CN219781155U

CN219781155U - Gastrodia elata planting and irrigating device

Info

Publication number: CN219781155U
Application number: CN202322417597.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 渠嫚; 郭睿; 郭芳琴; 张永建; 李世荣; 郭朝虎
Original assignee: Kangxian Ningkang Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Kangxian Ningkang Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-06
Filing date: 2023-09-06
Publication date: 2023-10-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gastrodia elata planting and irrigating device, which belongs to the technical field of irrigating devices and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a water suction pump is fixedly arranged on a supporting surface of the bottom plate, a rotary table is rotatably arranged on a water outlet end of the water suction pump, a converter vertical to the rotary table is fixedly arranged at the center of gravity of the rotary table, a three-way pipe is fixedly arranged on the top end of the converter, water outlet pipes are fixedly arranged at two output ends of the three-way pipe, a limiting frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the three-way pipe, and comprises two limiting rings, the two limiting rings are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting rods with the same size and the same direction, each connecting rod is in sliding fit with a spray head, a shutoff device is slidably arranged on the connecting rod, and an adjusting mechanism for controlling the spray head to move is arranged on the rotary table.

Description

Gastrodia elata planting and irrigating device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigation devices, and particularly relates to a gastrodia elata planting and irrigating device.

Background

The gastrodia elata belongs to saprophytic herbaceous plants, has good medicinal value due to the effects of calming endogenous wind and arresting convulsion, and has cool and moist environment in the artificial cultivation process of the gastrodia elata, so that the gastrodia elata needs to be irrigated for a plurality of times in the cultivation process of the gastrodia elata.

Related art that gastrodia elata irrigated, like publication number CN218184497U discloses a gastrodia elata plants watering device, including the base with fix the stock solution bucket on base top, the one end tilting welding that is close to the stock solution bucket of base has two handrails that are used for controlling the direction, and one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of handrail, the one end rotation of connecting rod is connected with the wind-up roll, the winding face fixed connection wire rope of wind-up roll, wire rope one side is connected with spacing wheel, spacing wheel is fixed with the base, the shower is connected to wire rope's one end, the gag lever post is connected to the shower, and limiting plate is connected to gag lever post one end. Need not the manual work and hold the watering, and the shower can be adjusted, makes the area increase of watering.

Gastrodia elata is divided into spring hemp and winter hemp, and the spring hemp has coarse wrinkles, hard quality and is not easy to break; winter hemp is excellent in quality, fine in wrinkles and weak. Because winter hemp stem portion is fragile, the device has realized diversified irrigation through adjusting the angle of shower, but shower blowout water pressure is big when watering the gastrodia elata of watering device near, and the shower is in the direct punching of low angle state spun rivers in winter hemp stem portion, causes nearby gastrodia elata to empty easily to because long-time punching leads to individual gastrodia elata root tuber to expose, influence the gastrodia elata growth.

Therefore, we propose a gastrodia elata planting and irrigating device for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a gastrodia elata planting and irrigating device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a gastrodia elata plants watering device, includes the bottom plate, fixedly is provided with the suction pump on the bottom plate holding surface, the last rotation of play water end of suction pump is provided with the carousel, the fixed converter that is provided with perpendicular to carousel in focus department of carousel, fixedly be provided with the three-way pipe on the top of converter, fixedly be provided with the outlet pipe on two output of three-way pipe, outlet pipe connection shower nozzle, fixedly be provided with the spacing on the one end that the three-way pipe was kept away from to the outlet pipe, just the spacing is including fixing the spacing ring that sets up on the outlet pipe output, fixedly be provided with the identical connecting rod of at least 2 big or small same orientation on the spacing ring, the connecting rod is embedded in the breach of shower nozzle outer fringe, and connecting rod and shower nozzle be sliding connection, the last slip setting interceptor of connecting rod, the inner edge of the ring body of interceptor is equipped with the breach groove, and the connecting rod constitutes sliding connection in the breach groove, be equipped with the adjustment mechanism that the control interceptor removed on the carousel. The regulating mechanism comprises a cylinder fixedly arranged on the end face of one upward side of the rotary table, a support is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the water outlet pipe, a chute is formed in the support, the chute is arranged in parallel along the extending direction of the water outlet pipe, a shaft body is arranged in the chute in a sliding mode, the shaft body is connected with the output end of the cylinder in a rotating mode, a transmission unit is arranged between the shaft body and the shutoff device, the transmission unit comprises a guide rod which is arranged on the peripheral face of the shaft body in a rotating mode, and the other end of the guide rod penetrates through the spray head and then is connected with the shutoff device.

Preferably, the motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, a circle of insections are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary table, and a gear meshed with the insections on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary table is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor.

Preferably, the carousel is provided with the snap ring towards fixed being provided with in the one side of bottom plate, the draw-in groove has been seted up in the snap ring, fixed being provided with at least three gag lever post on the bottom plate, and sliding connection between gag lever post and the snap ring.

Preferably, two water outlet ports of the three-way pipe are fixedly provided with folding hoses, and the other ends of the folding hoses are communicated with the water outlet pipe.

Preferably, the end of the interceptor close to the shower nozzle is small, the end of the interceptor far away from the shower nozzle is big and is circular truncated cone-shaped, and the outer peripheral surface of interceptor is the arc setting.

Preferably, a collar is rotatably arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body, and the collar is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: 1. through the two cylinders arranged on the rotary table and the shaft body arranged on the water outlet pipeline in a sliding manner, the angle that the cylinders can drive the water outlet pipe to incline with the rotary table in the process of controlling the contraction of the cylinders is realized, and therefore the irrigation range of the device is enlarged;

2. the shrinkage through the cylinder reduces the contained angle between outlet pipe and the carousel, the shower nozzle can irrigate the gastrodia elata of closely to drive the axis body on the spout when the cylinder shrink and remove, make the distance between shower nozzle and the interceptor take place to reduce, the solution that sprays through the shower nozzle can the first time striking disperse on the interceptor, reduced the water pressure impact of solution to gastrodia elata stem, contained angle between water pipe and the carousel increases when the cylinder extends, the shower nozzle can irrigate the gastrodia elata in distance, and the interceptor of this moment is kept away from the shower nozzle, the pressure reduction to shower nozzle rivers makes the scope that the rivers were sprayed more extensive.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the transmission unit of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the device of the present utility model for the direction of irrigation water flow of close-distance gastrodia elata;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the device of the utility model for the irrigation water flow direction of the long-distance gastrodia elata.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a water pump; 3. a turntable; 4. a converter; 5. a three-way pipe; 6. a water outlet pipe; 7. a limiting frame; 8. a limiting ring; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a spray head; 11. a shutoff device; 12. a motor; 13. a gear; 14. a clasp; 15. a limit rod; 16. folding the hose; 17. a cylinder; 18. a bracket; 19. a shaft body; 20. and a guide rod.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical solution of the present utility model, the following description will be made in detail with reference to the drawings attached to the specification.

The utility model provides a watering device is planted to gastrodia elata, includes bottom plate 1, fixedly is provided with suction pump 2 on the bottom plate 1 holding surface, rotates on the play water end of suction pump 2 and is provided with carousel 3, and the focus department of carousel 3 is fixed to be provided with the converter 4 of perpendicular to carousel 3, and the fixed three-way pipe 5 that is provided with the three on the top of converter 4, fixed outlet pipe 6 that is provided with on two output of three-way pipe 5, outlet pipe 6 connection shower nozzle 10.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a motor 12 is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate 1, a circle of insections are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of a rotary table 3, a gear 13 meshed with the insections on the outer circumferential surface of the rotary table 3 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor 12, the gear 13 fixed on the output end of the motor 12 rotates when the motor 12 is started, the rotary table 3 meshed with the gear 13 is driven to rotate when the gear 13 rotates, a converter 4 fixedly arranged on the rotary table 3 rotates when the rotary table 3 rotates, and a water outlet pipe 6 on the converter 4 rotates, so that a ring-shaped irrigation area can be formed when the irrigation operation is performed, the irrigation range of the device is increased, and the working efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, a clamping ring 14 is fixedly arranged on one surface of the turntable 3, facing the bottom plate 1, a clamping groove is formed in the clamping ring 14, three limiting rods 15 are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, the three limiting rods 15 are in sliding connection with the clamping ring 14, and the clamping ring 14 is arranged between the three limiting rods 15 of the bottom plate 1 and the limiting rods 15 in sliding connection, so that a certain supporting function of the turntable 3 is realized through the limiting rods 15, and a certain stability of the device during operation is ensured.

One end of the water outlet pipe 6 far away from the three-way pipe 5 is fixedly provided with a limiting frame 7.

Referring to fig. 2-4, two water outlet ports of the three-way pipe 5 are fixedly provided with folding hoses 16, the other ends of the folding hoses 16 are fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe 6, and the folding hoses 16 have good flexibility in the process of rotating the water outlet pipe 6 through the folding hoses 16 arranged on the three-way pipe 5, so that the folding hoses 16 are not broken in the process of changing the angle of the water outlet pipe 6, and the normal operation of the device is ensured.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the limiting frame 7 comprises a limiting ring 8 fixedly arranged at the output end of the water outlet pipe 6, three connecting rods 9 with the same size and the same direction are fixedly arranged on the limiting ring 8, the three connecting rods 9 are embedded into notches at the outer edge of the spray head 10, the connecting rods 9 are in sliding connection with the spray head 10, the connecting rods 9 are provided with a cut-off device 11 in a sliding manner, notch grooves are formed in the inner edge of an annular body of the cut-off device 11, the connecting rods 9 form sliding connection in the notch grooves, and an adjusting mechanism for controlling the cut-off device 11 to move is arranged on the rotary disc 3.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the adjusting mechanism comprises two air cylinders 17 fixedly arranged on the upper side end surface of the turntable 3, a bracket 18 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each water outlet pipe 6, a chute is formed in the bracket 18, the chute is arranged in parallel along the extending direction of the water outlet pipe 6, a shaft body 19 is slidably arranged in the chute, the shaft body 19 is rotationally connected with the output end of the air cylinder 17, a transmission unit is arranged between the shaft body 19 and the interceptor 11, when the water outlet angle of the water outlet pipe 6 needs to be adjusted, the air cylinder 17 is started to extend and retract through the output end of the air cylinder 17, so that the shaft body 19 rotationally arranged on the output end of the air cylinder 17 moves, when the shaft body 19 moves, the water outlet pipe 6 slidingly connected with the air cylinder is driven to rotate, when the air cylinder 17 contracts, the shaft body 19 drives the water outlet pipe 6 to rotate downwards, at the moment, the included angle between the water outlet pipe 6 and the turntable 3 is reduced, and when the air cylinder 17 extends, the shaft body 19 slides upwards along the chute of the bracket 18, and pushes the water outlet pipe 6 to lift upwards to change the water spraying angle, so that the water outlet pipe 6 can cover a longer distance.

Referring to fig. 3-5, the transmission unit includes a guide rod 20 rotatably disposed on a circumferential surface of a shaft body 19, and the other end of the guide rod 20 passes through the spray head 10 and is connected with the interceptor 11, when the cylinder 17 contracts, the shaft body 19 drives the water outlet pipe 6 to rotate downwards, at this time, an included angle between the water outlet pipe 6 and the turntable 3 is reduced, when the shaft body 19 moves, the shaft body 19 drives the interceptor 11 to move towards the water outlet pipe 6 through the guide rod 20, so that the interceptor 11 is close to the spray head 10, the interceptor 11 blocks and disperses water sprayed by the spray head 10, damage to stems of gastrodia elata caused by water flow is avoided, when the cylinder 17 stretches, the shaft body 19 slides upwards along a chute of the bracket 18, so that the interceptor 11 on the connecting rod 9 is driven to move towards a direction away from the spray head 10, and pushes the water outlet pipe 6 to lift upwards to change a water spraying angle, at this time, the interceptor 11 is far away from the spray head 10, and the influence of the water sprayed by the water outlet pipe 6 is reduced by the interceptor 11.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the end of the interceptor 11 close to the shower head 10 is small, the end far from the shower head 10 is large and is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape, and the outer circumferential surface of the interceptor 11 is arranged in an arc shape, and the outer circumferential surface of the interceptor 11 is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape that the end close to the shower head 10 is small and the end far from the shower head 10 is large, so that when water flows to the interceptor 11, the water flows are dispersed and expanded to the periphery along the outer circumferential surface.

Three support columns are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, and are uniformly distributed among the three support columns, and the device is integrally fixed and limited through the three support columns arranged on the bottom plate 1.

Referring to fig. 5, a collar is rotatably provided on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft body 19, and is fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder 17, so that the collar provided on the output end of the cylinder 17 can drive the shaft body 19 to slide in the chute when the cylinder 17 stretches and contracts.

When the shower nozzle is used, the water pipe is connected to the water inlet end of the water pump 2 through the support column fixing device on the bottom plate 1, the water pump 2 and the motor 12 are started to rotate through the gear 13 fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 12, the gear 13 drives the rotary table 3 to rotate, the converter 4 fixedly arranged on the rotary table 3 rotates, the shower nozzle 10 irrigates surrounding gastrodia elata, when the air cylinder 17 is contracted, the shaft body 19 carries the water outlet pipe 6 to rotate downwards, at the moment, the included angle between the water outlet pipe 6 and the rotary table 3 is reduced, when the shaft body 19 moves, the shaft body 19 drives the interceptor 11 to move towards the water outlet pipe 6 through the guide rod 20, so that the interceptor 11 on the connecting rod 9 moves towards the direction close to the shower nozzle 10, the ejected water flow is dispersed through the interceptor 11, when the air cylinder 17 stretches, the shaft body 19 slides upwards along the chute of the support 18, so that the interceptor 11 on the connecting rod 9 moves towards the direction far away from the shower nozzle 10, and pushes the water outlet pipe 6 to lift upwards to change the angle, at the moment, the influence of the interceptor 11 on the water flow ejected from the water outlet pipe 6 is reduced, the interceptor 11 is further influenced by the interceptor 11.

The device through setting up two cylinders on the carousel and sliding the axis body that sets up on the outlet conduit, realized the in-process cylinder that contracts at the control cylinder can drive the angle of slope between outlet pipe and the carousel, thereby can make the scope of irrigation obtain expanding, when the shower nozzle that sets up between two spacing rings has realized changing the contained angle between outlet pipe and the carousel along with the shrink of cylinder through the shower nozzle that slides, the distance between shower nozzle and the interceptor changes, the angle that the spun rivers disperse is big when the two distances are nearer, reduce the impact force to the winter hemp stem, the rivers jet is far away when the two distances are big, the technical problem that the background art proposed has been solved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gastrodia elata plants watering device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, fixedly on bottom plate (1) holding surface be provided with suction pump (2), rotation is provided with carousel (3) on the play water end of suction pump (2), the focus department of carousel (3) is fixedly provided with converter (4) of perpendicular to carousel (3), fixedly on the top of converter (4) be provided with three-way pipe (5), fixedly on two output of three-way pipe (5) be provided with outlet pipe (6), outlet pipe (6) connect shower nozzle (10), fixedly on the one end that outlet pipe (6) kept away from three-way pipe (5) be provided with spacing (7), just spacing (7) are including fixed spacing ring (8) that set up on outlet pipe (6) output, fixedly on spacing ring (8) be provided with at least 2 connecting rods (9) that the same direction is unanimous, in the breach of connecting rod (9) outer fringe, and connecting rod (9) are sliding connection with shower nozzle (10), connecting rod (9) are slider (11) and are provided with the breach in the link (11) and form the breach in closure groove, an adjusting mechanism for controlling the movement of the interceptor (11) is arranged on the turntable (3);

the utility model discloses a rotary table, including fixed cylinder (17) that set up on carousel (3) upwards one side terminal surface, fixedly on the lateral wall of outlet pipe (6) be provided with support (18), the spout has been seted up on support (18), the spout is along the direction parallel arrangement that outlet pipe (6) extend, it is provided with an axis body (19) to slide in the spout, rotate between the output of axis body (19) and cylinder (17) and be connected, be equipped with drive unit between axis body (19) and interceptor (11), drive unit is including rotating guide arm (20) that set up on axis body (19) global, and be connected with interceptor (11) after the other end of guide arm (20) passes shower nozzle (10).

2. The gastrodia elata planting and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that a motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), a circle of insections are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary table (3), and a gear (13) meshed with the insections on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary table (3) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (12).

3. The gastrodia elata planting and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that a clamping ring (14) is fixedly arranged on one surface of the turntable (3) facing the bottom plate (1), a clamping groove is formed in the clamping ring (14), at least three limiting rods (15) are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the limiting rods (15) are in sliding connection with the clamping ring (14).

4. The gastrodia elata planting and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that two water outlet ports of the three-way pipe (5) are fixedly provided with folding hoses (16), and the other ends of the folding hoses (16) are communicated with the water outlet pipe (6).

5. The gastrodia elata planting and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the interceptor (11) close to the spray head (10) is small, one end far away from the spray head (10) is large and is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape, and the outer circumferential surface of the interceptor (11) is arranged in an arc shape.

6. The gastrodia elata planting and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that a collar is rotatably arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body (19), and the collar is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder (17).