CN219794291U - Inorganic mortar compounding heat preservation wall structure - Google Patents
Inorganic mortar compounding heat preservation wall structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219794291U CN219794291U CN202320964208.XU CN202320964208U CN219794291U CN 219794291 U CN219794291 U CN 219794291U CN 202320964208 U CN202320964208 U CN 202320964208U CN 219794291 U CN219794291 U CN 219794291U
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- layer
- heat
- wall
- waterproof
- inorganic mortar
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- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 title description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011468 face brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating wall structure, which comprises a base wall, a heat-insulating layer and a decorative layer, wherein one side of the heat-insulating layer faces the base wall, and the other side of the heat-insulating layer faces the decorative layer; waterproof layers are arranged between the base wall body and the heat preservation layer and between the heat preservation layer and the decorative layer; and a wall hanging layer is arranged between the heat insulating layer and the waterproof layers on two sides of the heat insulating layer. The beneficial effects are that: according to the technical scheme, the waterproof layers are arranged on the two sides of the inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating layer so as to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating layer, meanwhile, the wall-hanging layer is arranged between the inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating layer and the waterproof layer so as to perform physical isolation, even if a crack appears in the waterproof layer, the wall-hanging layer can also prevent water vapor from penetrating into the inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating layer due to the crack, so that effective waterproof is realized, and the phenomenon that the wall skin is swelled and falls off due to water absorption expansion and loosening of the inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating layer is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of heat-insulating walls, in particular to an inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating wall structure.
Background
At present, the common heat preservation wall structure is from inside to outside in proper order: the base layer (the filling body is a red clay hollow brick), the inorganic mortar heat-insulating layer, the anti-cracking layer (anti-cracking mortar hanging net), the coating decorative layer or the face brick decorative surface, although the coating decorative layer is provided with the anti-cracking layer, the coating decorative layer cannot absolutely prevent the wall from cracking, cracks with different sizes and different numbers are inevitably generated after the wall is used for a period of time, the inorganic mortar heat-insulating layer has high water absorption rate, rainwater enters the heat-insulating layer through wind pressure after various components of the outer wall generate fine cracks, and phenomena such as water seepage and roof water seepage of a bathroom lead to the rainwater entering the inorganic mortar heat-insulating layer, and the outer wall surface is expanded and swelled through hot rain and freeze thawing circulation, so that the wall skin is shed for a long time.
In addition, the window of the outer wall is in a dynamic state due to the action of positive and negative wind pressure and the opening and closing process, cracks appear at the joint of the window frame and the wall body (lines) in the continuous motion process, so that rainwater enters the wall body through the cracks, and then inorganic heat-insulating mortar of the inorganic mortar heat-insulating layer is loose due to the circulation of hot rain and freeze thawing, so that large-area bulging and falling occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to provide an inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating wall structure, and aims to solve the problem that the wall skin is easy to bulge and fall off after cracks are generated in the existing inorganic mortar heat-insulating wall.
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides an inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating wall structure, which comprises a base wall, a heat-insulating layer and a decorative layer, wherein one side of the heat-insulating layer faces the base wall, and the other side of the heat-insulating layer faces the decorative layer;
waterproof layers are arranged between the base wall body and the heat preservation layer and between the heat preservation layer and the decorative layer;
and a wall hanging layer is arranged between the heat insulating layer and the waterproof layers on two sides of the heat insulating layer.
In one embodiment, the heat-insulating layer is made of a mixture of inorganic mortar, silicate and binder.
In one embodiment, the insulation layer is internally hollow and filled with foam particles.
In an embodiment, the waterproof layer is made of waterproof paint.
In one embodiment, the wall hanging layer comprises a flexible mesh plate, a water blocking film arranged on one side surface of the flexible mesh plate and a hard bolt;
one end of the hard bolt is fixedly connected with the flexible mesh plate, the other end of the hard bolt penetrates through the water blocking film to extend in a direction away from the flexible mesh plate, and the hard bolts are distributed uniformly on one side surface of the flexible mesh plate;
the water-blocking film is connected with the flexible mesh plate in a sealing and bonding way and is used for blocking all meshes on the flexible mesh plate.
In one embodiment, the rigid latch is perpendicular to a side of the flexible mesh panel.
In an embodiment, the waterproof layer between the base wall body and the heat insulation layer is a waterproof layer one, and the wall hanging layer between the waterproof layer one and the heat insulation layer is a wall hanging layer one.
In one embodiment, the hard bolt on the wall hanging layer one is inserted into the waterproof layer one, and the flexible mesh plate on the wall hanging layer one is invaded into the heat insulation layer.
In an embodiment, the waterproof layer between the heat insulation layer and the decoration layer is a waterproof layer two, and the wall hanging layer between the waterproof layer two and the heat insulation layer is a wall hanging layer two.
In an embodiment, the hard bolt on the second wall hanging layer is inserted into the heat insulation layer, and the flexible mesh plate on the second wall hanging layer invades into the second waterproof layer.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the technical scheme, the waterproof layers are arranged on the two sides of the inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating layer so as to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating layer, meanwhile, the wall-hanging layer is arranged between the inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating layer and the waterproof layer so as to perform physical isolation, even if a crack appears in the waterproof layer, the wall-hanging layer can also prevent water vapor from penetrating into the inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating layer due to the crack, so that effective waterproof is realized, and the phenomenon that the wall skin is swelled and falls off due to water absorption expansion and loosening of the inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating layer is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an inorganic mortar mixed thermal insulation wall structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the wall hanging layer of the present utility model with the water blocking film removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wall-mounted structure of the present utility model with the water blocking film removed;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a wall-hanging layer according to the present utility model.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1. a base layer wall; 2. a waterproof layer I;
3. wall hanging layer I; 31. a flexible mesh plate; 32. a hard bolt; 33. a water blocking film; 34. a mesh;
4. a heat preservation layer; 5. wall hanging layer II; 6. a waterproof layer II; 7. and a decorative layer.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) are included in the embodiments of the present utility model, the directional indications are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.
In the present utility model, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "affixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "affixed" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present utility model, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" as it appears throughout includes three parallel schemes, for example "A and/or B", including the A scheme, or the B scheme, or the scheme where A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.
The utility model provides an inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating wall structure, which is characterized in that waterproof layers are arranged on two sides of an inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating layer 4 to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating layer 4, and a wall-hanging layer is arranged between the inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating layer 4 and the waterproof layers to perform physical isolation, so that even if a crack appears in the waterproof layer, water vapor enters the waterproof layer from the crack, the wall-hanging layer can also prevent the water vapor from penetrating into the inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating layer 4, thereby realizing effective waterproof and avoiding the swelling and falling off of a wall skin caused by water absorption expansion and loose of the inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating layer 4.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1, the inorganic mortar mixed thermal insulation wall structure includes a base wall 1, a thermal insulation layer 4 and a decoration layer 7, wherein one side of the thermal insulation layer 4 faces the base wall 1, and the other side faces the decoration layer 7, and in general, the base wall 1 is made of cement bricks, red clay bricks, hollow bricks, and the like, and most of the decoration layers 7 are paint decoration layers 7 or face brick decoration surfaces.
In the prior art, most of the materials of the heat-insulating layer 4 are usually mixed materials of inorganic mortar, silicate and binder, so that the heat-insulating layer 4 in this embodiment is generally called an inorganic mortar mixed material heat-insulating layer 4, and the heat-insulating layer 4 has the characteristics of heat insulation, high hardness and strength, and easy firm adhesion of the base layer wall 1, but also has the defects of easy water absorption, expansion and loose.
Furthermore, the heat preservation layer 4 is hollow and filled with foam particles, so that the design does not affect the heat preservation performance of the heat preservation layer 4, and reduces the weight and cost of the heat preservation layer 4.
In this embodiment, in order to prevent rainwater from entering the heat-insulating layer 4 and causing the inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating layer 4 to expand and loosen after absorbing water, the wall skin is bulged and falls off, waterproof layers are arranged between the base wall 1 and the heat-insulating layer 4 and between the heat-insulating layer 4 and the decorative layer 7, and external rainwater is prevented from entering the heat-insulating layer 4 through the waterproof layers.
Specifically, the waterproof layer between the base layer wall body 1 and the heat insulation layer 4 is a waterproof layer I2, the waterproof layer between the heat insulation layer 4 and the decorative layer 7 is a waterproof layer II 6, which is commonly used, the waterproof layer is made of waterproof paint, for example, a single-component water emulsion type waterproof paint is prepared by taking pure acrylic acid polymer emulsion as a base material and adding other additives.
Further, in order to prevent the waterproof layer from generating cracks, external water vapor enters the heat insulation layer 4 from the cracks to cause the inorganic mortar mixed material heat insulation layer 4 to absorb water and expand and loosen, so that the wall skin is bulged and falls off, as shown in fig. 1, a wall hanging layer is arranged between the heat insulation layer 4 and the waterproof layers on two sides of the heat insulation layer.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the wall hanging layer between the waterproof layer 1 and the heat insulation layer 4 is the wall hanging layer 3, and the wall hanging layer between the waterproof layer 6 and the heat insulation layer 4 is the wall hanging layer 5.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-4, the wall-hanging layer includes a flexible mesh plate 31, a water blocking film 33 disposed on one side of the flexible mesh plate 31, and hard bolts 32, where the flexible mesh plate 31 is made of rubber, one end of the hard bolt 32 is fixedly connected with the flexible mesh plate 31, and the other end of the hard bolt 32 extends in a direction away from the flexible mesh plate 31 through the water blocking film 33, preferably, the hard bolt 32 is perpendicular to one side of the flexible mesh plate 31, as shown in fig. 2-4, and the number of hard bolts 32 is multiple and is uniformly distributed on one side of the flexible mesh plate 31; the water blocking film 33 is connected with the flexible mesh plate 31 in a sealing and bonding manner, and is used for blocking all the meshes 34 on the flexible mesh plate 31 and preventing water vapor from penetrating through the meshes 34.
In this embodiment, when the wall hanging layer one 3 is installed, the waterproof layer one 2 is coated on the base layer wall 1 first, when the waterproof layer one 2 is quickly coagulated, the hard plug pin 32 on the wall hanging layer one 3 is inserted into the waterproof layer one 2 to enhance the connection stability, compactness and connection strength of the wall hanging layer one 3 and the waterproof layer one 2, then the heat insulating layer 4 is coated, the flexible mesh plate 31 on the wall hanging layer one 3 is made to invade into the heat insulating layer 4, so that part of slurry of the heat insulating layer 4 fills the meshes 34, the connection stability, compactness and connection strength of the wall hanging layer one 3 and the heat insulating layer 4 are enhanced, and the situation that the wall hanging layer one 3 is not firmly bonded with the waterproof layer one 2 and the heat insulating layer 4 and is separated from each other is avoided.
Correspondingly, in the installation process of the second wall-mounted layer 5, when the heat-insulating layer 4 is quickly coagulated, the hard plug pin 32 on the second wall-mounted layer 5 is inserted into the heat-insulating layer 4 to strengthen the connection stability, compactness and connection strength of the second wall-mounted layer 5 and the heat-insulating layer 4, then the second wall-mounted layer 5 is smeared to form a second waterproof layer 6, the flexible mesh plate 31 on the second wall-mounted layer 5 is made to invade the second waterproof layer 6, and thus partial slurry of the second waterproof layer 6 fills meshes 34 to strengthen the connection stability, compactness and connection strength of the second wall-mounted layer 5 and the second waterproof layer 6, so that the second wall-mounted layer 5, the second waterproof layer 6 and the heat-insulating layer 4 are prevented from being bonded inadequately and mutually separated to form a connection gap.
The inorganic mortar compounding heat preservation wall structure of this embodiment sets up the hanging layer between the waterproof layer of heat preservation 4 and its both sides, relies on the waterproof film 33 physics to keep apart steam and gets into heat preservation 4 by the waterproof layer, even if the waterproof layer appears the crack like this, steam gets into in the waterproof layer by the crack, and the hanging layer also can block steam infiltration to go into inorganic mortar compounding heat preservation 4, realizes effective waterproof, avoids inorganic mortar compounding heat preservation 4 to absorb water inflation, the loose wall skin that leads to bulge, drop.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating wall structure is characterized by comprising a base wall body, a heat-insulating layer and a decorative layer, wherein one side of the heat-insulating layer faces the base wall body, and the other side of the heat-insulating layer faces the decorative layer;
waterproof layers are arranged between the base wall body and the heat preservation layer and between the heat preservation layer and the decorative layer;
and a wall hanging layer is arranged between the heat insulating layer and the waterproof layers on two sides of the heat insulating layer.
2. The inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the heat-insulating layer is made of a mixture of inorganic mortar, silicate and binder.
3. An inorganic mortar mixed thermal insulation wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the thermal insulation layer is hollow and filled with foam particles.
4. The inorganic mortar mixed thermal insulation wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof layer is waterproof paint.
5. The inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the wall hanging layer comprises a flexible mesh plate, a water-blocking film arranged on one side surface of the flexible mesh plate and a hard bolt;
one end of the hard bolt is fixedly connected with the flexible mesh plate, the other end of the hard bolt penetrates through the water blocking film to extend in a direction away from the flexible mesh plate, and the hard bolts are distributed uniformly on one side surface of the flexible mesh plate;
the water-blocking film is connected with the flexible mesh plate in a sealing and bonding way and is used for blocking all meshes on the flexible mesh plate.
6. The inorganic mortar mixed thermal insulation wall structure according to claim 5, wherein the hard bolt is perpendicular to one side surface of the flexible mesh plate.
7. The inorganic mortar mixed thermal insulation wall structure according to claim 5, wherein a waterproof layer between the base wall and the thermal insulation layer is a waterproof layer I, and a wall hanging layer between the waterproof layer I and the thermal insulation layer is a wall hanging layer I.
8. The inorganic mortar mixed thermal insulation wall structure according to claim 7, wherein the hard bolt on the wall hanging layer I is inserted into the waterproof layer I, and the flexible mesh plate on the wall hanging layer I is invaded into the thermal insulation layer.
9. The inorganic mortar mixed heat-insulating wall structure according to claim 5, wherein the waterproof layer between the heat-insulating layer and the decorative layer is a waterproof layer II, and the wall-hanging layer between the waterproof layer II and the heat-insulating layer is a wall-hanging layer II.
10. The inorganic mortar mixed thermal insulation wall structure according to claim 9, wherein a hard bolt on the second wall hanging layer is inserted into the thermal insulation layer, and a flexible mesh plate on the second wall hanging layer is invaded into the second waterproof layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320964208.XU CN219794291U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Inorganic mortar compounding heat preservation wall structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320964208.XU CN219794291U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Inorganic mortar compounding heat preservation wall structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219794291U true CN219794291U (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Family
ID=88178060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320964208.XU Active CN219794291U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Inorganic mortar compounding heat preservation wall structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219794291U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-25 CN CN202320964208.XU patent/CN219794291U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhou Jian Inventor after: Gao Sheng Inventor after: Ji Sican Inventor after: A Yiyin Inventor after: Jiang Peiming Inventor after: Wan Zuguang Inventor before: Zhou Jian Inventor before: Gao Sheng Inventor before: Ji Sican Inventor before: A Yiyin Inventor before: Jiang Peiming Inventor before: Wan Zuguang |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |