catch locking, so that the binding task is completed.
After the bundling task is completed, the steel belt 11 is cut off, the biting and gripping drive motor drives the biting and gripping 19 to open, the biting and gripping 19 returns to the open state from the full biting state, the cargoes are transported away from the bundling machine, the air cylinder 87 pushes the upper push plate 82 and the lower sliding plate 84 to return to the initial position shown in fig. 10A, after the upper push plate 82 leaves the lower opening of the latch repository 9, the next latch 14 falls onto the sliding rail 17 from the lower opening of the latch repository 9, and the bundling machine returns to the initial state shown in fig. 10A and is ready for next bundling.
Through the introduction, the novel bundling machine can realize automatic bundling of the closed lock catch, and the bundling is firm. As shown in fig. 11, the entire bundling process may generally include the steps of:
s100: the closure catch is pushed into the snapping mechanism by the catch drive.
In this process, the biting gripper 19 is opened, and after the lock catch is inserted through the insertion portion 83, the lock catch is pushed into the biting gripper 19.
S200: the snap-in mechanism captures the closure catch.
In this step, the opened bite grip 19 is shifted from the opened state to the half-bite state, thereby capturing the latch.
S300: the latch driving device is retracted to a first retracted position.
After withdrawal to the first withdrawn position the tab 83 is disengaged from the closure catch in preparation for a subsequent string.
S400: the strip is started to be led through the opening of the lock driving device after the strip passes through the closed lock catch.
This guiding is accomplished primarily by the guide 16 and the electromagnet 20, which guides the steel strip through the guide 16 accurately through the middle of the buckle, and the electromagnet 20 ensures that the steel strip head drops down after passing out of the buckle, so that the steel strip head can advance along the lower surface of the push plate on the buckle drive device, and thus through the opening 86 between the bending plate 85 and the push plate 82.
S500: after the steel belt winds the object to be bundled for a circle, the steel belt is guided to pass through the closing lock catch again.
After the steel strip has wound around the object to be bundled, the steel strip 11 enters the bottom guide 42, and the head of the steel strip 11 passes through the lock again by means of the inclined guide 422 in the bottom guide 42.
S600: and bending the head part of the steel belt penetrating out of the lock catch towards the lock catch direction to form a bending part.
This is achieved mainly by means of the bending plate 85, and the bending plate 85 is pushed to bend the head of the steel strip towards the locking direction.
S700: and locking the lock catch to be locked, and bundling is completed.
After the steel belt is tensioned, the snap-in driving motor is started again to drive the snap-in 19 to turn from the half-in state to the full-in state, and the snap-in 19 bites the lock catch locking, so that the bundling task is completed.
Although the technology has been illustrated and described with respect to one or more implementations, alterations and/or modifications may be made to the illustrated examples without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims. In particular regard to the various functions performed by the above described components or structures (assemblies, devices, circuits, systems, etc.), the terms (including a reference to a "means") used to describe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any component or structure which performs the specified function of the described component (e.g., that is functionally equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure which performs the function in the herein illustrated exemplary implementations. In addition, while a particular feature may have been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other implementations as may be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms "includes," including, "" has, "" containing, "or variants thereof are used in either the detailed description or the claims, such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term" comprising.
In the above description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. The foregoing description is only of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, which can be embodied in many other forms other than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific implementations disclosed above. And that any person skilled in the art may make numerous variations and modifications to the novel solution or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the method and technical content disclosed above, without departing from the scope of the novel solution. Any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the content of the present novel technical solution still falls within the scope of the present novel technical solution.
Claims (9)
1. The closed lock catch steel belt bundling machine is characterized by comprising a fixed base, wherein a lock catch biting box body and a lock catch warehouse are arranged on one side of the fixed base, an electromagnet is arranged between the lock catch biting box body and the lock catch warehouse, and a closed lock catch is stored in the lock catch warehouse; a guide is arranged in the fixed base, and a bottom guide path is arranged at the bottom of the fixed base; the lock catch is pushed into a biting claw in the biting box body through a lock catch driving device, and the biting claw captures the lock catch in a semi-biting state; the steel belt passes through the closed lock catch under the guidance of the guide device, and passes through the opening of the lock catch driving device to enter the bottom guide path under the action of the electromagnet; the steel belt passes through the closed lock catch again through the bottom guide way; the lock catch driving device is internally provided with a bending plate, and the steel belt can bend the head part of the steel belt penetrating through the closed lock catch to the lock catch direction to form a bending part; and after the steel belt is tensioned, the biting gripper is converted from the half-biting state to the full-biting state to lock the closed lock catch.
2. The closed-type locking strip baler of claim 1, wherein a right separator is disposed between the locking magazine and the locking engagement box, the right separator separates the engagement from the locking magazine, and the electromagnet is fixed to the right separator on the side of the engagement.
3. The closed-type locking strip baler of claim 2, wherein the locking drive is slidable along a rail, and the locking device is pushed by the locking drive to pass under the right partition and the electromagnet and enter the bite.
4. The closed-type locking strip baler of claim 1, wherein a left partition is provided between the locking engagement box and the base, the left partition separating the grip from the base, and a guide is fixed to a side of the left partition located at the base.
5. The closed-type snap-lock steel strip baler of claim 4, wherein the guide has a main body with an L-shaped fixing notch formed in a rear wall thereof, an arcuate middle guide cavity extending forward to form an open arcuate front guide plate extending all the way between the passive and active feed pulleys in the base, the middle guide cavity extending rearward to form a closed generally flat rear guide cavity.
6. The closed-type locking strip baler of claim 5, wherein a fixing lug corresponding to the L-shaped fixing notch is provided on the left partition, a rear wall of the guide is fixed on the fixing lug, an upper through hole is provided at a position of the left partition corresponding to the rear guide cavity, the rear guide cavity passes through the upper through hole, and the diameter of the rear guide cavity is gradually reduced.
7. The closed-type locking strip baler of claim 1, wherein the locking drive device comprises an upper push plate, and an opening-shaped lower slide plate is fixed below the upper push plate, and the upper push plate and the lower slide plate can slide along the slide rail together.
8. The closed-type locking strip baler of claim 7, wherein the front portion of the push-up plate is tapered to form a buckle portion having a width smaller than the width of the locking buckle.
9. The closed-type locking strip bander according to claim 7 wherein a bending plate is provided at the front end of the lower slide plate in an arc shape toward the gripping direction, and the opening through which the strip passes is formed between the bending plate and the upper push plate.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210653010.XA CN114834670A (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2022-06-09 | Lock catch type full-automatic steel belt bundling machine |
CN202210653010X | 2022-06-09 | ||
CN2022106549905 | 2022-06-10 | ||
CN202210654990.5A CN115009569A (en) | 2022-06-10 | 2022-06-10 | Tensioning mechanism of steel belt bundling machine head |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN219807005U true CN219807005U (en) | 2023-10-10 |
Family
ID=88209226
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202320566663.4U Active CN219807005U (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2023-03-13 | Closed type locking steel belt bundling machine |
CN202310301841.5A Pending CN116946453A (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2023-03-13 | Closed lock catch steel belt bundling machine and bundling method thereof |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202310301841.5A Pending CN116946453A (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2023-03-13 | Closed lock catch steel belt bundling machine and bundling method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (2) | CN219807005U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-13 CN CN202320566663.4U patent/CN219807005U/en active Active
- 2023-03-13 CN CN202310301841.5A patent/CN116946453A/en active Pending
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CN116946453A (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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