CN219785096U - Vegetable crushing and separating device - Google Patents

Vegetable crushing and separating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219785096U
CN219785096U CN202321117986.1U CN202321117986U CN219785096U CN 219785096 U CN219785096 U CN 219785096U CN 202321117986 U CN202321117986 U CN 202321117986U CN 219785096 U CN219785096 U CN 219785096U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
crushing
vegetable
bin
pipe
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Application number
CN202321117986.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁兴茂
李霄鹤
焦海涛
张俊杰
胡栋
张西群
杨志杰
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Hebei Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Co ltd
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Hebei Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Co ltd
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Priority to CN202321117986.1U priority Critical patent/CN219785096U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable crushing and separating device, and provides a vegetable crushing and separating device which comprises a support, a crushing bin arranged on the support, wherein the upper end of the crushing bin is provided with a feeding hole, the crushing bin is used for crushing vegetables, one end of the crushing bin is arranged at a spiral conveying bin at the bottom of the crushing bin, the crushing bin is communicated with the spiral conveying bin, a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the other end of the spiral conveying bin, and a plurality of drain holes are formed in the bottom of the spiral conveying bin. Through the technical scheme, the problem that vegetable crushed aggregates in the prior art contain a large amount of juice is solved.

Description

Vegetable crushing and separating device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable crushing, in particular to a vegetable crushing and separating device.
Background
When livestock and poultry are fed, a large amount of feed is needed, most of the feed is corn, the corn has low heat, when the environment temperature is too low, the energy demand of the livestock and poultry is increased for maintaining normal body temperature, at the moment, the increase of the energy demand is needed to be met by increasing the feed intake, the loss of protein feed is increased, and the consumption of the feed is increased; in addition, corn is rough, has poor palatability, is easy to dust and irritate, is easy to choke during feeding to cause respiratory diseases, and in addition, the existing feed is not easy to digest, and livestock and poultry grow slowly, so that vegetable scraps can be added into the feed by some manufacturers.
Vegetables often can produce a large amount of juice at broken in-process, if directly pack the vegetables transportation after smashing, a large amount of juice not only increases weight and promotes cost of transportation, and a large amount of juice exists and still can provide moist environment for breeding of bacterium.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a vegetable crushing and separating device, which solves the problem that vegetable crushed aggregates in the related art contain a large amount of juice.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a vegetable crushing and separating device comprises
The bracket is arranged on the upper surface of the bracket,
the crushing bin is arranged on the bracket, the upper end of the crushing bin is provided with a feeding hole, the crushing bin is used for crushing vegetables,
one end of the spiral conveying bin is arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin, the crushing bin is communicated with the spiral conveying bin,
a discharge port arranged at the other end of the spiral conveying bin,
the drainage hole is provided with a plurality of drainage holes and is arranged at the bottom of the spiral conveying bin.
As a further technical proposal, also comprises
A support plate arranged on the bracket,
one end of the elastic piece is arranged on the supporting plate,
the baffle is arranged at the other end of the elastic piece and is abutted against the discharge port.
As a further technical scheme, the feeding port is a horn mouth.
As a further technical proposal, also comprises
The water collecting tank is arranged below the spiral conveying bin and is communicated with the drain hole,
a drain pipe arranged on the water collecting tank,
the first valve is arranged on the drain pipe.
As a further technical proposal, also comprises
The bag supporting device is arranged below the discharge hole and is used for placing the vegetable crushed aggregates packaging bags.
As a further technical scheme, the spiral conveying bin comprises
One end of the cabin body is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cabin, the crushing cabin is communicated with the cabin body,
the main shaft is rotationally arranged in the cabin body, the axis of the main shaft is concentric with the axis of the cabin body, one end of the main shaft, which is far away from the discharge hole, penetrates out of the cabin body, the main shaft is hollow to form a water cavity,
the water spraying holes are arranged around the main shaft in the cabin body and are communicated with the water cavity,
the helical blade is sleeved on the outer side wall of the main shaft,
the water through shaft is arranged at one end of the main shaft extending out of the cabin body,
one end of the water supply pipe is arranged on the water through shaft, and the water through shaft is communicated with the water cavity and the water supply pipe.
As a further technical scheme, the water supply pipe comprises
One end of the main water pipe is arranged on the water through shaft,
the water pump is arranged on the main water pipe,
one end of the vegetable juice water pipe is arranged on the water collecting tank, the other end is communicated with the main water pipe,
one end of the clear water pipe is communicated with the main water pipe, the clear water pipe is used for supplying clear water,
a second valve arranged on the vegetable juice water pipe,
and the third valve is arranged on the clean water pipe.
As a further technical proposal, also comprises
The guide plate is positioned at the bottom of the water collecting tank, the guide plate is inclined, and the vegetable juice water pipe and the drain pipe are positioned at the lower end of the guide plate.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
according to the utility model, vegetables are put into the crushing bin from the feeding hole, after the vegetables are crushed by the crushing bin, the crushed vegetables and the juice fall into the spiral conveying bin together, the juice is discharged through the water discharge hole at the bottom of the spiral conveying bin, and the crushed vegetable juice is output from the discharging hole, so that the problem that a large amount of juice is contained in the crushed vegetable in the related art is solved.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crushing bin and a screw conveying bin of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a bracket, 2, a crushing bin, 3, a feed inlet, 4, a spiral conveying bin, 5, a discharge hole, 6, a drain hole, 7, a water collecting tank, 8, a drain pipe, 9, a first valve, 10, a bag supporting device, 11, a supporting plate, 12, an elastic piece, 13, a baffle, 14, a bin body, 15, a main shaft, 16, a water cavity, 17, a water spraying hole, 18, a helical blade, 19, a water through shaft, 20, a water supply pipe, 21, a main water pipe, 22, a water pump, 23, a vegetable juice water pipe, 24, a clear water pipe, 25, a second valve, 26, a third valve, 27 and a guide plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a vegetable crushing and separating apparatus comprises
The support (1) is provided with a plurality of support elements,
the crushing bin 2 is arranged on the bracket 1, the upper end of the crushing bin 2 is provided with a feed port 3, the crushing bin 2 is used for crushing vegetables,
one end of the spiral conveying bin 4 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin 2, the crushing bin 2 is communicated with the spiral conveying bin 4,
a discharge port 5 arranged at the other end of the spiral conveying bin 4,
the water draining holes 6 are arranged at the bottom of the spiral conveying bin 4.
In this embodiment, throw into crushing storehouse 2 with vegetables through feed inlet 3, vegetables accomplish crushing in crushing storehouse 2, and the vegetables of accomplishing become broken vegetables and vegetable juice, broken vegetables and vegetable juice fall into screw conveying storehouse 4 one end to advance under screw conveying storehouse's drive and reach the other end, vegetable juice is discharged from wash port 6 in the in-process that broken vegetables carried in screw conveying storehouse 4, and the vegetables of broken can follow the discharge gate 5 output of screw conveying storehouse 4 other end, have solved the problem that vegetable crushed aggregates contained a large amount of juice among the related art.
Further, also include
A support plate 11 provided on the bracket 1,
an elastic member 12 having one end provided on the support plate 11,
the baffle 13 is arranged at the other end of the elastic piece 12, and the baffle 13 is abutted against the discharge hole 5.
In this embodiment, vegetables are put into the crushing bin 2 through the feeding port 3, the crushing of the vegetables is completed in the crushing bin 2, the completed vegetables become crushed vegetables and vegetable juice, the crushed vegetables and vegetable juice fall into one end of the screw conveying bin 4 and advance to the other end under the drive of the screw conveying bin, the vegetable juice is discharged from the water discharge hole 6 in the process of conveying the crushed vegetables in the screw conveying bin 4, the crushed vegetables are discharged from the water discharge hole 5 at the other end of the screw conveying bin 4, at this time, the crushed vegetables are not discharged from the water discharge hole at the first time, but are gradually piled and extruded in front of the water discharge hole 5, a part of vegetable juice is further extruded and discharged from the water discharge hole 6 in the process of piling and extruding, as the piled crushed vegetables of the water discharge hole 5 are more and more, the elastic members 12 are compressed, the baffles 13 are far away from the water discharge hole 5, and the crushed vegetables are discharged from the water discharge hole 5.
Further, the feeding port 3 is a bell mouth.
In this embodiment, the feeding port 3 is a bell mouth, so that vegetables are more conveniently put into the crushing bin 2.
Further, also include
A water collecting tank 7 arranged below the spiral conveying bin 4, wherein the water collecting tank 7 is communicated with the water drain hole 6,
a drain pipe 8 provided in the header tank 7,
a first valve 9 is arranged on the drain pipe 8.
In this embodiment, vegetable juice in the screw conveying bin 4 gets into header tank 7 through water drain hole 6, avoids vegetable juice to splash everywhere and causes the health puzzlement, and after vegetable juice in header tank 7 was collected a certain amount, still can open first valve 9 and pass through drain pipe 8 with vegetable juice discharge.
Further, also include
The bag opening device 10 is arranged below the discharging hole 5, and the bag opening device 10 is used for placing the vegetable crushed aggregates packaging bags.
In this embodiment, the packaging bag of the broken vegetables is sleeved on the bag opening device 10, the broken vegetables directly fall into the broken vegetable packaging bag sleeved on the bag opening device 10 after being discharged from the discharge hole 5, after the broken vegetables in the broken vegetable packaging bag are full, the broken vegetable packaging bag is directly sealed, then the broken vegetable packaging bag filled with the broken vegetables is taken out from the bag opening device 10, and then a new broken vegetable packaging bag is sleeved on the bag opening device 10, so that the broken vegetables can be continuously collected.
Further, the screw conveying bin 4 comprises
A cabin body 14, one end of which is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cabin 2, the crushing cabin 2 is communicated with the cabin body 14,
a main shaft 15 rotatably arranged in the cabin 14, the axis of the main shaft 15 is concentric with the axis of the cabin 14, one end of the main shaft 15 away from the discharge hole 5 penetrates out of the cabin 14, the main shaft 15 is hollow to form a water cavity 16,
a plurality of water spraying holes 17, which are arranged around the main shaft 15 in the cabin 14, the water spraying holes 17 are communicated with the water cavity 16,
the helical blade 18 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the main shaft 15,
a water through shaft 19 is arranged at one end of the main shaft 15 extending out of the cabin 14,
one end of a water supply pipe 20 is arranged on the water passing shaft 19, and the water passing shaft 19 is communicated with the water cavity 16 and the water supply pipe 20.
In this embodiment, when the vegetables are crushed, the water supply pipe supplies water to the water chamber 16 on the main shaft 15 which is communicated with the water supply shaft 19, and the water in the water chamber 16 is sprayed into the cabin 14 through the water spraying hole 17, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the cabin 14 and the spiral blades 18.
Further, the water supply pipe 20 includes
A main water pipe 21, one end of which is arranged on the water passing shaft 19,
a water pump 22 provided on the main water pipe 21,
a vegetable juice water pipe 23, one end of which is arranged on the water collecting tank 7, the other end of which is communicated with the main water pipe 21,
a clear water pipe 24, one end of which is communicated with the main water pipe 21, the clear water pipe 24 being used for supplying clear water,
a second valve 25 provided on the vegetable juice water pipe 23,
a third valve 26 is provided on the clear water pipe 24.
In this embodiment, after the vegetables are crushed, the second valve 25 is opened, the water pump 22 is started to convey the vegetable juice collected in the water collection tank 7 to the main water pipe 21, the main water pipe 21 conveys the vegetable juice to the water cavity 16 communicated with the water through shaft 19, then the vegetable juice is sprayed to the cabin 14 through the water spraying hole 17 to achieve the effect of rough flushing, after the rough flushing is finished, the second valve 26 is closed, the third valve 26 is opened, clear water or clear water with disinfectant is conveyed to the main water pipe 21 through the clear water pipe 24, the main water pipe 21 conveys clear water or clear water with disinfectant to the water cavity 16 communicated with the water through shaft 19, and then the clear water or clear water with disinfectant is sprayed to the cabin 14 through the water spraying hole 17 to complete final cleaning.
Further, also include
The guide plate 27 is positioned at the bottom of the water collecting tank 7, the guide plate 27 is inclined, and the vegetable juice water pipe 23 and the water discharge pipe 8 are positioned at the lower end of the guide plate 27.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the water collection tank 7 is further provided with a baffle 27, the baffle 27 is inclined, and the vegetable juice water pipe 23 and the water drain pipe 8 are disposed at a shorter end of the baffle, so that the vegetable juice in the water collection tank 7 can be more thoroughly discharged.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A vegetable crushing and separating device is characterized by comprising
A bracket (1),
the crushing bin (2) is arranged on the bracket (1), the upper end of the crushing bin (2) is provided with a feeding hole (3), the crushing bin (2) is used for crushing vegetables,
one end of the spiral conveying bin (4) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin (2), the crushing bin (2) is communicated with the spiral conveying bin (4),
a discharge port (5) arranged at the other end of the spiral conveying bin (4),
the drainage holes (6) are arranged at the bottom of the spiral conveying bin (4).
2. The vegetable crushing and separating device according to claim 1, further comprising
A supporting plate (11) arranged on the bracket (1),
an elastic member (12) having one end provided on the support plate (11),
the baffle (13) is arranged at the other end of the elastic piece (12), and the baffle (13) is abutted against the discharge port (5).
3. A vegetable crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed opening (3) is a bell mouth.
4. The vegetable crushing and separating device according to claim 1, further comprising
A water collecting tank (7) arranged below the spiral conveying bin (4), the water collecting tank is communicated with the water draining hole (6),
a drain pipe (8) arranged on the water collecting tank (7),
the first valve (9) is arranged on the drain pipe (8).
5. The vegetable crushing and separating device according to claim 1, further comprising
The bag opening device (10) is arranged below the discharging hole (5), and the bag opening device (10) is used for placing the vegetable crushed aggregates packaging bags.
6. A vegetable shredding and separating device according to claim 4, wherein the screw conveyor bin (4) comprises
A cabin body (14) with one end arranged at the bottom of the crushing cabin (2), wherein the crushing cabin (2) is communicated with the cabin body (14),
the main shaft (15) is rotationally arranged in the cabin body (14), the axis of the main shaft (15) is concentric with the axis of the cabin body (14), one end of the main shaft (15) away from the discharge hole (5) penetrates out of the cabin body (14), the main shaft (15) is hollow to form a water cavity (16),
the water spraying holes (17) are arranged around the main shaft (15) in the cabin body (14), the water spraying holes (17) are communicated with the water cavity (16),
a helical blade (18) sleeved on the outer side wall of the main shaft (15),
a water through shaft (19) arranged at one end of the main shaft (15) extending out of the cabin body (14),
one end of the water supply pipe (20) is arranged on the water through shaft (19), and the water through shaft (19) is communicated with the water cavity (16) and the water supply pipe (20).
7. A vegetable shredding and separating device according to claim 6, wherein the water supply pipe (20) comprises
A main water pipe (21) with one end arranged on the water through shaft (19),
a water pump (22) arranged on the main water pipe (21),
a vegetable juice water pipe (23) with one end arranged on the water collecting tank (7) and the other end communicated with the main water pipe (21),
a clear water pipe (24), one end of which is communicated with the main water pipe (21), the clear water pipe (24) is used for supplying clear water,
a second valve (25) arranged on the vegetable juice water pipe (23),
and a third valve (26) provided on the clear water pipe (24).
8. The vegetable crushing and separating device according to claim 7, further comprising
The guide plate (27) is positioned at the bottom of the water collecting tank (7), the guide plate (27) is inclined, and the vegetable juice water pipe (23) and the water discharge pipe (8) are positioned at the lower end of the guide plate (27).
CN202321117986.1U 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Vegetable crushing and separating device Active CN219785096U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321117986.1U CN219785096U (en) 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Vegetable crushing and separating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321117986.1U CN219785096U (en) 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Vegetable crushing and separating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219785096U true CN219785096U (en) 2023-10-03

Family

ID=88155312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321117986.1U Active CN219785096U (en) 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Vegetable crushing and separating device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219785096U (en)

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