CN219785990U - Garbage bin fermenting installation with heating function - Google Patents

Garbage bin fermenting installation with heating function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219785990U
CN219785990U CN202223309072.3U CN202223309072U CN219785990U CN 219785990 U CN219785990 U CN 219785990U CN 202223309072 U CN202223309072 U CN 202223309072U CN 219785990 U CN219785990 U CN 219785990U
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bin
garbage bin
garbage
heating
crushing
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CN202223309072.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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茆学亭
杨占月
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Linqing Deyun Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
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Linqing Deyun Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage bin fermentation device with a heating function, which relates to the technical field of garbage fermentation bins and comprises a bottom plate, support columns are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, a garbage bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, an upper cover is arranged at the top of the garbage bin, an pouring bin is arranged at the top end of the inside of the garbage bin, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the pouring bin, a stirring blade is arranged on the outer ring of the rotating shaft, a first gear is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft, a crushing device is arranged at the bottom of the pouring bin, a first motor is arranged on the side edge of the crushing device, a second gear is connected with the output end of the first motor, a partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the crushing device, a second motor is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, and a stirring rod is arranged at the output end of the second motor.

Description

Garbage bin fermenting installation with heating function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage fermentation bins, in particular to a garbage bin fermentation device with a heating function.
Background
The garbage is waste materials which lose use value and cannot be utilized, is an important link of material circulation, is solid and fluid materials which are not needed or useless, is a headache problem in garbage treatment, has very slow garbage degradation speed in a natural state, and is often required to be fermented and degraded by adopting a garbage fermentation bin in order to realize quick degradation and recycling of the garbage.
The general crushing rubbish in traditional rubbish fermentation storehouse is that the crushing nature is not strong enough, can produce the condition of being heated inequality when rubbish fermentation, and output fermentation effect is not ideal, and the filter equipment of discharging waste gas is not good to dismantle and washs and send the peculiar smell and make operational environment worsen, consequently needs one kind can make rubbish crushing nature strong then promote rubbish fermentation heating to be heated evenly, can filter the waste gas that produces after the fermentation and can dismantle the rubbish fermentation storehouse of clearance, need carry out corresponding improvement to this.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a garbage bin fermentation device with a heating function, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein supporting columns are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, a garbage bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, an upper cover is arranged at the top of the garbage bin, an pouring bin is arranged at the top end of the inside of the garbage bin, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the pouring bin, a stirring blade is arranged on the outer ring of the rotating shaft, a first gear is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft, a crushing device is arranged at the bottom of the pouring bin, a first motor is arranged on the side edge of the crushing device, a second gear is connected to the output end of the first motor, a partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the crushing device, a second motor is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, and a stirring rod is arranged at the output end of the second motor.
The left side at the top of the bottom plate is provided with an air box, one side of the air box is fixedly connected with a heating bin, the inside of the heating bin is fixedly provided with a fin electric heating pipe, the heating bin is fixedly connected with a dustbin, one side of the dustbin fixedly connected with the heating bin is provided with a vent hole, the other side of the dustbin is provided with an exhaust pipe, the front end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with an exhaust pump, and the other end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a filtering structure.
The pouring bin is in an inverted trapezoid shape, and a through groove is formed in the bottom of the pouring bin.
The crushing device comprises a main wall plate of the crusher, two crushing blades are arranged in the main wall plate of the crusher, a crushing cutter shaft is arranged in the middle of each crushing blade, one side of each crushing cutter shaft is connected with a straight tooth gear, the other side of each crushing cutter shaft is provided with a pair of bearings with seats, and the front end of the other side of each crushing cutter shaft is provided with two straight hole chain wheels.
Two grooves are formed in the bottom of the main wall plate of the crusher and the bottom of the partition plate.
Synchronous pulleys are arranged on the outer sides of the two straight hole chain wheels, the second gear and the first gear.
An air inlet is formed in one side of the air box, an air outlet is formed in the other side of the air box, and the air outlet is fixedly connected with the heating bin.
The filter structure comprises a filter sleeve, a filter screen is arranged at the top of the filter sleeve, a fixing ring is arranged at the outer side of the filter screen, a fixing bolt is arranged at the top of the fixing ring, the fixing bolt penetrates through the fixing ring to be in threaded connection with the filter sleeve, and a collector is arranged inside the filter sleeve.
One side of the filter sleeve is provided with a hole, and one end of the hole is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe.
The middle end of the bottom plate and the middle end of the bottom of the dustbin are both provided with discharge ports.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the garbage is poured into a bin and enters a crushing device, a first motor rotates a second gear through a synchronous pulley and rotates with a straight hole chain wheel, the straight hole chain wheel drives the first gear to rotate through the synchronous pulley, so that the garbage enters a main wall plate of the crusher through stirring blades, two crushing blades arranged in the main wall plate of the crusher are used for oppositely rotating to crush the garbage, the crushing blades are provided with a plurality of crushing blades, the crushing performance is strong, and the crushed garbage enters the bottom of a partition plate through the main wall plate of the crusher and a groove at the bottom of the partition plate;
2. through setting up bellows in dustbin one side, bellows one side has seted up the air intake, and the air outlet has been seted up to the opposite side, has accelerated the circulation of air, and one side fixedly connected with heating bin of air outlet, the inside fin electric heating pipe that is provided with of heating bin generates heat, heating bin fixedly connected with dustbin, and the vent has been seted up to dustbin and heating bin fixedly connected one side, and the steam propagates the rubbish after smashing of stirring in the dustbin lower extreme stirring rod through the vent, has promoted the fermentation of rubbish to discharge through the discharge port;
3. waste gas can be produced after garbage fermentation, the exhaust tube is arranged at the bottom end of the other side of the garbage can, the exhaust pump is fixedly connected to the outer part of the front end of the exhaust tube, the filtering structure is fixedly connected to the other end of the exhaust tube, the exhaust tube is used for sucking the waste gas into the exhaust tube and discharging the waste gas to the filtering structure, the filter screen is arranged at the top of the filter sleeve, the fixing ring is arranged at the outer side of the filter screen, the fixing bolt is arranged at the top of the fixing ring, the gas can float upwards along the filter screen after being filtered, air pollution is avoided by the filtered gas, dust can fall downwards at the moment, the filtered gas can be discharged, the filter screen is replaced by disassembling the fixing bolt after dust accumulation, the dust is removed from the collector inside the filter sleeve, and the dust is convenient to replace and clean by operators.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an internal crushing apparatus of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an exploded assembly of the crushing apparatus of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter structure according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a support column; 3. a dustbin; 4. an upper cover; 5. pouring into a bin; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. stirring the leaves; 8. a first gear; 9. a motor I; 10. a second gear; 11. a crushing device; 1101. a breaker main wall plate; 1102. crushing blades; 1103. crushing a cutter shaft; 1104. a spur gear; 1105. a bearing with a seat; 1106. straight hole sprocket; 12. a synchronous pulley; 13. a motor II; 14. a stirring rod; 15. a wind box; 16. a heating bin; 17. a fin electric heating tube; 18. an exhaust pipe; 19. an air extracting pump; 20. a filtering structure; 2001. a filter sleeve; 2002. a filter screen; 2003. a fixing bolt; 2004. a collector; 21. and a discharge port.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the above recited features, objects and advantages of the present utility model are obtained, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Based on the examples in the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other examples without making any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the utility model.
Specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings
As shown in fig. 1-5, a garbage bin fermenting device with heating function comprises a bottom plate 1, support columns 2 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom plate 1, a garbage bin 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, an upper cover 4 is arranged at the top of the garbage bin 3, an pouring bin 5 is arranged at the top end inside the garbage bin 3, a rotating shaft 6 is arranged at the bottom end inside the pouring bin 5, stirring blades 7 are arranged on the outer ring of the rotating shaft 6, a first gear 8 is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft 6, a crushing device 11 is arranged at the bottom of the pouring bin 5, a first motor 9 is arranged on the side edge of the crushing device 11, a second gear 10 is connected at the output end of the first motor 9, a partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the crushing device 11, a second motor 13 is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, a stirring rod 14 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 13, a bellows 15 is arranged at the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a heating bin 16 is fixedly connected with one side of the bellows 15, a fin electric heating pipe 17 is fixedly arranged inside the heating bin 16, a heating bin 16 is fixedly connected with the heating bin 16, a ventilation hole 18 is formed in one side of the garbage bin 3 and fixedly connected with the heating bin 16, a ventilation hole 18 is formed in the other side of the heating bin 3, a ventilation hole 18 is fixedly connected with a ventilation hole 20, and a ventilation hole 20 is fixedly connected with the front end of the ventilation hole 18.
Unlike traditional garbage bin fermenting device with heating function, the utility model aims at improving garbage bin fermenting device with heating function, support columns 2 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of a bottom plate 1, a garbage bin 3 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, an upper cover 4 is arranged at the top of the garbage bin 3 to prevent garbage from diffusing gas during fermenting treatment, an pouring bin 5 is arranged at the top end inside the garbage bin 3, a rotating shaft 6 is arranged at the bottom end inside the pouring bin 5 and is connected with the pouring bin 5 in a penetrating way, a stirring blade 7 is arranged at the outer ring of the rotating shaft 6, a first gear 8 is connected at the front end of the pouring bin 5 and at one side of the rotating shaft 6, the garbage enters the pouring bin 5 and is sent to a crushing device 11 through the stirring blade 7, a partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the crushing device 11, a first motor 9 is arranged at one side of the partition plate, a second gear 10 is connected at the output end of the first motor 9, two crushing blades 1102 are arranged inside a main wall 1101 of the crusher, the middle part of the crushing blade 1102 is provided with a crushing cutter shaft 1103, one side of the two crushing cutter shafts 1103 is connected with a spur gear 1104, the other side of the crushing cutter shafts 1103 is provided with a pair of belt seat bearings 1105, the front end of the other side of one crushing cutter shaft 1103 is provided with two spur sprockets 1106, a first motor 9 rotates a second gear 10 and the spur sprockets 1106 by using a synchronous pulley 12, the spur sprockets 1106 drive the first gear 8 to rotate by using the synchronous pulley 12, garbage enters a main wallboard 1101 of the crusher through a stirring blade 7, the two crushing blades 1102 arranged in the main wallboard 1101 of the crusher perform opposite rotation to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage enters the bottom of the partition through grooves of the main wallboard 1101 of the crusher and the bottom of the partition, a second motor 13 is fixedly arranged in the center of the bottom of the partition, the output end of the bottom of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 14, the crushed garbage is stirred by a stirring rod 14.
According to the use process, the bellows 15 is arranged on one side of the dustbin 3, the air inlet is formed in one side of the bellows 15, the air outlet is formed in the other side of the bellows 15, air circulation is accelerated, the heating bin 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the air outlet, the fin electric heating pipe 17 is arranged inside the heating bin 16 to generate heat, the dustbin 3 is fixedly connected to the heating bin 16, the vent hole is formed in one side of the dustbin 3 fixedly connected with the heating bin 16, hot air is transmitted to crushed garbage stirred in the stirring rod 14 at the lower end of the dustbin 3 through the vent hole, fermentation of the garbage is promoted, the stirring rod 14 stirs the garbage, and the garbage is heated more uniformly in the fermentation process.
Waste gas can be generated after garbage fermentation, the exhaust pipe 18 is arranged at the bottom end of the other side of the garbage can 3, the exhaust pump 19 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the front end of the exhaust pipe 18, the filtering structure 20 is fixedly connected to the other end of the exhaust pipe 18, the exhaust pipe 18 pumps the waste gas into the exhaust pipe 18 by the exhaust pump 19 and discharges the waste gas to the filtering structure 20, the filter sleeve 2001 is provided with the filter screen 2002 at the top, the outer side of the filter screen 2002 is provided with a fixed ring, the top of the fixed ring is provided with the fixed bolt 2003, gas can float upwards along the filter screen 2002 after being filtered, at the moment, dust can fall downwards, the filtered gas can be discharged, air pollution is avoided by the filtered gas, after dust accumulation is carried out, the filter screen 2002 is replaced by disassembling the fixed bolt 2003, the dust is taken out of the collector 2004 in the filter sleeve 2001, the dust is convenient for operators to clean and replace, and finally the fermented fertilizer is discharged from the discharge outlet 21.
Working principle: the garbage enters the crushing device 11 from the pouring bin 5, the first motor 9 rotates the second gear 10 by using the synchronous pulley 12 and rotates with the straight hole chain wheel 1106, the straight hole chain wheel 1106 drives the first gear 8 to rotate by using the synchronous pulley 12, the garbage enters the main wall plate 1101 of the crusher by stirring blades 7, the garbage is crushed by using two crushing blades 1102 arranged in the main wall plate 1101 of the crusher to rotate in opposite directions, the crushed garbage enters the bottom of the partition plate by using grooves at the bottom of the main wall plate 1101 of the crusher and the partition plate, an air inlet is formed in one side of the dustbin 3, an air outlet is formed in one side of the air box 15, air circulation is accelerated, a heating bin 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the air outlet, a fin electric heating pipe 17 is arranged in the heating bin 16 to heat, the heating bin 16 is fixedly connected with the dustbin 3, a vent hole is formed in one side of the dustbin 3 fixedly connected with the heating bin 16, the hot air is spread to the crushed garbage stirred in the stirring rod 14 at the lower end of the dustbin 3 through the vent holes, the fermentation of the garbage is promoted, the stirring rod 14 stirs the garbage, so that the garbage is heated more uniformly in the fermentation process, waste gas can be generated after the garbage is fermented, the bottom end of the other side of the dustbin 3 is provided with the exhaust pipe 18, the external part of the front end of the exhaust pipe 18 is fixedly connected with the exhaust pump 19, the other end of the exhaust pipe 18 is fixedly connected with the filtering structure 20, the exhaust pipe 18 utilizes the exhaust pump 19 to pump the waste gas into the exhaust pipe 18 and discharge the waste gas to the filtering structure 20, the top of the filtering sleeve 2001 is provided with a filter screen 2002, the outer side of the filter screen 2002 is provided with a fixed ring, the top of the fixed ring is provided with a fixed bolt 2003, the gas can float upwards along the filter screen 2002 after being filtered, at the moment, the dust can fall downwards, the filtered gas can be discharged, the filtered gas can avoid air pollution, after dust is accumulated, the filter screen 2002 is replaced by disassembling the fixing bolt 2003, the collector 2004 in the filter sleeve 2001 is taken out to pour out the dust, the dust is convenient for an operator to clean and replace, and finally, the fermented fertilizer is discharged from the discharge port 21.

Claims (9)

1. The garbage bin fermenting device with the heating function comprises a bottom plate (1), support columns (2) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom plate (1), a garbage bin (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), and the garbage bin fermenting device is characterized in that an upper cover (4) is arranged at the top of the garbage bin (3), an inverted bin (5) is arranged at the top end of the inside of the garbage bin (3), a rotating shaft (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the inverted bin (5), stirring blades (7) are arranged on the outer ring of the rotating shaft (6), a first gear (8) is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft (6), a crushing device (11) is arranged at the bottom of the inverted bin (5), a first motor (9) is arranged on the side edge of the crushing device (11), a second gear (10) is connected to the output end of the first motor (9), a partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the crushing device (11), a second motor (13) is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, a stirring rod (14) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (13),
the novel electric heating device is characterized in that an air box (15) is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a heating bin (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the air box (15), a fin electric heating pipe (17) is fixedly installed inside the heating bin (16), a dustbin (3) is fixedly connected to the heating bin (16), an air vent is formed in one side, fixedly connected to the heating bin (16), of the dustbin (3), an exhaust pipe (18) is formed in the other side of the dustbin (3), an exhaust pump (19) is fixedly connected to the front end of the exhaust pipe (18), and a filtering structure (20) is fixedly connected to the other end of the exhaust pipe (18).
2. The garbage bin fermentation device with a heating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pouring bin (5) is in an inverted trapezoid shape, and a through groove is formed in the bottom of the pouring bin (5).
3. The garbage bin fermentation device with a heating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing device (11) comprises a main crusher wallboard (1101), two crushing blades (1102) are arranged in the main crusher wallboard (1101), crushing cutter shafts (1103) are arranged in the middle of the crushing blades (1102), one sides of the two crushing cutter shafts (1103) are connected with spur gears (1104), a pair of bearings (1105) with seats are arranged on the other sides of the crushing cutter shafts (1103), and two spur sprockets (1106) are arranged at the front ends of the other sides of the crushing cutter shafts (1103).
4. A garbage bin fermentation device with heating function according to claim 3, characterized in that: two grooves are formed in the bottom of the main wall plate (1101) of the crusher and the bottom of the partition plate.
5. A garbage bin fermentation device with heating function according to claim 3, characterized in that: synchronous pulleys (12) are arranged on the outer sides of the two straight hole chain wheels (1106), the second gear (10) and the first gear (8).
6. The garbage bin fermentation device with a heating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: an air inlet is formed in one side of the air box (15), an air outlet is formed in the other side of the air box, and the air outlet is fixedly connected with the heating bin (16).
7. The garbage bin fermentation device with a heating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter structure (20) comprises a filter sleeve (2001), a filter screen (2002) is arranged at the top of the filter sleeve (2001), a fixing ring is arranged on the outer side of the filter screen (2002), a fixing bolt (2003) is arranged at the top of the fixing ring, the fixing bolt (2003) penetrates through the fixing ring to be in threaded connection with the filter sleeve (2001), and a collector (2004) is arranged inside the filter sleeve (2001).
8. The garbage bin fermentation device with a heating function according to claim 7, wherein: one side of the filter sleeve (2001) is provided with a hole, and one end of the hole is fixedly connected with the exhaust tube (18).
9. The garbage bin fermentation device with a heating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle end of the bottom plate (1) and the middle end of the bottom of the dustbin (3) are both provided with a discharge outlet (21).
CN202223309072.3U 2022-12-09 2022-12-09 Garbage bin fermenting installation with heating function Active CN219785990U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223309072.3U CN219785990U (en) 2022-12-09 2022-12-09 Garbage bin fermenting installation with heating function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223309072.3U CN219785990U (en) 2022-12-09 2022-12-09 Garbage bin fermenting installation with heating function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219785990U true CN219785990U (en) 2023-10-03

Family

ID=88185011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223309072.3U Active CN219785990U (en) 2022-12-09 2022-12-09 Garbage bin fermenting installation with heating function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219785990U (en)

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