CN219788713U - Automatic forming device of high-hardness functional ceramic - Google Patents
Automatic forming device of high-hardness functional ceramic Download PDFInfo
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- CN219788713U CN219788713U CN202320359664.1U CN202320359664U CN219788713U CN 219788713 U CN219788713 U CN 219788713U CN 202320359664 U CN202320359664 U CN 202320359664U CN 219788713 U CN219788713 U CN 219788713U
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- workbench
- lower side
- die
- ejector rod
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic forming device of high-hardness functional ceramics, which comprises supporting legs, a workbench, a first ejector rod, a female die, an electric push rod, a limiting mechanism, a bracket, a top plate, an air cylinder and a male die, wherein the supporting legs are fixed on the lower side surface of the workbench; the upper side surface of the workbench is fixedly provided with a first ejector rod and an electric push rod, and the upper end of the first ejector rod slides through a female die; the output end of the electric push rod is connected with the lower side surfaces of the two ends of the female die; a limiting mechanism is fixed on the lower side surface of the workbench, and a bracket is fixed on the upper side surface of the workbench; a top plate is fixed at the upper end of the bracket, and an air cylinder is fixed on the upper side surface of the top plate; and a male die is fixed at the output end of the cylinder, and the male die is arranged at the lower side of the top plate. The limiting mechanism and the male die are arranged, so that the female die can be supported during extrusion molding of ceramic powder, movement of the female die is avoided, the moving direction of the male die can be limited, and lifting deflection of the male die is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of porcelain molding, and particularly relates to an automatic molding device for high-hardness functional ceramics.
Background
Functional ceramic materials are materials which mainly utilize the non-mechanical properties of the materials when the functional ceramic materials are applied, and the materials generally have one or more functions such as electricity, magnetism, light, heat, chemistry, biology and the like.
However, in the conventional automatic forming device for high-hardness functional ceramics, when ceramic powder is extruded, a female die is easy to move, and a male die is easy to lift and deviate when being used for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an automatic forming device for high-hardness functional ceramics, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to an automatic forming device of high-hardness functional ceramics, which comprises supporting legs, a workbench, a first ejector rod, a female die, an electric push rod, a limiting mechanism, a bracket, a top plate, an air cylinder and a male die, and is characterized in that: the four supporting legs are arranged, and the supporting legs are uniformly fixed on the lower side surface of the workbench through bolts; the upper side surface of the workbench is fixedly provided with a plurality of first ejector rods and electric push rods through bolts, and the upper ends of the first ejector rods slide through female dies; the four electric push rods are arranged, wherein the output ends of the electric push rods are connected with the lower side surfaces of the two ends of the female die through bolts; a limiting mechanism is fixed on the lower side surface of the workbench, and a bracket is welded on the upper side surface of the workbench; the upper end of the bracket is fixedly provided with a top plate through welding, wherein the upper side surface of the top plate is fixedly provided with a cylinder through a bolt; the output end of the cylinder is fixed with a male die through a bolt, wherein the male die is arranged on the lower side face of the top plate.
Further, the limiting mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a motor, a rotating shaft and a sliding block, wherein the fixed plate is fixed on the lower side surfaces of two ends of the workbench through welding, the middle part of the fixed plate is penetrated by the rotating shaft through a supporting bearing, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the motor; the motor is fixed on one side surface of the fixed plate through bolts; two sections of external threads are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two ends of the rotating shaft, the external threads at the two ends of the rotating shaft are opposite in rotation direction, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are meshed through the sliding blocks through the threads; the middle part of sliding block slides and passes there is the workstation, and wherein the upside of sliding block contacts with the die downside, when squeezing ceramic powder, the sliding block can avoid the die to appear moving, when getting the material, can slide out the sliding block at the downside of die to avoid influencing the removal of die.
Further, the male die comprises a lifting plate, a second ejector rod, a sleeve and a guide post, wherein the middle part of the upper side surface of the lifting plate is fixed with the output end of the air cylinder through a bolt, the second ejector rod is fixed on the lower side surface of the lifting plate through welding, and the second ejector rod and the first ejector rod are correspondingly arranged up and down; the sleeves are uniformly fixed on the upper side surface of the lifting plate through welding, and guide posts penetrate through the sleeves in a sliding manner; the upper side of guide post contacts with the downside of roof through the welding, when using, can carry out extrusion to ceramic powder to can avoid the extrusion direction skew.
Further, the inside of die sets up by a plurality of through-holes, and wherein the internal diameter of the inside through-hole of die is the same with the external diameter of first ejector pin and second ejector pin, when using, can place ceramic powder in the inside through-hole of die, and ceramic powder can be avoided spilling to first ejector pin, and the second ejector pin can carry out extrusion to this ceramic powder.
Further, the upper side of the workbench is fixedly provided with a control switch through a bolt, one end of the control switch is electrically connected with an external power supply through a power line, the other end of the control switch is electrically connected with the electric push rod, the air cylinder and the motor respectively through the power line, and when the electric push rod, the air cylinder and the motor are used, the working state of the device can be controlled through the control switch on the upper side of the workbench, and corresponding electric energy is provided through the external power supply.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the setting of the limiting mechanism, when ceramic powder is extruded, the sliding blocks can be moved to the lower side surfaces of the two ends of the groove, so that the sliding blocks are prevented from moving through the sliding blocks, and when the ceramic powder is taken out, the sliding blocks can be slid out of the lower side surfaces of the concave blocks, and therefore the influence on the movement of the concave blocks is avoided.
2. When the lifting plate is used, the lifting plate can lift under the action of the air cylinder, so that the second ejector rod is driven to extrude and shape ceramic powder, and when the lifting plate is lifted, the sleeve can slide on the outer side surface of the guide post, so that the lifting plate is prevented from shifting during lifting.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a limiting mechanism of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the male die structure of the present utility model.
In the figure:
the device comprises a 1-supporting leg, a 2-workbench, a 3-first ejector rod, a 4-female die, a 5-electric push rod, a 6-limiting mechanism, a 61-fixed plate, a 62-motor, a 63-rotating shaft, a 64-sliding block, a 7-bracket, an 8-top plate, a 9-cylinder, a 10-male die, a 101-lifting plate, a 102-second ejector rod, a 103-sleeve and a 104-guide post.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "middle," "outer," "inner," "surrounding," and the like are merely used for convenience in describing the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not denote or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model is an automatic forming device for high-hardness functional ceramics, which comprises a supporting leg 1, a workbench 2, a first ejector rod 3, a female die 4, an electric push rod 5, a limiting mechanism 6, a bracket 7, a top plate 8, a cylinder 9 and a male die 10, and is characterized in that: the support legs 1 are provided with four, wherein the support legs 1 are uniformly fixed on the lower side surface of the workbench 2 through bolts; the upper side surface of the workbench 2 is fixedly provided with a first ejector rod 3 and an electric push rod 5 through bolts, wherein the first ejector rod 3 is provided with a plurality of first ejector rods, and the upper end of the first ejector rod 3 slides through a female die 4; the electric push rods 5 are provided with four, wherein the output ends of the electric push rods 5 are connected with the lower side surfaces of the two ends of the female die 4 through bolts; a limiting mechanism 6 is fixed on the lower side surface of the workbench 2, and a bracket 7 is welded on the upper side surface of the workbench 2; the upper end of the bracket 7 is fixed with a top plate 8 through welding, wherein the upper side surface of the top plate 8 is fixed with a cylinder 9 through bolts; the output end of the cylinder 9 is fixed with a male die 10 by bolts, wherein the male die 10 is arranged on the lower side surface of the top plate 8.
As shown in fig. 2, the limit mechanism 6 comprises a fixed plate 61, a motor 62, a rotating shaft 63 and a sliding block 64, wherein the fixed plate 61 is fixed on the lower side surfaces of two ends of the workbench 2 through welding, the middle part of the fixed plate 61 is penetrated with the rotating shaft 63 through a support bearing, and one end of the rotating shaft 63 is connected with the output end of the motor 62; the motor 62 is fixed to one side surface of the fixing plate 61 by bolts; two sections of external threads are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two ends of the rotating shaft 63, the external threads at the two ends of the rotating shaft 63 are opposite in rotation direction, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 63 are meshed through threads and pass through sliding blocks 64; the middle part of the sliding block 64 slides through the workbench 2, wherein the upper side surface of the sliding block 64 contacts with the lower side surface of the female die 4, and when the sliding block is used, the motor 62 can drive the rotating shaft 63 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 63 can drive the sliding block 64 to be close to or far away from each other in the rotating process.
As shown in fig. 3, the male die 10 comprises a lifting plate 101, a second ejector rod 102, a sleeve 103 and a guide column 104, wherein the middle part of the upper side surface of the lifting plate 101 is fixed with the output end of the air cylinder 9 through a bolt, the lower side surface of the lifting plate 101 is fixedly provided with the second ejector rod 102 through welding, and the second ejector rod 102 and the first ejector rod 3 are correspondingly arranged up and down; the sleeves 103 are provided with four, wherein the sleeves 103 are uniformly fixed on the upper side surface of the lifting plate 101 through welding, and the interiors of the sleeves 103 slide through guide posts 104; the upper side of guide post 104 contacts with the downside of roof 8 through the welding, and when using, lifter plate 101 can go up and down under the effect of cylinder 9 to drive second ejector pin 102 and carry out extrusion to ceramic powder, when lifter plate 101 goes up and down, sleeve 103 can slide at the lateral surface of guide post 104, thereby avoids lifter plate 101 to appear the skew when going up and down.
Specifically, the inside of die 4 sets up by a plurality of through-holes, and wherein the internal diameter of the inside through-hole of die 4 is the same with the external diameter of first ejector pin 3 and second ejector pin 102, when using, can place ceramic powder in the inside through-hole of die 4, and first ejector pin 3 can avoid ceramic powder to spill, and second ejector pin 102 can carry out extrusion to this ceramic powder.
Specifically, the upper side of the workbench 2 is fixed with a control switch through a bolt, one end of the control switch is electrically connected with an external power supply through a power line, the other end of the control switch is electrically connected with the electric push rod 5, the air cylinder 9 and the motor 62 through the power line, and when the electric push rod is used, the working state of the device can be controlled through the control switch on the upper side of the workbench 2, and corresponding electric energy is provided through the external power supply.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model relates to an automatic forming device for high-hardness functional ceramics, which has the following working principle: when the ceramic powder is used, firstly ceramic powder is placed in a through hole in the female die 4, then the male die 10 is driven to move downwards through the air cylinder 9, so that the second ejector rod 102 extrudes and forms the ceramic powder in the female die 4, then the male die 10 is driven to reset through the air cylinder 9, meanwhile, the sliding block 64 slides out of the lower side face of the female die 4 through the motor 62, after the sliding block 64 slides out, the female die 4 is driven to move downwards through the electric push rod 5, the functional ceramic in the female die 4 is ejected through the first ejector rod 3, at the moment, a worker takes out the functional ceramic, then resets the female die through the electric push rod 5, and meanwhile, the sliding block 64 is moved to the lower side face of the female die 4 through the motor 62.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic forming device of high rigidity functional ceramic, includes supporting leg (1), workstation (2), first ejector pin (3), die (4), electric putter (5), stop gear (6), support (7), roof (8), cylinder (9) and terrace die (10), its characterized in that: the four support legs (1) are arranged, wherein the support legs (1) are uniformly fixed on the lower side surface of the workbench (2); the upper side surface of the workbench (2) is fixedly provided with a first ejector rod (3) and an electric push rod (5), wherein a plurality of first ejector rods (3) are arranged, and the upper end of each first ejector rod (3) slides through a female die (4); the four electric push rods (5) are arranged, wherein the output ends of the electric push rods (5) are connected with the lower side surfaces of the two ends of the female die (4); a limiting mechanism (6) is fixed on the lower side surface of the workbench (2), and a bracket (7) is fixed on the upper side surface of the workbench (2); a top plate (8) is fixed at the upper end of the bracket (7), and an air cylinder (9) is fixed on the upper side surface of the top plate (8); the output end of the air cylinder (9) is fixedly provided with a male die (10), wherein the male die (10) is arranged on the lower side surface of the top plate (8).
2. The automated molding apparatus for high-hardness functional ceramics according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism (6) comprises a fixed plate (61), a motor (62), a rotating shaft (63) and a sliding block (64), wherein the fixed plate (61) is fixed on the lower side surfaces of two ends of the workbench (2), the middle part of the fixed plate (61) is penetrated by the rotating shaft (63) through a supporting bearing, and one end of the rotating shaft (63) is connected with the output end of the motor (62); the motor (62) is fixed on one side surface of the fixed plate (61); two sections of external threads are arranged on the outer side surfaces of two ends of the rotating shaft (63), the external threads at two ends of the rotating shaft (63) are opposite in rotation direction, and two ends of the rotating shaft (63) are meshed through threads to penetrate through sliding blocks (64); the middle part of the sliding block (64) slides through the workbench (2), wherein the upper side surface of the sliding block (64) is contacted with the lower side surface of the female die (4).
3. The automated molding apparatus for high-hardness functional ceramics according to claim 1, wherein: the male die (10) comprises a lifting plate (101), a second ejector rod (102), a sleeve (103) and a guide column (104), wherein the middle part of the upper side surface of the lifting plate (101) is fixed with the output end of the air cylinder (9), the second ejector rod (102) is fixed on the lower side surface of the lifting plate (101), and the second ejector rod (102) and the first ejector rod (3) are correspondingly arranged up and down; the sleeves (103) are provided with four, wherein the sleeves (103) are uniformly fixed on the upper side surface of the lifting plate (101), and guide posts (104) are penetrated through the interiors of the sleeves (103) in a sliding manner; the upper side of the guide post (104) is contacted with the lower side of the top plate (8).
4. An automated molding apparatus for high-hardness functional ceramics according to claim 3, wherein: the inside of the female die (4) is provided with a plurality of through holes, wherein the inner diameter of the through holes in the female die (4) is the same as the outer diameters of the first ejector rod (3) and the second ejector rod (102).
5. The automated molding apparatus for high-hardness functional ceramics according to claim 2, wherein: the upper side of the workbench (2) is fixedly provided with a control switch, one end of the control switch is electrically connected with an external power supply through a power line, and the other end of the control switch is electrically connected with the electric push rod (5), the air cylinder (9) and the motor (62) through the power line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320359664.1U CN219788713U (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Automatic forming device of high-hardness functional ceramic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320359664.1U CN219788713U (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Automatic forming device of high-hardness functional ceramic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219788713U true CN219788713U (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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ID=88188245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320359664.1U Active CN219788713U (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Automatic forming device of high-hardness functional ceramic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219788713U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-02 CN CN202320359664.1U patent/CN219788713U/en active Active
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