Tapping machine with workpiece positioning function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tapping machines, in particular to a tapping machine with a workpiece positioning function.
Background
The tapping machine is a machine tool for processing internal threads by using a screw tap, is the most widely applied internal thread processing machine tool, and comprises the following components in accordance with national mechanical industry standard: bench tapping machines, semi-automatic bench tapping machines, vertical tapping machines, horizontal tapping machines, for some reason one of the most widely used classifications of importance is not included, namely folding arm tapping machines;
under the long-time use of the existing tapping machine, the tapping head is easy to wear and damage due to high-speed rotation, and the normal machining process is influenced to a certain extent, the existing tapping head replacement needs to be disassembled by rotating screws, the operation is complex and complex, and the working efficiency is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a tapping machine with a workpiece positioning function, so as to solve the problem that a tapping head is difficult to replace quickly in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a tapping machine with work piece locate function, includes the base, the stand is installed to the one end at base top, and the fixing base is installed to the one end of stand, the connecting seat is installed in the outside of the stand of fixing base below, first electric putter is installed on the top of fixing base, and the vertical inside that runs through the fixing base of output is connected with the connecting seat, the control box is installed to one side of connecting seat, the inside of connecting seat is provided with the movable tank, and the internally mounted in movable tank has the third electric putter, the movable seat is installed to the bottom of third electric putter, and the internally mounted of movable seat has first driving motor, the second connecting axle is installed to the bottom of movable seat, the output shaft of first driving motor is connected with the second connecting axle mutually through the shaft coupling, the mount pad is installed to the bottom of mount pad, the inside of connecting plate is provided with the draw-in groove, the fixture block is connected with the draw-in groove, the inside of fixture block is provided with the built-in groove, the internally mounted has the first driving motor, and the screw rod is provided with the inside mounting groove, the screw rod is all installed to the inside of screw rod, the screw rod is installed to the inside of two side, the screw rod is installed to the screw rod is equal to the side, the screw rod is installed to the inside the screw rod.
When the tapping machine with the workpiece positioning function is used, the fixed block at the bottom end is driven by the threaded sleeve to move inwards simultaneously so as to drive the fixed block to be pulled out of the fixed groove, so that the limit of the clamping block and the clamping groove is canceled, and the tapping head can be replaced quickly by separating the clamping block from the clamping groove.
Preferably, the inside of base is provided with first holding tank, and the second rack is installed to the inside bottom of first holding tank, first rack is installed on the inside top of first holding tank, the connecting block is installed to one side of second rack, the grip slipper is installed on the top of first rack and connecting block, and the inside of grip slipper all installs the second electric putter, the holding down plate is all installed to the bottom of second electric putter, and the bottom of holding down plate evenly installs anti-skidding sand grip, the support is installed to the one end of base, and the second driving motor is installed on the top of support, first connecting axle is installed to the one end of second driving motor, and the outside of first connecting axle installs the gear, the gear is connected with first rack and second rack meshing.
Preferably, the outside of holding down plate all installs first guide block, the inboard of grip slipper all is provided with first guide way, first guide way all is connected with first guide block.
Preferably, the sections of the anti-slip raised strips are all semicircular, and the anti-slip raised strips are distributed at equal intervals at the bottom end of the lower pressing plate.
Preferably, the second guide blocks are arranged on two sides of the movable seat, the second guide grooves are arranged in the connecting seats on two sides of the movable groove, and the second guide blocks are connected with the second guide grooves.
Preferably, the width of the second guide block is equal to the width of the second guide groove, and the second guide block and the second guide groove are symmetrically arranged relative to the central axis of the movable seat.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the tapping machine with the workpiece positioning function not only realizes the function of conveniently replacing the screw head, but also realizes the function of workpiece positioning;
(1) When the tapping head needs to be replaced in the use process, the knob is rotated, the knob drives the positive and negative tooth screw rod to rotate, the thread bush drives the fixed block at the bottom to move inwards simultaneously under the action of the threaded connection so as to drive the fixed block to be pulled out of the fixed groove, so that the limit on the clamping block and the clamping groove is eliminated, the tapping head is quickly replaced through the separation of the clamping block and the clamping groove, and when the tapping head needs to be installed, the tapping head is reversely operated, and the tapping machine is simple and easy to operate, and the practicability and the flexibility of the tapping machine are further improved;
(2) Through in the use, start second driving motor, second driving motor drives the gear rotation in first connecting axle and outside, under the meshing connection effect of gear, the rack at gear drive both ends and grip slipper inwards move simultaneously, starts the second electric putter and drives the holding down plate and push down to the top of tapping work piece this moment to carry out the centre gripping to tapping work piece, thereby realize the locate function to the work piece.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of a mounting base of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a clamping seat according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings illustrate: 1. a column; 2. a first electric push rod; 3. a fixing seat; 4. a connecting seat; 5. a control box; 6. a movable groove; 7. a movable seat; 8. a first driving motor; 9. a tapping head; 10. a clamping seat; 11. a base; 12. a first accommodation groove; 13. a first rack; 14. a gear; 15. a second rack; 16. a support leg; 17. a connecting block; 18. a first guide groove; 19. a first guide block; 20. a second electric push rod; 21. a second guide block; 22. a second guide groove; 23. an anti-slip raised line; 24. a lower pressing plate; 25. a second driving motor; 26. a bracket; 27. a first connecting shaft; 28. a second connecting shaft; 29. a mounting base; 30. a second accommodation groove; 31. positive and negative tooth screw rods; 32. a fixed block; 33. a built-in groove; 34. a clamping block; 35. a clamping groove; 36. a fixing groove; 37. a connecting plate; 38. a third electric push rod; 39. a knob; 40. and (5) a threaded sleeve.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model, based on the embodiments of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: a tapping machine with a workpiece positioning function comprises a base 11;
the inside of the base 11 is provided with a first accommodating groove 12, the bottom end of the inside of the first accommodating groove 12 is provided with a second rack 15, the top end of the inside of the first accommodating groove 12 is provided with a first rack 13, one side of the second rack 15 is provided with a connecting block 17, the top ends of the first rack 13 and the connecting block 17 are provided with a clamping seat 10, the inside of the clamping seat 10 is provided with a second electric push rod 20, the bottom end of the second electric push rod 20 is provided with a lower pressing plate 24, the bottom end of the lower pressing plate 24 is uniformly provided with anti-slip raised strips 23, one end of the base 11 is provided with a bracket 26, the top end of the bracket 26 is provided with a second driving motor 25, one end of the second driving motor 25 is provided with a first connecting shaft 27, the outer side of the first connecting shaft 27 is provided with a gear 14, the gear 14 is in meshed connection with the first rack 13 and the second rack 15, the outer side of the lower pressing plate 24 is provided with a first guide block 19, the inner side of the clamping seat 10 is provided with a first guide groove 18, the first guide groove 18 is connected with the first guide block 19, the raised strips 23 are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the lower pressing plate 24 in an equidistant anti-slip arrangement;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, when in use, the second driving motor 25 is started, the second driving motor 25 drives the first connecting shaft 27 and the outer gear 14 to rotate, and under the meshing connection effect of the gear 14, the gear 14 drives racks at two ends and the clamping seat 10 to move inwards simultaneously, and at the moment, the second electric push rod 20 is started to drive the lower pressing plate 24 to press down to the top end of the tapping workpiece so as to clamp the tapping workpiece, thereby realizing the positioning function of the workpiece;
the upright post 1 is arranged at one end of the top of the base 11, the fixing seat 3 is arranged at one end of the upright post 1, the connecting seat 4 is arranged at the outer side of the upright post 1 below the fixing seat 3, the first electric push rod 2 is arranged at the top end of the fixing seat 3, the output end of the first electric push rod 2 vertically penetrates through the inside of the fixing seat 3 to be connected with the connecting seat 4, the control box 5 is arranged at one side of the connecting seat 4, the movable groove 6 is arranged in the connecting seat 4, the third electric push rod 38 is arranged in the movable groove 6, and the movable seat 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the third electric push rod 38;
second guide blocks 21 are arranged on two sides of the movable seat 7, second guide grooves 22 are formed in the connecting seats 4 on two sides of the movable groove 6, the second guide blocks 21 are connected with the second guide grooves 22, the width of each second guide block 21 is equal to that of each second guide groove 22, and the second guide blocks 21 and the second guide grooves 22 are symmetrically arranged relative to the central axis of the movable seat 7;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when in use, the movable seat 7 can be guided and limited by the second guide block 21 and the second guide groove 22;
and the internally mounted of movable seat 7 has first driving motor 8, the second connecting axle 28 is installed to the bottom of movable seat 7, the output shaft of first driving motor 8 is connected with second connecting axle 28 through the shaft coupling, mount pad 29 is installed to the bottom of second connecting axle 28, and connecting plate 37 is installed to the bottom of mount pad 29, fixture block 34 is installed to the bottom of mount pad 29, the inside of connecting plate 37 is provided with draw-in groove 35, fixture block 34 is connected with draw-in groove 35, the inside of fixture block 34 is provided with built-in groove 33, the inside of mount pad 29 is provided with second holding tank 30, and the internally mounted of second holding tank 30 has positive and negative tooth screw 31, screw sleeve 40 is evenly installed in the outside of positive and negative tooth screw 31, and the inside of the built-in groove 33 of screw sleeve 40 bottom all installs fixed block 32, the both sides of connecting plate 37 inside all are provided with fixed slot 36, fixed block 32 all are connected with fixed slot 36, tapping knob 39 is installed to one side of mount pad 29, the stabilizer blade 16 is evenly installed to the bottom of base 11, the wire guide 9 is installed to the bottom of connecting plate 37.
Working principle: when the tapping machine is used, a workpiece is placed on the base 11, at the moment, the second driving motor 25 is started, the second driving motor 25 drives the first connecting shaft 27 and the outer gear 14 to rotate, under the meshing connection effect of the gear 14, the gear 14 drives racks at two ends and the clamping seat 10 to move inwards simultaneously, and the second electric push rod 20 is started to drive the lower pressing plate 24 to press down to the top end of the tapping workpiece so as to clamp and fix the tapping workpiece;
secondly, when the tapping head 9 needs to be replaced, the knob 39 is rotated, the knob 39 drives the positive and negative threaded rod 31 to rotate, under the action of threaded connection, the threaded sleeve 40 drives the fixed block 32 at the bottom to simultaneously move inwards so as to drive the fixed block 32 to be pulled out of the fixed groove 36, so that the limit on the clamping block 34 and the clamping groove 35 is eliminated, and the tapping head 9 is quickly replaced through the separation of the clamping block 34 and the clamping groove 35, and when the tapping head 9 needs to be installed, the tapping head is reversely operated.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present utility model without undue burden.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.