CN219783425U - High flow device combined with inhalation synchronous oxygen therapy - Google Patents

High flow device combined with inhalation synchronous oxygen therapy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219783425U
CN219783425U CN202320973111.5U CN202320973111U CN219783425U CN 219783425 U CN219783425 U CN 219783425U CN 202320973111 U CN202320973111 U CN 202320973111U CN 219783425 U CN219783425 U CN 219783425U
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China
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oxygen
fan
pipeline
flow
connecting groove
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CN202320973111.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭伟
代冰
姬繁悦
孙明仪
陈少纯
周成广
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Shenyang Rms Medical Tech Co ltd
First Hospital of China Medical University
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Shenyang Rms Medical Tech Co ltd
First Hospital of China Medical University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an air suction synchronous oxygen therapy combined high-flow device, wherein an oxygen concentrator, a fan and a humidifying device are sequentially connected through pipelines, a control switch is arranged on the pipeline between the oxygen concentrator and the fan, an air input pipe is arranged on the fan, the output end of the humidifying device is connected with a conveying pipe arranged on the outer side of a shell through the pipeline, the gas pressure in the conveying pipe is detected through a pressure sensor, the gas flow in the conveying pipe is detected through a flow sensor, and the fan, the control switch, the pressure sensor and the flow sensor are respectively connected with corresponding ports on a control unit through the pipeline. The utility model can realize synchronous oxygen supply by inhalation according to pressure and flow feedback in the conveying pipe, can ensure that the oxygen concentration meets the requirement, and can also replace different types of oxygenerators according to the illness state of patients.

Description

High flow device combined with inhalation synchronous oxygen therapy
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to high-flow equipment combined with synchronous oxygen therapy of inspiration.
Background
Tracheotomy is often used for rescuing patients with acute critical diseases and dyspnea caused by respiratory tract obstruction or retention of respiratory tract secretion and respiratory dysfunction, but after tracheotomy, the phenomena of dryness, sticky secretion and the like can occur on the tracheal mucosa due to obvious moisture loss of the respiratory tract, thus forming phlegm plugs or phlegm scabs, even the situations of airway obstruction and the like can occur, which threatens the life safety of the patients, so that in the nursing process of the tracheotomy patients, the humidification of the airway is critical, because inhaled air is heated, filtered and moistened by ciliated epithelial cells of the nose and the upper respiratory tract during normal breathing of a human body, however, the tracheotomy of the patients bypasses the humidification functions, and the inhaled air is cool and dry.
Improper humidification may also lead to a number of physiological changes that may be severe or even fatal to the patient, including: problems such as inflammation, ulceration and hemorrhage, reduced lung function (e.g., atelectasis/pneumonia), increased risk of bacterial infiltration, etc. are readily caused by viscosity, viscous secretion retention, impaired mucociliary transport, inflammatory changes and epithelial necrosis, impaired ciliated activity, disrupted airway cell surface, etc. Thus, tracheotomy patients must manually supplement humidification to aid normal function and promote secretion clearance, while failure to sufficiently humidify can result in blockage of the catheter or stoma because the secretions become dry and viscous, forming a crust around the tracheostoma.
The nasal high flow humidification oxygen therapy (HFNC) method in 2014 starts to be applied in China and China, is rapidly popularized clinically in a short period of time, has a clinical curative effect widely accepted by clinicians, and sequentially publishes a plurality of large-sample prospective clinical researches in recent years of the international journal of famous medicine, thereby proving the therapeutic value of HFNC. The high-flow oxygen therapy through the tracheotomy catheter can provide optimal airway humidification, the temperature of inhaled gas can reach 37 ℃, the relative humidity of water molecules is 44mg/L, and the optimal warming and wetting effect can be achieved.
However, the household high-flow oxygen therapy device in the prior art only provides heated and humidified air, does not provide oxygen per se, and patients with partial tracheotomy are easy to suffer from hypoxia due to the influence of repeated inhalation pneumonia and the like, so that oxygen support is needed while the airway is humidified.
However, because the existing high-flow device has higher gas flow rate, the accessed oxygen and air are mixed and diluted to easily cause lower oxygen concentration, and the continuous supply of oxygen can also cause great waste in the expiration stage of a patient, therefore, for the patient with portable, transportation and high oxygen demand, if the expiration and inspiration states of the patient can be determined through real-time detection, and oxygen can be accurately supplied in the inspiration stage, the problems can be well solved.
In addition, the high-flow device needs to consider the specific situations of the patient in practical application, such as heavy illness state, weak respiration, and difficulty in forming obvious respiratory airflow in the airway, and continuous oxygen supply is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an air suction synchronous oxygen therapy combined high-flow device which can realize air suction synchronous oxygen supply according to pressure flow feedback in a conveying pipe, can ensure that the oxygen concentration meets the requirement, and can also replace different types of oxygenerators according to the illness state of a patient.
The aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a synchronous oxygen therapy combines high flow equipment of breathing in, includes the casing and locates control unit, fan, oxygen concentrator, humidification device, pressure sensor and flow sensor in the casing, wherein oxygen concentrator, fan and humidification device pass through the pipeline and connect gradually, and be equipped with control switch on the pipeline between oxygen concentrator and the fan, be equipped with the air input pipe on the fan, humidification device's output passes through the pipeline and is connected with the conveyer pipe of locating the casing outside, the gas pressure in the conveyer pipe passes through pressure sensor detects, the gas flow in the conveyer pipe passes through flow sensor detects, fan, control switch, pressure sensor and flow sensor pass through the circuit respectively with corresponding port connection on the control unit.
An oxygen concentration sensor is arranged on a pipeline between the fan and the humidifying device, and a gas flow control valve is arranged on the air input pipe.
The shell is provided with a joint component which is connected with an output air pipe of the oxygenerator, and the input end of the oxygen concentrator is connected with the joint component through a pipeline.
The connector assembly comprises a first connector body and a second connector body, wherein the first connector body is arranged on the shell and connected with the oxygen concentrator through a pipeline, a first vent hole is formed in the first connector body, a first connecting groove is formed in one side of the second connector body, a second connecting groove is formed in the other side of the second connector body, the first connector body is mounted in the first connecting groove in a threaded mode, an output air pipe of the oxygenerator is mounted in the second connecting groove in a threaded mode, a partition plate is arranged between the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove, a second vent hole is formed in the partition plate, and the first vent hole and the second vent hole are staggered.
The second connecting groove opening is blocked by a sealing nut.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. the utility model detects the air flow state in the conveying pipe in real time through the pressure sensor and the flow sensor, judges the expiration and inspiration states of the patient through the control unit, controls the control switch on the first connecting pipe to be opened when the control unit judges that the patient inhales, and provides oxygen at the moment, and the control switch is closed to stop conveying the oxygen when judging that the patient inhales and stops turning into expiration state, thereby realizing synchronous oxygen supply with the patient inhaling.
2. In the utility model, the oxygen is concentrated through the oxygen concentrator to avoid the problems of lower oxygen concentration and the like, in addition, the oxygen concentration sensor can be arranged on the second connecting pipeline at the output side of the fan according to the requirement to monitor the oxygen concentration in real time, and the air flow control valve can be arranged on the air input pipe of the fan according to the requirement, so that the control unit can adjust the air input quantity according to the condition of the oxygen concentration to further ensure that the oxygen concentration meets the requirement.
3. The utility model can be connected with different types of oxygenerators through the connector assembly on the shell according to different illness states of patients, wherein when the spontaneous breathing function of the patients is better and obvious breathing air flow can be formed in the air passage, the pulse oxygenerator can be connected, and the pressure flow feedback in the conveying pipe is utilized to realize synchronous oxygen supply during inspiration, and when the illness state of the patients is heavier and the breathing is weaker, the continuous oxygenerator can be connected to continuously supply oxygen when the obvious breathing air flow is difficult to form in the air passage, so that the use is more flexible.
4. The connector assembly can ensure the sealing of the inside of the shell and can furthest avoid external impurities from entering the air pipe.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model,
figure 2 is a schematic view of the joint assembly of figure 1,
figure 3 is a schematic view of the joint assembly of figure 2 in use,
fig. 4 is a second schematic view of the joint assembly in fig. 2 in use.
Wherein, 1 is the control unit, 2 is pressure sensor, 3 is flow sensor, 4 is the conveyer pipe, 5 is humidification device, 501 is the humidification jar, 502 is the humidifier, 6 is the second connecting line, 7 is the fan, 701 is the air input tube, 8 is first connecting line, 801 is control switch, 9 is the joint assembly, 901 is first joint body, 9011 is first air vent, 902 is the second joint body, 9021 is first connecting groove, 9022 is second connecting groove, 9023 is the second air vent, 903 is sealing nut, 10 is the oxygen concentrator, 11 is the casing.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model comprises a shell 11, a control unit 1, a fan 7, an oxygen concentrator 10, a humidifying device 5, a pressure sensor 2 and a flow sensor 3, wherein the control unit 1, the fan 7, the oxygen concentrator 10, the humidifying device 5, the pressure sensor 2 and the flow sensor 3 are arranged in the shell 11, the oxygen concentrator 10 is connected with an oxygen input end on the fan 7 through a first connecting pipe 8, a control switch 801 is arranged on the first connecting pipe 8, an air input pipe 701 is simultaneously arranged on the fan 7, the air input pipe 701 extends out of the shell 11, an output end of the fan 7 is connected with an input end of the humidifying device 5 through a second connecting pipe 6, an output end of the humidifying device 5 is connected with a conveying pipe 4 arranged outside the shell 11 through a third connecting pipe, the gas pressure in the conveying pipe 4 is detected through the pressure sensor 2, the gas flow in the conveying pipe 4 is detected through the flow sensor 3, the fan 7, the control switch 801, the pressure sensor 2 and the flow sensor 3 are respectively connected with a corresponding port on the control unit 1 through a circuit, and the conveying pipe 4 is provided with a cannula inserted into a patient. When the utility model works, the pressure sensor 2 and the flow sensor 3 are used for detecting the air flow state in the conveying pipe 4 in real time and uploading data to the control unit 1, then the expiration and inspiration states of a patient are judged through a set program (such as judgment by measuring flow and pressure fluctuation through flow sampling, the judgment program is programmed according to specific requirements), when the control unit 1 judges that the patient is inhaling, the control switch 801 on the first connecting pipeline 8 is controlled to be opened, the oxygen concentrator 10 supplies oxygen at the moment, and when the patient is judged that the inhalation is stopped to be changed into the expiration state, the control switch 801 is closed to stop conveying oxygen, so that oxygen supply synchronous with the inhalation of the patient is realized.
The oxygen concentrator 10, the fan 7, the humidifying device 5, the control switch 801, the pressure sensor 2 and the flow sensor 3 are all well known in the art and are commercially available products, in this embodiment, the oxygen concentrator 10, the fan 7 and the humidifying device 5 can be purchased in Shenyang medical science and technology limited company, wherein the oxygen concentrator 10 is connected with an oxygen generator outside the shell 11 and concentrates oxygen so as to avoid the problems of lower oxygen concentration and the like, the fan 7 mixes inhaled air with oxygen to realize oxygen dilution, the humidifying device 5 comprises a humidifying tank 501 and a humidifier 502, humidifying water is contained in the humidifying tank 501, the humidifier 502 is arranged at the lower side of the humidifying tank 501 and used for heating so as to evaporate water, and the second connecting pipeline 6 and the conveying pipe 4 are connected with the humidifying tank 501.
In addition, an oxygen concentration sensor can be set on the second connecting pipeline 6 according to the requirement, a gas flow control valve can be set on the air input pipe 701 according to the requirement, the oxygen concentration sensor is used for monitoring the oxygen concentration of the output gas of the fan 7 in real time and uploading data to the control unit 1, and the control unit 1 adjusts the opening and closing degree of the gas flow control valve according to the oxygen concentration condition, namely adjusts the input air flow, so as to ensure that the oxygen concentration meets the requirement. The oxygen concentration sensor and the gas flow control valve are both well known in the art and commercially available.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a connector assembly 9 is disposed on the housing 11, and the input end of the oxygen concentrator 10 is connected to the connector assembly 9 through a pipeline. As shown in fig. 2 to 4, in this embodiment, the joint assembly 9 includes a first joint body 901 and a second joint body 902, where the first joint body 901 is disposed on the housing 11 and is connected with the oxygen concentrator 10 through a pipeline, a first ventilation hole 9011 is disposed inside the first joint body 901, a first connection groove 9021 is disposed on one side of the second joint body 902, a second connection groove 9022 is disposed on the other side of the second joint body 902, the first joint body 901 is screwed in the first connection groove 9021, an output air pipe of the oxygen generator is screwed in the second connection groove 9022, the first connection groove 9021 and the second connection groove 9022 are separated by a partition board, and a second ventilation hole 9023 is disposed on the partition board, and the first ventilation hole 9011 and the second ventilation hole 9023 are staggered. When the joint assembly 9 is used, as shown in fig. 2, since the first joint body 901 abuts against the partition board of the second joint body 902, at this time, the first vent hole 9011 is blocked by the middle part of the partition board, and the second vent hole 9023 is blocked by the front end face of the first joint body 901, so that the joint assembly 9 is in a sealed state, when the oxygenerator pipeline is installed, the output air pipe of the oxygenerator is firstly installed in the second connecting groove 9022 in a threaded manner, after the installation is completed, the second joint body 902 is screwed to enable the second joint body 902 to move backwards, at this time, a gap is formed between the first joint body 901 and the second joint body 902 to communicate the first vent hole 9011 with the second vent hole 9023, then the oxygenerator is started to start to convey oxygen, and when the oxygenerator pipeline needs to be disassembled, the second joint body 902 is screwed forward to move so that the partition board abuts against the front end face of the first joint body 901, then the oxygenerator conveying air pipe is prevented from being disassembled, and then the external impurities can be prevented from entering the air pipe to the maximum limit. In addition, in the process of screwing the second connector 902, the output air pipe of the oxygen generator can rotate in the second connecting groove 9022 in a matching way but is not separated from the second connecting groove 9022, so as to avoid the problems of twisting and knotting of the pipeline, when the device is not used, as shown in fig. 4, the second connecting groove 9022 is blocked by a sealing nut 903, and the sealing nut 903 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the groove wall of the second connecting groove 9022.
The connector assembly 9 may also be selected from other configurations or from commercially available products of a variety of maturity as desired.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
when the utility model is used, the input oxygen enters the blower 7 after passing through the oxygen concentrator 10 and is mixed and diluted with the air in the blower 7, and then the mixed gas enters the humidifying device 5 for humidification through the blower 7 and is sent into the trachea of a patient through the conveying pipe 4.
When the utility model works, the pressure sensor 2 and the flow sensor 3 are used for detecting the air flow state in the conveying pipe 4 in real time and uploading data to the control unit 1, then the expiration and inspiration states of a patient are judged through a set program in the control unit 1, when the control unit 1 judges that the patient is inhaling, the control switch 801 on the first connecting pipeline 8 is controlled to be opened, at the moment, the oxygen concentrator 10 supplies oxygen, and when the judgment that the patient is inhaling is stopped and is changed into the expiration state, the control switch 801 is closed to stop conveying the oxygen, so that oxygen supply is realized synchronously with the inhalation of the patient.
In the utility model, the oxygen is concentrated by the oxygen concentrator 10 to avoid the problems of lower oxygen concentration and the like, in addition, an oxygen concentration sensor can be arranged on the second connecting pipeline 6 according to the requirement, a gas flow control valve can be arranged on the air input pipeline 701 according to the requirement, the oxygen concentration sensor is used for monitoring the oxygen concentration output by the fan 7 in real time and uploading data to the control unit 1, and the control unit 1 adjusts the opening and closing degree of the gas flow control valve according to the condition of the oxygen concentration, namely adjusts the air input quantity, so as to further ensure that the oxygen concentration meets the requirement.
The utility model can be connected with a proper oxygenerator through the connector assembly 9 according to the condition of a patient, when the spontaneous breathing function of the patient is better and obvious breathing air flow can be formed in the air passage, the pulse oxygenerator can be connected, and the pressure flow feedback in the conveying pipe 4 is utilized to realize synchronous oxygen supply during inspiration, when the illness state of the patient is heavier and the breathing is weaker, and the obvious breathing air flow is difficult to form in the air passage, the continuous oxygenerator can be connected for continuous oxygen supply, and at the moment, the pressure flow feedback in the conveying pipe 4 is not utilized any more to realize synchronous oxygen supply during inspiration. In addition, the joint assembly 9 can ensure the sealing of the inside of the shell 11 and can furthest avoid external impurities from entering the air pipe. The pulse oxygenerator and the continuous oxygenerator are both well known in the art and commercially available products.

Claims (5)

1. An inhalation-synchronized oxygen therapy combined high flow device, characterized by: including casing (11) and locating control unit (1), fan (7), oxygen concentrator (10), humidification device (5), pressure sensor (2) and flow sensor (3) in casing (11), wherein oxygen concentrator (10), fan (7) and humidification device (5) are connected gradually through the pipeline, and be equipped with control switch (801) on the pipeline between oxygen concentrator (10) and fan (7), be equipped with air input pipe (701) on fan (7), the output of humidification device (5) is connected with conveyer pipe (4) of locating the casing (11) outside through the pipeline, gas pressure in conveyer pipe (4) is passed through pressure sensor (2) detects, gas flow in conveyer pipe (4) is passed through flow sensor (3) detects, fan (7), control switch (801), pressure sensor (2) and flow sensor (3) respectively through the circuit with corresponding port on control unit (1) is connected.
2. The inhalation-synchronized, oxygen therapy, in combination with high flow device according to claim 1, wherein: an oxygen concentration sensor is arranged on a pipeline between the fan (7) and the humidifying device (5), and a gas flow control valve is arranged on the air input pipe (701).
3. The inhalation-synchronized, oxygen therapy, in combination with high flow device according to claim 1, wherein: the shell (11) is provided with a joint component (9) which is connected with an output air pipe of the oxygenerator, and the input end of the oxygen concentrator (10) is connected with the joint component (9) through a pipeline.
4. The inhalation-synchronized, oxygen therapy, in combination with high flow device according to claim 3, wherein: the connector assembly (9) comprises a first connector body (901) and a second connector body (902), wherein the first connector body (901) is arranged on the shell (11) and connected with the oxygen concentrator (10) through a pipeline, a first vent hole (9011) is formed in the first connector body (901), a first connecting groove (9021) is formed in one side of the second connector body (902), a second connecting groove (9022) is formed in the other side of the second connector body (902), the first connector body (901) is mounted in the first connecting groove (9021) in a threaded mode, an output air pipe of the oxygenerator is mounted in the second connecting groove (9022), a partition plate is arranged between the first connecting groove (9021) and the second connecting groove (9022), a second vent hole (9023) is formed in the partition plate, and the first vent hole (9011) and the second vent hole (9023) are staggered.
5. The inhalation-synchronized, oxygen therapy, in combination with high flow device according to claim 4, wherein: the second connecting groove (9022) notch is blocked by a sealing nut (903).
CN202320973111.5U 2023-04-26 2023-04-26 High flow device combined with inhalation synchronous oxygen therapy Active CN219783425U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320973111.5U CN219783425U (en) 2023-04-26 2023-04-26 High flow device combined with inhalation synchronous oxygen therapy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320973111.5U CN219783425U (en) 2023-04-26 2023-04-26 High flow device combined with inhalation synchronous oxygen therapy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219783425U true CN219783425U (en) 2023-10-03

Family

ID=88175062

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320973111.5U Active CN219783425U (en) 2023-04-26 2023-04-26 High flow device combined with inhalation synchronous oxygen therapy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219783425U (en)

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