CN219804698U - Waste treatment device - Google Patents
Waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219804698U CN219804698U CN202320996771.5U CN202320996771U CN219804698U CN 219804698 U CN219804698 U CN 219804698U CN 202320996771 U CN202320996771 U CN 202320996771U CN 219804698 U CN219804698 U CN 219804698U
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- crushing
- crushing box
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- fixedly connected
- box
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 42
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a waste treatment device, which relates to the technical field of waste treatment and comprises a crushing box and a feed hopper communicated with the top end of the crushing box, wherein two crushing rollers are rotatably arranged in the crushing box; the inside vertical slip of smashing the case is provided with the filter, four first elastic components of fixedly connected with between filter and the smashing case, the filter is located two smash the below of roller. According to the waste treatment device provided by the utility model, the filter plates are cleaned by utilizing the hairbrushes, so that the whole construction waste treatment device can clean the blocked filter plates while crushing the construction waste, thereby not only reducing the workload of workers and improving the working efficiency of the workers, but also enabling the construction waste treatment device to always maintain the running state, improving the crushing efficiency of the construction waste to a certain extent and further improving the practicability of the whole construction waste treatment device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a waste treatment device.
Background
The construction waste refers to construction waste generated in engineering due to human or natural reasons, and comprises waste residue soil, spoil, silt, waste materials and the like. These materials do not help the construction itself, but are substances produced during the construction process, and require corresponding treatments to achieve the desired construction of the engineering project, and are an integral process, so that the consideration of the links is more important.
If the bulletin is CN217910643U, the name is China patent of a construction waste treatment device, including handling the box, the top fixed mounting of handling the box has the inlet pipe, first pivot and second pivot are installed to upper portion in the handling box, fixed mounting has the crushing roller of meshing in first pivot and the second pivot, be connected with the motor in the first pivot, the inside lower part installs screening net and quick detach mechanism in the handling box, quick detach mechanism is two, arranges respectively in the left and right sides wall of handling the box, the below of screening net is equipped with row's material pipe, the lower extreme of screening net is equipped with out the hopper, quick detach mechanism includes fixing base, fixed block, movable sleeve, bracing piece, first hinge piece, sliding sleeve, second hinge piece, movable rod, link and stopper, the top of fixing base is equipped with the fixed slot, the fixed block is installed in the fixed slot, and is connected with screening net bottom fixed connection, be equipped with the spacing groove on the fixed block, the inside is equipped with the installation cavity, the internally mounted has the material discharging pipe, the bull stick is installed to the second hinge piece, the fixed slot is installed to the fixed slot is fixed connection, the fixed slot is fixed connection. The problem that current construction waste processing apparatus appears blocking at long-time use in-process screening net, is difficult to dismantle and clear up screening net, influence device treatment effeciency has been solved to above-mentioned patent.
However, after the construction waste treatment device provided by the above patent is used for a period of time, the screening net needs to be detached from the treatment box body to be taken out, so that the effect of detaching and cleaning the blocked screening net is achieved, but the whole detaching process is complicated, so that the workload of workers is increased, the working efficiency of the workers is reduced, the whole detaching process can lead to the construction waste treatment device not to be used continuously, the crushing efficiency of construction waste is reduced to a certain extent, and the practicability of the whole construction waste treatment device is further reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present utility model is to provide a waste treatment device which solves the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the waste treatment device comprises a crushing box and a feed hopper communicated with the top end of the crushing box, wherein two crushing rollers are rotatably arranged in the crushing box; the inside of the crushing box is vertically provided with a filter plate in a sliding manner, four first elastic pieces are fixedly connected between the filter plate and the crushing box, and the filter plate is positioned below the two crushing rollers; the side wall of the crushing box is rotatably provided with a turnover side door, the side wall of the crushing box is slidably provided with a collecting box, and the collecting box is positioned below the turnover side door and the filter plate; the inside of the crushing box is provided with a threaded plate in a sliding manner, a C-shaped frame is arranged on the threaded plate in a sliding manner, a plurality of second elastic pieces are arranged between the C-shaped frame and the threaded plate, a brush is rotationally connected to the C-shaped frame, and the brush is arranged on the filter plate in a sliding manner; the crushing box is provided with a driving component for driving the threaded plate to slide.
Further, the drive assembly comprises a support frame fixedly mounted on the side wall of the crushing box, a drive motor is fixedly mounted on the support frame, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the crushing box, and the thread plate is in threaded connection with the screw rod.
Further, two guide rods are fixedly connected in the crushing box, the threaded plate is sleeved on the two guide rods in a sliding mode, and the two guide rods are located on two sides of the screw rod.
Further, the second elastic pieces are springs, and two ends of each spring are fixedly connected with the threaded plate and the C-shaped frame respectively.
Further, a plurality of sliding rods are inserted into the threaded plate in a sliding manner, the sliding rods are fixedly connected to the C-shaped frame, and the springs are sleeved on the sliding rods respectively.
Further, each sliding rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the cross section of each limiting plate is circular.
Further, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are rotatably connected in the crushing box, and the two crushing rollers are respectively fixed on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft; the crushing box is fixedly provided with a crushing motor, and the output end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft.
Further, each two of the four first elastic pieces are a group, each group of the first elastic pieces are pressure springs, one end of each group of the pressure springs is fixedly connected to the filter plate, and the other end of each group of the pressure springs is fixedly connected to the crushing box through a connecting plate.
Further, two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the output ends of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the filter plate.
In the above technical scheme, the utility model provides a waste treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects: when the building powder is placed into the crushing box through the feed hopper, the effect of crushing the building waste entering the crushing box is achieved by utilizing the two crushing rollers in the crushing box, and crushed building waste scraps fall into the collecting box through the filter plate, so that the effects of crushing the building waste and collecting the crushed building waste scraps are achieved.
When the construction waste scraps on the filter plate need to be cleaned, the brush on the C-shaped piece can move along the filter plate under the action of the driving assembly, so that the construction waste scraps blocked on the filter plate are cleaned, and the cleaned construction waste scraps penetrate through the overturning side door on the side wall of the crushing box, so that the construction waste scraps are discharged to the outside of the crushing box; therefore, the cleaning of the filter plate is performed by utilizing the brush, so that the whole construction waste treatment device can clean the blocked filter plate when crushing the construction waste, the workload of workers is reduced, the working efficiency of the workers is improved, the construction waste treatment device can always keep a running state, the crushing efficiency of the construction waste can be improved to a certain extent, and the practicability of the whole construction waste treatment device is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially disassembled structure of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 3A according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the structure of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic partial structure of fig. 5 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a crushing box; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a first elastic member; 13. a telescopic rod; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a crushing motor; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a second rotating shaft; 6. a pulverizing roller; 7. turning over a side door; 8. a filter plate; 901. a support frame; 902. a driving motor; 903. a screw; 904. a thread plate; 905. a C-shaped frame; 906. a brush; 907. a second elastic member; 908. a guide rod; 909. a slide bar; 910. a limiting plate; 10. and (5) collecting a box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a waste treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes a crushing box 1 and a feed hopper 2 connected to the top end of the crushing box 1, wherein two crushing rollers 6 are rotatably disposed in the crushing box 1; the inside of the crushing box 1 is vertically provided with a filter plate 8 in a sliding manner, four first elastic pieces 12 are fixedly connected between the filter plate 8 and the crushing box 1, and the filter plate 8 is positioned below the two crushing rollers 6; the side wall of the crushing box 1 is rotatably provided with a turnover side door 7, the side wall of the crushing box 1 is slidably provided with a collecting box 10, and the collecting box 10 is positioned below the turnover side door 7 and the filter plate 8; a threaded plate 904 is arranged in the crushing box 1 in a sliding manner, a C-shaped frame 905 is arranged on the threaded plate 904 in a sliding manner, a plurality of second elastic pieces 907 are arranged between the C-shaped frame 905 and the threaded plate 904, a hairbrush 906 is rotatably connected to the C-shaped frame 905, and the hairbrush 906 is arranged on the filter plate 8 in a sliding manner; the crushing box 1 is provided with a driving component for driving the screw plate 904 to slide; when the construction powder is placed into the crushing box 1 through the feed hopper 2, the effect of crushing the construction waste entering the crushing box 1 is achieved by utilizing the two crushing rollers 6 in the crushing box 1, and the crushed construction waste scraps fall into the collecting box 10 through the filter plates 8, so that the effect of crushing the construction waste and collecting the crushed construction waste scraps is achieved; when the construction waste scraps on the filter plate 8 need to be cleaned, the brush 906 on the C-shaped piece can move along the filter plate 8 under the action of the driving assembly by utilizing the driving assembly, so that the construction waste scraps on the filter plate 8 are cleaned, and the cleaned construction waste scraps penetrate through the turnover side door 7 on the side wall of the crushing box 1 and are discharged to the outside in the crushing box 1; therefore, the cleaning of the filter plates 8 is performed by utilizing the hairbrushes 906, so that the whole construction waste treatment device can clean the blocked filter plates 8 when crushing construction waste, thereby not only reducing the workload of workers and improving the working efficiency of the workers, but also enabling the construction waste treatment device to always maintain the running state, improving the crushing efficiency of the construction waste to a certain extent and further improving the practicability of the whole construction waste treatment device.
Specifically, the driving assembly comprises a supporting frame 901 fixedly installed on the side wall of the crushing box 1, a driving motor 902 is fixedly installed on the supporting frame 901, a screw 903 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 902, the screw 903 is rotatably arranged in the crushing box 1, and a thread plate 904 is in threaded connection with the screw 903; by using the driving motor 902 on the supporting frame 901, the screw 903 can rotate under the driving motor 902, and the screw 903 rotates, at the same time, the threaded plate 904 can slide along the axial direction of the screw 903, so that the brush 906 on the C-shaped frame 905 can slide along the filter plate 8, thereby cleaning the blocked construction waste scraps on the filter plate 8.
Specifically, two guide rods 908 are fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box 1, the threaded plate 904 is slidably sleeved on the two guide rods 908, and the two guide rods 908 are positioned on two sides of the screw 903; by using the two guide rods 908 inside the pulverizing box 1, the movement direction of the brush 906 on the C-shaped frame 905 can be restricted.
Specifically, the plurality of second elastic members 907 are springs, and two ends of each spring are fixedly connected with the thread plate 904 and the C-shaped frame 905 respectively; through utilizing the spring for filter plate 8 is through construction waste piece extrusion, causes filter plate 8 to take place under the gliding circumstances, can be with the help of the elasticity of spring for brush 906 on the C shape frame 905 can contact with filter plate 8 all the time, has avoided because the skew of filter plate 8 position as far as possible, makes the clearance that forms between brush 906 and the filter plate 8, thereby causes the condition emergence of influence to the clearance of the construction waste piece of jam on filter plate 8.
Specifically, a plurality of sliding rods 909 are inserted on the threaded plate 904 in a sliding manner, the sliding rods 909 are fixedly connected to the C-shaped frame 905, and each spring is sleeved on each sliding rod 909 respectively; by utilizing the slide bar 909, the spring can be limited, and the situation that the cleaning effect of the multi-filter plate 8 is affected due to the deflection of the brush 906 on the C-shaped frame 905 is avoided as much as possible.
Specifically, each sliding rod 909 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 910, and the cross section of the limiting plate 910 is circular; by using the limiting plate 910, the sliding distance of the brush 906 on the C-shaped frame 905 can be limited, and the brush 906 on the C-shaped frame 905 is prevented from falling off from the thread plate 904 as much as possible.
Specifically, the inside of the crushing box 1 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 4 and a second rotating shaft 5, and two crushing rollers 6 are respectively fixed on the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 5; a crushing motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the crushing box 1, and the output end of the crushing motor 3 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 4; by using the crushing motor 3, the first rotating shaft 4 is enabled to rotate under the action of the crushing motor 3, while by the interaction between the crushing rollers 6 on the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 5, the two crushing rollers 6 are enabled to crush the construction waste.
Specifically, every two of the four first elastic pieces 12 are a group, each group of the first elastic pieces 12 is a pressure spring, one end of each group of the pressure springs is fixedly connected to the filter plate 8, and the other end of each group of the pressure springs is fixedly connected to the crushing box 1 through a connecting plate 11; by using the compression springs on the connection plate 11, an auxiliary buffer effect for the filter plate 8 can be achieved to a certain extent.
Specifically, two telescopic rods 13 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 11, and the output ends of the two telescopic rods 13 are fixedly connected to the filter plate 8; by using the telescopic rod 13, the function of limiting the compression spring is achieved.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The waste treatment device comprises a crushing box (1) and a feed hopper (2) communicated with the top end of the crushing box (1), and is characterized in that two crushing rollers (6) are rotatably arranged in the crushing box (1);
the inside of the crushing box (1) is vertically provided with a filter plate (8) in a sliding manner, four first elastic pieces (12) are fixedly connected between the filter plate (8) and the crushing box (1), and the filter plate (8) is positioned below the two crushing rollers (6);
the side wall of the crushing box (1) is rotatably provided with a turnover side door (7), the side wall of the crushing box (1) is slidably provided with a collecting box (10), and the collecting box (10) is positioned below the turnover side door (7) and the filter plate (8);
a threaded plate (904) is arranged in the crushing box (1) in a sliding manner, a C-shaped frame (905) is arranged on the threaded plate (904) in a sliding manner, a plurality of second elastic pieces (907) are arranged between the C-shaped frame (905) and the threaded plate (904), a brush (906) is rotatably connected to the C-shaped frame (905), and the brush (906) is arranged on the filter plate (8) in a sliding manner;
the crushing box (1) is provided with a driving component for driving the threaded plate (904) to slide.
2. A waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a supporting frame (901) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the crushing box (1), a driving motor (902) is fixedly mounted on the supporting frame (901), the output end of the driving motor (902) is fixedly connected with a screw (903), the screw (903) is rotatably arranged in the crushing box (1), and the thread plate (904) is in threaded connection with the screw (903).
3. A waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein two guide rods (908) are fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box (1), the thread plate (904) is slidably sleeved on the two guide rods (908), and the two guide rods (908) are located on both sides of the screw (903).
4. A waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of second elastic members (907) are springs, and both ends of each of the springs are fixedly connected with the screw plate (904) and the C-shaped frame (905), respectively.
5. The waste disposal device according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of slide bars (909) are slidably inserted into the threaded plate (904), the plurality of slide bars (909) are fixedly connected to the C-shaped frame (905), and the springs are respectively sleeved on the slide bars (909).
6. The waste disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein each of the slide bars (909) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (910), and the limiting plate (910) has a circular cross section.
7. A waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing box (1) is internally and rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (4) and a second rotating shaft (5), and that the two crushing rollers (6) are respectively fixed on the first rotating shaft (4) and the second rotating shaft (5);
the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing motor (3), and the output end of the crushing motor (3) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (4).
8. A waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein four first elastic members (12) are provided in a group of two, each group of the first elastic members (12) is a compression spring, one end of each group of the compression springs is fixedly connected to the filter plate (8), and the other end is fixedly connected to the pulverizing box (1) through a connecting plate (11).
9. Waste disposal device according to claim 8, characterized in that the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods (13), the output ends of the two telescopic rods (13) are fixedly connected to the filter plate (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320996771.5U CN219804698U (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320996771.5U CN219804698U (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Waste treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219804698U true CN219804698U (en) | 2023-10-10 |
Family
ID=88210400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320996771.5U Active CN219804698U (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Waste treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219804698U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117139325A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-01 | 哈尔滨超锐机械设备有限公司 | Chip winding device of machine tool for machining |
-
2023
- 2023-04-27 CN CN202320996771.5U patent/CN219804698U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117139325A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-01 | 哈尔滨超锐机械设备有限公司 | Chip winding device of machine tool for machining |
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